2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS作业（含解析）北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 2SPORTS AND FITNESS(满分：100分建议用时：50分钟)第一部分单项选择(10分)()1.The child is so full _ energy that he cant keep quiet.A. with B off C of D for()2.He asked lots of questions, most of _ had nothing to do with his study.A. which B that C whose D those()3.I prefer singing to _.A. dance B dancing C danced D b

2、e danced()4.My friend lives in Tianjin, which is about _ hours ride from his office.A. an B a C / D two()5.He prefers _ rather than go out for a walk.A. sleeping B sleep C slept D to sleep()6.She is _ of giving a public speech.A. able B responsible C capable D unable()7.We should take actions to pre

3、vent the water from _.A. waste B wasting C wasted D being wasted()8.Her hard work _ and became very successful.A. paid off B fell off C took off D kept off()9.I dont want to _ my parents down.A. make B let C have D take()10.Eventually he _ to come to her birthday party.A. made it B made him C made u

4、p D made one【答案】15 CABAD610 CDABA第二部分阅读理解(20分)ANew York Film Academy (NYFA) Summer Camps for TeensThe New York Film Academy offers various summer camps for teens and camps during the school year designed for high school students who are interested in the performing arts.DOCUMENTARY CAMPOffered at LA

5、 school, the Four-Week Documentary Camp is designed to provide high school students with a hands-on introduction to documentary filmmaking. Students are involved in the creative and technical demands of making a documentary while gaining experience working with industry-standard equipment on origina

6、l projects that apply what students learn in the camp to original video content.SCREENWRITING CAMPDesigned for those creative individuals who prefer to create exciting and new stories through their words, NYFAs Three-Week Screenwriting Camp absorbs future screenwriters in script writing, with no pre

7、vious experience needed. If youve ever wanted to see whether you could write your own movie, then this is the camp for you.GAME DESIGN CAMPFrom popular console games (主机游戏) to the ever-growing mobile game market, video games are everywhere you look. At NFYAs One-Week and Four-Week Game Design Camps,

8、 students work with our staff of professional game designers to learn the base of game design and obtain the skills they require to create their own games.3D ANIMATION CAMPWhether youre interested in learning how to create an original 3D animated short film or simulate (模仿) realistic visual effects,

9、 NYFAs Three-Week and Four-Week 3D Animation Camps, offered at Harvard University and our NYC and LA school, provide students with professional instructions to give them a strong footing in the field.Students can choose 3D Animation Summer Camps and spend their summer bringing their imagination to l

10、ife.Interested in learning more about NYFAs unique Photography Summer Camps?Click here for additional information about the application process.()11.To create stories for films, you can choose_.ADocumentary Camp BScreenwriting CampCGame Design Camp D3D Animation Camp()12.It can be learned from the p

11、assage that _.AScreenwriting Camp requires experienced studentsBDocumentary Camp provides a three-week programCstudents in Game Design Camp learn to play video gamesDstudents in 3D Animation Camp receive professional instructions()13.The passage is written to_.Aprovide information Bmake comparisonsC

12、give some advice Dexpress opinions【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了纽约电影学院为对表演艺术感兴趣的高中生提供各种夏令营活动的相关信息。11B细节理解题。由SCREENWRITING CAMP中的“Designed for those creative individuals who prefer to create exciting and new stories through their words”可知，SCREENWRITING CAMP是为那些喜欢用自己的语言创作激动人心的和新的故事的人专门设计的。所以要为电影创作故事，你可以选择SCREENWRI

13、TING CAMP。故选B项。12D细节理解题。由3D ANIMATION CAMP中的“provide students with professional instructions ”可知，3D ANIMATION CAMP向学生提供专业的指导。故选D项。13A推理判断题。由New York Film Academy (NYFA)Summer Camps for Teens中的“The New York Film Academy offers various summer camps for teens and camps during the school year designed f

14、or high school students who are interested in the performing arts.”以及最后一段“Click here for additional information about the application process.”可知，纽约电影学院为青少年提供各种夏令营，并在学年期间为对表演艺术感兴趣的高中生提供各种夏令营活动单击此处获取有关应用程序过程的其他信息。所以判断出这篇短文的目的就是要提供信息。故选A项。BEnsley made me a poetWhen I was one, my parents and I moved in

15、to a tiny apartment off 20th Street. I wrote my first poem sitting in the corner of my bedroom, surrounded by toys. I was 7 or 8 and the poem was for my best friend who had moved away. I was angry with him for being willing to leave me, and when I got angry, I got mean. I figured his leaving would b

16、e easier to face, if I pushed him away first. But as soon as the moving truck pulled away, I realized how foolish Id been.So I wrote him a poem to apologize. The poem was terrible, of course, but with it, a lifelong love affair begannot with the boy who moved away, but with the written word. As an a

17、dult, Id write poems about playing kickball in the parking lot of those Ensley apartment blocks, and poems about trips to see the candy lady and to the corner store.When people ask me where in Birmingham I grew up, I sometimes say “Everywhere.” We moved around a lot and the neighborhoods of Birmingh

18、am find their way into so much of what I write.I had to leave Birmingham to learn how to tell true stories in prose (散文). After college in Alabama and graduate school in Berkeley, California, I moved to Kentucky to be a newspaper reporter. My skill at writing personal essays landed me my own column(

19、专栏) and the chance to be included in a collection of essays published by Seal Press.Then I came home.In her book Writing Down the Bones, Natalie Goldberg writes, “It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole.you must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to honor

20、 and embrace it, or at the least, accept it.”Now in Birmingham, I get to share my story in local magazines and on my blog. And I build my story through every friendship formed in this city of steel, sweat, and sweet tea.()14.Ensley is the name of a _.Atoy Bboy Cplace Dstore()15.What does Para. 4 tel

21、l us about the author?AShe enjoys traveling very much. BShe prefers poetry to news reports.CShe gave up writing poems after college. DShe made some achievements in writing.()16.Why does the author mention Natalie Goldbergs words?ATo prove they had similar interests. BTo show her love for Natalie Gol

22、dberg.CTo explain why she returned to Birmingham. DTo introduce Natalie Goldbergs book to readers.()17.What is the text mainly about?AWriting changes my life. BHome is where your story is.CMoving around makes me a poet. DChildhood friendship is a source of writing.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者所写的诗歌，都是关于自己的故

23、乡或者家人朋友等与自己有关的方面。14. C推理判断题。根据第二段 “As an adult, Id write poems about playing kickball in the parking lot of those Ensley apartment blocks, and poems about trips to see the candy lady and to the corner store.”可知，作为一个成年人，“我”会写诗，有的是关于在Ensley公寓楼街区的停车场踢球，有的是关于去看糖果小姐的旅行和街角的旅行等。由此可以推断出，Ensley是个地名。故选C项。15D主

24、旨大意题。根据第四段 “My skill at writing personal essays landed me my own column(专栏) and the chance to be included in a collection of essays published by Seal Press.”可知，“我”写个人文章的技巧使“我”有了自己的专栏，也让“我”有机会使文章被编入Seal Press出版的散文。由此可以看出，作者在写作上取得了一些成就。故选D项。16C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It is very important to go home if you want

25、your work to be whole you must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to honor and embrace it, or at the least, accept it.”可知：如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要你必须声明你来自哪里，并深入研究它。尊重它，拥抱它，或者至少接受它。由此可以看出，作者提到Natalie Goldberg的话，是为了解释为什么作者要回伯明翰，她的故乡。故选C项。17B主旨大意题。根据文章标题Ensley made me a poet可知，Ensley使“我”成为诗人，

26、而Ensley是作者的故乡；根据倒数第二段“It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole.”可知，如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要。因此文章在讲“家是你故事的所在”。故选B项。CThere is an old saying in English: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to invest

27、igate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and mus

28、cles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests hav

29、e shown that laughter appears to be capable of reducing the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group, which tolerated the pain for the longest time, was the group, which listened to a funny program.

30、The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins(内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals that diminish both stress and pain.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. In

31、 an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control groupin other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an incr

32、ease in the activity of their blood cells, that is, the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists(精神病学家) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients conditions by encouraging them to laugh. They have f

33、ound that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.()18. What can we learn from the first paragraph?ALaughter is good for ones health. BLaughter is related to some illness.CLaughter has been

34、 investigated long since. DLaughter has no effect on the body.()19. Doctors have found that laughter _.Akeeps down blood pressure Bhas similar effects to physical exerciseCdecreases the heart rate Dincreases stress()20.Which of the following statements of laughter is NOT true, according to the passa

35、ge?AIt reduces pain. BIt exercises the body.CIt improves the bodys immune system. DIt can cure cancer.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了医生开始研究笑对人体的影响，他们发现笑确实可以改善人们的健康。18. A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They have found evidence that laughter really can improve peoples health.”可知，医生们已经开始研究笑对人体的影响，他们发现了笑确实可以改善健康的证据。由此可知笑对人们的健康是有好处的。

36、故选A项。19B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.”可知，研究发现，笑和体育锻炼的效果相似。故选B项。20D细节理解题。文章提到了笑和体育锻炼的效果相似，排除B项；由第三段中的“Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of reducing the effect of pain on the body(其他试验表明，笑似乎能够减轻疼痛对身体的影响)”可知，排除A项；由第四段中的“There

37、 is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system(还有一些证据表明，笑能够改善人体的免疫系统)”可知，排除C项。文中并未提到笑可以治愈癌症。故选D项。第三部分完形填空(15分)As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smi

38、led at her. Then she _21_ out at the audience, _22_ to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had driven all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their _23_ compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.The music _24_ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the mus

39、ic _25_ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much _26_ in herself. The cold fear she always had in the _27_ seconds before skating onto the ice was gone. She was feeling the movement of the _28_ and letting it carry her. She skated _29_, then did some jumps, a final turn and her perf

40、ormance was finished.The crowd loved it and cheered _30_ she skated off the ice. “Nice job，” said one of the other _31_. It was the remark that always came after a free-skating performance. But what should the _32_ say? Standing beside her father, Peggy _33_ for the scoring to be finished. On all si

41、des were other young skaters, some waiting _34_ alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 oclock the results were announced. The new United States Womens Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, _35_.()21.A.looked Bwatched Cfound Dstepped()22.A.failing Bhelping Cwanting Dhoping()2

42、3.A.friend Bchildren Cson Ddaughter()24.A.started Bplayed Cdeveloped Dsang()25.A.allow Bset Ccarry Dsupport()26.A.thought Bbelief Csuccess Ddesign()27.A.following Blast Crecent Dpast()28.A.music Bfear Cice Daudiences()29.A.painfully Bcarelessly Cangrily Deasily()30.A.because Buntil Cbefore Das()31.A

43、.skaters Bparents Cjudges Dfriends()32.A.players Baudience Cjudges Dclassmates()33.A.waited Blooked Cwished Dasked()34.A.comfortably Bhurriedly Chappily Danxiously()35.A.England BCleveland COhio DCalifornia【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，叙述了一个小女孩参加滑冰比赛，最后获得了冠军的故事。21A考查动词辨析。句意：然后，她看了看观众席，希望看到她的母亲。 looked看；watched观看；fou

44、nd找到；stepped走。结合语境可知，小女孩此时望向观众席。故选A项。22D考查动词辨析。failing失败；helping 帮助；wanting想要；hoping希望。结合语境，女孩望向观众台是希望看到母亲。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。故选D项。23D考查名词辨析。句意：观看他们的女儿在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的运动会上的比赛。friend朋友；children孩子；son儿子；daughter女儿。联系前文可知，这两位是女孩的父母，女孩是他们的女儿。故选D项。24A考查动词辨析。句意：佩吉随着音乐走上了冰面，让音乐带着她旋转。started开始；played玩；devel

45、oped发展；sang唱歌。根据故事发展，此处应该为比赛开始，音乐响起。故选A项。25C考查动词辨析。句意：佩吉随着音乐走上了冰面，让音乐带着她旋转。allow允许；set 放，开始；carry携带；support支持。结合后文“She was feeling the movement of the music and letting it carry her.”可知，音乐是有灵性的，可以移动可以带着她旋转。故选C项。26B考查名词辨析。句意：然后，她开始滑冰，充满了信念。thought思想；belief信念；success成功；design设计。联系上下文，结合选项可知， “with muc

46、h belief in herself”最符合语境。故选B项。27B考查形容词辨析。句意：在她滑冰之前总是十分害怕，但在她这次滑冰之前的最后几秒钟害怕消失了。following接下来；last最后；recent最近；past过去。结合语境可知，佩吉心中充满了信念，她的害怕在滑冰前的最后几秒钟消失了。故选B项。28A考查名词辨析。句意：她感觉到了音乐的移动，并让音乐带着她。music音乐；fear恐惧；ice冰；audiences观众。结合前文“letting the music carry her along into her turns”可知，她随着音乐起舞。故选A项。29D考查副词辨析。句

47、意：她滑得很轻松，然后跳了几下，最后一个转身，然后结束她的表演。painfully痛苦地；carelessly粗心地；angrily愤怒地；easily轻易地，轻松地。结合语境，她滑得很轻松，然后要开始动作表演了。故选D项。30D考查连词辨析。句意：观众们很喜欢它，当她滑下冰场时为她欢呼着。because因为；until直到；before之前；as当时。结合语境，此处应为表演结束了，观众们在她滑出场地时为她欢呼，as意为“当时”。故选D项。31A考查名词辨析。句意：“干得好，”另一个滑冰者说。skaters滑冰者；parents父母；C. judges裁判；friends朋友。the othe

48、r修饰同类名词的另一个，此处应该同为滑冰表演者。故选A项。32C考查名词辨析。句意：但裁判会怎么说呢？players运动员；audience 观众； judges裁判；classmates同班同学。结合前文可知，观众和参赛的其他选手对于佩吉的评价都很高，那么裁判的看法又是怎么样呢？故选C项。33A考查动词辨析。句意：佩吉站在她父亲的旁边，等待最后的分数结果。waited等待；looked寻找；wished希望；asked问。结合语境，比赛结束后，佩吉应为在等待比赛的结果。故选A项。34D考查副词辨析。句意：四面八方都是其他年轻的滑冰者，有的紧张地独自等待，有的则有父母陪伴。comfortabl

49、y舒服地；hurriedly匆忙地； happily快乐地；anxiously焦虑地。结合语境可知，独自一人参赛没有父母陪伴的小选手等待结果时，一定是紧张焦虑的。故选D项。35D考查名词辨析。句意：新的美国女子花样滑冰冠军是加利福尼亚的帕西德纳的佩吉弗莱明。由“These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had driven all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away”可知，佩吉来自加利福尼亚。故选D项。第四部分语法填空(15分)All our teachers try to make classe

50、s lively and 36._ (interest), so that we wont get 37._(bore). The class of my English teacher is organized well although some students often say they hate this subject. I know I cant avoid 38._(lose) my confidence unless I work hard. I also know I must make sure of enough time and energy 39._(learn)

51、 English. I once 40._ (admit) to my parents that I had trouble with my English learning and they encouraged me greatly. The teacher is always strict 41._ me. With my teacher 42._ (help) me, I have made great progress in English. Last week, I didnt get nervous in the English examination or answer inc

52、orrectly, 43._ meant that I succeeded. My teacher thinks I am shy 44._ much more intelligent than other students! In my opinion, my English teacher is patient, energetic and serious in his English literature class, and he leaves me such a deep and good 45._ (impress). I will show respect for him for

53、ever.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了一位给自己留下深刻印象的英语老师。36interesting考查形容词。句意：我们所有的老师都努力使课堂生动有趣，这样我们就不会感到无聊。修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人的”。故答案为interesting。37bored考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的”。故答案为bored。38losing考查动名词。句意：我知道除非我努力学习，否则我无法避免失去信心。avoid后接动名词作宾语。故答案为losing。39to learn考查不定式。句意：我也知道我必须确保有足够的时间和精力来学习英语。此处表示目的

54、，用不定式作目的状语。故答案为to learn。40admitted考查时态。句意：我曾经向父母承认我在英语学习上有困难。“once”表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故答案为admitted。41with考查介词。句意：老师对我要求总是很严格。be strict with sb.表示“对某人要求严格”。故答案为with。42helping考查现在分司。句意：在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。此处为“with宾语宾补”结构，teacher与help之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补。故答案为helping。43which考查关系代词。句意：上周，我没有在英语考试中紧

55、张和答错，这意味着我成功了。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故答案为which。44but考查连词。句意：我的老师认为我很腼腆但比其他学生聪明得多。intelligent与shy之间是转折关系。故答案为but。45impression考查名词。句意：我的英语老师在他的英语文学课上耐心、精力充沛、认真，他给我留下了如此深刻和良好的印象。作动词leaves的宾语用名词。故答案为impression。第五部分写作(40分)第一节单词拼写(5分)46I heard footsteps on the _(楼梯). 47They believe that

56、they can reach this point _ (在之内) about two years.48He caught sight of her small black hat in the _(人群)49People _(鼓掌) loudly after the girls perfect performance.50Your _(申请书) must be handed in.【答案】46.stairs47.within48.crowd49.clapped50.application第二节完成句子(15分)51. It is important to have _ _ _.平衡膳食很重要

57、。52. I traveled to London _ _.我自己一个人去伦敦旅游。53. I _ _ _ _ fruits and vegetables every day by my mom.我妈妈提醒我每天吃水果和蔬菜。54. She _ _ _ _ the noise made by her neighbor.她受够了邻居制造的噪音。55He likes horror movies _ _.他特别喜欢看恐怖片。【答案】51.a balanced diet52.by myself53.was reminded to eat54.is fed up with55.in particular

58、第三节书面表达(20分)假如你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松赛，请你给外教John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加。写作要点：1告知马拉松比赛的具体信息；2说明邀请理由；3希望对方参加。 注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。Dear John，I am pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city. _ _Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear John，I am pleased to

59、tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city. I know you love sport and Id like to invite you to run with me.The activity will be held on February 20 along the newly-built Zhongshan Road. It will start at 7：30 am and end at 11：30 am, lasting for four hours. Over five hundred p

60、eople will take part in it. How nice! The marathon is not only an activity for exercising, but also for entertaining. Im sure that we would have great fun. Besides, its also a chance to make new friends with those who have the same interests as us.It would be great if you could come. Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua