2023届山东省济宁市三模英语.docx

1、济宁市2023年高考模拟考试英语试题2023.05注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Day Out at the City FarmCome and join us for a

2、day of fun! Get in touch with nature and learn about the importance of growing our own food. Bring back your own mini garden to start your urban farming journey!Date:28 May 2023(Sunday) Time:8 a.m. to 5 p.m.Venue:City FarmGUIDED TOUR 9 a.m. or 3 p.m.Free registration(registration ends 5 minutes befo

3、re tour starts)Our friendly guide will share interesting facts about some common local plants and their uses. You will have an opportunity to touch, smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits. Our guide will also highlight some farming methods that are environmentally friendly.WORKSHOPSA1.Wha

4、t can a visitor enjoy during the guided tour?A. Trying out new farming methods.B.Tasting some vegetables and fruits.C.Visiting the farm without registration.D.Sharing knowledge of plants with the locals.2.How much need a couple with one child pay for My Miniature Garden?A.$40. B.$55. C.$65. D.$80.3.

5、What is the main purpose of the event?A.To instruct visitors to prepare gifts.B.To advocate the protection of the farm plants.C. To publicize the sale of organic produce.D.To encourage people to grow their own food.BKeeping a language alive can strengthen peoples sense of identity and most important

6、ly lead to the preservation of a whole culture. This is probably why a group of Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album(唱片) exclusively in the Cherokee language, a highly endangered Native American language. Currently, there are fewer than 2,000 fluent speakers of the language remaini

7、ng in the world, and the,number is declining every year.The album, tilted DOAP av and pronounced AhNuhDuhNahLeesGi, means Performers in English. It is comprised of a range of contemporary styles,including Pop, Reggae, Country, Heavy.Metal, Hip Hop, and Folk. With a planned release date of Labor Day

8、weekend, the record company is using the platform of the National Cherokee Holiday to give this album as much exposure as possible.Jeremy Charles, a key figure in getting this album off the ground, has said that themusic will shine a spotlight on Cherokee artists and speakers, and increase exposure

9、to our culture and language worldwide. He aims for the album to be an inspiration to the next generation of Cherokee language learners. Featuring 12 Cherokee artists ranging from ages 14 to 50, you can see how this album is going to do a lot for the promotion of Cherokee music and can inspire people

10、 of any age to make music that connects with their heritage(遗产).The youngest contributor on the album, Lillian Charles, is only in 8th grade but hada major contribution to the Goth-pop songCircusa song she wrote at the age of 12. Itoriginally written in English, she worked with translators Bobbie Sm

11、ith and Kathy Sierrato be able to fully express herself in Cherokee.Projects like the DOOAP oaV album bring a modern approach to revitalizing languageand culture and encourage a younger audience, to get involved and start learning theCherokee language. On average, a native language is lost forever e

12、very two weeks, andthese people want to make sure that the Cherokee language isnt one of them.4.What can we learn about the album from paragraph 2?A.It has various musical styles.B.It is titled Performers in English.C. It sings high praise of Labor Day.D.It was exposed to the public by chance.5.What

13、s Jeremy Charless expectation of the album?A.It will make a huge profit for the record company.B.It can help the 12 artists rise to fame overnight.C.It will satisfy the fans demand for pop music.D.It can fuel the youths interest in Cherokee language.6.Which can best replace the underlined word revit

14、alizing in the last paragraph?A.Translating. B. Reviewing. C. Restoring. D.Creating.7.Whats the best title of the text?A.Alarming! The Cherokee Language is DyingB.Amazing! An 8th Grader is Releasing an AlbumC. Bringing Music to Life with Modern TechnologyD.Preserving a Language Through the Power of

15、MusicCWhat is the 15-minute city? Its the urban planning concept that everything city residents need should be a short walk or bike ride awayabout 15 minutes from home to work, shopping, entertainment, restaurants, schools, parks and health care. Supporters argue that 15-minute cities are healthier

16、for residents and the environment, creating united mini-communities, boosting local businesses, and encouraging people to get outside,walk, and cycle.Many cities across Europe offer similar ideas, but Paris has become its poster child.Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasi

17、ng choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissions. In 2015, Paris was 17th on the list of bike-friendly cities; by 2019, it was 8th. Car ownership, meanwhile, dropped from 60 percent of house holds in 2001 to 35 percent in 2019. The 15-minute city figured largely in Hidalgos successful2020 re-ele

18、ction campaign. The idea has also gained support in the U.S.It clearly wont work everywhere: Not every city is as centralized and walk able as Paris. Some car-dominated cities like Los Angeles and Phoenix would be hard-pressed to provide everything people need within walking distance. In addition, s

19、ome urban planners argue that the 15-minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income.Neighborhoods equipped with all the conveniences required by the 15-minute city also tend to have high housing costs and wealthier residents.Despite some resistance, the basic principles behind

20、the 15-minute city are influencing planning in cities around the world, including Melbourne, Barcelona, Buenos Aires,Singapore, and Shanghai. Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create more individual freedom than needing to drive every whe

21、re.In a city where services are always close by, he says,mobility is a choice:You go where you want because you want to, not because you have to. My fight is not against the car. My fight is how we could improve the quality of life.8.Which best describes the 15-minute city?A.Modern. B.ConvenientC.En

22、tertaining. D. Smart9.Whats the original intention for Paris to advocate the 15-minute city?A. To address climate issues. B.To beautify the city.C. To promote the bike industry. D.To help Hidalgo get re-elected10.Whats some urban planners worry about the 15-minute city?A.It slows the citys expansion

23、B. It represents a setback for societyC. It may widen the gap between neighborhoods,D.It can cause the specialization of neighborhoods11.Whats Jay Pitters attitude to the concept of 15-minute city?A.Doubtful. B.FavorableC.Critical. D. UninterestedDThousands of years have passed since humans discover

24、ed silk, but scientists are still finding new uses for this remarkable material. Now researchers say it could help tackle a growing environmental and health concern: Micro-plasticsMicro-plastics that are now found worldwide are increasingly recognized as a serious pollution threat, and have been fou

25、nd in the bloodstream of animals and people. Some of these micro plastics are intentionally added to a variety of products to generally protect some specific active components from being degraded by exposure to air. For example,vitamins are often delivered in the form of micro capsules packed into a

26、 pill or capsule,and herbicides(除草剂)are similarly enveloped. But the materials used today for such micro-encapsulation are plastics that stay in the environment for a long time. To date,there has been no practical, economical alternative available that would biodegrade naturally.Researchers at the M

27、assachusetts Institute of Technology and chemical company BASF developed a silk-based biodegradable alternative to these capsulesSilk is recognized as safe for food or medical use, as it degrades naturally in the body The silk protein used in the new alternative material is widely available and inex

28、pensive and the silk fibers can simply be dissolved(溶解),lead researcher Benedetto Marelli says.Besides, the processing is so simple and tun-able that the resulting material can be adapted to work on existing manufacturing equipment.Replacing non-biodegradable micro-capsules with silk might not work

29、in every case,but given the current and future challenges related to food insecurity, agricultural production, and a changing climate, the silk-based material is of great importance.Products using silk-based micro-capsules are expected to be commercially available in a few years. And the researchers

30、 will next try encapsulating active components that could require a different manufacturing approach, such as those that must remain in liquid or gas forms.12.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Removing plastic pollution is a piece of cake.B. Micro-plastics can degrade quickly and naturally.C.

31、Micro-plastics have become a severe pollution threat.D. Developing an alternative for micro-plastics is urgent;13.Whats the major concern of researchers choosing silk as an alternative?A.It is economical. B.It is biodegradable.C.It is widely available. D. It is skin-friendly.14.Whats the last paragr

32、aph mainly about concerning the silk-based material?A.Its promising future. B. Its marketing method.C. Its existing limitations. D. Its making approach.15.In which part of a magazine can the passage probably be found?A.Climate. B. Agriculture.C.Technology Advances. D. Health Guidelines.第二节(共5小题；每小题2

33、.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Growing plants is often Seen as a very green thing to do, but like many products,they take a huge amount of energy to produce._16_For example, they use geothermal(地热的)energy to heat greenhouses and solar power to supply electricity and lighting.W

34、hile domestic growing doesnt involve the same carbon footprint as commercial growing,its important to consider what we can all do to minimize our own impact while still enjoying growing plants.Over-consumption of plants is a big issue. Its so easy to get overexcited when you see all these incredible

35、 plants, and you can end up carrying home huge numbers of them._17_ The more plants you have, the more limited your time and resources become, and plants can suffer. This leads to another issue-many people may end up throwing away their plants which dont look perfect or stop flowering, in a similar

36、way to the world of fast fashion. _18_.If you are ready and able to increase your collection, propagate(繁殖)from your own plants rather than buying more, and share plants with others. _19_Meanwhile, we can build a community of like-minded, passionate plant people.Recycling takes a huge amount of inpu

37、t, which can end up more damaging to the environment, so instead of buying something of lower quality that needs replacing every year, buy fewer things of a higher quality. _20_And they can be passed down the generations.A.But large collections call for an enormous amount of work.B.Many commercial g

38、rowers continue to market their produce.C. This removes the need to buy plants and encourages a sharing culture.D.These will last many years and be more cost-effective in the long term.E. So its important to assess, your collection and buy plants you have time to look after.F. Throwing them away wil

39、l greatly reduce your gardening footprint on the environment.G.Many large-scale growers have used technology to minimize their impact on the environment.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I recently attended a wedding in Canada, in the countryside. When

40、 the Taxi driver sent us back at midnight, I was_ 21_worried all the way home about tipping him since I was not rich. I_22_nervously in my purse and realized that all I had was a $100 note,which I was keeping for a(n)_ 23_, nothing else but two chocolates from the wedding.I couldnt not tip him, so I

41、 was_24_between a rock and a hard place. I handed in the note at last, controlling the urge to ask for _25_.Tipping has long been a source of_26_interactions throughout the world. Tipping customs_27_wildly from country to country, which generates no small amount of _28_. Norwegians, who come from a

42、culture where wages are high and tips are low,could_29_ people in Las Vegas with their tiny offerings._30_,high-tipping Americans might anger people in Tokyo because good service in Japan is a_31_of honour.Such an embarrassed mess often occurs because theres no_32_logic to any of this.None! Similarl

43、y, a 2016 study from Cornell University,_33_,that people are twice as likely to tip a supermarket delivery person than a supermarket store worker. Why is that?And nobody can work out the reasons for this_34_,Perhaps, tipping one and not the other only_35_in terms of what has become customary.21.A.he

44、lplessly22.A. selected23.A.emergency24.A.buried25.A.gratitude26.A.common27.A.vary28.A.panic29.A. amuse30.A. Therefore31.A.matter32.A.official33.A.found34.A.assumption35.A.pays offB.curiouslyB.fishedB.tipB.lostB.permissionB.awkwardB. spreadB.harmB.astonishB. LikewiseB.choiceB.convenientB.ensuredB.con

45、ceptB.takes placeC. secretlyC.weighedC.awardC.stuckC.helpC.necessaryC.growC.bondC.annoyC. OtherwiseC.wayC.practicalC.confirmedC. differenceC.takes effectD.strangely.D.calculatedD.dealD.lockedD.changeD.activeD.workD.confusionD.satisfyD.FurthermoreD.trickD. consistentD. witnessedD.accidentD. makes sen

46、se第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bringing National Treasures to LifeA cross-border cooperation mini concert held by six national treasures has gone viral overnight, _36 _(touch) the hearts of audiences around the world.In the catchy music Dala Bongba, the six big brothers fr

47、om the field of cultural relics sing proudly and skillfully, creating an_37_(except)scene. Among them,the most shining Changxin Palace lantern sings, holding the torch and sending_38_(blessing) to the aerospace rocket; the Sanxingdui bronze mask uses_39_(extreme)rich facial expressions to praise the

48、 beautiful life after poverty-relief efforts. The national treasures are no longer cold and distant objects_40_(house) in museums but lively and humorous entertainers who can sing and talk.China has many museums in_41_the collections of cultural relics are beyond count. It would be a pity if so many

49、 cultural relics and cultural heritages were only displayed in museum cabinets, lifeless and cold. Aimed_42_bringing life to the national treasures”, scientific and technological innovations_43_(integrate) with cultural conservation in the past few years.The technology that makes these cultural reli

50、cs talk is not complicated; the difficulty lies in the inspiration of creativity. The creativity of this mini concert is_44_great success;to some extent, it offers a Chinese way_45_(preserve) the world-wide cultural relics.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第二节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校英文报Campus Life将为“Never Fading Memories”主

51、题征文大赛举行颁奖活动。请你给外教Caroline写封邮件，邀请她做颁奖嘉宾，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.时间地点：3.嘉宾活动安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.参考词汇：颁奖嘉宾award presenter;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A nursing home would be safer,Dad, Arlyn told her father,Jim.No way, Jim interrupted. H

52、is wife passed away just a year before. At 91, he still wanted to remain in the cottage he and his wife had built.Jim started experiencing an early sign of Alzheimers disease. Arlyn found his decline was indeed all-consuming. However, she herself was in her late sixties; her house was a 40-minute dr

53、ive from the cottage. One day, when she read about a new eldercare service called Care. coach, it fueled her interest. For about $200 a month, a computerized avatar(头像)(controlled remotely by a human caregiver)would watch over a home-bound person 24 hours a day. She signed up immediately.A week late

54、r, a tablet arrived. Following the instructions,Arlyn uploaded dozens of family pictures. Then an animated dog appeared on the screen. She presented the tablet to Jim, pointing to the screen pet, and said excitedly,Here Dad.You have a new companion.Jim, doubtful about the dogs service, knew he had t

55、o learn how to get along with the dog before Alzheimers took holdWithin a week,Jim and his dog, whom he named Pony, settled into a routine. Every15 minutes or so, Pony would look for Jim calling his name if he was out of view.Sometimes Jim would pet to awake the sleeping Pony on screen. Pony reminde

56、d Jim which caretaker would be visiting to do the tasks: preparing meals, driving him to a senior center,etc. Pony would read poetry aloud or discuss the news. When Pony praised Jims sweater, Jim repaid by petting Ponys screen with his finger sending hearts floating up from the dogs head. One evenin

57、g when Arlyn came to visit her father as usual, she was amazed to find that Pony was holding up a photo of her late mum to her dad between its paws.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jim stared at the photo fondly, with tears welling up in his eyesSeeing the close bond between Pony and her dad, Ar

58、lyn felt a relief济宁市 2023 年高考模拟考试参考答案及评分标准第一部分 阅读第一节1-3 BCD 4-7 ADCD8-11 BACB12-15 DBAC第二节16-20 GAECD第二部分语言运用第一节21-25 CBACD 26-30 BADCB 31-35 ADACD第二节36.touching 37.exceptional 38.blessings 39.extremely 40.housed41.which 42.at 43.have been integrated 44.a 45.to preserve第三部分写作第一节Dear Caroline，I hope

59、this email finds you well. Our English newspaper, Campus Life, will hold an awarding ceremony for the essay competition themed/Never Fading Memories”. I am writing to invite you to be our award presenter and guest speaker.The ceremony will take place at 9 a. m. this Saturday in the Lecture Hall. The

60、 winners of the competition would be honored if you present medals to them, Besides, you are expected to deliver a short speech and share your insights into the topic. Your considerable expertise and constructive advice would be highly anticipated, Thanks in advance.Best regards,Yours sincerely,Li H

61、ua第二节Jim stared at the photo fondly, with tears welling up in his eyes. Memories flashed through Jims mind. lt had been more than a year since his wifes death and hardly had he mentioned her anymore. That day, though, he gazed at the photo affectionately and declared emotionally,“I still love her”,

62、Sensing Jims sadness, Pony sent hearts to Jim on the screen and comforted him, Uplifted by Ponys loving remarks, Jim petted Pony screen with his finger sending hearts floating up from the dogs head again, Pony responded with its tail wagging cheerfully. Arlyn sat in silence, with an illusion of slip

63、ping back to the old happy days.Seeing the close bond between Pony and her dad, Arlyn felt a relief, She was amazed at Ponys heart-warming service and her dads fondness for Pony. Pony was more than just a virtual companion; rather, he had become a member of the family, a loyal friend who had helped

64、them through the tough times. With time going by, Arlyn noticed the improvement in her fathers cognitive ability and mood, and he got more engaged in conversations. Arlyn was grateful to Pony. Knowing that Pony was not a substitute for human interaction, she resolved to cherish every moment with her dad, for the presence of loved ones was crucial.