2023年高考英语 微专题练习51 语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习51语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2022潍坊模拟215词Thereisasayingthatgoes，“All roads lead to Rome.”Roadswereessentialforthe1._ (grow)oftheRomanEmpire.TheseroadsenabledtheRomanstomovearmies2._ (efficient).Atitspeak，theRomanroadsystem3._ (cover)53，000milesandcontainedabout372links.TheRomansweregoodatconstructingtheseroads,

2、 4._werecalledviae (通路)PreparedviaebeganinhistoryasthestreetsofRome.ThelawsoftheTwelveTables(十二铜表法)，5._(date)backtoapproximately450BC.，explainthataroadshallbe8feetwidewherestraightand16feetwherecurved.AccordingtotheTables, Romansarecommanded6._(build)roadsthatwouldnotneedfrequentrepair.TheRomanshad7

3、._preferenceforstandardizationwhenevertheycould.AgoldenmilestonenearthetempleofSaturnwassetup.8._thismilestonewerelistedallofthecitiesintheempireandthedistancestothem.Romanroads9._ (consider)veryimportantinmaintainingboththestabilityandtheexpansionoftheempireatthattime.Evenafterover1，000years, these

4、roadsarestillused.DuringthefalloftheRomanEmpire, thesameroadsoffered10._ (avenue)ofinvasiontotheforeigners.ThiscontributedtoRomanmilitaryruins.阅读理解A2022哈三中月考说明文304词AScientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefouryearoldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreache

5、agerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool, somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfouryearoldshadenoughselfcontroltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular, adventurous, confidentand

6、dependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptationearlyweremorelikelytobelonely, easilyfrustratedandinflexible.Actually, theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesntshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientistsconcerns.Butbraintheorycantexplainwhatw

7、ewonderaboutmost, likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantperson.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman, writerofEmotionalIntelligence: whenitcomestopredictingpeoplessuccess, brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“c

8、haracter”EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether; howonesabilitytohandlestress, forinstance, affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredientsforsuccess, researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQaccountsforabout20%; therestdependsonevery

9、thingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously, somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.1Theexperimentwiththefouryearoldsmakesitclearthat_Atheageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentB.emotionalintelligencewontshowupuntiladolescenceCtheabi

10、lityofselfcontrolplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessDcandycanbeusedtomeasureapersonsemotionalintelligence2Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?AThehigherapersonsEQis, thehigherhisorherIQis.BThehigherapersonsIQis, thelowerhisorherEQis.CApersonssuccesstotallydependsonhisorherEQ.DScientistshavebeentryin

11、gtodiscoverhowEQandIQworktogether.3Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inparagraph4probablymeans_AkindBfloatingCexcitedDoptimistic4Whatismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows?A.InformationaboutfamouspeoplewithhighEQ.BExamplesshowingtheoppositevoiceaboutEQ.C.SomereasonswhyEQisarelativelynewfield.DStron

12、gdemandsforbasicemotionaleducation.B2022重庆区县调研应用文309词YoullberedirectedtoourIrishFestTicketingStore, whichwillfeatureallof2019sticketingoptions.Buyingonlinewillsaveyouthetimeofwaitinginlineattheticketwindow.Youradmissiontothefestivalincludesallofthemusicalacts, culturalexhibits, childrensactivitiesan

13、dmore! Questions? Contactusatinfo.DailyWaystoSaveAnyandallactive (现役) militarymemberswillreceivefreeadmissiontothefestival, anyday, withvalidID, plusoneguest, atanygateticketwindowwhereyouwillreceiveyourfreeticket.Thankyouforyourservicetoourcountry.FailteClubVIPExperienceNEWExperienceIrishFestinanex

14、clusivesetting! InviteyourfriendsandbeapartoftheFailteClubVIPExperience! YourFailteClubticketincludes2complimentarybeverages (beer, wine, soda, water), anincredibleviewoftheMillerLitestagefromtheUpperDeck, aprivatebarforadditionalbeverages, includingJamesonWhiskeyandprivaterestrooms!*Wheelchairacces

15、sible*Thursday: $15 (Hours510pm) Friday: $30 (Hours512am)Saturday: $35 (Hours212am) SOLDOUTSunday: $30 (Hours128：30pm)4DayVIPPass: $79GroupTicketSalesInformationSavesomegreenwithgroupticketsalesavailablethroughJuly31, 2019.2699ticketsare$15each; 100ticketsare$13each.CalltheCelticMKE IrishFest Center

16、at4144763378formoreinformation.NoticeonCounterfeitTicketsMilwaukeeIrishFeststronglyurgesallcustomerstoavoidpurchasingticketsonthestreetfromunauthorizedsources, astheticketsmaybecounterfeit. Foryourownprotection, ticketsshouldonlybepurchasedatMilwaukeeIrishFestticketbooths, ortheMilwaukeeIrishFestCen

17、terinWauwatosa.Counterfeitticketsandticketspurchasedfromunauthorizedsourceswillnotbehonored.5Whichofthefollowingistrue?AAnyonewhoservedinthearmycanreceivefreeadmissiontothefest.BPeoplecanbuyaFailteClubticketforanyofthefourdaysrightnow.CAgroupof30willspend$390ontheirticketsforthefestaltogether.D4DayV

18、IPPassholdercanhaveanextremelygoodviewofthestage.6Theunderlinedword“counterfeit”inthelastpartmostprobablymeans“_”AsecondhandBfalseCundatedDdiscounted7Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?ATopersuadepeopletogotoMilwaukeeIrishFest.BTomakeMilwaukeeIrishFestbetterknown.CToinformpeopleofticketinganddi

19、scounting.D.Totalkabouthowthefestivalisorganized.答题策略短文改错代词代词的误用与少用误用认清代词指代对象，注意前后人称不一致错误认清代词指代对象，注意前后单复数不一致错误认清代词指代对象，注意前后性别不一致错误this，that，it的误用；something和everything的误用；so和such的误用；反身代词与人称代词的误用；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用；人称代词和物主代词的误用；人称代词的主格和宾格的误用少用物主代词或人称代词的少用留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的名词练习51语法填空阅读理解.语法填空【语篇解读】这

20、是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文物保护基金会正在与一家公司合作，采用人工智能及无人机帮助修复长城。1答案与解析：of考查介词。thousandsof为固定搭配，意为“数以千计的”。故填of。2答案与解析：destruction考查词性转换。动词risk意为“冒的危险；担的风险”，常用于risk(doing) sth.，此处与名词erosion并列，也应用名词，故填destruction。3答案与解析：making考查非谓语动词。句意为：要到达古长城的一些最脆弱的部分可能太危险了，尤其是箭扣长城，它蜿蜒穿过山峰和悬崖，这使其保护工作成为一项困难的任务。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作结果状语，表

21、示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式，故填making。4答案与解析：that考查名词性从句。设空处后面的句子是对名词news的解释说明，因此此处引导同位语从句，由于从句中不缺成分且语义完整，故填that。5答案与解析：its考查代词。结合语境可知，此处指长城的修复，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。6答案与解析：Based考查非谓语动词。句意为：根据无人机拍摄的高精度图像，(人们)可以创建一个三维模型，帮助基金会做出修复计划。分析句子结构可知，此处作状语，应用非谓语形式，base和_3Dmodel之间为逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式；设空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Based。7

22、答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。此处泛指“一个三维模型”，应用不定冠词，且数字3的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。8答案与解析：beapplied考查动词的语态。句意为：像这样的解决方法可以被应用到全段长城的修复中。设空处作句子谓语，apply和Solutions是被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处位于can后面，故填beapplied。9答案与解析：Hopefully考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子；设空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Hopefully。10答案与解析：generations考查名词单复数。generation是可数名词，表示“一代人”，此处泛指后代，应用

23、复数形式。故填generations。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：C根据第二段中的“Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfouryearoldshadenoughselfcontroltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular, adventurous, confidentanddependable”可知，自我控制能力在一个人的成功方面起着重要的作用。C项正确。2答案与解析：D根据倒数第二段中的“EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understa

24、nd is how they work together”，可知，情商不是智商的对立面，研究者们一直试图了解他们是如何一起工作的。D项正确。3答案与解析：D根据第四段中的“But brain theory cant explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant person”可知，脑理论不能解释我们最想知道的。就像有些人在面对烦恼会保持乐观，由此推知，upbeat

25、是“乐观积极”的意思。D项正确。4答案与解析：B根据最后一段中的“while many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse”，可知，接下来的段落是关于相反的观点的陈述的举例。B项正确。B5答案与解析：D根据DailyWaystoSave部分中的“Any and all active military members”可知，A项错误；根据文章中间报价内容中的“Saturda

26、y: $35 (Hours212am) SOLDOUT”可知，周六的票已经售完，B项错误；根据GroupTicketSalesInformation部分中的“2699ticketsare$15each”可知，30人团花费1530450美元，C项错误；根据FailteClubVIPExperienceNEW部分中的“an incredible view of the Miller Lite stage from the Upper Deck”可知，4DayVIPPass可以享受到观看舞台很好的位置。D项正确。6答案与解析：B根据NoticeonCounterfeitTickets部分中的“strongly urges all customers to avoid purchasing tickets on the street”和“For your own protection, tickets should only be purchased at.”可知，路上买的票可能会是“假的”。B项正确。7答案与解析：C本文主要介绍的是票价信息。C项正确。