2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

1、2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1In the picture, people are celebrating _.ASpring FestivalBMid-Autumn FestivalCLantern FestivalDDragon Boat Festival2Of all the _, I love summer best.AseasonsBsubjectsCcoloursDhobbies3No one helped me. I did it all _ myself.AforBofCbyDabout4Please move your car

2、 away, sir. This is “_” area.ANo smokingBNo parkingCNo swimmingDNo littering5My cousin is _. He never forgets the things he needs to do.AenergeticBcuriousCorganizedDconfident6I loved the book so much that I could hardly _.Aput it upBput it downCput it onDput it out7_ other nurses in the hospital hav

3、e worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.AAllBMostCSomeDFew8I saw Harry in February and I _ him since then.Adidnt seeBwont seeChavent seenDdont see9Mum opened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her baby.AangrilyBloudlyCquicklyDquietly10If you put

4、all your eggs in one basket, you _ losing everything all at one time.AriskBenjoyCavoidDconsider11Lets take the simple steps today _ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.AunlessBuntilCso thatDthough12The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It _ by people of

5、 all ages.Ais lovedBwas lovedCwill loveDis loving13I have decided to go to Beijing and _ one of my old friends there.AvisitingBvisitedCvisitsDvisit14I guess you want to go fishing._. Thats exactly what I was thinking.AYou read my mindBYou are welcomeCYou never knowDIts up to you15Amy: You can just d

6、rop me here.Tom: But we are two blocks away from the office.Amy: Its fine. I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk.What does Amy want to do? AHave lunch.BTake a walk.CCall her office.DDrive a car.二、完形填空Peter: Mum, Im so proud that you are a 16 . How many students are there in your class? Mum:

7、 Forty-five.Peter: Then its hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person. How do you know whats going on in their minds in class? Mum: My 17 ? I look at their body language.Peter: Their body language? But 18 ? Mum: Its easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most 19 and make eye

8、contact. They lean forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a joke, they 20 . When I talk about something 21 , they are at a loss. If a student keeps looking at his watch, it shows he is 22 and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 23

9、 two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone who looks up is 24 in class. Some students look up but there is no eye contact. Their eyes seldom move, and they 25 wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes o

10、pen!Peter: From time to time I daydream in class. 26 you teachers see it? Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, 27 who knows what? When they are attracted by other things, they spend all th

11、eir time looking anywhere but at me. Then I 28 them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my 29 is helping every student to learn. Their 30 language helps me know when to adjust（调整） class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of school.Peter: Mum, y

12、ou are so great!16ApolicewomanBdriverCdoctorDteacher17AquestionBanswerCreportDadvice18AwhereBwhenChowDwhy19Alook downBlook upClook backDlook through20AcryBnodClaughDwhisper21AdifficultBeasyCimportantDfunny22AexcitedBworriedCboredDamazed23ASinceBAlthoughCBecauseDIf24Akeeping in touchBpaying attention

13、Ctaking a messageDgetting along25AalwaysBsometimesCseldomDnever26ACanBMustCShouldDMay27AandBbutCsoDor28AencourageBallowCwishDremind29AtalentBspiritCdutyDplan30AbodyBspokenCwrittenDforeign三、阅读单选FromNickToXiao WeiSubjectHello from Nick!Hi Xiao Wei, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear fr

14、om you, and I cant wait to meet you.I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. Im short with small bright eyes. Ill wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. Ive got your photoyou look handsome. Im sure well find each other!Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound

15、 just like me! I love reading. I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite. I enjoy sports as well, especially ball games. Sometimes I get low marks at school, and I feel sad. I know I should work harder.You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I feel nervo

16、us when I speak Chinese, but Ill be fine in a few days. I love making friends and Im not shy when Im with strangers. Im always sorry when I dont know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when Im with you. Oh, I cant tell you how excited I am about going to China!Nick31Which photo sho

17、ws Nick?ABCD32What type of book does Nick like best?ANovel.BScience.CSports.DTravel.33What do we know about Nick?AHe always works hard.BHe has met Xiao Wei before.CHe is a very shy person.DHes expecting his trip to China.Poems play with sounds, words, and grammar. That makes poems difficult to write

18、 but very interesting to read. They use colours, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. Lets have a look at the following Chinese classical poem: On the Stork TowerBy Wang ZhihuanThe sun along the mountain bows, The Yellow River seawards flows, You can enjoy a grander sig

19、ht, If you climb to a greater height, Translated by Xu YuanchongIn Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line. Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme. However, modern poets begin to reject traditional forms

20、and structures（结构）for poems in the 20th century. As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths.Today many Chinese people are becoming more interested in reading poems, no matter in what language they are written. Translations can be good, but being able to

21、read in the original（最初的）language is best.34What do the first two lines of the poem On the Stork Tower show?ALove.BSights.CHistory.DFeelings.35What does the underlined word “reject” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AThrow away.BCarry on.CAgree with.DTake up.36What does the writer of the passage probably

22、 believe?AIt is much easier to write classical poems than modern poems.BPeople should develop the habit of painting pictures after reading poems.CChinese classical poems should follow free style with lines of different lengths.DNo matter how well a poem is translated, some of the spirit of the origi

23、nal work is lost.You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head. You turn to look, and it flies out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and black stripes on it.Is it a bee? It lands on a flower, and you take a closer lo

24、ok.Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insects wings reach out like a flys. Thats because it is a flya flower fly.Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them. Insects with yellow and black stripes usually h

25、ave stingers(刺). Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies cant sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone.Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees, flower flies eat pollen

26、(花粉) and nectar(花蜜). This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another, which helps some flowers grow into fruit.Flower flies can stay in one place while flying. Most insects move forwar

27、d when they fly. But flower flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds do. Twisting keeps them in one place, so they can remain over flowers, leaves, or even you!37In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage?ANature.BCulture.CFashion.DHealth.38In which way are bees and flow

28、er flies different?AThe food that they eat.BThe colour of their stripes.CThe way they help garden flowers grow.DThe shape of wings when they stop flying.39What does the underlined phrase “leave the flies alone” in Paragraph 4 mean?AMake friends with the flies.BEat the flies up.CKeep away from the fl

29、ies.DInvite the flies in.40What might the writer of the passage agree with?APeople usually prefer bees to flower flies.BPeople sometimes mistake flower flies for bees.CPeople should stop birds eating bees and flower flies.DPeople should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood.四、阅读还原5选5Once upo

30、n a time, all the animals were called to an early meeting. As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction. “Hey, Chicken! 41 ” they asked. “Didnt you receive the invitation?”“Yes, I did,” replied the chicken. “ 42 The thing

31、 is, I have some very important personal business that I must deal with. Now, please excuse me. 43 Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am. Tell them that although I wont be there in body, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever you decide, you can count on my complete support. Bye!

32、”The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion. The lion ordered them to give him something to eat. 44 Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal. All they asked in exchange was that the lion left the other animals in peace. 45 They chose the chi

33、cken.AI really must go home.BWhy are you going away from the square?CAnd I would of course come to the meeting.DThey had a lively but surprisingly short discussion.EThe decision about which animal to offer was reached without any disagreement.五、多句选词填空选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。dreamnamewholethe re

34、stheighton the playground46Its a tradition of this city to its streets after great people.47The baby can say single words but not sentences.48A true friend is someone who walks in when of the world walks out.49Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his of being an astronaut through years of

35、hard work.50Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag .六、语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 51 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better 52 (know)

36、 by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day in 1838, when Chopins lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he 53 (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15.When Sand came back, Chopin played 54 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sou

37、nded like raindrops. She let Chopin 55 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 56 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 57 (copy) them.However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece soun

38、d like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 58 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 59 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 60 (end), like rain when it stops.七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Ali has worked and lived in Shandong Province for alm

39、ost six years. When his friends suggested g 61 to Rizhao for a two-day trip, the first things that came into his mind were its beautiful beaches and nice seafood. Rizhao certainly goes b 62 that! It is also “hometown of green tea” in northern China. Rizhao l 63 in the southeast of Shandong Province

40、near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it s 64 for growing high-quality green tea. Ali had the chance to pick tea leaves for the first time in his life. “This is the first time Ive learned about Chinese tea culture. Its a new and exciting experie

41、nce for me. Its fantastic!” Ali said with a smile on his f 65 .八、阅读回答问题阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Da

42、y is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pollution, and deforestation（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her familys home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in Sou

43、th-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled（缠结的）roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut

44、down.Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the areas biodiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a

45、 project to get clean energy to remote villages.Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!注：每题答案不超过5个词。66What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 67What happened to Adelines h

46、ome when she was twelve? 68How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment? 69What does Adeline do now? 70What is the proper title for the passage? 九、电子邮件71假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simon即将返校，他对“校园科技周”非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信。注意：1.词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.邮件需包括所给

47、要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；3.邮件中不得泄露个人信息；4.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hi Simon, Im very happy to tell you about our School Technology Week._Im sure you will enjoy the Technology Week.Li Hua参考答案：1D2A3C4B5C6B7D8C9D10A11C12A13D14A15B16D 17B 18C 19B 20C 21A 22C 23D 24B 25A 26A 27B 28D 29C 30A31C 32B 33D34B 35A 36D37A 3

48、8D 39C 40B41B 42C 43A 44D 45E46name 47whole 48the rest 49dream 50on the playground51pieces 52known 53was waiting 54her 55listen 56unhappy 57copied 58softly 59heavier 60ends61(g)oing 62(b)eyond 63(l)ies 64(s)pecial 65(f)ace66The Earth. 67 Her familys home flooded. 68Three. 69She is a college student.

49、 70An Earth-helping hero.71例文：Hi Simon,Im very happy to tell you about our School Technology Week. It will be held in the No. 2 building in two weeks. There are many different kinds of activities in the Week. First, you can watch science fiction films like The Wandering Earth. Second, some students

50、will tell stories about scientists like Deng Jiaxian. Whats more, our school will share the latest news about technology and show creative ideas about robots. You are crazy about robots, right? Great, there are some smart robot shows you can take part in here. Then you can see and experience how excellent they are.Im sure you will enjoy the Technology Week.Li Hua