新教材2020-2021学年人教版英语高中选择性必修三课件：单元素养评价 UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE .ppt

1、单元素养评价(二)Unit 2(120分钟 150分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M:To be honest,I dont like Bob.He is unfriendly.W:Well,hes only strict with us.My mother thinks he is the best math teacher in our school.1.

2、What are the two speakers talking about?A.A teacher.B.A school librarian.C.The womans mother.答案:AText 2W:I went shopping without an umbrella yesterday afternoon.It rained cats and dogs.M:Yesterday morning was beautiful.I thought the sunny weather was going to continue.2.What does the man mean?A.The

3、woman should take an umbrella with her.B.He didnt expect it would rain.C.It was rainy yesterday morning.答案:BText 3M:Pardon me,would it be possible to get a table by the window?My co-workers and I are celebrating a colleagues promotion,and wed like the nicest view.W:Let me check the reservation book

4、to make sure that the table is free.M:OK.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In the mans office.C.In a theater.答案:AText 4M:Shelly,my nephew is coming for a visit.But Im on duty all day.Could you meet him at the airport and drive him to the hotel?W:Sure,with pleasure.4.Hows the mans nephew c

5、oming for a visit?A.By air.B.By car.C.By bus.答案:AText 5M:Were moving very slowly again now.Im going to miss my meeting if we dont speed up soon.W:Yes,we seem to be late most days at the moment.5.How does the man feel?A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Angry.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

6、,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6W:How is it going,Jeremy?I havent seen you for this whole week.You want to have some coffee?M:No,thanks.I have signed some real big contracts with my foreign customers.W:Some real big contracts.Hm

7、m,Im sure Mr Parker will give you a big reward when its all done.A salary rise or a promotion maybe.M:He promoted me a paid vacation.Im tired and should really take a break.6.What is the man busy doing these days?A.Signing contracts.B.Receiving local customers.C.Designing new advertisements.答案:A7.Wh

8、at will the man get as a reward?A.A salary rise.B.A paid vacation.C.A job promotion.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text 7M:Ted Harris.W:Ah,its Diana Shaw.M:How are things going?W:Fine.M:Im ringing about Mr Browns visit.Has he arrived?W:Yes.He arrived yesterday morning.I picked him up at the airport.M:Ah,have yo

9、u shown him around the company?W:Yes,I have.I did that yesterday afternoon.M:And hes met the marketing manager?W:Yes,they met in the morning and they had lunch together.M:Right,how about the meeting with the quality manager?Have you arranged the meeting?W:No,Im afraid not.You see,the quality manager

10、 went to the factory yesterday.Ill do that as soon as I can.8.When did the woman show Mr Brown around the company?A.Yesterday morning.B.Yesterday afternoon.C.Yesterday evening.答案:B9.Where did the quality manager go yesterday?A.To the restaurant.B.To the hospital.C.To the factory.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第1012题。

11、Text 8M:That was a cool exhibition.W:I knew youd like it!I believe itll help us with our school cloth project.Ive got lots of ideas now.M:I was really interested in the designer wear section.Its totally special.W:Yes,itd be great to wear something so special.But what impressed me most was the part t

12、hat showed you how to recycle clothes.M:Yeah,but I cant see myself wearing any of my dads old things just now!I didnt expect the show to be so interesting.W:I enjoyed seeing the live models,though Im not sure whether it lived up to my expectations.10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.C

13、olleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Brother and sister.答案:B11.What does the woman think of the show?A.Inspiring.B.Unusual.C.Cool.答案:A12.Which part did the woman like best about the show?A.Designer wear.B.Clothes recycling.C.Live models.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第1316题。Text 9M:Can you tell me a little about yourself?W:Yes.

14、I finished school in 2012.Then I worked as a volunteer during the Olympics.Six months later,I started working for an advertising company.M:I see that you did well in the College Entrance Examinations.Why not go to university after graduation?W:My parents have three children to bring up and I am the

15、oldest.So at that time,I wanted to get a job to support my family.M:I see you are now a junior designer in the company.Can you design posters?W:Sure,I have designed quite a lot of individual works.My head designer admired them very much.M:Why do you want to leave your job there?W:Id like a job where

16、 I can get more experience and learn about different kinds of work.M:Can you work on Saturdays or Sundays if we need you?W:Yes,I can.M:If we offer you a job,when can you start?W:I must give a months notice before I leave my present job.M:I see.Please fill in this form now.If anything turns up,Ill co

17、ntact you.13.When did the woman finish her school?A.In 2009.B.In 2010.C.In 2012.答案:C14.What does the woman do now in the advertising company?A.She is a junior designer.B.She is a senior designer.C.She is the head designer.答案:A15.Why does the woman want to leave the advertising company?A.She wants to

18、 get more money.B.She wants to get more experience.C.She doesnt want to work on weekends.答案:B16.What do we know about the woman?A.She will start her new job immediately.B.She is the youngest child in her family.C.She doesnt have a university degree.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第1720题。Text 10M:Did you know that Alb

19、ert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old and could not read until he was seven?His parents and teachers were worried about his mental ability.Beethovens music teacher said this about him,“As a composer,he is hopeless.”What if this young boy had believed it?When Thomas Edison was a yo

20、ung boy,his teachers said he was so stupidthat he could never learn anything.He once said,“I remember I was always atthe bottom of my class.my father thought I was stupid.”What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?When the sculptor Auguste Rodin was young,he had difficulty learning

21、to read and write.His father said of him,“My son is stupid.”Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no“good ideas”.What if these people had listened and become discouraged?Where wouldour world be without the music of Beethoven,the art of Rodin,or the ideas of

22、Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison?You have great potential.When you believe in what you can be,rather than all you cannot become,you will find what youre meant to do.17.How many examples of famous people are given to prove the point?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.答案:B18.What did Rodin become famous for?A.Sculp

23、tures.B.Paintings.C.Music.答案:A19.Why was Walt Disney fired?A.Because he was lazy and inefficient.B.Because he argued with the editor.C.Because he lacked creative ideas.答案:C20.What does the speaker hope we will do?A.Work harder in school.B.Trust our parents and teachers.C.Have confidence in ourselves

24、.答案:C第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2020德州高二检测)3rd Walk the Talk:The Health for All Challenge 2020JOIN US VIRTUALLYWorld Health Organization(WHO)is taking the 3rd Walk the Talk:The Health for All Challenge virtually this year.In the context of COVID-19,WHO,through several online platf

25、orms,will host online exercises,information sessions,and live chats with experts on topics from physical and mental health to nutrition and healthy ageing.While the first two editions attracted thousands of participants in Geneva,we hope to reach more people during the virtual edition.We look forwar

26、d to working with the many partners who have supported the first two editions,including governments,civil society organizations,and scientific and academic bodies.The event will also celebrate health and be a platform to promote the need for all people to have access to health services and for healt

27、h champions todemonstrate how they are striving to promote and protect the health of people in their own way.What is on offer?The Virtual Walk the Talk will be held over 1617 May 2020,people invited to join in from their homes wherever they are globally.It will offer opportunities for people to part

28、icipate in a variety of virtual,timed events yoga,exercise classes for all ages and abilities,meditation,walking in place(or in locations within the guidelines of your national authorities).The aim is to get people moving for their own health and that of others.Purposes of the eventTo encourage heal

29、thy lifestyles,not only in the context of COVID-19,but as a long-term strategy for good health.To recognize the sacrifice of health workers caring for us in our whole life.2020 has been designated as the Year of the Nurse and Midwife,and we are seeing the global importance of health workers in the c

30、urrent response to COVID-19.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了名为“第三届Walk the Talk:2020年人人健康挑战”的活动,介绍了活动举行方式、与前几次活动的差异和活动的目的。21.What is special about the 3rd Walk the Talk compared to the first two editions?A.It appeals to many participants.B.It offers various events.C.It is an online virtual event.D.It promotes health s

31、ervices.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中While the first two editions attracted thousands of participants in Geneva,we hope to reach more people during the virtual edition.可知虽然前两个版本在日内瓦吸引了数以千计的参与者,但我们希望在此次虚拟版本中接触到更多的人。由此可知,与前两版相比,3rd Walk the Talk的特别之处是它是一个在线虚拟活动。故选C。22.Who is the 3rd Walk the Talk intended for?A

32、.Health experts from WHO.B.Governments fighting COVID-19.C.Scientific medical organizations.D.Ordinary people around the world.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段可知该活动还将庆祝健康,并将成为一个平台,以促进所有人都有机会获得卫生服务,并让卫生冠军展示他们如何以自己的方式努力促进和保护人们的健康。以及第四段The Virtual Walk the Talk will be held over 1617 May 2020,people invited to join

33、in from their homes wherever they are globally.可知此次活动将于2020年5月16日至17日举行,人们被邀请在全球各地的家中参加。由此可推知,3rd Walk the Talk针对的是世界各地的普通人。故选D。23.What does the event aim to do apart from advocating a healthy lifestyle?A.To collect more financial supports.B.To give special recognition to health workers.C.To set up

34、an organization for the COVID-19 issue.D.To encourage the sacrifice of health workers.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中To recognize the sacrifice of health workers caring for us in our whole life.可知是为了表彰卫生工作者在我们的一生中做出的牺牲。由此可知,除了倡导健康的生活方式外,这个活动的目的是特别表彰卫生工作者。故选B。B(2020太原高二检测)I watched my Dad close the door.It was

35、a really cold night in dead silence and I was all alone at home.My parents left because they had been running a fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID-19.It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown starting on January 23.The virus we now know as the 2019-nCoV is somehow fearso

36、me partly because it does not discriminate(区别对待)in choosing who it infects.But that isonly partly true.All the evidence suggests that it can be merciless to older people,so I was wondering whether my parents would make it and whether we would ever take family photos,which my parents and I had talked

37、 about during the Spring Festival holiday.On their second day away my parents called and asked me how I was.We talked using FaceTime,and the moment I saw mom lying there with an oxygen mask and my dad could not talk without breathing heavily,I realized that I had to live on my own.But two weeks late

38、r,I came across a fever and had to go into quarantine(隔离)and be put under medical observations for 14 days.Fortunately,my illness turned out to be due to a bacterial infections but not COVID-19.Everything there was hectic.There seemed to be a shortage of medical staff and materials were in short sup

39、ply.Even though the doctors and nurses were covered from head to toe,I could see how tired they were when I looked into their bloodshot eyes.They would work a whole day preparing for new patients and seemed incredibly apologetic for not having everything that was needed.Most of the patients were rea

40、lly understanding,but of course there were those who were not,and complained loudly,but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way.And they are all from other cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou,and some of them are just three or four years older than me.When the qua

41、rantine was over,every patient effusively thanked the workers for what they had done,but the answer they received was exactly the same:“Thats what were here for.”【文章大意】作者叙述自己和父母被隔离时所看到的事实,她觉得医务工作人员值得敬佩。24.When did the authors parents leave her for the hospital?A.January 23.B.January 30.C.January 31.

42、D.February 1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中My parents left because they had been running a fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID-19.It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown starting on January 23.可知,作者的父母离开了,因为他们已经发烧好几天了,而且还出现了新冠肺炎的其他症状。这是武汉自1月23日起实施封锁的第9天。由此可知,作者的父母是1月31日离开她去医院的。故选C

43、。25.What does the underlined phrase“make it”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Succeed.B.Join in.C.Arrive.D.Survive.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段画线部分前的All the evidence suggests that it can be merciless to older people(所有的证据都表明它对老年人很残忍)和画线部分后的whether we would ever take family photos,which my parents and I had talked about d

44、uring the Spring Festival holiday(我们是否会拍全家福,这是我父母和我在春节期间讨论过的)可知,我想知道我的父母是否能成功。也就是是否能“幸存”于这次疫情。所以画线部分的意思是“幸存”。故选D。26.What can we learn according to the passage?A.Both the author and her parents got infected with COVID-19.B.The majority of the patients understood the doctors and nurses.C.The patients

45、apologized to the doctors and nurses because they were too tired.D.The author didnt get infected with COVID-19 because the virus can only infect the older.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Most of the patients were really understanding,but of course there were those who were not,and complained loudly,but all the

46、 doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way.可知,大多数病人都很理解,当然也有不理解的,大声抱怨,但所有的医生和护士都尽力平静地处理。由此可知,大多数病人理解医生和护士。故选B。27.What may the author think of the medical workers according to the passage?A.Admirable.B.Outgoing.C.Impatient.D.Thankful.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中When the quarantine

47、was over,every patient effusively thanked the workers for what they had done,but the answer they received was exactly the same:“Thats what were here for.”可知,隔离结束后,每个病人都热情地感谢工作人员所做的一切,但他们得到的回答却是完全一样的:“这就是我们来这里的目的。”由此可知,作者觉得医务人员是“令人敬佩的”。故选A。CA Letter to My Younger SelfDear 17-year-old self,When your L

48、aker(洛杉矶湖人队球员)dream comes true tomorrow,you need to figure out a way to invest in the future of your family and friends.This sounds simple,but you have to take some time to think it over.I said INVEST.I did not say GIVE.Let me explain.Purely giving material things to your siblings(兄弟姐妹)and friends m

49、ay appear to be the right decision.You love them,and they were always there for you growing up,so its only right that they should share your success and all that comes with it.You buy them a car,a big house,and pay all of their bills.You want them to live a comfortable life,right?But the day will co

50、me when you realize that as much as you believed you were doing the right thing,you were actually holding them back.You will come to understand that you were taking care of them because it made you feel good to see them smiling.That was extremely selfish of you.While you were feeling satisfied with

51、yourself,you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions.You were adding material things to their lives,but taking away the most precious gifts of all:independence and growth.Understand that you are about to be the leader of the family.This involves making tough choices,even if your si

52、blings and friends do not understand them at the time.Invest in their future;dont just give.Use your success,wealth and influence to put them in the best position to realize their own dreams and find their true purpose.Put them through school,set them up with job interviews and help them become lead

53、ers in their own right.Hold them to the same level of dedication(全身心投入)that it took for you to get to where you are now and where you will eventually go.Im writing you now so that you can begin this process immediately and dont have to deal with the struggle of getting rid of the addiction you cause

54、d.That addiction only leads to anger and jealousy from everybody involved,including yourself.As time goes on,you will see them grow independently and have their own ambitions and their own lives,and your relationship with all of them will be much better as a result.Theres plenty more I could write t

55、o you,but at 17,I know you dont have the attention span(注意力持续时间)to sit through 2,000 words.The next time I write to you,I may touch on the challenges of mixing blood with business.The most important advice I can give to you is to make sure your parents remain PARENTS and not managers.Before you sign

56、 that first contract,figure out the right budget for your parentsone that will allow them to live beautifully while also growing yourbusiness and setting people up for long-term success.That way,your childrens kids and their kids will be able to invest in their own futures when the time comes.Your l

57、ife is about to change,and things are about to come at you very fast.But just let this sink in a bit when you lay down at night after another nine-hour training day.Trust me,setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and heartache,some of which remains to this day.Much love

58、,Kobe【文章大意】本文是Kobe Bryant写给17岁自己的信:正确地照料亲人好友,免去不必要的眼泪与困苦。28.According to Bryant,“giving”could make.him feel satisfied with himselfhim stand out from other playershis siblings and friends live a comfortable lifehis siblings and friends depend on himA.B.C.D.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Purely giving material

59、things to your siblings and friends may appear to be the right decision”、第七段“While you were feeling satisfied with yourself,you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions”和第十一段“Im writing you now so that you can begin this process immediately and dont have to deal with the struggle of

60、 getting rid of the addiction you caused”可知,Bryant认为“给予”可能使他对自己感到满意、使他的兄弟姐妹和朋友过着舒适的生活,也会让他的兄弟姐妹和朋友依赖他。故选B。29.According to the article,Bryant probably.A.had never dreamed of playing for the LakersB.spent a large sum of money buying houses for himselfC.had trouble handling family relationshipsD.had a

61、circle of supportive friends【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第八段“This involves making tough choices,even if your siblings and friends do not understand them at the time.”和倒数第四段“The next time I write to you,I may touch on the challenges of mixing blood with business.The most important advice I can give to you is to

62、make sure your parents remain PARENTS and not managers.”可以推断出,Bryant可能曾在处理家庭关系方面有困难。故选C。30.According to the article,Bryant should have when he was younger.A.shared his success with othersB.inspired his siblings to achieve their goals through hard workC.looked for well-paid jobs for his siblingsD.ref

63、used to live with his siblings【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第七段“You were adding material things to their lives,but taking away the most precious gifts of all:independence and growth.”和第十段“Use your success,wealth and influence to put them in the best position to realize their own dreams and find their true purpos

64、e”可推断,Bryant在他年轻的时候就应该鼓励他的兄弟姐妹们通过努力工作来实现他们的目标。故选B。31.Bryants purpose in writing this letter was to.A.criticize his siblings for wasteful spendingB.give advice to young people about how to treat their family if they become richC.complain about feeling tired of looking after his friendsD.remind young

65、people to use every means to take good care of their family【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Trust me,setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and heartache,some of which remains to this day.(相信我,从一开始就做正确的事情,可以免去很多眼泪和心痛。有些到今天仍旧影响着我。)”可推断,Bryant写这封信的目的是给年轻人一些建议,告诉他们如果富有了该如何对待他们的家人。故选B

66、。D(2020成都高二检测)Tobacco has long been recognized as a huge health threat.It is known to cause lung and heart problems to many long-term users.According to the World Health Organization,3,000,000 people die early each year because of tobacco use,including 890,000 deaths from second-hand smoke exposure.

67、E-cigarettes,an alternative(替代品)to smoking,have become popular.Also known as vaporizers(汽化器),they are electric devices that heat liquid nicotine into a vapor that can be taken in.This vapor is less harmful to inhalethan smoke.For example,it does not produce tar(焦油),which can build up in a smokers lu

68、ngs.Inhaling vaporcalled vapingis not without its own risks,however.Exposure to nicotine during youth can lead to addiction and cause long-term harm to brain development.The vapor may also contain harmful things.The Center for Disease Control has linked vaping to more than 805 cases of lung disease

69、and 12 deaths so far in the US.Vaping has greatly increased in popularity in the US,especially among teenagers.About 37%of US high school seniors were reported vaping in 2018,up from 28%the year before,Harvard Health Publishing reported.MichaelBlaha,a researcher at the Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center

70、 for the Prevention of Heart Disease,listed 3 reasons that contributed to vapings popularity among young people.First,many teens think that vaping is less harmful than smoking.Second,e-cigarettes have a lower per-use cost than traditional cigarettes.Finally,e-cigarettes come in a wide range of sweet

71、 flavors,like apple pie and atermelon.Blaha is most concerned that more teenagers are taking up vaping as a habit.“Its one thing if you change from cigarette smoking to vaping.Its quite another thing to start up nicotine use with vaping.And,it often leads to using traditional tobacco products down t

72、he road,”he said.Governments around the world are divided about vaping.39 countries and regions have banned the sale of e-cigarettes,according to the Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2018.Last September,US President Donald Trump said the use of e-cigarettes might be negatively affecting young

73、people and that it should be kept off the market until proved harmless.【文章大意】众所周知,烟草一直被认为是一个巨大的健康威胁,它会导致许多长期使用者的肺部和心脏出现问题。烟草的替代品电子烟在美国越来越受欢迎,尤其是在青少年中。文章介绍了电子烟的危害及各国对电子烟的态度。32.The underlined word“inhale”in Paragraph 2 probably means“”.A.blow awayB.spread outC.give offD.breathe in【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据下文的For

74、 example,it does not produce tar,which can build up in a smokers lungs.可知,它不会产生焦油,而焦油会在吸烟者的肺部积聚。由此可知,上一句应是指“这种蒸气在被吸入之后的危害比烟小。”因此,inhale应是“吸入,吸收”的意思。故选D。33.In what way are e-cigarettes different from traditional tobacco products?A.E-cigarettes do not produce tar.B.E-cigarettes are not bad to smokers

75、health.C.E-cigarettes are less likely to cause nicotine addiction.D.E-cigarettes do more harm to smokers brains than their lungs.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的This vapor is less harmful to inhale than smoke.For example,it does not produce tar,which can build up in a smokers lungs.可知,电子烟不会像香烟一样产生焦油。故选A。34.Why i

76、s vaping popular with young people according to Blaha?A.Vaping is allowed at school.B.Vaping makes them look cool.C.They like the liquid taken from fruit.D.They think its safer and cheaper than smoking.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的Michael Blaha,a researcher at the Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Preven

77、tion of Heart Disease,listed 3 reasons that contributed to vapings popularity among young people.First,many teens think that vaping is less harmful than smoking.Second,e-cigarettes have a lower per-use cost than traditional cigarettes.Finally,e-cigarettes come in a wide range of sweet flavors,like a

78、pple pie and watermelon.可知,Blaha认为年轻人喜欢吸电子烟的原因有三个:认为电子烟的危害比传统香烟小;电子烟比香烟便宜;电子烟的味道种类多。结合选项,可知选D。35.What can we learn from Blahas words in Paragraph 4?A.Those who smoke e-cigarettes tend to smoke tobacco later.B.Vaping is more likely to attract teenagers than older people.C.It usually takes a long time

79、 for smokers to enjoy e-cigarettes.D.E-cigarettes should be encouraged to replace traditional tobacco products.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Blaha说的话Its one thing if you change from cigarette smoking to vaping.Its quite another thing to start up nicotine use with vaping.And,it often leads to using traditional

80、 tobacco products down the road可知,Blaha认为开始使用电子烟的人很可能最后开始吸烟。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Life isnt always a walk in the park.36These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better,and now you can too.They turn mistakes into l

81、essons.37While its easy to be upset when a new job just isnt working out or a relationship falls apart,focusing on learning from what went wrong will help you turn a mistake into something productive.They go offline.Addiction to social media sites is a bad habit,and looking at pictures of other peop

82、les amazing vacations and delicious desserts isnt doing anything for you.Make a promise with yourself to remove them every dayyou can read a book or call a friend.38They ignore the small stuff.Bad days happen.39You accidentally fall over a banana skin.There are plenty of cases where anger,disappoint

83、ment,and anxiety are totallyreasonable reactions,but they dont have to be your final reactions.Learning to let go of the little things you cant control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life.They plan trips.Even if you cant afford an overseas trip,there are plenty of affordab

84、le ways to get out there and see the world.Experiencing a new culture or food or a change in scenery is a great way to bring a little extra happiness into your life.40Instead of waiting for opportunities to fall into your lap,take control.Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge,but once

85、 you take a risk,you will certainly be rewarded.A.They ignore risks.B.They take chances.C.Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.D.So how do happy people get through a rough day?E.You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.F.So who can you turn to for help when you plan

86、 trips?G.Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.【文章大意】文章给读者介绍了可以让生活变得更好的一些建议。36.【解析】选D。D项So how do happy people get through a rough day?(那么快乐的人是如何度过糟糕的一天的呢?)与下文These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a

87、little bit better(这些小建议就是快乐的人为了让生活变好一点所做的一些小事)承接自然,选项提出问题,下文回答问题,且两句中的happy people为原词复现,故选D。37.【解析】选C。C项Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.(错误是生活中不可避免的部分)符合本段标题They turn mistakes into lessons.(他们把错误变成教训),故选C。38.【解析】选G。G项Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of

88、 watching other people live theirs.(远离网络能让你过自己的生活,而不是看着别人过他们的生活)符合本段标题They go offline(他们不上网),故选G。39.【解析】选E。E项You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.(出门前你把咖啡洒在衬衫上)与下文You accidentally fall over a banana skin(你意外踩到香蕉皮滑倒了)承接自然,两句都讲述了生活中不如意的事情,故选E。40.【解析】选B。根据Putting your

89、self out there can feel like a challenge,but once you take a risk,you will certainly be rewarded.(让自己走出去可能会让你觉得是一个挑战,但是一旦冒险,你就肯定会得到回报)可知,本段主要讲要勇于冒险,B项They take chances.(他们冒险)可以作为本段标题,故选B。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Liz Woodward worked as a waitress at the Route 130 diner in Delran,New

90、Jersey.One Thursday morning around 5:30 am,she was serving two firefighters,Young and Hullings.Quite 41she heard that they had been up all night putting out a 42warehouse fire,which took 12 hours to get under control.Touched,Liz decided to honor these two heroes by picking up their43and writing them

91、 a heartfelt message of gratitude.It 44,“Your breakfast is on me todaythank you for all that you do.Fueled by fire and driven by45.What an example you are!Get some rest.”This simple act of kindness meant so much to the46firefighters.The firefighters 47and thanked her before leaving the restaurant.To

92、 return the young ladys kindness,upon his arrival home,Hullingsposted a Facebook update48his friends to go eat at the diner,which was quickly 49more than 3,000 times.50,it was not until afterwards that they realized Liz was really the onethat could use the help.When they found out that Liz was tryin

93、g to 51money for her paralyzed father to get a wheelchair-accessible van,Young posted with a 52to a Go Fund Me page for Lizs dad,and the support 53.The total donations reached$60,000 and went beyond Lizs wildest dreams.She had never expected that her small gesture would be paid in such a(n)54way.“Im

94、 truly blessed that those two walked through the doors today and 55for the opportunity to be a part of something so positive and inspiring.”Liz Woodward said on Facebook.【文章大意】文章主要讲了餐馆服务员Liz偶然听到她所服务的两个消防员通宵扑灭一场猛烈的仓库大火,感动之至,Liz决定为这两位英雄结账,给他们写一封衷心的感谢信,以此向他们致敬。消防员得知Liz正试图为瘫痪的父亲筹集资金买辆可以放置轮椅的面包车时,他们帮助她筹钱

95、。41.A.in privateB.by accidentC.in publicD.on purpose【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:非常偶然的是,她听说他们通宵扑灭了一场猛烈的仓库大火,花了12个小时才把火势控制住。in private私下地;by accident偶然地;in public公开地;on purpose故意地。她听说他们通宵扑灭了一场猛烈的仓库大火,这是非常偶然的事情。故选B。42.A.potentialB.slightC.rareD.fierce【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。potential潜在的;slight轻微的;rare稀有的;fierce猛烈的。根据句中w

96、hich took 12 hours to get under control可知火势非常猛烈。故选D。43.A.moneyB.uniformsC.checkD.breakfast【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:感动之至,Liz决定为这两位英雄结账,给他们写一封衷心的感谢信,以此向他们致敬。money钱;uniforms制服;check账单;breakfast早餐。根据语境可知,此处意思是Liz决定为这两位英雄结账。故选C。44.A.repliedB.wentC.indicatedD.read【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:上面写着:“今天你们的早餐我请客感谢你们所做的一切。”re

97、plied回答;went去;indicated表明;read写着。根据前一句writing them a heartfelt message of gratitude(写下感激的信息),可知这里表示纸上写着,用read来表示。故选D。45.A.concernB.courageC.confidenceD.curiosity【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:以火为燃料,以勇气为动力,你们是多么好的榜样啊!concern担心;courage勇气;confidence信心;curiosity好奇。结合前文内容,用了12个小时扑灭这场凶猛的大火,可以看出消防队员们的勇气。此处表示“以勇气为动力”。故

98、选B。46.A.exhaustedB.braveC.modestD.anxious【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个简单的善举对筋疲力尽的消防员意义重大。exhausted筋疲力尽的;brave勇敢的;modest谦虚的;anxious渴望的。上文说这两个消防员通宵扑灭了一场猛烈的仓库大火,由此可知,他们一定筋疲力尽了。故选A。47.A.ended upB.sat upC.teared upD.showed up【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意:消防队员们流下了眼泪,在离开餐馆前感谢了她。ended up结束;sat up端坐;teared up流泪;showed up露出。根据内容

99、,这个女孩为这两位英雄结了账,他们感动得流泪。故选C。48.A.helpingB.forcingC.remindingD.urging【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。helping帮助;forcing强迫;reminding提醒;urging敦促,力劝。结合语境可知,因为感激Liz,所以应当是劝朋友到这家餐厅吃饭。故选D。49.A.sharedB.collectedC.examinedD.removed【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了回报这位年轻女士的好意,Hullings一到家就在脸书上更新了一条信息,力劝他的朋友们去这家餐厅吃饭,这条信息很快就被分享了3 000多次。shared

100、分享;collected收集;examined检查;removed移除。结合语境可知,信息自然是被分享。故选A。50.A.ThusB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。句意:然而,直到后来他们才意识到Liz才是真正需要帮助的人。Thus因此;Instead代替;However然而;Besides此外。由下文When they found out that Liz was trying to money for her paralyzed father to get a wheelchair-accessible van可知,Liz正在为她瘫痪的父

101、亲筹钱,打算买一辆可以放置轮椅的面包车,Liz才是真正需要帮助的。此处为转折关系,故选C。51.A.raiseB.donateC.changeD.count【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们发现Liz正试图为她瘫痪的父亲筹集资金来买一辆可以放置轮椅的面包车时,Young贴出了一个链接,链接到Liz父亲的Go Fund Me页面,支持就滚滚而来。raise筹集;donate捐赠;change改变;count数数。根据下文The total donations reached$60,000 and went beyond Lizs wildest dreams.可知Liz正在筹钱。故选A

102、。52.A.pictureB.linkC.noteD.click【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。picture照片;link链接;note笔记;click单击。根据to a Go Fund Me page for Lizs dad可知Young贴出了一个链接。故选B。53.A.doubledB.rolled inC.declinedD.spread out【解析】选B。考查动词(组)辨析。句意:当他们发现Liz正试图为她瘫痪的父亲筹集资金来买一辆可以放置轮椅的面包车时,Young贴出了一个链接,链接到Liz父亲的Go Fund Me页面,支持就滚滚而来。doubled两倍;rolled in滚

103、滚而来;declined下降;spread out展开。根据The total donations reached$60,000 and went beyond Lizs wildest dreams.可知,这里是指支持滚滚而来。故选B。54.A.generousB.conventionalC.extremeD.rapid【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她从来没有想到她的小举动会得到如此慷慨的回报。generous慷慨的;conventional传统的;extreme极端的;rapid迅速的。由上文The total donations reached$60,000 and went

104、beyond Lizs wildest dreams.得知,捐款总额达到了60 000美元,超出了Liz的最疯狂的梦想,这是非常慷慨的回报。故选A。55.A.greedyB.eagerC.preparedD.grateful【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感激能有机会参与这么积极向上且鼓舞人心的事情。greedy贪婪的;eager渴望的;prepared准备好的;grateful感激的。能有机会参与这么积极向上的事情,Liz心存感激。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020福州高二检测)Wit

105、h keepers to feed them,vets to cure them,and no predators(捕食者)to eat them,animals in a zoo usually live much 56._(long)than animals in the wild.Zoo life is safe,but it can also be boring.In the wild,survival is 57._ full-time job,consisting of finding food,taking care of babies,and steering clear of

106、 all the things that might want to eat you.58._(compare)with their wild cousins,says one zoo vet,200 animals are unemployed.Scientists 59._(observe)animals in their natural environments realized that some zoo animals were doing all sorts of 60._(nature)things those species in the wild dont do.Tigers

107、 paced back and forth 61._(end).Elephants moved their heads up and down.These are signs of boredom and stress.And scientists have learned that being stressed out can actually make animals and people sick.Giving zoo animals food and shelter 62._(be)not enough to keep them healthy.They also need somet

108、hing 63._(do).These days,problems like pacing are less common because zoos try to make life interesting for animals that live there,with habitats,games,and even toys 64._ encouragenatural skills and behaviors.These things are just as important for the animals good health 65._ a proper diet or a visi

109、t from the vet.【文章大意】生活在动物园的动物,一方面被保护得很好,但另一方面也面临一些问题,比如无所事事、枯燥、压力等,因此只给动物园里的动物提供食物和住所并不足以保证动物的健康。动物园试图让生活在那里的动物感到有趣,比如提供栖息地、游戏、甚至玩具鼓励自然技能和行为。56.【解析】longer。考查形容词比较级。句意:因为有饲养员喂养,有兽医医治,没有捕食者狩猎,动物园里的动物通常比在野外的动物活得长一些。than表示比较,要用比较级,long的比较级是longer。故填longer。57.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:在野外,生存是一项全职工作,包括寻找食物、照顾婴儿、远离一切

110、想吃掉你的东西。空白处泛指“一项工作”,且full-time首字母的发音是辅音音素,用不定冠词a。故填a。58.【解析】Compared。考查非谓语动词。句意:一个动物园的兽医说,与它们生活在野外的表亲们相比,生活在动物园的200只动物无所事事。分析句子可知,are unemployed是从句的谓语,compare要用非谓语形式;compare与逻辑主语200 animals是被动关系,用done的形式,且位于句首。故填Compared。59.【解析】observing。考查非谓语动词。句意:观察生活在自然环境里的动物的科学家们意识到,一些动物园的动物正在做各种反常的事情,那是在野外的物种不会

111、做的事情。分析句子可知,realized是句子的谓语,observe要用非谓语形式;observe与逻辑主语Scientists是主动关系,用doing形式。故填observing。60.【解析】unnatural。考查形容词。句意:观察生活在自然环境里的动物的科学家们意识到,一些动物园的动物正在做各种反常的事情,那是在野外的物种不会做的事情。根据语境,空白处填形容词,意为“反常的、不自然的”(unnatural),修饰things。故填unnatural。61.【解析】endlessly。考查副词。句意:老虎不停地来回踱步。根据下文These are signs of boredom and

112、 stress 可知,空白处填副词修饰动词paced,意为“不停地”(endlessly),故填endlessly。62.【解析】is。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:给动物园里的动物提供食物和庇护所不足以使它们保持健康。句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时态;主语是Giving zoo animals food and shelter,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。63.【解析】to do。考查非谓语动词。句意:它们需要有事情做。分析句子可知,空白处作定语修饰something,用to do形式,故填to do。64.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意:这些天来,像来回走这样的问题

113、不太常见了,因为动物园试图让生活在那里的动物感到有趣,比如提供栖息地、游戏、甚至玩具,鼓励自然技能和行为。分析句子可知,空白处引导定语从句,从句关系词用that/which。故填that/which。65.【解析】as。考查固定搭配。句意:对动物的健康而言,这些东西就像适当的饮食和兽医的诊断一样重要。as.as.意为“与一样”,是固定搭配。故填as。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是张明,准备参加最近你们学校开展的主题为“A Healthy Lifestyle”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿,要点如下:1.乐观的人生态度;2.努力学习;3.参加体育锻

114、炼。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。A Healthy LifestyleHello everyone!Im Zhang Ming and Im very honored to stand here to give you a speech._【参考范文】A Healthy LifestyleHello everyone!Im Zhang Ming and Im very honored to stand here to give you a speech.We all grow up happily and healthily,

115、and for this goal we must do several things.To begin with,we should develop a positive attitude to life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave in front of difficulties.Moreover,we must study hard because knowledge is power.If wehave the power,we can help to build o

116、ur country and enjoy life better.In order to study well,we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.We can go running,play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study.In short,Im convinced that if we do those things well,we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内

117、容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldnt help crying sadly when she thought of the scolding(指责)from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours,she felt a littlehu

118、ngry and wished for something to eat,but it was not possible for her,sinceshe had nothing with her.She stood beside a stand for a while,watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.However,with no money in hand,she had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked,

119、“Hey,girl,you want to have the noodles?”“Oh,yes.But I dont have money on me.”she replied.“Thats nothing.Ill treat you today,”said the man,“come in.”The seller brought her a bowl of noodles,whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating,Jenny cried silently.“What is it?”asked the man kindly.“Nothing

120、,actually I was just touched by your kindness!”said Jenny as she dried her tears,“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles,while my mother,drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so cruel compared to a stranger!”Hearing the words,the seller smiled,“Girl,do you

121、really think so?I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you?Have you expressed your thanks to her?”Jenny sat there,speechless;she remembered mothers familiar face andweathered ha

122、nds.“Why did I not think of that?A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel thankful,but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”On the way home,Jenny made up her mind to make an apology(道歉)to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Approaching(走近

123、)the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath._A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back._【参考范文】Approaching the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath.When she knocked at the door,she found the door was locked and her mother was not in.Tired and sad,she sat down in front of the house.“Where could my mother

124、be?”she wondered.“Was she still angry with me?”Again,the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother.Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her,she felt rather ashamed,and tears began to rol

125、l down her cheeks.A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother.“Here you come!Ive been looking for you,”she said,tired and relieved.Jenny couldnt help throwing herself into her mothers arms.“Mum,Im so sorry and thank you for all you have

126、 done for me.”She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude.Hearing this,her mother smiled patting her back gently.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60个词左右的内容概要。(2020中山高二检测)If youre worried that too much“screen time”could badly influence your childs intelligence,new research suggests you might be right.By

127、analyzing the data gathered from over 4,500 U.S.kids aged 8 to 11 between 2016 and 2017,Jeremy Walsh,a postdoctoral fellow with the CHEO Research Institute in Ottawa,found that too much“screen time”could be harming your childs intelligence.Kids with the sharpest intellects spent less than two hours

128、a day on their cellphones,tablets and computers coupled with 9 to 11 hours of sleep and at least an hour of physical activity.Too much screen time could be affecting kids ability to focus,especially if they are switching between apps on a device or between different screens at the same time,Walsh su

129、ggested.“One leading theory is that much time on screens is spent multitasking using multiple apps or devices at once,”he said.“This can interfere with a childs ability to focus and keep interest on a task.It can be damaging the building blocks for good cognition(认知).”Sleep is important for brain de

130、velopment,since thats when the brain reorganizes itself and grows,Walsh added.Besides,exercise has been shown to increase blood flow to the brain and oxygenation of brain tissues,and increases the connectivity of networks in the brain.Too much screen time could lead to a“cascade”(瀑布)effect where kid

131、s dont get enough sleep and then are less active during the day.“You can see how this would have an impact on brain health,”Walsh said.What should parents do?Walsh advised setting firm rules about the use of screens including how long children are using the screens,the kinds of apps theyare using an

132、d how many screens they are using at once.Concerned parents also should preview games or apps before letting their child play,seek out more interactive(交互的)options that engage the childs mind,and use parental controls to block or filter content and limit screen time._【参考范文】New research has found tha

133、t excessive“screen time”may negatively affect childrens intelligence.(要点1)It prevents children from focusing and staying interested,thus restricting their cognitive development.(要点2)Also,it results in inadequate sleep and lack of physical activity,which do harm to the brain health.(要点3)Accordingly parents are advised to establish strict regulations concerning the use of screens,monitor the contents and limit the screen time.(要点4)