2025版高考英语一轮总复习 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future课件.ppt

1、UNIT 2LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE(主题语境：人与社会科学与技术)晨背短文 语境记词The instant I learned that we would study through remote education,I resisted the idea because I had a preference for learning at school.Personally,under no circumstances could I have a good command of relevant subjects without teachers face-to-f

2、ace instruction available.Hence，at that time I sincerely hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless，I persuaded myself into obeying my schools critical rules,with my routine study integrated with the online learning mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us to switch

3、 on our electronic appliances in advance.He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers,not leak our own private information and pay attention to online security.He strongly opposed us playing computer games.Early on，I could concentrate on what the teachers had laid emphasis on in o

4、nline classes and take accuratenotes so that I could study in an efficient way.Our English teacher told us how to memorize phrases and organize wonderful paragraphs in an essay.Our teachers always kept in touch with us during online learning.But with time going by,in the absence of teachers,there wa

5、s a distant look in my eyes,and my thoughts were elsewhere.必备知识 巧记活用阅读词汇会认1knob n_2appliance n_3air conditioner_4sensor n_5mode n_6cancer n_7wiring n_旋钮；球形把手电器；器具空调机；空调设备传感器；敏感元件模式；方式；风格癌；癌症；毒瘤电线线路；线路系统8wire n_ vt._9innovation n_10clone vt._ n_11cease vi.&vt._12deceased adj._13rural adj._14signpost

6、n_电线；金属丝(或线)接通电源；将连接到创新；创造克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制克隆动物(或植物)(使)停止；终止已死的；亡故的乡村的；农村的路标重点词汇会写1_ n短语；词组2_ vt.转换；交换 vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变 n开关；转换器；改变3_ adj.远程的；偏远的4_遥控器；遥控5_ n常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的6_日常生活7_ n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的phraseSwitchremoteremote controlroutinedaily routineinstant8_ n指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制9_ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n

7、常数；常量10_ vi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n漏洞；裂缝；透露11_ adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的12_ adv.尽管如此；不过；然而13_ n结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织14_ adj.人工的；人造的；假的15_(AI)人工智能16_ vt.&n预测；预报commandconstantleakavailableneverthelessstructureartificialartificial intelligenceforecast17_ adv.因此；由此18_ vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n提倡者；支持者；拥护者19_ n职业；事业20_ n可能性；前景21_ n段；

8、段落22_ n文章henceadvocatecareer prospectparagraphessay拓展词汇会变1_ vt.劝说；说服_ adj.有说服力的_ n说服2_ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的_ n距离3_ adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护_ n安全；保护措施4_ adj.自动的_ adv.自动地persuadepersuasivepersuasiondistant distancesecuresecurityautomaticautomatically5_ vi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体_ adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的6_ adj

9、.效率高的；有功效的_adv.有效地_ n效率；效能7_ n爱好；偏爱_ vt.更喜欢；宁愿8_ vi.&vt.服从；遵守_ vi.&vt.不服从9_ n警告；警示；先兆_ vt.警告integrateintegratedefficient efficientlyefficiencypreferencepreferobeydisobeywarningwarn10_ adj.不正常的；反常的_ adj.正常的11_ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的_ n评论家_ vt.批评；评论_ adv.批判性地12_ adj.可能的；潜在的 n潜力；可能性_ adv.潜在地；可能地13_ adj.电的；用电

10、的_ adj.电的；电动的；用电的_ n电；电学；电流abnormalnormal criticalcriticcriticizecriticallypotentialpotentiallyelectricalelectricelectricity14_ n幻想；想象_ adj.极好的15_ vt.发现；查明_ n侦探16_ adj.有关的；有意义的_ adj.不相关的_ adv.相关地17_ n犯罪活动；不法行为_ n罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的18_ vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合_ n结合；联合fantasyfantasticdetectdetectiverelevantirrel

11、evantrelevantlycrime criminalcombinecombination19_ vt.预测；预言；预料_ n预测；预言20_ n职业；占领_ vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)_ adj.被占领的；使用中；忙于21_ vt.反对；抵制；阻挠_ adj.反对的_ adj.对面的；相反的_ n反对22_ n不存在；缺乏；缺席_ adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的predict predictionoccupationoccupyoccupiedopposeopposedoppositeoppositionabsenceabsent23_ n强调；重视；重要性_vt.强调24_ n

12、奢华_ adj.奢侈的25_ vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡_ n抵制；反对；抗拒_ adj.反抗的；抵制的26_ adj.精确的；准确的_ adv.精确地；准确地_ n精确性27_ n图书管理员；图书馆馆长 _n图书馆emphasisemphasizeluxury luxuriousresist resistance resistantaccurateaccurately accuracylibrarian library运用巩固提能1(2022浙江1月卷)The researchers asked the woman to do bicycle exercise to _(发现)their

13、 _(潜在的)health problems.2(朗文当代)There was a _(不断的)stream of visitors to the house.3(剑桥高阶)Water was _(渗漏)from the pipe.4(剑桥高阶)She _(提倡)taking a more long-term view.detectpotentialconstantleakingadvocates5(朗文当代)In Japan there is a lot of _(强调)on politeness.6(剑桥高阶)We hope to become more _(精确的)in predicti

14、ng earthquakes.7(2022全国卷)But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise _(常规)make the biggest difference.emphasisaccurateroutine8(2022全国卷)But that didnt stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal

15、story for a video project about the _(integrate)of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei Province.9(2022浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and _(secure)because the quality of my life was affected.10(2022全国乙卷)The rail drones is expected to make trains run _(automatic)11Although his _ is _，it cant _ me to change my mind.(p

16、ersuade)integrationinsecureautomaticallypersuasionpersuasivepersuade 12His _ requires lots of energy,so he is always _ with his work.(occupy)13Yesterday I _ a job as a _ guard and I must try my best to keep students _ on campus.(secure)14I _ him not to skate on such thin ice,but he ignored my _.(war

17、n)15As an _ secretary,she can organize various jobs _ and improve her _.(efficient)occupationoccupiedsecuredsecuritysecurewarnedwarningefficientefficientlyefficiency16He has been _ from school for some days,so I think his _ will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence)17 To describe the

18、 thing with _，you must get _ data.(accurate)18The world-famous _ has _ some solid evidence.(detect)absentabsenceaccuracyaccuratedetectivedetected写准记牢1_关/开(电灯、机器等)2_在初期；早先3_着火4_从这种(某种)意义上来讲5_(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)switch off/onearly oncatch firein this sense(in.sense)keep in touch(with.)6_一直；向来；每时每刻7_再

19、同意不过8_另外9_阻止做10_总而言之all the timecant agree morein addition prevent.from.all in all语境运用1(朗文当代)When a tape is put in the VCR，it _automatically.2(朗文当代)I realized _ Id never pass the exam.3(剑 桥 高 阶)For reasons which are not yet known,the factory _ late yesterday evening.4(朗文当代)What he says is right _.5(

20、柯林斯词典)I wanted to _，but when I called him he gave me the brush-off.6(牛津高阶)_,it had been a great success.switches onearly oncaught firein a sensekeep in touchAll in all【词汇拓展记忆】有“分”也有“合”“然而，但是”单词集锦“动词on/off”短语荟萃combine 组合；结合unite 联合associate 联合divide 分开separate 使分离but conj.但是however adv.然而，可是yet adv.但

21、是，还though adv.不过，然而nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而turn on/off 打开/关闭switch on/off 打开/关闭get on/off 上车/下车log on/off 登录/退出put on/take off 穿上/脱下原句译背1the way作先行词的定语从句Of course,when new technology changes the way we live,it can be a scary prospect._2It will take时间段before.Nevertheless,it will take some years be

22、fore most new homes begin to use this new technology._当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。3the instant一就Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you._你一进家门，灯就会亮起，

23、还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。4将来进行时They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century,and they willprobably be living the same way in the distant future._自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。5since引导原因状语从句It could even be argued that the Amishs quality of life is better since t

24、hey live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,polluted cities._甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。6as引导原因状语从句It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier,as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social med

25、ia._它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。仿写运用1只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境友好相处。Only by changing _ can we get along well with it.2这对双胞胎做一顿美味的早餐大约需要一个小时。_ the twins cook a delicious breakfast.the way we treat the environment It will take about one hour before3一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动不敢动。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)_

26、 our wire fence,I held my breath,not daring to make a movement.4十天后，我将正在美国学习。In ten days,_.The instant I saw a frightening bear bitingI will be studying in America5我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)I boiled with anger,with my hands trembling,_ _.6(牛津高阶)她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。She may need some help _.since he

27、 had told me alieas shes new核心考点 讲练提升佳句背诵The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plans benefits.孩子们竭尽全力使这个家庭相信这个计划的好处。1.persuade vt.劝说；说服归纳拓展(1)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事try to p

28、ersuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)(2)persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事(3)persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasion n说服多维训练单句语法填空You must possess _ powers.After your _，my stubborn son _ to cease carrying out his former plan.(persuade)(2022浙 江 1月 卷)I thought it was impossible to persuade him _ acc

29、epting my views,so I didnt want to waste our time to discuss.persuasivepersuasionwas persuadedinto写作运用提能(2020新高考全国，读后续写)我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。I managed to _ _ to sell popcorn from door to door.persuade him to approve of my plan/persuade him into approving of my plan(2022新高考全国，读后续写)成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，我欣

30、慰地笑了。Successfully _ the cross-country race,I sighed a smile of relief.persuading David not to quit/out of quitting我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲开老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)Having butterflies in my heart,I hesitantly knocked on the old mans door and _.(persuade)tried to persuade him to buy my newspapeHaving butterfl

31、ies in my heart,I hesitantly knocked on the old mans door and _.(advise)advised him to buy my newspaper佳句背诵(2023浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I was living with my parents,and I continue to experience this with my husband,as he is not co

32、mpletely zero waste like me.当我五年前开始转向零浪费的生活方式时，我经历了这一点，当时我和父母住在一起，我和我丈夫也继续经历这一点，因为他不像我那样完全是零浪费。2.switch n开关；转换器；改变 vt.转换；交换 vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变归纳拓展(1)make a switch改变(2)switch.from.to.把由转变为switch on/off(用开关)打开/关上switch over to转变；换频道多维训练单句语法填空As far as I know,he started studying history but then switched

33、over _ architecture.Please switch _ your phone！The meeting is about to begin.tooff写作运用提能我精通英语。可以在汉语和英语之间自如切换。(应用文写作之自荐信)I have a good command of English._ _.And I could switch easily fromChinese to English佳句背诵Much to my surprise,she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.令我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了

34、起来。归纳拓展(1)the instant/instantly从句 一就instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面(2)instantlyimmediately adv.立刻，马上3.instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的(3)表示“一就”的其他表达方式：on/upon(doing)sth.，as soon as从句，the moment/minute从句，immediately/instantly/directly从句，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.等。多维训练单句语法填空I detected two obv

35、ious mistakes _(instant)I saw the article.(2023浙 江 1月 卷)The hummingbird(蜂 鸟)ceased her struggle _ instant I picked her up.instantlythe写作运用提能他们一回到家，就迫不及待地去做爆米花。_,they couldnt wait to make popcorn._,they couldnt wait to make popcorn.(on/upon)The instant/Instantly they returned homeOn/Upon returning ho

36、me佳句背诵To help you have a better command of Chinese,Im writing to share with you some practical suggestions,just for your reference.为了帮助你更好地学习汉语，我写这封信是想和你分享一些实用的建议，仅供你参考。mand v命令；控制 n指令；命令；掌握；控制归纳拓展(1)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令(2)at ones command听某人支配have a good command of/

37、have a good knowledge of/master.掌握；精通多维训练单句语法填空Im _ your command and hence,I will obey your orders.Time was limited.The boss commanded us _(finish)the work as scheduled.Time was limited.The boss commanded that we _(finish)the work as scheduled.atto finish(should)finish写作运用提能我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善

38、于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请信)I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant,because not only _ but also I am good at communicating with others.do I have a good command of English佳句背诵(2022全国乙卷)The rail drones is expected to provide early warning.预计轨道无人机将提供早期预警。归纳拓展(1)without warning不预先通知；突然地(2)warn v提醒注意；

39、劝告；警告；告诫warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事warn sb.of/about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事5.warning n警告；警示多维训练单句语法填空(牛津高阶)She has been warned _ the danger of driving the car in that state.写作运用提能老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。The teacher _ mobile phones into the examination room.The teacher _ mob

40、ile phones into the examination room.of/aboutwarned us not to carrywarned us against carrying佳句背诵He writes stories all the time,so in this sense,hes a writer.他一直在写故事，因此从这种意义上来说，他是个作家。归纳拓展make sense of弄懂的意思；理解make no sense没道理；没意义in a sense从某种意义上说in no sense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)6.in this sense(in.sense)从这

41、种(某种)意义上来讲common sense常识a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感Theres no/little sense(in)doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。多维训练单句语法填空_ no sense should we give up our dreams even if we face many difficulties.There is no sense _(buy)that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.Inb

42、uying写作运用提能我写信请求您推荐一些我能够容易理解的英文名著。(应用文写作之求助信)Im writing to request you to recommend some English classics _.(2020北京卷)以“自律”为主题的调查使我们意识到没有自律，在线学习就没有意义。The research themed at“Self-discipline”made us realize that _that I can easily make sense ofthere was no sense in studying online without self-discipli

43、ne .(2022全国甲卷，书面表达)从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感保护我们的母亲免受伤害。_，oceans are like our beloved mother,so I advocate that we should _ to preserve our mother from being hurt.In a sensestrengthen our sense of duty佳句背诵I hold the firm belief that interest is the best teacher,and my future career is su

44、re to be combined with programming.我坚信兴趣是最好的老师，我未来的职业生涯一定会和编程相结合。bine vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合归纳拓展(1)combine.with/and.把与结合起来combine to do sth.联合起来做某事(2)combination n结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物in combination(with)(与)联合/结合多维训练单句语法填空If he can combine his ability _ hard work,he should be very successful.(2022全国乙卷)A doctor

45、tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists.Maybe it is because of the _(combine)of fresh air,smooth movement and exercise.(2022新 高 考 卷)Your four major essays will combine _(form)the main part of the grade for this course.with/andcombinationto form写作运用提能你最好把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。只有当运动与健康的饮食相

46、结合，你才能保持真正的健康。(应用文写作之建议信)Youd better _.Only when _ can you keep really bine exercise with a healthy dietexercise is combined with a healthy diet佳句背诵Strangely enough,she is very much opposed to your going abroad.This is such a great chance to study in England.真是奇怪，她非常反对你出国。这是一个在英国读书的非常好的机会。8.oppose v

47、t.反对；抵制；阻挠归纳拓展(1)oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事oppose sb./sb.s doing sth.反对某人做某事(2)opposed adj.反对的；对立的be opposed to(doing)sth.反对(做)某事as opposed to而不是(3)opposition n反对多维训练单句语法填空(2023全国甲卷)I must add that I started reading the books from the start,as opposed _ working backwards.Regardless of my fathers _(opp

48、ose)，I still purchase many luxuries.The mayor is strongly opposed to _(build)a new hall,which may cost a lot of money.tooppositionbuilding写作运用提能从你上封信我得知你爸爸反对你出国，你也反对改变你的主意。因此，我写信给你一些相关的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)From your last letter I learn that your father _ _ and you oppose _.Hence,I am writing to supply you

49、with some relevant tips.opposes you/your going abroadchanging your mind因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住捂着脸哭了起来。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan,I couldnt resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands._，I couldnt resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(用with复合结构改写)_，I couldnt resist

50、sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(用独立主格结构改写)With all of my friends opposed to my planAll of my friends opposed to my plan佳句背诵My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。归纳拓展(1)in the absence of不在；缺少in ones absence某人不在时absence o

51、f mind心不在焉9.absence nC&U缺席；不在(某处)；U缺乏(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的be absent from不参加；缺席(3)absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的多维训练单句语法填空(2022全国卷)Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers homes,they feed pets and water plants _ the homeowners absence.in写作运用提能我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信)_ your birthday

52、party last weekend.她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头，补充说男孩缺课两次。(读后续写之神态语言描写)She _,adding that the boy _ twice.Im writing to apologise to you for being absent fromlooked up with an absent smilewas absent from class佳句背诵Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的一个重要部分。归纳拓展(1)keep i

53、n touch(with.)(与)保持联系(表示动作)stay/be in touch(with.)(与)保持联系(表示状态)(2)lose touch with与失去联系(表示动作)be out of touch with与失去联系(表示状态)(3)get in touch with与取得联系(表示动作)10.keep in touch(with)(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)多维训练单句语法填空(2022浙江1月卷)I hope we can keep _ touch often.写作运用提能自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。We

54、 _ _ each other for ten years since we _ ten years ago.I do believe that we will never _ each other.in have stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with/have been in touch withgot in touchlose touch with很遗憾，自从我的好朋友大学毕业后，我就和他失去了联系。Much to my regret,I _ _ since he graduated from college.(2023全国甲卷)但如果没

55、有互联网或电话连接，我们有时会两个星期没有联系。But if there was no Internet or telephone connection,we could sometimes go two weeks without _.have lost touch with/have been out of touch with my close friend getting in touch with each other佳句背诵I finished the cake.I couldnt resist it.我忍不住把蛋糕吃光了。归纳拓展(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事

56、cant resist doing sth.cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to对有抵抗力(3)resistance n抵制，抗拒；反对11.resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡多维训练单句语法填空They find these kinds of things extremely boring,and they will resist _(do)them.Any organization with rich personnel tends to be _(resist)to rapid c

57、hange.Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance _ diseases.doingresistantto写作运用提能购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。When shopping,people often _ something they dont really need.cant resist/help buying佳句背诵It didnt take long before I had my head get out of the pumpkin with my dads help.在父亲的帮助下，没

58、过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。12.Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。归纳拓展It will take时间段before从句(一般现在时)“在之前要花一段时间。”It will be时间段before从句(一般现在时)“要过一段时间才”It wasnt longbefore从句(一般过去时)“没过多久就”It wont be longbefore从句(一般现在时)“过不了多久就会”多维训练

59、单句语法填空It will be ten days _ I take the end-of-term examination.写作运用提能没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己，“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我”。(读后续写片段)_，which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.But she constantly comforted herself,“_ _.”before It wasnt long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the un

60、familiar forest It wont be long before my husband finds me佳句背诵As Im new here,could you be so kind as to offer me some advice on how to adapt to the new environment？(应用文写作之求助信)由于我是新来的，您能就如何适应新环境给我提出一些建议吗？13.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier,as it allows people to make larger

61、networks of friends through using social media.它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。归纳拓展as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句：(1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。(2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；随着”。(3)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；照着”。(4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句，即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。(5)as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。多维训练写出下列句子中as的汉语意思夯基As tim

62、e went by,the librarian grew increasingly interested in her occupation._Just as an old saying goes,do in Rome as the Romans do._Child as he is,he has a good command of English._I oppose you continuing with the training,as you havent recovered from the knee injury._随着正如尽管因为写作运用提能随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如

63、坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)_，Tom shook all over,feeling like sitting on pins and needles.(2020新高考卷)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。_，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.As the bus got closer and closer to the townExhausted and hungry as we were关键能力 对点习得.单句语法填空1(2023新课标卷)With the

64、 right _(combine)of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature _(do)解析：考查词性转换和动词的时态。句意：他认为，通过正确的动植物组合，也许他可以像大自然那样清理废物。根据句意可知，第一空填名词；第二空the way后接定语从句，故填谓语动词，再由figured可知，用一般过去时态。combinationdid2(朗文当代)_ instant I saw him,I knew he was the man from the restaurant.解析：考查固定句型

65、。句意：我一看见他，就知道他就是餐馆里的那个人。the instant“一就”。3(2023全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine _(combine)with modern cooking methods.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个美丽的殖民时期的房子的菜单包括传统的与现代烹饪方法相结合了的泰国菜。根据句意可知，填过去分词作后置定语。Thecombined4(2022全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies,drones(无人机)

66、could also start providing higher-value services for railways,_(detect)faults in the rail or _(switch),before they can cause any safety problems.解析：考查非谓语动词和名词的数。句意：通过使用最新技术，无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在轨道或开关出现故障之前检测出它们可能造成的任何安全问题。第一空非谓语动词作伴随状语；第二空考查名词的复数。detectingswitches5(2023四川省高职单招)She tries to keep _ w

67、ith the latest fashions by going to lots of shows in Shanghai.解析：考查短语。句意：她为了赶上最新的时尚潮流，去了上海的许多时装秀。keep up with“跟上，不落后”。6(2022全国卷).public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people _(put)down their phones when they are behind the wheel.解析：考查固定结构。句意：公共服务活动已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在

68、开车时放下手机。persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。up to put 7(2022全国甲卷)However,after I went to high school,somehow I became distant _ him.解析：考查介词。句意：然而，在我上了高中之后，不知怎么的，我和他疏远了。be distant from sb.“疏远某人”。8(剑 桥 高 阶)The towns modern architecture is very well _(integrate)with the old.解析：考查词性转换。句意：这个城镇的现代建筑与古老建筑浑然一体。

69、be integrated with“与融为一体”。fromintegrated9(牛津高阶)_ is often the case with children,Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.解析：考查固定句型。句意：就像孩子们经常遇到的情况一样，当医生到达时，艾米已经完全好了。it is often the case“这是常有的事”。10(2023全国甲卷)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday

70、 life.However,Carsons theme is a more weighty _(warn)about environmental destruction.解析：考查名词。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。Aswarning.语境辨义练1写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思I am available now,so I can meet you instantly._She secured a job with the help of her father._It was his bravery showed in t

71、he rescue work that commanded our respect._You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city._There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time,her thoughts elsewhere._adj.有空的vt.获得vt.赢得vt.俯瞰adj.心不在焉的2选出available的汉语意思With all the information available,they found the ho

72、tel in the mountain easily._With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching,Id like to invite you to my family get-together on 25th June if you are available._Well be leaving at 8：00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate._Aadj.可获得的；可购得的 Badj.可利用的Cadj.(人)有空的ACB核心素养 双写培优.应用文

73、写作运用(活动介绍成人礼)1利用本单元所学知识翻译句子一听说我们学校要举办成人礼(the coming-of-age ceremony)，我就高兴地跳了起来。_The instant I learnt that our school would hold the coming-of-age ceremony,I jumped with joy.我认为举办成人礼非常重要，因为它可以提高我们对成年的意识。(as引导原因状语从句)_典礼过后，我热情地劝说同学们努力学习，使我们能够成为对社会有用的人。_I think it(is)important to host the coming-of-age

74、ceremony as it can raise our awareness of adulthood.After the ceremony,I enthusiastically persuade my classmates to be committed to studying,enabling us to become useful people to the society.我提倡我们应该过低碳生活，即使是使用再生纸或离开房间时关灯这样简单的事情也会产生影响。_通过这次活动，我明白了缺乏责任感我们就不能充分享受生活。_I advocate that we should live a lo

75、w-carbon life.Even simple things like using recycled paper or switching off the light when we leave a room can make a difference.Through this activity,I understand that we cant enjoy our life to the fullest in the absence of responsibility.2使用恰当的衔接过渡词连词成篇参考范文：The instant I learnt that our school wou

76、ld hold the coming-of-age ceremony,I jumped with joy.I think it(is)important to host the coming-of-age ceremony as it can raise our awareness of adulthood.Besides，after the ceremony,I enthusiastically persuade my classmates to be committed to studying,enabling us to become useful people to the socie

77、ty.Moreover,I advocate that we should live a low-carbon life.Even simple things like using recycled paper or switching off the light when we leave a room can make a difference.Through this activity,I understand that we cant enjoy our life to the fullest in the absence of responsibility.读后续写微写作情感描写之“

78、悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”素材积累必备单词形容词：alone,sorrowful,sad,depressed,frustrated,lonely,upset,depressing,副词：sadly,名词：sorrow,loneliness,sadness,depression高级词块1a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤2be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木3fall into despair陷入绝望4with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情素材运用第一步 按要求完成下列句子。1教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，

79、而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。_,at a loss.(利用对比的修辞手法凸显简的落寞)2悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。_ Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily,while Jane sat alone An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.3简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。_.(动词-ing短语作状语)4她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，心里难过得麻木了。She rode home from school slowly,_.5她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在悲痛之中。She locked hers

80、elf in her room,_.(动词-ing短语作状语)Feeling left out,Jane got desperate with lonelinessnumb with sorrowabandoning herself to great sadness6她很伤心，不知不觉地哭了，眼泪止不住。_,unable to hold back her tears.(形容词)She felt so sad that she found herself weeping第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。参考范文：Everyone in the classroom w

81、as chatting happily,while Jane sat alone,at a loss.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.Feeling left out,Jane got desperate with loneliness.She rode home from school slowly,numb with sorrow.Then she locked herself in her room,abandoning herself to great sadness.She felt so sad that she found herself weeping,unable to hold back her tears.