2024年中考英语核心语法点复习 非谓语动词 18.docx

1、非谓语动词定义在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词三种形式to do想做要做还未做(plan/decide/.)doing做过常做正在做（regret/like/busy）done完成或者被动(finished/fallen leaves/falling leaves)注意：1.其他的动词形式均是谓语动词，如do，does，did,have/has done等；2.中考英语中必考的时态题、祈使句其实就是考察为谓语动词形式。九个+doing：“饿狼厕所门口放炮却不死”E L C S M K F P B SdoingE: enjoy 喜欢做某事L: look forward to 期盼做某事C:

2、 cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事M: mind 介意做某事K: keep 坚持做某事F: finish 完成做某事P: practise 练习做某事B: busy/worth 忙于/值得做某事S: spend 花费做某事九个+to do：“土豆片胖娃娃哦”to doT：tell 告诉D：decide 决定P：promise 承诺，允诺P：plan 计划Wa：would like，ask 想要，请求Wa：want，allow 想要，允许O：offer 主动提供，提出接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某

3、事love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词to do 表示“未发生”doing 表示“已发生”forget忘记要做某事忘记做过某

4、事remember记得要去做某事记得做过某事stop停下一切去做某事停止正在做的事regret遗憾未做某事后悔做了某事try尽力做某事尝试做某事mean打算做某事意味着做某事cant help不能帮助做某事情不自禁做某事go on做完某事后接着做另一件事继续做同一件事动词不定式省略to的三种情况1.使役动词使/让某人做某事使/让某人.makemake sb do sthmake sb+ adjletlet sb do sthlet sb +adjhavehave sb do sth/2.感官实义动词doing 表示“正发生；反复的动作”do表示“经常发生；动作全过程”see看见某人正在做某事看

5、见某人经常做某事/全过程watch看见某人正在做某事看见某人经常做某事/全过程hear听见某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程notice注意到某人正在做某事听见某人经常做某事/全过程3. had better（not）do sth最好做某事4. would rather（not） do sth宁愿做某事5.help to (do) sth注意：在用于被动语态时，to要还原She is made to our monitor.动词不定式to do 的用法作主语Its nice to hear from you.作宾语I forgot to lock the door.作宾补He order

6、ed her to leave at once.作表语My job is to pick up letters.作定语He is always the first one to get there.作状语常常翻译成“为了.”。它可置于句首或者句末。To arrive on time, we started early.（置于句首）We started early to arrive on time.（置于句末）注意：to是介词的固定搭配1. look forward to盼望2. get/be used to doing sth 习惯于3. pay attention to注意4. make

7、a big difference to 起作用，有影响5. be similar to和相似6. make contributions to对作贡献7. from A to B. 从.到.8. the key to doing sth 做.的秘诀/关键9. set an example to 给树立榜样10. lead to 导致11. thanks to 幸亏,由于12. belong to 属于13. look up to 尊敬14. turn to转向,求助于15. get down to着手做非谓语的用途作宾语(固定搭配)want to do sth/enjoy doing sth作宾

8、补(固定搭配)ask sb to do sth/see sb doing sth 作主语(动名词作主语)doing sports is good for us.作状语目的状语常常翻译成“为了.”。它可置于句首或者句末。To arrive on time, we started early.（置于句首）We started early to arrive on time.（置于句末）伴随状语The teacher came into the class room,carrying a book.原因状语More highways have been built,making it easier for people to travel from one place to another.作表语My job is to pick up letters. 作定语He is always the first one to get there.People living in the village are very friendly. 独立主格结构It being March,12th.They planted more trees.