导与练2013届高三英语全程复习方略：UNIT4 ASTRONOMY THE SCIENCE OF THE STARS（新人教版必修3）.ppt

1、.句式填空1.what引导的主语从句What it was to become(它会变成什么样)was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.2.so.that.如此以至于The earth became so violent that(如此猛烈以至于)it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.3.it 作形式宾语的用法This produced a chain reaction,

2、which made it possible for life to develop(使得生命得以发展).4.英语倍数表示法But when I tried to step forward,I found I was carried twice as far as(两倍远)on the earth and fell over.教材设题1.No one knows exactly how the earth began,_ it happened so long ago.A.that B.what C.as D.when【解析】选C。句意：没有人确切知道地球是怎样开始形成的，因为在很早以前它就形

3、成了。as 在此表示原因。2.They were _ to produce carbon,nitrogen,water vapour and other gases,which were to make the earths atmosphere.A.in time B.all the timeC.at no time D.at a time【解析】选A。句意：它们最终产生出碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体来形成了地球的大气层。in time 最终，终于；all the time 一直；at no time 绝不；at a time 一次。3.What is even more importan

4、t is _ as the earth cooled down,water began to appear on its surface.A.不填B.that C.which D.how【解析】选B。句意：更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始在地球表面出现。that 在此引导表语从句，强调事实性。4.So _ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on _ this problem can be solved.A.whether;if B.if;whetherC.whether;whet

5、her D.if;if【解析】选C。句意：在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。第一空中 whether引导主语从句；第二空中 whether 引导宾语从句。if 不能引导置于句首的主语从句，也不能引导介词后的宾语从句。5.Walking does need a bit of practice _ gravity has changed.A.though B.so thatC.while D.now that【解析】选D。句意：因为重力改变了，所以走路的确需要练一练了。now that 既然，因为；though 虽然；so that 以至于；while 当。1._

6、 a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.2011淄博模拟A.It existed B.There existedC.There had D.It had【解析】选B。句意：对于做这份工作的必要性，工人们存在一定的疑惑。There exists/existed.有；存在；相当于There be.结构。2.I was lucky enough to get on the train before it _.2011台州模拟A.pulled on B.pulled downC.pulled in D.pul

7、led out【解析】选D。句意：我很幸运在火车出站前坐上车了。pull out 出站；pull on 穿上；pull down 拆毁；pull in 进站。3.完成句子1)She shook her head violently(猛烈地摇头).(violent)2)There exists a lake(有个湖)on the top of the mountain.(exist)3)The police car signalled to us to pull in(靠停).(pull)1.Im not good at dancing,you know._ Its just for fun.2

8、011抚顺模拟A.Dont say so.B.Come on!C.What a pity!D.Cheer up.【解析】选B。后句句意：来吧！我们只是玩玩。come on得了吧，来吧；what a pity 真是遗憾；cheer up 振作点。2.The cloud never hides the sun.The truth will be known to all _.A.by now B.in timeC.at present D.in future【解析】选B。句意：乌云遮不住太阳，事实终究会被知道的。in time 最终，终究；by now 到现在；at present 当前；in f

9、uture 在将来。3.He is wearing sunglasses to _ his eyes from the strong sunlight.A.protect B.hold C.stop D.prevent【解析】选A。句意：他戴太阳镜是为了使眼睛避免受到强烈阳光的照射。protect 保护；hold 握住；stop 阻止，后接from doing;prevent 预防，阻止，阻碍,后接 from doing。4.A quarrel _,which made him _ his family.A.was broken out;break awayB.broke out;break

10、away fromC.was broken away;break downD.broke down;break out【解析】选B。句意：争吵的爆发使他离开了他的家人。break out 爆发；break away from 脱离；break down 垮掉；崩溃。5.用time 的相关短语填空1)The soldiers came in time to save her life from the big fire.2)I was always sleepy at one time.3)I believe we can finish it ahead of time/on time.4)Th

11、e old man comes to the police for help at times.1.Professor Lee is considering going to teach in our school,where he can get paid _.2011重庆模拟A.as five times much B.as much five timesC.much as five times D.five times as much【解析】选D。考查倍数表达法。倍数+as.as。该句省略了第二个as。2.My parents made me _ English by myself fo

12、r one hour per day.A.learning B.learnedC.to learn D.learn【解析】选D。句意：父母让我每天自学英语一小时。make sb.do sth.让某人去做某事。3.The price of the flat now is _ that last year.2011上海模拟A.as twice high asB.twice more expensive thanC.as high as twiceD.twice the amount of【解析】选D。现在的房价是去年的两倍。考查倍数比较级“倍数+the+n.+of”结构。4.Only by sho

13、uting at the top of his voice _.2011哈尔滨模拟A.was he able to make himself hearB.he was able to make himself hear C.was he able to make himself heardD.he was able to make himself heard【解析】选C。“only+状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装；make oneself done 使自己被(别人)。.选词填空system,violent,harmful,atmosphere,exist,puzzle,climate1.I

14、consider it harmful for students to play computer games.2.These gases allow sunlight to enter the atmosphere freely.3.Uncertainty and confusion began to exist in the company.4.Each face bears an expression of anxiety,nervousness,or puzzle.5.A typhoon is a very violent tropical storm.6.You have to en

15、ter your password before entering this system.7.A focus and concern on climate change is entirely appropriate.完成句子1.The unexpected snowstorm prevented us from climbing the mountain(阻止了我们去爬山).(prevent)2.Watch out for the traffic(小心车辆)while crossing the road.(watch)3.Our teacher took us to the park to

16、 cheer us up(以使我们高兴).(cheer)4.Now that everyone agrees to my plan(既然大家都同意我的计划),lets start for Shanghai next weekend.(now)5.This is so interesting a film that(如此有趣的一部电影)I have seen it twice.(so)6.H1N1 flu broke out in many countries(在许多国家爆发)all over the world last year.(break)7.The actress looked so

17、charming that we took masses of/a mass of pictures with her(和她拍了许多照片).(mass)8.The new bridge is three times the width of(三倍宽)that one built last year.(width).单项填空1.Early in April this year some experts indicated that H1N1 would _ this winter.A.break down B.break outC.break up D.break off【解析】选B。这里指H1

18、N1流感将会在今年冬天爆发。break out 爆发；break down 垮掉；崩溃；break up 分解；分手；break off 中断。2._ you want to remember its usage,youd better make a sentence with the new word.2011吉林模拟A.Unless B.While C.Now that D.Even if【解析】选C。句意：既然你想要记住它的用法，你最好用这个新单词造个句子。now that 既然；unless 除非；while当；even if 即使。3.Darling,I didnt get prom

19、oted._!There will be loads of other opportunities.2011沈阳模拟A.Well done B.What a pityC.Cheer up D.All right【解析】选C。答语句意：振作起来!还会有很多其他的机会的。cheer up 振作起来；well done 做得很好；what a pity 真遗憾；all right 好。4.Its extremely dangerous for the drivers to _ speed as the traffic lights are changing.A.pull up B.put upC.r

20、ise up D.pick up【解析】选D。句意：在交通信号灯变化时，司机加速是极其危险的。pick up 在此表示加速；pull up 停下；put up 搭建；rise up 上升。5.John is no more hardworking than his sister,_ he failed in the exam.A.but B.thus C.or D.and【解析】选B。句意：约翰不如他姐姐学习努力，因此他在考试中失败了。thus因此，与句意相符。6.The small fishing village has _ into a modern city in the last th

21、irty years.2011黄冈模拟A.extended B.existedC.explored D.expanded【解析】选D。句意：30年后，这个小渔村已扩大成了一座现代化的城市。expand 扩大；extend延伸；exist 存在；explore 探测，探险。7.He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself _.A.hear B.hearingC.heard D.to be heard【解析】选C。句意：他不得不大声说，以使自己被别人听到。make oneself done 使自己被别人。8.Were you wo

22、rried about your son last night?Yes.It was _ that I went to bed.A.until he returned B.until he did returnC.not until he returned D.not until did he return【解析】选C。考查强调句式：It be not until.that.结构，意为“直到才”。until从句不用倒装语序。9.The girl looked at me with a _ expression.Maybe that problem was quite _.A.puzzled;p

23、uzzling B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling【解析】选A。puzzled expression 迷惑的表情；puzzling 令人迷惑的。句意为：这个女孩满脸迷惑地看着我。也许那个问题很让人迷惑。【方法技巧】-ing结尾的形容词与-ed结尾的形容词的用法以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词，常用来表示“特征”和“状态”。具体用法如下：1.-ing 结尾的形容词-ing 结尾的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。通常译为“令人的”。(如：amazing令人吃惊的；b

24、oring令人厌烦的；embarrassing 令人尴尬的，令人难堪的)(1)The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。(2)The man is very interesting.这个人很有趣。2.-ed结尾的形容词1)-ed结尾的形容词，通常用于说明句中主语(人)的情绪变化，常译为“某人感到的”。(如amazed吃惊的/惊讶的；bored感到厌烦的；embarrassed 尴尬的，难堪的，困窘的)在句中作表语、定语、补语或状语。(1)He was worried about his worrying son.他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。(表语)(2)He

25、 has a frightened look on his face.他脸上带有惊恐的神情。(定语)(3)His parents knew he passed the exam,surprised and happy.(状语)他父母知道他通过了考试后，既惊奇又高兴。2)原则上，-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为 air(神态),appearance(外貌),cry(哭声),face(表情),voice(声音),mood(情绪)等显示某人的情感状况的名词。(1)He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。(2)He told m

26、e the news in a very excited voice.他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。10.Recent pressure at work may _ his behaviour.A.account for B.take into accountC.make up for D.make out【解析】选A。account for 导致；对作出说明。句意为：最近的工作压力可能导致了他的行为。take into account 考虑；make up for 弥补；make out 区分，辨认出。11.These days I can only sleep for four or f

27、ive hours at night as Im too busy with my research work.If you keep going on like that,you are sure to _ sooner or later.2011濮阳模拟A.break down B.get downC.calm down D.put down【解析】选A。答句句意：如果你继续这样工作，你的身体迟早会垮掉。break down(身体)垮掉,崩溃；get down 下降；calm down 平静下来；put down 镇压。【举一反三】We decide to cut down the tre

28、e in front of the window because it _ the sunlight.A.blocks out B.brings outC.breaks out D.gives out【解析】选A。句意：我们决定砍倒窗前的树因为它挡住了阳光。block out阻止，阻挡；bring out 使显现；break out 爆发；give out 发出。12.The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water,which is necessary for life to _.A.come B.exist C.stand D.

29、happen【解析】选B。水是生命存在的必要条件。exist存在；生存。13._ dangerous animals such as tigers and lions while traveling in the forest.A.Watch out B.Watch out forC.Looking out for D.Look out【解析】选B。该句为祈使句，谓语动词应用动词原形。watch out for.小心。14.As we have known from the map of the world,this is _.A.twice as large an island as tha

30、tB.twice as larger as that islandC.as twice large as that oneD.twice as a large island as that【解析】选A。考查倍数表达法。倍数+as.as。as.as间为形容词或副词的原级。15._ is believed that to keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police.A.This B.That C.There D.It【解析】选D。句意：人们认为，维持一场重要足球赛的良好秩序对警察而言是一项艰巨的任务。

31、it作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。.完形填空Music is now heard everywhere,in shops and buses and at home.The word“music”came from the Greek word“muse”.The muses were goddesses(女神)of arts.Music is only one of the arts.It is 1 the spoken language,but uses sounds differently.One can usually find out 2 music says what

32、 people feel.American popular music,3,is about things that are 4 for everyone,so it is enjoyed by people of all ages not only in the USA,but in all other 5 .American 6 music has many origins in the USA.Country music,7 the countryside in the southern United States,is one of them.It is about day to da

33、y situations and the 8 of country people.Many people love this music 9 the strong feelings expressed by country music songs.A 10 origin of American popular music is the blues.It described mostly 11 feelings about the difficult 12 of American blacks.It is usually played and sung by musicians,but it i

34、s 13 with all Americans.Rock music is a newer form of music.This music was influenced by the 14 and country music.Many performers of popular 15 music are young musicians.American popular music has become big 16.It is one of Americas most 17 exports today.It is played everywhere in the world and enjo

35、yed by people of all 18 in all countries.New popular songs are heard on TV or over the radio every day and some songs become popular all over the world.People hear these songs 19 in English or sometimes translated into other languages.The words may be 20 but the enjoyment of the music is universal(一

36、致的).音乐是一种艺术形式，现在到处都可以听到音乐。美国的流行音乐来源于多种音乐形式，如乡村音乐，布鲁斯音乐，摇滚乐等。1.A.for B.likeC.the same as D.different from【解析】选B。句意：音乐像口语。2.A.how B.when C.why D.whether【解析】选A。一个人通常能发现音乐“怎样”表达人的感情。3.A.however B.for exampleC.also D.instead【解析】选B。for example“举例说明”。4.A.common B.ordinaryC.easy D.hard【解析】选A。common常见的。5.A.r

37、ecords B.programmesC.the open air D.countries【解析】选D。不仅在美国，而且在其他所有国家都受欢迎。6.A.old B.country C.popular D.serious【解析】选C。最后一段第一句有提示。7.A.written for B.only sung inC.coming from D.returning to【解析】选C。现在分词作后置定语。表示“来自美国南部农村的乡村音乐”。8.A.love B.feelings C.anger D.beauty【解析】选B。它们是关于每天的形势和国人的感情。feelings感情，符合文意。9.A.

38、instead of B.because ofC.because D.with【解 析】选 B。because of“因 为，由 于”，后 接 名 词。because 后接从句；instead of“代替，而不是”。10.A.first B.second C.gentle D.famous【解析】选B。a second“再一，又一”。11.A.sad B.happy C.strange D.friendly【解析】选A。“布鲁斯音乐”通常表达悲伤的心情。12.A.conditions B workC.lives D.days【解析】选C。“布鲁斯音乐”还表达美国黑人的困难生活。13.A.ple

39、ased B.busy C.mixed D.popular【解析】选D。be popular with“受欢迎”。14.A.old B.blues C.blacks D.popular【解析】选B。摇滚音乐受布鲁斯音乐和乡村音乐的影响。15.A.rock B.country C.blue D.popular【解析】选A。从本段第一句可知。16.A.society B.broadcastC.companies D.business【解析】选D。business“商业”。由下一句的“exports”可知。17.A.beautiful B.importantC.necessary D.expensi

40、ve【解析】选B。American popular music 是美国最重要的出口产品之一。18.A.ages B.buildingsC.cities D.departments【解析】选A。根据文意，这儿表示“被各年龄段的人所喜爱”，所以要用ages。另外，第一段的最后一句也有提示。19.A given B.read C.spoken D.sung【解析】选D。人们听到这些歌用英语唱或者被翻译成其他的语言。20.A.unusual B.difficultC.different D.successful【解析】选C。语言也许不同但对音乐的喜欢是一致的。.任务型阅读2011大庆模拟根据短文内容，

41、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Obtaining fresh water from icebergsThe idea of getting fresh water from icebergs that are moved to populated areas or places was once treated as a joke.Recently,scientists have warned that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of

42、 food.1 Glaciers are a possible source of fresh water that has been overlooked until recently.2 It contains fresh water so much that it could sustain all the rivers of the world for 1,000 years.Huge glaciers that stretch over the shallow continental shelf give birth to icebergs throughout the year.3

43、 However,they are formed entirely on land,breaking off when glaciers spread over the sea.As they drift away from the polar region,icebergs sometimes move mysteriously in a direction opposite to the wind.Because they melt more slowly than smaller pieces of ice,icebergs have been known to drift as far

44、 north as 35 degrees south of the equator in the Atlantic Ocean.4 The difficulty exists such as its rapid melting in warmer climates.5A.Icebergs are not like sea ice,which is formed when the sea itself freezes.B.Now it is being considered quite serious by many nations.C.7,659 trillion metric tons of

45、 ice are floating on the sea every year.D.But the water they could provide would be far cheaper than that produced.E.To move them to parts of the world would not be too difficult.F.It is not a dream to get water from Icebergs.G.Three-quarters of the Earths fresh water supply is still tied up in glac

46、ial ice.答案：15.BGAED.选词填空system,violent,harmful,atmosphere,exist,puzzle,climate1.I consider it harmful for students to play computer games.2.These gases allow sunlight to enter the atmosphere freely.3.Uncertainty and confusion began to exist in the company.4.Each face bears an expression of anxiety,n

47、ervousness,or puzzle.5.A typhoon is a very violent tropical storm.6.You have to enter your password before entering this system.7.A focus and concern on climate change is entirely appropriate.完成句子1.The unexpected snowstorm prevented us from climbing themountain（阻止了我们去爬山）.（prevent）2.Watch out for the

48、 traffic（小心车辆）while crossing the road.（watch）3.Our teacher took us to the park to cheer us up（以使我们高兴）.（cheer）4.Now that everyone agrees to my plan（既然大家都同意我的计划）,lets start for Shanghai next weekend.（now）5.This is so interesting a film that（如此有趣的一部电影）I have seen it twice.（so）6.H1N1 flu broke out in ma

49、ny countries（在许多国家爆发）all over the world last year.（break）7.The actress looked so charming that we took masses of/amass of pictures with her（和她拍了许多照片）.（mass）8.The new bridge is three times the width of（三倍宽）that one built last year.（width）.单项填空1.Early in April this year some experts indicated that H1N

50、1 would _ this winter.A.break down B.break outC.break up D.break off【解析】选B。这里指H1N1流感将会在今年冬天爆发。break out爆发；break down垮掉；崩溃；break up分解；分手；break off中断。2._ you want to remember its usage,youd better make a sentence with the new word.2011吉林模拟A.Unless B.While C.Now that D.Even if【解析】选C。句意：既然你想要记住它的用法，你最好用

51、这个新单词造个句子。now that既然；unless除非；while当；even if 即使。3.Darling,I didnt get promoted._!There will be loads of other opportunities.2011沈阳模拟A.Well done B.What a pityC.Cheer up D.All right【解析】选C。答语句意：振作起来!还会有很多其他的机会的。cheer up振作起来；well done做得很好；what a pity真遗憾；all right好。4.Its extremely dangerous for the drive

52、rs to _ speed as the traffic lights are changing.A.pull up B.put upC.rise up D.pick up【解析】选D。句意：在交通信号灯变化时，司机加速是极其危险的。pick up在此表示加速；pull up停下；put up搭建；rise up上升。5.John is no more hardworking than his sister,_ he failed in the exam.A.but B.thus C.or D.and【解析】选B。句意：约翰不如他姐姐学习努力，因此他在考试中失败了。thus因此，与句意相符。6

53、.The small fishing village has _ into a modern city in the last thirty years.2011黄冈模拟A.extended B.existedC.explored D.expanded【解析】选D。句意：30年后，这个小渔村已扩大成了一座现代化的城市。expand 扩大；extend延伸；exist存在；explore探测，探险。7.He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself _.A.hear B.hearingC.heard D.to be heard【解

54、析】选C。句意：他不得不大声说，以使自己被别人听到。make oneself done 使自己被别人。8.Were you worried about your son last night?Yes.It was _ that I went to bed.A.until he returned B.until he did returnC.not until he returned D.not until did he return【解析】选C。考查强调句式：It be not until.that.结构，意为“直到才”。until从句不用倒装语序。9.The girl looked at m

55、e with a _ expression.Maybe that problem was quite _.A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling【解析】选A。puzzled expression迷惑的表情；puzzling令人迷惑的。句意为：这个女孩满脸迷惑地看着我。也许那个问题很让人迷惑。【方法技巧】-ing结尾的形容词与-ed结尾的形容词的用法以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词，常用来表示“特征”和“状态”。具体用法如下：1.-ing 结尾的形容词-ing 结尾的形容词，主要用于说明事

56、物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。通常 译 为“令 人 的”。（如：amazing令 人 吃 惊 的；boring令人厌烦的；embarrassing令人尴尬的，令人难堪的）（1）The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。（2）The man is very interesting.这个人很有趣。2.-ed结尾的形容词1）-ed结尾的形容词，通常用于说明句中主语（人）的情绪变化，常译为“某人感到的”。（如amazed吃惊的/惊讶的；bored感到厌烦的；embarrassed尴尬的，难堪的，困窘的）在句中作表语、定语、补语或

57、状语。（1）He was worried about his worrying son.他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。（表语）（2）He has a frightened look on his face.他脸上带有惊恐的神情。（定语）（3）His parents knew he passed the exam,surprised and happy.（状语）他父母知道他通过了考试后，既惊奇又高兴。2）原则上，-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为 air（神态）,appearance（外貌）,cry（哭声）,face（表情）,voice（声音）,mood（情绪）等显示某人的情感

58、状况的名词。（1）He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。（2）He told me the news in a very excited voice.他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。10.Recent pressure at work may _ his behaviour.A.account for B.take into accountC.make up for D.make out【解析】选A。account for 导致；对作出说明。句意为：最近的工作压力可能导致了他的行为。take into account 考虑；make up

59、 for弥补；make out区分，辨认出。11.These days I can only sleep for four or five hours at night as Im too busy with my research work.If you keep going on like that,you are sure to _ sooner or later.2011安庆模拟A.break down B.get downC.calm down D.put down【解析】选A。答句句意：如果你继续这样工作，你的身体迟早会垮掉。break down（身体）垮掉,崩溃；get down

60、下降；calm down平静下来；put down镇压。【举一反三】We decide to cut down the tree in front of the window because it _ the sunlight.A.blocks out B.brings outC.breaks out D.gives out【解析】选A。句意：我们决定砍倒窗前的树因为它挡住了阳光。block out阻止，阻挡；bring out使显现；break out爆发；give out发出。12.The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid wate

61、r,which is necessary for life to _.A.come B.exist C.stand D.happen【解析】选B。水是生命存在的必要条件。exist存在；生存。13._ dangerous animals such as tigers and lions while traveling in the forest.A.Watch out B.Watch out forC.Looking out for D.Look out【解析】选B。该句为祈使句，谓语动词应用动词原形。watch out for.小心。14.As we have known from the

62、map of the world,this is _.A.twice as large an island as thatB.twice as larger as that islandC.as twice large as that oneD.twice as a large island as that【解析】选A。考查倍数表达法。倍数+as.as。as.as间为形容词或副词的原级。15._ is believed that to keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police.A.This B.

63、That C.There D.It【解析】选D。句意：人们认为，维持一场重要足球赛的良好秩序对警察而言是一项艰巨的任务。it作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。.完形填空Music is now heard everywhere,in shops and buses and at home.The word“music”came from the Greek word“muse”.The muses were goddesses（女神）of arts.Music is only one of the arts.It is 1 the spoken language,but uses s

64、ounds differently.One can usually find out 2 music says what people feel.American popular music,3,is about things that are 4 for everyone,so it is enjoyed by people of all ages not only in the USA,but in all other 5 .American 6 music has many origins in the USA.Country music,7 the countryside in the

65、 southern United States,is one of them.It is about day to day situations and the 8 of country people.Many people love this music 9the strong feelings expressed by country music songs.A 10 origin of American popular music is the blues.It described mostly 11 feelings about the difficult 12 of American

66、 blacks.It is usually played and sung by musicians,but it is 13 with all Americans.Rock music is a newer form of music.This music was influenced by the 14 and country music.Many performers of popular 15 music are young musicians.American popular music has become big 16.It is one of Americas most 17

67、exports today.It is played everywhere in the world and enjoyed by people of all 18 in all countries.New popular songs are heard on TV or over the radio every day and some songs become popular all over the world.People hear these songs 19 in English or sometimes translated into other languages.The wo

68、rds may be 20 but the enjoyment of the music is universal（一致的）.音乐是一种艺术形式，现在到处都可以听到音乐。美国的流行音乐来源于多种音乐形式，如乡村音乐，布鲁斯音乐，摇滚乐等。1.A.for B.likeC.the same as D.different from【解析】选B。句意：音乐像口语。2.A.how B.when C.why D.whether【解析】选A。一个人通常能发现音乐“怎样”表达人的感情。3.A.however B.for exampleC.also D.instead【解析】选B。for example“举例说

69、明”。4.A.common B.ordinaryC.easy D.hard【解析】选A。common常见的。5.A.records B.programmesC.the open air D.countries【解析】选D。不仅在美国，而且在其他所有国家都受欢迎。6.A.old B.country C.popular D.serious【解析】选C。最后一段第一句有提示。7.A.written for B.only sung inC.coming from D.returning to【解析】选C。现在分词作后置定语。表示“来自美国南部农村的乡村音乐”。8.A.love B.feelingsC.

70、anger D.beauty【解析】选B。它们是关于每天的形势和国人的感情。feelings感情，符合文意。9.A.instead of B.because ofC.because D.with【解 析】选 B。because of“因 为，由 于”，后 接 名 词。because后接从句；instead of“代替，而不是”。10.A.first B.second C.gentle D.famous【解析】选B。a second“再一，又一”。11.A.sad B.happy C.strange D.friendly【解析】选A。“布鲁斯音乐”通常表达悲伤的心情。12.A.condition

71、s B workC.lives D.days【解析】选C。“布鲁斯音乐”还表达美国黑人的困难生活。13.A.pleased B.busy C.mixed D.popular【解析】选D。be popular with“受欢迎”。14.A.old B.blues C.blacks D.popular【解析】选B。摇滚音乐受布鲁斯音乐和乡村音乐的影响。15.A.rock B.countryC.blue D.popular【解析】选A。从本段第一句可知。16.A.society B.broadcastC.companies D.business【解析】选D。business“商业”。由下一句的“ex

72、ports”可知。17.A.beautiful B.importantC.necessary D.expensive【解析】选B。American popular music是美国最重要的出口产品之一。18.A.ages B.buildingsC.cities D.departments【解析】选A。根据文意，这儿表示“被各年龄段的人所喜爱”，所以要用ages。另外，第一段的最后一句也有提示。19.A given B.read C.spoken D.sung【解析】选D。人们听到这些歌用英语唱或者被翻译成其他的语言。20.A.unusual B.difficultC.different D.s

73、uccessful【解析】选C。语言也许不同但对音乐的喜欢是一致的。.阅读理解2011哈尔滨模拟Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way（银河系）?While the trip sounds exciting,it would take years and years to reach your destination.So in the future,bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut eye.They would

74、have to sleep for years.European researchers are now conducting hibernation（冬眠）experiments.The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planets.“If there was an effective technology,it could make deep space travel a r

75、eality,”said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month.What seems like a science fiction is not completely unlikely.Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they dont age.They have now moved on to the small,non-hibernating mammals（哺乳动物）lik

76、e rats.A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems,whereas body organs are far more complex.“Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer,”said Marco Biggiogera,a hibernation researcher at Italys University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs,the hibernation

77、 of human beings would cause a persons metabolism（新陈代谢）to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research,however,is just half of a space flight hibernation system.There is a challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter.Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernatio

78、n,such as the proper temperature.It would also have to monitor（监控）life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayre,the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission（使命）to Jupiters moon（木星的卫星）Callisto,could be an opportunity to use human hibernation.The missio

79、n aims to send six persons on a five-year flight to Callisto,where they will spend 30 days,in 2045.1.According to the text,the hibernation research _.A.is just an ideaB.is always a science fictionC.has already finished successfullyD.has made some progress【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的“Researchers have been abl

80、e to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they dont age.”可知冬眠的研究已经取得进展。故选D。2.In a hibernating state,a person needs _.A.less sleep B.more foodC.less energy D.more movement【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“.the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism to lower so the

81、y would need less energy.”可知，选C。3.The first try of the hibernation technology _ the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon Callisto.A.will be B.has been planned forC.is certain to be D.may be【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“.could be an opportunity to use human hibernation.”可知，选D。

82、4.Which can be the best title of the text?A.Hibernation study for space travelB.Welcome to our space travelC.To hibernate,to live longerD.Welcome to the Milky Way【解析】选A。主旨大意题。整篇文章讲的是对太空旅行和冬 眠 的 研 究 情 况，从 文 章 第 二 段 中 的“conducting hibernation experiments”和 最 后 一 段 中 的“human hibernation”可知，选A。.选词填空syst

83、em,violent,harmful,atmosphere,exist,puzzle,climate1.I consider it harmful for students to play computer games.2.These gases allow sunlight to enter the atmosphere freely.3.Uncertainty and confusion began to exist in the company.4.Each face bears an expression of anxiety,nervousness,or puzzle.5.A typ

84、hoon is a very violent tropical storm.6.You have to enter your password before entering this system.7.A focus and concern on climate change is entirely appropriate.完成句子1.The unexpected snowstorm prevented us from climbing the mountain (阻止了我们去爬山).(prevent)2.Watch out for the traffic (小心车辆)while cross

85、ing the road.(watch)3.Our teacher took us to the park to cheer us up (以使我们高兴).(cheer)4.Now that everyone agrees to my plan (既然大家都同意我的计划),lets start for Shanghai next weekend.(now)5.This is so interesting a film that(如此有趣的一部电影)I have seen it twice.(so)6.H1N1 flu broke out in many countries (在许多国家爆发)a

86、ll over the world last year.(break)7.The actress looked so charming that we took masses of/a mass of pictures with her (和她拍了许多照片).(mass)8.The new bridge is three times the width of(三倍宽)that one built last year.(width).单项填空1.How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that ou

87、r car_ twice on the way.2011漳州模拟A.slowed down B.broke downC.got down D.put down【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的峨嵋山之旅怎么样？除了我的车子在路上出了两次故障外，一切都很好。slow down慢下来，减速；break down出故障，坏掉；get down下来；put down放下。【举一反三】Early in April this year some experts indicated that H1N1 would_ this winter.2011天津模拟A.break down B.break o

88、utC.break up D.break off【解析】选B。这里指H1N1流感将会在今年冬天爆发。break out爆发；break down垮掉；崩溃；break up分解；分手；break off中断。2._ you want to remember its usage,youd better make a sentence with the new word.A.Unless B.While C.Now that D.Even if【解析】选C。句意：既然你想要记住它的用法，你最好用这个新单词造个句子。now that既然；unless除非；while当；even if 即使。3.Da

89、rling,I didnt get promoted._!There will be loads of other opportunities.2011沈阳模拟A.Well done B.What a pityC.Cheer up D.All right【解析】选C。答语句意：振作起来!还会有很多其他的机会的。cheer up振作起来；well done做得很好；what a pity真遗憾；all right好。4.Its extremely dangerous for the drivers to_ speed as the traffic lights are changing.A.pu

90、ll up B.put upC.rise up D.pick up【解析】选D。句意：在交通信号灯变化时，司机加速是极其危险的。pick up在此表示加速；pull up停下；put up搭建；rise up上升。5.John is no more hardworking than his sister,_ he failed in the exam.2011德州模拟A.but B.thus C.or D.and【解析】选B。句意：约翰不如他姐姐学习努力，因此他在考试中失败了。thus因此，与句意相符。6.The small fishing village has _ into a moder

91、n city in the last thirty years.2011黄冈模拟A.extended B.existedC.explored D.expanded【解析】选D。句意：30年后，这个小渔村已扩大成了一座现代化的城市。expand 扩大；extend延伸；exist存在；explore探测，探险。7.He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself_.A.hear B.hearingC.heard D.to be heard【解析】选C。句意：他不得不大声说，以使自己被别人听到。make oneself done 使自

92、己被别人。8.Were you worried about your son last night?Yes.It was_ that I went to bed.A.until he returned B.until he did returnC.not until he returned D.not until did he return【解析】选C。考查强调句式：It be not until.that.结构，意为“直到才”。until从句不用倒装语序。9.The girl looked at me with a_ expression.Maybe that problem was qui

93、te_.A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling【解析】选A。puzzled expression迷惑的表情；puzzling令人迷惑的。句意为：这个女孩满脸迷惑地看着我。也许那个问题很让人迷惑。【方法技巧】-ing结尾的形容词与-ed结尾的形容词的用法以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词，常用来表示“特征”和“状态”。具体用法如下：1.-ing 结尾的形容词-ing 结尾的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。通常译为“令人的”。(如：a

94、mazing令人吃惊的；boring令人厌烦的；embarrassing令人尴尬的，令人难堪的)(1)The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。(2)The man is very interesting.这个人很有趣。2.-ed结尾的形容词1)-ed结尾的形容词，通常用于说明句中主语(人)的情绪变化，常译为“某人感到的”。(如amazed吃惊的/惊讶的；bored感到厌烦的；embarrassed尴尬的，难堪的，困窘的)在句中作表语、定语、补语或状语。(1)He was worried about his worrying son.他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担

95、忧。(表语)(2)He has a frightened look on his face.他脸上带有惊恐的神情。(定语)(3)His parents knew he passed the exam,surprised and happy.(状语)他父母知道他通过了考试后，既惊奇又高兴。2)原则上，-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为 air(神态),appearance(外貌),cry(哭声),face(表情),voice(声音),mood(情绪)等显示某人的情感状况的名词。He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。He t

96、old me the news in a very excited voice.他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。10.Recent pressure at work may_ his behaviour.A.account for B.take into accountC.make up for D.make out【解析】选A。account for 导致；对作出说明。句意为：最近的工作压力可能导致了他的行为。take into account 考虑；make up for弥补；make out区分，辨认出。11.These days I can only sleep for four or

97、 five hours at night as Im too busy with my research work.If you keep going on like that,you are sure to_ sooner or later.A.break down B.get downC.calm down D.put down【解析】选A。答句句意：如果你继续这样工作，你的身体迟早会垮掉。break down(身体)垮掉,崩溃；get down下降；calm down平静下来；put down镇压。【举一反三】We decide to cut down the tree in front

98、 of the window because it_ the sunlight.A.blocks out B.brings outC.breaks out D.gives out【解析】选A。句意：我们决定砍倒窗前的树因为它挡住了阳光。block out阻止，阻挡；bring out使显现；break out爆发；give out发出。12.The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water,which is necessary for life to_.A.come B.exist C.stand D.happen【解析】选B。水是

99、生命存在的必要条件。exist存在；生存。13._ dangerous animals such as tigers and lions while traveling in the forest.A.Watch out B.Watch out forC.Looking out for D.Look out【解析】选B。该句为祈使句，谓语动词应用动词原形。watch out for.小心。14.It is said that Nigeria is_ Great Britain.2011漳州模拟A.three times as bigger asB.the size three times of

100、C.three times the size ofD.three times as the size of【解析】选C。考查倍数表达法。句意：据说尼日利亚是英国的三倍大。“基数词+times+the size of(as.as.)”是的多少倍。【举一反三】As we have known from the map of the world,this is_.2011濮阳模拟A.twice as large an island as thatB.twice as larger as that islandC.as twice large as that oneD.twice as a large

101、 island as that【解析】选A。考查倍数表达法。倍数+as.as。as.as间为形容词或副词的原级。15._ is believed that to keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police.A.This B.That C.There D.It【解析】选D。句意：人们认为，维持一场重要足球赛的良好秩序对警察而言是一项艰巨的任务。it作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。.完形填空Music is now heard everywhere,in shops and buses a

102、nd at home.The word“music”came from the Greek word“muse”.The muses were goddesses(女神)of arts.Music is only one of the arts.It is1 the spoken language,but uses sounds differently.One can usually find out2 music says what people feel.American popular music,3,is about things that are4 for everyone,so i

103、t is enjoyed by people of all ages not only in the USA,but in all other 5 .American6 music has many origins in the USA.Country music,7 the countryside in the southern United States,is one of them.It is about day to day situations and the8 of country people.Many people love this music9 the strong fee

104、lings expressed by country music songs.A 10 origin of American popular music is the blues.It described mostly 11 feelings about the difficult12 of American blacks.It is usually played and sung by musicians,but it is 13 with all Americans.Rock music is a newer form of music.This music was influenced

105、by the 14 and country music.Many performers of popular 15 music are young musicians.American popular music has become big16.It is one of Americas most17 exports today.It is played everywhere in the world and enjoyed by people of all18 in all countries.New popular songs are heard on TV or over the ra

106、dio every day and some songs become popular all over the world.People hear these songs 19 in English or sometimes translated into other languages.The words may be20 but the enjoyment of the music is universal(一致的).音乐是一种艺术形式，现在到处都可以听到音乐。美国的流行音乐来源于多种音乐形式，如乡村音乐，布鲁斯音乐，摇滚乐等。1.A.for B.likeC.the same as D.

107、different from【解析】选B。句意：音乐像口语。2.A.how B.when C.why D.whether【解析】选A。一个人通常能发现音乐“怎样”表达人的感情。3.A.however B.for exampleC.also D.instead【解析】选B。for example“举例说明”。4.A.common B.ordinary C.easy D.hard【解析】选A。common常见的。5.A.records B.programmesC.the open air D.countries【解析】选D。不仅在美国，而且在其他所有国家都受欢迎。6.A.old B.country

108、 C.popular D.serious【解析】选C。最后一段第一句有提示。7.A.written for B.only sung inC.coming from D.returning to【解析】选C。现在分词作后置定语。表示“来自美国南部农村的乡村音乐”。8.A.love B.feelings C.anger D.beauty【解析】选B。它们是关于每天的形势和国人的感情。feelings感情，符合文意。9.A.instead of B.because ofC.because D.with【解 析】选 B。because of“因 为，由 于”，后 接 名 词。because后接从句；i

109、nstead of“代替，而不是”。10.A.first B.second C.gentle D.famous【解析】选B。a second“再一，又一”。11.A.sad B.happy C.strange D.friendly【解析】选A。“布鲁斯音乐”通常表达悲伤的心情。12.A.conditions B workC.lives D.days【解析】选C。“布鲁斯音乐”还表达美国黑人的困难生活。13.A.pleased B.busy C.mixed D.popular【解析】选D。be popular with“受欢迎”。14.A.old B.blues C.blacks D.popul

110、ar【解析】选B。摇滚音乐受布鲁斯音乐和乡村音乐的影响。15.A.rock B.country C.blue D.popular【解析】选A。从本段第一句可知。16.A.society B.broadcast C.companies D.business【解析】选D。business“商业”。由下一句的“exports”可知。17.A.beautiful B.importantC.necessary D.expensive【解析】选B。American popular music是美国最重要的出口产品之一。18.A.ages B.buildingsC.cities D.departments【

111、解析】选A。根据文意，这儿表示“被各年龄段的人所喜爱”，所以要用ages。另外，第一段的最后一句也有提示。19.A given B.read C.spoken D.sung【解析】选D。人们听到这些歌用英语唱或者被翻译成其他的语言。20.A.unusual B.difficultC.different D.successful【解析】选C。语言也许不同但对音乐的喜欢是一致的。.短文填词2011南平模拟阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。One day,a

112、 granny with grey hair got on the bus at a bus top.She was in her seventies with a walking s in her1._right hand.The bus was full of passengers and there no2._empty seat.Suddenly in the f of the bus,a voice came3._from a little boy.He said,“Granny,take my s”Following4._the voice,people saw a (可爱的)bo

113、y of about 4 years5._old.He came and(带领)the old woman to his seat and6._asked her todown.Beside the boy was his mother.She7._smiled at her child and all the(乘客)were happy and8._praised the boy for his good m .9._a good boy he is!10._答案：1.stick 2.was 3.front 4.seat 5.lovely6.led 7.sit 8.passengers 9.

114、manners 10.What.选词填空system,violent,harmful,atmosphere,exist,puzzle,climate1.I consider it harmful for students to play computer games.2.These gases allow sunlight to enter the atmosphere freely.3.Uncertainty and confusion began to exist in the company.4.Each face bears an expression of anxiety,nervo

115、usness,or puzzle.5.A typhoon is a very violent tropical storm.6.You have to enter your password before entering this system.7.A focus and concern on climate change is entirely appropriate.完成句子1.The unexpected snowstorm prevented us from climbing the mountain (阻止了我们去爬山).(prevent)2.Watch out for the t

116、raffic (小心车辆)while crossing the road.(watch)3.Our teacher took us to the park to cheer us up (以使我们高兴).(cheer)4.Now that everyone agrees to my plan (既然大家都同意我的计划),lets start for Shanghai next weekend.(now)5.This is so interesting a film that (如此有趣的一部电影)I have seen it twice.(so)6.H1N1 flu broke out in

117、many countries (在许多国家爆发)all over the world last year.(break)7.The actress looked so charming that we took masses of/a mass of pictures with her (和她拍了许多照片).(mass)8.The new bridge is three times the width of (三倍宽)that one built last year.(width).单项填空1.Early in April this year some experts indicated th

118、at H1N1 would _ this winter.2011天津模拟A.break down B.break outC.break up D.break off【解析】选B。这里指H1N1流感将会在今年冬天爆发。break out爆发；break down垮掉；崩溃；break up分解；分手；break off中断。2._ you want to remember its usage,youd better make a sentence with the new word.A.Unless B.While C.Now that D.Even if【解析】选C。句意：既然你想要记住它的用

119、法，你最好用这个新单词造个句子。now that既然；unless除非；while当；even if 即使。3.Darling,I didnt get promoted._!There will be loads of other opportunities.2011沈阳模拟A.Well done B.What a pityC.Cheer up D.All right【解析】选C。答语句意：振作起来!还会有很多其他的机会的。cheer up振作起来；well done做得很好；what a pity真遗憾；all right好。4.Its extremely dangerous for the

120、 drivers to _ speed as the traffic lights are changing.A.pull up B.put up C.rise up D.pick up【解析】选D。句意：在交通信号灯变化时，司机加速是极其危险的。pick up在此表示加速；pull up停下；put up搭建；rise up上升。5.John is no more hardworking than his sister,_ he failed in the exam.2011抚州模拟A.but B.thus C.or D.and【解析】选B。句意：约翰不如他姐姐学习努力，因此他在考试中失败了

121、。thus因此，与句意相符。6.The small fishing village has _ into a modern city in the last thirty years.2011黄冈模拟A.extended B.existed C.explored D.expanded【解析】选D。句意：30年后，这个小渔村已扩大成了一座现代化的城市。expand 扩大；extend延伸；exist存在；explore探测，探险。7.He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself _.A.hear B.hearingC.heard

122、 D.to be heard【解析】选C。句意：他不得不大声说，以使自己被别人听到。make oneself done 使自己被别人。8.Were you worried about your son last night?Yes.It was _ that I went to bed.A.until he returned B.until he did returnC.not until he returned D.not until did he return【解析】选C。考查强调句式：It be not until.that.结构，意为“直到才”。until从句不用倒装语序。9.The

123、girl looked at me with a _ expression.Maybe that problem was quite _.A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling【解析】选A。puzzled expression迷惑的表情；puzzling令人迷惑的。句意为：这个女孩满脸迷惑地看着我。也许那个问题很让人迷惑。【方法技巧】-ing结尾的形容词与-ed结尾的形容词的用法以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词，常用来表示“特征”和“状态”。具体用法如下：1.-ing 结尾的形容词-in

124、g 结尾的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。通常译为“令人的”。(如：amazing令人吃惊的；boring令人厌烦的；embarrassing令人尴尬的，令人难堪的)(1)The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。(2)The man is very interesting.这个人很有趣。2.-ed结尾的形容词1)-ed结尾的形容词，通常用于说明句中主语(人)的情绪变化，常译为“某人感到的”。(如amazed吃惊的/惊讶的；bored感到厌烦的；embarrassed尴尬的，难堪的，困窘的)在句中作表

125、语、定语、补语或状语。(1)He was worried about his worrying son.他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。(表语)(2)He has a frightened look on his face.他脸上带有惊恐的神情。(定语)(3)His parents knew he passed the exam,surprised and happy.(状语)他父母知道他通过了考试后，既惊奇又高兴。2)原则上，-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为 air(神态),appearance(外貌),cry(哭声),face(表情),voice(声音),mood(情绪)

126、等显示某人的情感状况的名词。(1)He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。(2)He told me the news in a very excited voice.他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。10.Recent pressure at work may _ his behaviour.A.account for B.take into accountC.make up for D.make out【解析】选A。account for 导致；对作出说明。句意为：最近的工作压力可能导致了他的行为。take into account 考虑

127、；make up for弥补；make out区分，辨认出。11.These days I can only sleep for four or five hours at night as Im too busy with my research work.If you keep going on like that,you are sure to _ sooner or later.2011威海模拟A.break down B.get downC.calm down D.put down【解析】选A。答句句意：如果你继续这样工作，你的身体迟早会垮掉。break down(身体)垮掉,崩溃；

128、get down下降；calm down平静下来；put down镇压。【举一反三】We decide to cut down the tree in front of the window because it _ the sunlight.A.blocks out B.brings outC.breaks out D.gives out【解析】选A。句意：我们决定砍倒窗前的树因为它挡住了阳光。block out阻止，阻挡；bring out使显现；break out爆发；give out发出。12.The earth is a rocky planet where there is liq

129、uid water,which is necessary for life to _.A.come B.exist C.stand D.happen【解析】选B。水是生命存在的必要条件。exist存在；生存。13._ dangerous animals such as tigers and lions while traveling in the forest.A.Watch out B.Watch out forC.Looking out for D.Look out【解析】选B。该句为祈使句，谓语动词应用动词原形。watch out for.小心。14.As we have known f

130、rom the map of the world,this is _.A.twice as large an island as thatB.twice as larger as that islandC.as twice large as that oneD.twice as a large island as that【解析】选A。考查倍数表达法。倍数+as.as。as.as间为形容词或副词的原级。15._ is believed that to keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police.A

131、.This B.That C.There D.It【解析】选D。句意：人们认为，维持一场重要足球赛的良好秩序对警察而言是一项艰巨的任务。it作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。.完形填空Music is now heard everywhere,in shops and buses and at home.The word“music”came from the Greek word“muse”.The muses were goddesses(女神)of arts.Music is only one of the arts.It is 1 the spoken language,bu

132、t uses sounds differently.One can usually find out 2 music says what people feel.American popular music,3,is about things that are 4 for everyone,so it is enjoyed by people of all ages not only in the USA,but in all other 5 .American 6 music has many origins in the USA.Country music,7 the countrysid

133、e in the southern United States,is one of them.It is about day to day situations and the 8 of country people.Many people love this music 9 the strong feelings expressed by country music songs.A 10 origin of American popular music is the blues.It described mostly 11 feelings about the difficult 12 of

134、 American blacks.It is usually played and sung by musicians,but it is 13 with all Americans.Rock music is a newer form of music.This music was influenced by the 14 and country music.Many performers of popular 15 music are young musicians.American popular music has become big 16.It is one of Americas

135、 most 17 exports today.It is played everywhere in the world and enjoyed by people of all 18 in all countries.New popular songs are heard on TV or over the radio every day and some songs become popular all over the world.People hear these songs 19 in English or sometimes translated into other languag

136、es.The words may be 20 but the enjoyment of the music is universal(一致的).音乐是一种艺术形式，现在到处都可以听到音乐。美国的流行音乐来源于多种音乐形式，如乡村音乐，布鲁斯音乐，摇滚乐等。1.A.for B.likeC.the same as D.different from【解析】选B。句意：音乐像口语。2.A.how B.when C.why D.whether【解析】选A。一个人通常能发现音乐“怎样”表达人的感情。3.A.however B.for example C.also D.instead【解析】选B。for e

137、xample“举例说明”。4.A.common B.ordinary C.easy D.hard【解析】选A。common常见的。5.A.records B.programmesC.the open air D.countries【解析】选D。不仅在美国，而且在其他所有国家都受欢迎。6.A.old B.country C.popular D.serious【解析】选C。最后一段第一句有提示。7.A.written for B.only sung inC.coming from D.returning to【解析】选C。现在分词作后置定语。表示“来自美国南部农村的乡村音乐”。8.A.love B

138、.feelings C.anger D.beauty【解析】选B。它们是关于每天的形势和国人的感情。feelings感情，符合文意。9.A.instead of B.because ofC.because D.with【解 析】选 B。because of“因 为，由 于”，后 接 名 词。because后接从句；instead of“代替，而不是”。10.A.first B.second C.gentle D.famous【解析】选B。a second“再一，又一”。11.A.sad B.happyC.strange D.friendly【解析】选A。“布鲁斯音乐”通常表达悲伤的心情。12.

139、A.conditions B workC.lives D.days【解析】选C。“布鲁斯音乐”还表达美国黑人的困难生活。13.A.pleased B.busy C.mixed D.popular【解析】选D。be popular with“受欢迎”。14.A.old B.blues C.blacks D.popular【解析】选B。摇滚音乐受布鲁斯音乐和乡村音乐的影响。15.A.rock B.country C.blue D.popular【解析】选A。从本段第一句可知。16.A.society B.broadcast C.companies D.business【解析】选D。business

140、“商业”。由下一句的“exports”可知。17.A.beautiful B.important C.necessary D.expensive【解析】选B。American popular music是美国最重要的出口产品之一。18.A.ages B.buildingsC.cities D.departments【解析】选A。根据文意，这儿表示“被各年龄段的人所喜爱”，所以要用ages。另外，第一段的最后一句也有提示。19.A given B.read C.spoken D.sung【解析】选D。人们听到这些歌用英语唱或者被翻译成其他的语言。20.A.unusual B.difficult

141、C.different D.successful【解析】选C。语言也许不同但对音乐的喜欢是一致的。.阅读理解A teenage girl is fighting for her life today after being struck by lightning as severe thunderstorms swept across Britain.The girl was one of four teenage girls from London who were hit by lightning in the Parade Ground area of Hyde Park during

142、a storm.Earlier,Joseph Wharton,14,died as he was struck by lightning while camping in his friends backyard in the West Midlands.A spokesman for Scotland Yard said the girl remained in serious condition at St.Marys Hospital in Paddington.She had stopped breathing by the time the first paramedic(护理人员)

143、arrived on the scene just two minutes after the strike at 5:40 p.m.yesterday.The other three girls hit by the bolt all had injuries,and were taken to University College Hospital.Their conditions were not serious,the spokesman added.The strike lifted the girls into the air and then dropped them to th

144、e ground,a witness reported.A spokesman for the London Ambulance Service said paramedics risked their lives to treat the girls.“The storm was still overhead and lightning was still coming down while they were treating the patients,”he said.“All staff involved acted very professionally in providing f

145、ast treatment to these patients in very difficult circumstances.”Scotland Yard said the incident was being looked into by officers from the Royal Parks Operational Command Unit.Joseph Wharton of Byland Way,Bloxwich,was hit during the extended thunderstorm which struck the region yesterday morning.He

146、 was pronounced dead at WalsallManor Hospital.He had been sleeping in a tent while staying with school friend Michael Lees at a house on nearby Cresswell Crescent.West Midlands Ambulance Service said paramedics were called at 7:50 a.m.and unsuccessful attempts were made to revive(使苏醒)the sports-mad

147、teenager.A spokesman for the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents said four or five people die each year as a result of lightning strikes in the UK.本篇为英国伦敦发生的一次雷击事件的报道。1.All four girls _.A.were killed by the lightningB.were seriously injuredC.were being treated at the same hospitalD.were li

148、fted up and dropped to the ground【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第四段的The strike lifted the girls into the air and then dropped them to the ground可知答案。2.The underlined word“bolt”probably means“_”.A.thunder B.rainC.storm D.lightning【解 析】选 D。词 义 猜 测 题。与 第 一 段 中.hit by lightning相照应，在he other three girls hit by the bolt

149、.中的bolt一词即指lightning闪电。3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.The boy was killed after the four girls had been hit.B.The paramedics began to treat the girls after taking them to the hospital.C.First-aid was given to the girls during the storm.D.The boy was hit by lightning in the P

150、arade Ground area of Hyde Park.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第五段中的The storm was still overhead and lightning.to these patients in very difficult circumstances可知对这几个女孩子的救治是在暴风雨中进行的。D项也与文意不符。4.It can be inferred from the text that _.A.many British people die from lightning strikes every yearB.the writer blames the

151、government for the accidentC.the paramedics could also have been hit by lightning while aiding the girlsD.Joseph had been playing in the open air before the strike【解析】选C。推理判断题。由文章第五段中的.risked their lives to treat the girls.“The storm was still overhead and lightning was still coming down while they

152、were treating the patients可知，医务人员在救助这四个女孩时有可能会受到雷击，遇到生命危险。5.This text is probably taken from a _.A.magazine B.newspaperC.science fiction D.weather report【解析】选B。此篇文章为发生在英国伦敦的一次暴风雨中的雷击事件，故它的出处可能是报纸，而非杂志、科幻小说或天气预报。.语音知识bA.abandon B.tomb C.globe D.aboard2.climateA.recently B.concentrateC.barbecue D.conc

153、ept3.atomA.sacred B.blameC.criminal D.campaign4.existA.quit B.anxiety C.survival D.appetite5.topicA.post B.annoy C.associate D.lemon.选词填空system,violent,harmful,atmosphere,exist,puzzle,climate1.I consider it harmful for students to play computer games.2.These gases allow sunlight to enter the atmosph

154、ere freely.3.Uncertainty and confusion began to exist in the company.4.Each face bears an expression of anxiety,nervousness,or puzzle.5.A typhoon is a very violent tropical storm.6.You have to enter your password before entering this system.7.A focus and concern on climate change is entirely appropr

155、iate.完成句子1.The unexpected snowstorm prevented us from climbing the mountain(阻止了我们去爬山).(prevent)2.Watch out for the traffic(小心车辆)while crossing the road.(watch)3.Our teacher took us to the park to cheer us up(以使我们高兴).(cheer)4.Now that everyone agrees to my plan(既然大家都同意我的计划),lets start for Shanghai ne

156、xt weekend.(now)5.This is so interesting a film that(如此有趣的一部电影)I have seen it twice.(so)6.H1N1 flu broke out in many countries(在许多国家爆发)all over the world last year.(break)7.The actress looked so charming that we took masses of/a mass of pictures with her(和她拍了许多照片).(mass)8.The new bridge is three tim

157、es the width of (三倍宽)that one built last year.(width).语法和词汇知识1.Early in April this year some experts indicated that H1N1 would _ this winter.2011天津模拟A.break down B.break outC.break up D.break off【解析】选B。这里指H1N1流感将会在今年冬天爆发。break out爆发；break down垮掉；崩溃；break up分解；分手；break off中断。2._ you want to remember

158、its usage,youd better make a sentence with the new word.2011吉林模拟A.Unless B.While C.Now that D.Even if【解析】选C。句意：既然你想要记住它的用法，你最好用这个新单词造个句子。now that既然；unless除非；while当；even if 即使。3.Darling,I didnt get promoted._!There will be loads of other opportunities.2011沈阳模拟A.Well done B.What a pityC.Cheer up D.All

159、 right【解析】选C。答语句意：振作起来!还会有很多其他的机会的。cheer up振作起来；well done做得很好；what a pity真遗憾；all right好。4.Its extremely dangerous for the drivers to _ speed as the traffic lights are changing.A.pull up B.put upC.rise up D.pick up【解析】选D。句意：在交通信号灯变化时，司机加速是极其危险的。pick up在此表示加速；pull up停下；put up搭建；rise up上升。5.John is no

160、more hardworking than his sister,_ he failed in the exam.2011西安模拟A.but B.thus C.or D.and【解析】选B。句意：约翰不如他姐姐学习努力，因此他在考试中失败了。thus因此，与句意相符。6.The small fishing village has _ into a modern city in the last thirty years.2011黄冈模拟A.extended B.existedC.explored D.expanded【解析】选D。句意：30年后，这个小渔村已扩大成了一座现代化的城市。expan

161、d 扩大；extend延伸；exist存在；explore探测，探险。7.He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself _.A.hear B.hearingC.heard D.to be heard【解析】选C。句意：他不得不大声说，以使自己被别人听到。make oneself done 使自己被别人。8.Were you worried about your son last night?Yes.It was _ that I went to bed.A.until he returned B.until he did re

162、turnC.not until he returned D.not until did he return【解析】选C。考查强调句式：It be not until.that.结构，意为“直到才”。until从句不用倒装语序。9.The girl looked at me with a _ expression.Maybe that problem was quite _.A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling【解析】选A。puzzled expression迷惑的表情；puzzlin

163、g令人迷惑的。句意为：这个女孩满脸迷惑地看着我。也许那个问题很让人迷惑。【方法技巧】-ing结尾的形容词与-ed结尾的形容词的用法以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词，常用来表示“特征”和“状态”。具体用法如下：1.-ing 结尾的形容词-ing 结尾的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。通常译为“令人的”。(如：amazing令人吃惊的；boring令人厌烦的；embarrassing令人尴尬的，令人难堪的)(1)The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。(2)The man is very interest

164、ing.这个人很有趣。2.-ed结尾的形容词1)-ed结尾的形容词，通常用于说明句中主语(人)的情绪变化，常译为“某人感到的”。(如amazed吃惊的/惊讶的；bored感到厌烦的；embarrassed尴尬的，难堪的，困窘的)在句中作表语、定语、补语或状语。(1)He was worried about his worrying son.他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。(表语)(2)He has a frightened look on his face.他脸上带有惊恐的神情。(定语)(3)His parents knew he passed the exam,surprised and ha

165、ppy.(状语)他父母知道他通过了考试后，既惊奇又高兴。2)原则上，-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为 air(神态),appearance(外貌),cry(哭声),face(表情),voice(声音),mood(情绪)等显示某人的情感状况的名词。(1)He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。(2)He told me the news in a very excited voice.他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。10.Recent pressure at work may _ his behaviour.A.accou

166、nt for B.take into accountC.make up for D.make out【解析】选A。account for 导致；对作出说明。句意为：最近的工作压力可能导致了他的行为。take into account 考虑；make up for弥补；make out区分，辨认出。11.These days I can only sleep for four or five hours at night as Im too busy with my research work.If you keep going on like that,you are sure to _ so

167、oner or later.A.break down B.get downC.calm down D.put down【解析】选A。答句句意：如果你继续这样工作，你的身体迟早会垮掉。break down(身体)垮掉,崩溃；get down下降；calm down平静下来；put down镇压。【举一反三】We decide to cut down the tree in front of the window because it _ the sunlight.A.blocks out B.brings outC.breaks out D.gives out【解析】选A。句意：我们决定砍倒窗前

168、的树因为它挡住了阳光。block out阻止，阻挡；bring out使显现；break out爆发；give out发出。12.The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water,which is necessary for life to _.A.come B.existC.stand D.happen【解析】选B。水是生命存在的必要条件。exist存在；生存。13._ dangerous animals such as tigers and lions while traveling in the forest.A.Watch

169、out B.Watch out forC.Looking out for D.Look out【解析】选B。该句为祈使句，谓语动词应用动词原形。watch out for.小心。14.As we have known from the map of the world,this is _.A.twice as large an island as thatB.twice as larger as that islandC.as twice large as that oneD.twice as a large island as that【解析】选A。考查倍数表达法。倍数+as.as。as.a

170、s间为形容词或副词的原级。15._ is believed that to keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police.A.This B.That C.There D.It【解析】选D。句意：人们认为，维持一场重要足球赛的良好秩序对警察而言是一项艰巨的任务。it作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。.完形填空Music is now heard everywhere,in shops and buses and at home.The word“music”came from the Gre

171、ek word“muse”.The muses were goddesses(女神)of arts.Music is only one of the arts.It is 1 the spoken language,but uses sounds differently.One can usually find out 2 music says what people feel.American popular music,3,is about things that are 4 for everyone,so it is enjoyed by people of all ages not o

172、nly in the USA,but in all other 5 .American 6 music has many origins in the USA.Country music,7 the countryside in the southern United States,is one of them.It is about day to day situations and the 8 of country people.Many people love this music 9 the strong feelings expressed by country music song

173、s.A 10 origin of American popular music is the blues.It described mostly 11 feelings about the difficult 12 of American blacks.It is usually played and sung by musicians,but it is 13 with all Americans.Rock music is a newer form of music.This music was influenced by the 14 and country music.Many per

174、formers of popular 15 music are young musicians.American popular music has become big 16.It is one of Americas most 17 exports today.It is played everywhere in the world and enjoyed by people of all 18 in all countries.New popular songs are heard on TV or over the radio every day and some songs beco

175、me popular all over the world.People hear these songs 19 in English or sometimes translated into other languages.The words may be 20 but the enjoyment of the music is universal(一致的).音乐是一种艺术形式，现在到处都可以听到音乐。美国的流行音乐来源于多种音乐形式，如乡村音乐，布鲁斯音乐，摇滚乐等。1.A.for B.likeC.the same as D.different from【解析】选B。句意：音乐像口语。2.

176、A.how B.when C.why D.whether【解析】选A。一个人通常能发现音乐“怎样”表达人的感情。3.A.however B.for exampleC.also D.instead【解析】选B。for example“举例说明”。4.A.common B.ordinaryC.easy D.hard【解析】选A。common常见的。5.A.records B.programmesC.the open air D.countries【解析】选D。不仅在美国，而且在其他所有国家都受欢迎。6.A.old B.country C.popular D.serious【解析】选C。最后一段第一

177、句有提示。7.A.written for B.only sung inC.coming from D.returning to【解析】选C。现在分词作后置定语。表示“来自美国南部农村的乡村音乐”。8.A.love B.feelingsC.anger D.beauty【解析】选B。它们是关于每天的形势和国人的感情。feelings感情，符合文意。9.A.instead of B.because ofC.because D.with【解 析】选 B。because of“因 为，由 于”，后 接 名 词。because后接从句；instead of“代替，而不是”。10.A.first B.sec

178、ondC.gentle D.famous【解析】选B。a second“再一，又一”。11.A.sad B.happyC.strange D.friendly【解析】选A。“布鲁斯音乐”通常表达悲伤的心情。12.A.conditions B workC.lives D.days【解析】选C。“布鲁斯音乐”还表达美国黑人的困难生活。13.A.pleased B.busyC.mixed D.popular【解析】选D。be popular with“受欢迎”。14.A.old B.blues C.blacks D.popular【解析】选B。摇滚音乐受布鲁斯音乐和乡村音乐的影响。15.A.rock

179、 B.country C.blue D.popular【解析】选A。从本段第一句可知。16.A.society B.broadcastC.companies D.business【解析】选D。business“商业”。由下一句的“exports”可知。17.A.beautiful B.importantC.necessary D.expensive【解析】选B。American popular music是美国最重要的出口产品之一。18.A.ages B.buildingsC.cities D.departments【解析】选A。根据文意，这儿表示“被各年龄段的人所喜爱”，所以要用ages。另

180、外，第一段的最后一句也有提示。19.A given B.read C.spoken D.sung【解析】选D。人们听到这些歌用英语唱或者被翻译成其他的语言。20.A.unusual B.difficultC.different D.successful【解析】选C。语言也许不同但对音乐的喜欢是一致的。.阅读理解Have you ever dreamed about a trip to space?Seeds of some vegetables and crops are a lot luckier than you,as they have travelled to space and ba

181、ck.China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research in space.The others are Russia and the US.Since 1987,China has sent about 1,000 species of seeds into space.These include green peppers,tomatoes,cucumbers(黄瓜)，carrots,and wheat.Even on Chinas first manned spacecr

182、aft Shenzhou,there were some seeds from Taiwan.“Conditions in outer space such as radiation and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds,”said Chinese researcher Jin Xing.But not all seeds are better after going to space.After returning to Earth,the best seeds are selected.These seeds produce

183、much more and also grow faster than normal seeds.As the safety of genetically modified food(转基因食品)is still being debated,some people doubt the safety of these“spacevegetables”because some of their genes are changed during the trip to space.But Jin holds a more positive view.He said,“Unlike genetical

184、ly modified crops,no new genes are introduced to the space vegetables,so they are definitely safe.”China has also been cooperating with NASA to grow some super-sized potatoes on the International Space Station.Special growth rooms use computers to control the light,temperature and humidity(湿度).Using

185、 this technology,a new,virus-free potato can be produced every 40 to 50 days instead of the previous yearly crop.1.Which of the following countries hasnt carried out agricultural research in space up to the present?A.China.B.Japan.C.Russia.D.the US.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“China is among the three co

186、untries.The others are Russia and the US.”。可知，日本不在太空农业研究的国家之列。2.Once seeds of some vegetables and crops are sent into space and back,_.A.not all of them produce bigger crops B.they are all better than before going to space C.small changes are caused in the seeds because of radiation and low gravityD

187、.they produce much more and grow faster than normal seeds【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段首句“But not all seeds are better after going to space.”可知，并不是所有返回地球的种子都比去太空之前要好。要注意句中的部分否定。3.Jin has no doubt about the safety of the space vegetables because _.A.the seeds sent to space are all the same as those of geneticall

188、y modified food B.the seeds sent to space are the best C.no new genes are brought in them unlike genetically modified food D.the space vegetables have already been planted in special growth rooms【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第二句中的“Unlike genetically modified crops,no new genes are introduced to the space veg

189、etables,so they are definitely safe.”可知答案。4.Which statement is TRUE?A.Genetically modified food is not safe.B.The space vegetables dont belong to genetically modified food to some extent.C.About 1,000 species of seeds were sent into space on Shenzhou.D.Seeds back from space must be planted in special growth rooms controlled by computers.【解析】选B。细节理解题。通读全文可知：太空蔬菜虽然在某些方面有较大的改变，但它并没有产生新的基因，所以从某种意义上来说，它不属于转基因食品。