新教材2020-2021学年英语北师大版必修第三册课件：UNIT 7 LESSON 2 .ppt

1、Unit 7Art Lesson 2&Lesson 3词汇知识自主学习.根据语境写出正确的单词或短语1.male roles with brightly painted _ 戴着色彩鲜艳的面具的男性角色2._ on open-air stages在露天舞台上表演3.one of the greatest _ in the history of music音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一4.the _at a very famous theatre 一家非常著名的剧院的后台气氛5._the orchestra负责管弦乐队masksperformcomposersbackstage atmosphere

2、take charge of6.with a _ smile面带灿烂的微笑7.his skills on the _ 他的钢琴技巧8.inspired by his _ with deafness他与耳聋的斗争激励了他9._with the composition until his death in 1827 继续写作直到1827年他去世10.his _ No.9 in D minor他的D小调第九交响曲broadpianostrugglesproceedSymphony11.a _ who could not hear his orchestra一个听不见管弦乐队演奏的指挥12._ to

3、applaud loudly犹豫要不要大声鼓掌13.madly turning the pages of his _疯狂地翻动着他的乐谱14._note _ the end of the symphony 欢乐的音符预示着交响乐的结束conductorhesitatescorejoyoussignals.根据语境选择恰当的介、副词填空1.A final point to bear in mind is that the term“classical music”is used to refer _ a great variety of music.2.Even if you cant help

4、,your boss will take note _your offer.3.Whenever they hear a certain song,they are transported back to some point _ the past.4.Now,western or country music is different _ its beginning.5.He was regarded _ the greatest king of Israel.toofinfromas6.He tries to take charge _ everything in a large compa

5、ny.7.This is true for everything at every moment in the history _the universe.8._ total,25%of Indias working-age population has no education.9.Students are hired each year in a variety _ summer positions across the Provincial Public Service.10.When we greet the UK friends _ the first time,we can giv

6、e them a strong feeling of difference.ofofInoffor.根据提示补全课文句子1.I think youre referring to the fact _.我想你指的是表演者经常用高音唱歌。2._more about them.我希望多了解它们一些。that performers often sing with highvoicesI wish I knew3._not until Caroline Unger,one of the singers,took his arm and turnedhim to face the audience_ th

7、e great man realised his symphony was a success.直到其中一个歌手卡洛琳昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。It was that4._,the composer produced some amazing pieces,including nine symphonies,five piano pieces,and an opera!受与失聪作斗争的启发,这位作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹的作品,包括九部交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧!5._had taken several years,and now the final n

8、otes had been added to the score.写这首曲子花了好几年的时间,现在已经把最后的音符加到了乐谱上。Inspired by his struggles with deafnessWriting the piece阅读精析合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanksPara.1:A general introduction to Beethoven and his_.Para.2:Beethoven _ Symphony No.9.Paras.36:Beethovens performa

9、nce was a _.答案:achievementscompletedsuccess2.What is the text type of the passage?A.Narration(记叙文)B.Argumentative Essay(议论文)C.Expository Writing(说明文)D.Practical Writing(应用文)答案:A3.Whats the main idea of this passage?_The passage is mainly about music genius Ludwig van Beethoven.【寻技巧提能力】1.Scanning(寻读)

10、Scanning意为“寻读”。寻读是寻找特定的信息的一种阅读技巧。大致浏览一遍文章,寻找你所需要的信息。看行程表,约会计划等,使用寻读能够让你得知所需的具体信息。在寻读过程中,不必担心遇到不理解的单词或短语,继续读就好了。2.如何用Scanning策略找主题句?(1)段落首句是主题句的规律给予例证,解释或说明的段落下定义的段落对两个或两个以上的事物作比较或对比的段落表明原因和结果(往往结果交代在前)的段落(2)段落中间句是主题句的规律段落特征:描述细节提出主题解释或提问(3)段落尾句是主题句的规律段落特征:描述细节或交代论据做出概括Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the

11、best answer.(1)How does the first paragraph mainly develop?A.By providing examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By following the order of time.D.By following the order of importance.(2)How did Beethoven feel when he completed the ninth symphony?A.Happy.B.Cautious.C.Serious.D.Boring.(3)What did Beethove

12、n do after he lost his hearing?A.He never gave in.B.He stopped writing music pieces.C.He lost his heart.D.He went to see a doctor.(4)Whats the best title of the passage?A.Beethoven,one of the worlds best composersB.Beethoven,a very strange composerC.Beethoven,a struggling composerD.Beethoven,the wor

13、lds most productive composer答案:(1)(4)CAAA2.Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.A MUSIC GENIUSGeneral informationA German composerone of the greatest(1)_ in the history of musicMore than 130 musical works Beethovens composing of Symphony No.9One day in February 1824,Beethoven(2)_ his ninth symp

14、hony.Beethovens(3)_ of Symphony No.9(4)_the orchestra(5)_ about in front of the orchestra(6)_ his arms wildly in the air(7)_ the pages of his score.His(8)_ was a poserscompletedperformanceTook charge ofJumpedWavedTurnedsymphonyTask 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.When and how was Symphony NO.9 completed?What was Bee

15、thoven thinking when he finished the symphony?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_2.How do you think Beethoven felt while he was conducting the orchestra?(Critical Thinking 批判性思维)_One day in February 1824,the famous German composers ninth symphonywas finally completed.Beethoven tried to imagine how people woul

16、d respondwhen they heard it for the first time.Personally,Beethoven was very excited when conducting the ninth symphony.要点精研探究学习1.emotion n.情感;情绪*He lost control of his emotions.他的情绪失去了控制。*Mary was overcome with emotion.玛丽激动得不能自持。*She was in bad emotion,so dont bother her.她情绪不好,所以不要打扰她。*She offered

17、him emotional and practical support in countless ways.她用无数种方式给予他情感支持和实际支持。*He said that we were emotionally immature.他说我们在感情上是不成熟的。【词块积累】(1)in good/bad emotion 好/坏心情(2)emotionaladj.情绪的;易激动的;感动人的(3)emotionallyadv.感情上;情绪上;令人激动地;情绪冲动地【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The right-wing group had already been poleaxed mentally

18、 and _(emotional).She was carrying a lot of _(emotion)baggage.(2)You can deal with problems easily when _.当你有好的情绪时,你可以很容易地处理问题。emotionallyemotionalyou are in good emotion2.master v.掌握,精通 n.大师;主人*They lived in fear of their master.他们惧怕主人,提心吊胆地过日子。*French was a language he had never mastered.法语是他一直没有学

19、好的一门语言。【词块积累】master of sth.的主人be ones own master独立自主【即学活用】(1)语法填空。She was a master _the English language.She struggled hard _(master)her temper.(2)She was no longer _.她已无法把握自己的未来。(3)Students are expected _.学生应该掌握一门第二语言。ofto mastermaster of her own futureto master a second language3.aspect n.方面*The b

20、ook aims to cover all aspects of city life.这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。*She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect.她觉得她已从各个角度考虑了这个问题。【词块积累】aspect of的方面from many aspects从很多角度/方面=from many perspective=from many angles【即学活用】(1)语法填空。He was interested in all aspects _ the work here.This computer is su

21、perior in many _(aspect)to that one.(2)This was _her character he hadnt seen before.这是他过去没有了解到的她的性格的一个方面。(3)Climate and weather affect _.气候和天气影响我们生活的每个方面。ofaspectsone aspect ofevery aspect of our lives4.minor adj.小的;(音乐)小调的;不很重要的*There may be some minor changes to the schedule.时间安排也许会有些小小的变动。*She is

22、 known in Italy for a number of minor roles in films.她因担任电影中许多配角而闻名意大利。【词块积累】(1)minority n.少数in a/the minority占少数(2)major adj.主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的n.主修科目vi.主修major in.主修(3)majority n.大半,大多数a/the majority of的大多数in a/the majority占大多数by/with a majority of 以多数【即学活用】(1)语法填空。If they find themselves _ the minori

23、ty,they will behave very differently.Only a _(minor)of young people play classical instruments._ the majority of cases,we believe it is a benefit.He won the seat _a majority of 71 votes.(2)The filing cabinet that sounds _was invented in the 1890s.这个文件柜听起来微不足道,它是在19世纪90年代发明的。inminoritywithlike a mino

24、r thingIn5.tense adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的v.(使)紧张*Hes a very tense person.他是个神经非常紧张的人。*His muscles tensed as he got ready to run.他准备起跑时肌肉绷紧了。*Players get tensed up before a match.运动员在比赛前都感到神经紧张。*We laughed and that helped ease the tension.我们笑了,因而使紧张的情绪缓和下来。【词块积累】(1)be/get tensed up 变得神经紧张(2)tense n.时态tension n.

25、紧张,压力【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The passengers got _(tense)up when they heard the ship was robbed.He is suffering from nervous _(tense);we should understand him.(2)The verb is in the present tense.译:_。tensedtension这个动词使用的是现在时态6.respond vi.&vt.回应,回复*(2018江苏高考)The report found that youngsters felt their friendship

26、s could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly,and around the clock.该报告发现,年轻人觉得如果他们不快速、连续地回复社交媒体帖子,他们的友谊可能会受到威胁。*Respond quickly and briefly,apologizing for your mistake.迅速而简短地回应,为你的错误道歉。【词块积累】(1)respond to回答,对做出反应(2)responsen.回答;反应;响应make a/no response to.对给予/没有回答in respon

27、se(to)作为(对的)回应【即学活用】(1)语法填空。He responded _ my suggestion with a laugh/by laughing.The product was developed _ response to customers demand.(2)He _the new medicine.他服了这种新药很快就有效了。(3)The law was passed _.在公众压力下该法规获得了通过。toinresponded quickly toin response to public pressure【补偿训练】一句多译。他对我的建议未做出回应,这让我感到很失

28、望。He _,which made me very disappointed.He _,which made me very disappointed.made no response to my suggestiondidnt respond to my suggestion7.hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇*(2019北京高考)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never hesitated to buy them a meal.如果一个学生在往返学校的长途驾驶中饿了,威尔森会毫不

29、犹豫地请他们吃饭。*She agreed to see him again without hesitation.她没有犹豫就同意和他再次见面。*Dont hesitate about your decision once you think it over.只要你思考清楚了,就不要犹豫你的决定。【词块积累】(1)hesitate to do sth./about doing sth.不愿/犹豫做某事hesitate at/about/over sth.对某事迟疑不决(2)hesitation n.犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Please do

30、 not hesitate _(contact)me if you have any questions.With some _(hesitate)and an uncertain smile,she held out her hand.I hesitate _ taking his side until I know the whole story.(2)We are at your service._if you have any furtherrequests.我们随时为您服务。如果你有任何进一步的要求,请尽管来找我们。to contacthesitationabout/overDont

31、 hesitate to turn to us【补偿训练】句型转换。He had no hesitation in jumping into the water to save the drowning girl._into the water to save the drowning girl.He didnt hesitate to jump8.charge vt.收费,要价;控告;指控;充电n.U,C费用,要价n.U主管,负责;C,U指控,控告*(2019全国卷)At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually t

32、wo or three cents was chargedand some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.起初,每份报纸的价格很少是一美分通常是两三美分而一些较早的知名报纸则是五六美分。*The noise shakes the trees as the male elephant beats his chest and chargestoward me.当雄象拍打着胸膛向我冲过来时,声音震得树都摇动了。*The restaurant charged 20 for dinner.这家餐馆收了20英镑的餐费。*H

33、e was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。*They left the au pair in charge of the children for a week.他们把孩子留给换工照料一周。*He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。*The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.小册子可免费向邮局索取。【导图理词】【巧学助记】一言串记“charge”The manager in charge of the c

34、ompany was charged with charging the customer 1,000 dollars for charging the battery.负责该公司的经理由于向充电的顾客收费1 000美元而被控告。【名师点津】charge sb.with sth.意思同accuse sb.of sth.表示“控告某人犯某罪”,但搭配不同。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Thirdly,I wonder how much you will charge us _ the six-week course.He was also charged _ lying to federal of

35、ficers.You can get the book free _ charge according to the rule.forwithof(2)句型转换。He takes charge of the work.He is _the work.The work is _him.The police have charged Mr Bell with murder.The police have _ Mr Bell _ murder.in charge ofin the charge ofaccusedof9.refer to指的是;参考,查阅;涉及,提到;提交*You can refer

36、 to physical appearance as you make comments.评论时可以提到外表。*Now and then I referred a client to him.我不时地介绍客户给他。*I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists.我给你写信是要谈谈你写的有关科学家工资的那篇文章。【词块积累】(1)refer to.as.把称作refer.to.把提交给(以求获得帮助)(2)referencen.提及;参考;查阅in/with reference to关于【小词汇大文化

37、】Official seals refer to those of emperors and officials.官印指的是官方的用印,包括帝王的玉玺和官员的印章。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Johnson referred to the discovery _ a major breakthrough in medical science yesterday.The girl always _ to the _ books as her good friends and helpers.(refer)(2)He should call 802-247-9999 for the informa

38、tion _(关于)his delayed baggage.(3)You may _(把这件事委托给他)if necessary.asrefersreferencein/with reference torefer the matter to pose vt.构成;作(曲);写作*Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。*She composed a letter of protest.她写了一封抗议信。【词块积累】(1)be composed of=be made up of=co

39、nsist of由组成(2)composer n.作曲家;作家,著作家(3)compositionn.音乐作品;成分【名师点津】consist of不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语态。consist of可以与be made up of/be composed of互换。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Every substance,no matter what it is,is composed _ very small particles called molecules.Your password should consist _at least 6 characters.(2)一句多译。地球

40、由七大洲四大洋组成。_ _ ofofThe Earth consists of seven continents and four oceans.The Earth is made up of/is composed of seven continents and four oceans.11.It was not until Caroline Unger,one of the singers,took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a succe

41、ss.直到其中一个歌手卡洛琳昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。【句式解构】本句使用了强调句型,其结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.*It is by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过相互倾听和相互理解,孩子和父母之间的问题才能被解决。*It was Paul who/that broke the window just now.刚刚是保罗打破了窗户。*It was h

42、im that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我在街上看见的就是他。*You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.你等错地方了。长途汽车是在旅馆接游客的。*Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗?*What was it that prevented him from comi

43、ng in time?是什么使他没及时来到?*It was not until all the fish in the river died out that they realised the importance of environmental protection.直到河里所有的鱼都死光了,他们才意识到环保的重要性。【名师点津】强调句小结(1)强调句式的构成:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.,当被强调的部分为主语时,句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+

44、is/was it+that/who.?(4)对“not.until.”进行强调时,应使用句型“It is/was not until.that.”。当not until 置于句首时,句子要用倒装。注意:(1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等,不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did+动词原形”。(2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法:把it is/was和that/who去掉,再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置,句子完整,则为强调句。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。It was then _ Claire realised that Tony had opened t

45、he curtains of the front window.My voice was so little and the shop owner had to bend down to hear _ it was that I wanted to buy._ was because it snowed heavily that I stayed at home.thatwhatIt(2)It is only _that a whole new world can open up to you.只有当你能从过去中摆脱出来时,一个全新的世界才会向你敞开。(3)I think it is the

46、people who have the same culture _.我认为,正是那些有着相同文化的人可以分享他们的感受。when you can break free from the pastthat can share their feelings【要点拾遗】1.struggle n.奋斗 vi.奋斗,拼搏*(2019天津高考)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸的斗争中失败。*(2019江苏高考)He struggled to ex

47、plain what he heard in his head.他挣扎着解释他脑子里听到的东西。*You have to let us struggle for ourselves,even if we must die in the process.你得让我们为自己去奋斗,即使在此过程中我们必须死亡。*He struggled to his feet,but in vain.他挣扎着站起来,但没有成功。【词块积累】struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth.与某人/某物作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to

48、 ones feet挣扎着站起来【巧学助记】小语段牢记“struggle”短语Unluckily,the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year.They have to struggle for a living.They are struggling with the bad weather for a better harvest.Anyway,they are struggling to increase their income.However,the financial crisis adds to their difficu

49、lties.As a result,they have to face the struggle for existence.不幸的是,今年农民已经遭受了严重的干旱。他们为了生活不得不奋斗。他们为了有更好的收成一直在跟糟糕的天气抗争着。不管怎样,他们都在努力增加收入。然而,金融危机增加了他们的困难。结果,他们不得不面临生存的抗争。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。They struggled all through the years _ the Japanese.The fox struggled _(escape)from the cage.She struggled _ her feet an

50、d dragged slowly ahead.(2)句型转换。The wounded soldier rose to his feet with difficulty.The wounded soldier _.against/withto escapetostruggled to his feet2.otherwise adv.否则,另外;在其他方面,除此之外 conj.否则;不然*(2019浙江高考)Only about one in ten places offered him food that would otherwise be discarded.只有大约十分之一的地方提供给他食

51、物,这些食物否则就会被丢弃。*(2019天津高考)The workers were not better organized,otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.工人们组织得不够好,否则他们就会在一半的时间内完成任务了。*My parents lent me the money.Otherwise,I couldnt have afforded the trip.我父母借给我钱了。否则,我可付不起这次旅费。*There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise

52、 the house was silent.楼上在播放着某种音乐。除此以外,房子里静悄悄的。【名师点津】otherwise的位置较灵活,可用于句首、句中或句末。用于句中一般作连词,后面连接句子;用于句末时常作副词,修饰动词或者整个句子。【即学活用】(1)写出下列句中otherwise的汉语意思。Seize the chance,otherwise you will regret it._He was slightly bruised but otherwise unhurt._The rent is high,but otherwise the house is satisfactory._(

53、2)You evidently think otherwise.译:_。(3)I ran all the way to school,otherwise Id have been late.我一路跑到学校,要不然就迟到了。要不然除此之外在其他方面显然你有另外的想法3.I wish I knew more about them.我希望多了解它们一些。【句式解构】本句中wish引导宾语从句,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气。*I wish I were a bird now.但愿我现在是一只鸟。*I wish I hadnt been late for school yesterday.要是昨天我上学没迟到

54、就好了。*I wish I would visit these places of interest tomorrow.但愿明天我能参观这些名胜。【名师点津】wish引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,表示“未实现或不太可能实现的愿望”。wish后的宾语从句中的谓语形式如下:(1)did/were表示与现在事实相反的愿望(2)had done/been表示与过去事实相反的愿望(3)would/could/might+动词原形表示与将来事实相反的愿望【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I wish she _(try)again.I wish you _(come)to my birthday pa

55、rty.I wish I _(be)not so busy.(2)I wished I _.我真希望我富有。(3)I wish you _.要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。would tryhad comewerehad been richwould go with us tomorrow语法精讲优化学习同根词变形【情境探究】A:Do you know what the word“education”means?B:Er,we can know it if we analyse its structure.We can see that“tion”is its affix(词缀),which m

56、eans“action”or“state”,so we can know that it means a process or an action of educating,teaching and training.A:Oh,I see,that is to say,it involves the same roots change.B:Yes.VerbNoun_reaction_exhibition_expressionreactexhibitexpress观察上面对话,并类比填空:【要义详析】同根词变形是指在同一语种中词根相同、意义相似的词。其变化规律常见的形式有以下几种:名词后+ful

57、 构成形容词,如carecareful useuseful形容词后+ly 构成副词,如carefulcarefully quickquickly 名词后+ous 构成形容词,如dangerdangerous poisonpoisonous 表示天气的名词后+y 构成形容词,如sunsunny rainrainy部分t结尾的形容词,变t 为ce 构成名词,如differentdifferenceimportantimportance 部分形容词后+ness 构成名词,如happyhappiness busybusiness英语中,如果记单词时可以恰当地运用同根词法,可能会事半功倍。以下仅列举了部

58、分常见的同根词,同学们也可以在平时记忆单词时多多总结。词根例词ableabilityactactor,actress,action,activityappearappearance,disappearattractattraction,attractivedangerdangerousdiedying,dead,death【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。1.My _(curious)was aroused by a mysterious letter addressed to my sister.2._(dress)in a shiny suit,the singer stepped on

59、to the stage and the audience broke into loud applause.3.Located downtown,the local gallery with a large collection of paintings is worth _(visit).curiosityDressedvisiting4.Its believed that taking these drugs may seriously _(danger)your health.5.I dont think Ive really got enough information on tha

60、t to speak _(confidence).6.Children under the age of 12 are not allowed to watch the violent film unless _(accompany)by their parents.7.The book was published in January 2016 and has been _(avail)in 12 languages.endangerconfidentlyaccompaniedavailable8.Would one more person make any _(differ)to the

61、arrangements?9.Our discussion ranges over _(vary)topics,from sports to current affairs.10.The apartment is clean and well-located,but best of all,its _(afford).differencevariousaffordable【语法主题应用】使用本单元所学同根词变形知识翻译下面句子。1.广告商应该对广告诚实。如果你用不诚实的方式做广告,你将被处以最高5万元的罚款。_2.如今,随着社会的发展,许多志愿者自愿工作,没有任何报酬。_Advertisers

62、 are supposed to be honest with the advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way,you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)Nowadays with the development of society,many volunteers do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)三 Unit 7Lesson 2&Lesson 3【语用训练】.单句语法填空1.If you dont h

63、ave _(emotion)intelligence,you wont be as successful in work or in your love life.2.However,we are not all using the same _(refer)standard to weigh risks and rewards.3.Knowing that you have a talent for music,I invite you to join us and show your _(perform).4.Some _(aspect)of life in the community a

64、re startling,but they are easily explained.课时素养评价emotionalreferenceperformanceaspects5.Beethoven is the best-known _(compose)of classical music,whose music is very touching.6.Even to this day,I sometimes struggle _fear and perfection.7.About four hours later,one of her friends,Martha,responded _ her

65、 with a text message.8.If there is other problems about the production,please dont hesitate _(call)me.9.She had made their childhood so _(joy)and carefree.10.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _(dance)as well as poserwith/againsttoto calljoyousdanced.选词填空1.In fact,tradition _the things that have b

66、een developing and that arestill being created.2._what your teacher said in class,and you will make greatprogress.3.Human life and cultures have adapted _and surely could in thefuture.for the first time,refer to,give up,in the past,in the history of,take note of,take charge of,in total,a variety of,

67、be regarded asrefers toTake note ofin the past4.Steady marriage _the connection of two families.5.This campaign is one of the most successful _advertising.6.I was about to _when my best friend encouraged me to go on.7.Ill never forget hearing this piece of music _.8.It has not been decided yet who w

68、ill _the factory when the boss is away.is regarded asin the history ofgive upfor the first timetake charge of9.The experts suggest that farmers plant _crops and not just dependon rice.10.At the end of the activity,we raised 5000 yuan _,and we donated all the money to a local orphanage.a variety ofin

69、 total.完成句子1.The students sang _.学生们边走边唱。(as引导时间状语从句)2._he talked to on the phone for an hour.他在电话里和那位老师谈了一个小时。(强调句)3._there will be a traditional Chinese culture show this weekend.据报道,本周末将有一场中国传统文化表演。as they walkedIt was the teacher thatIt is reported that4.Some choose to avoid them _.一些人选择逃避,而另一些人

70、决定处理它们。(while引导并列句)5.Nobody can come in _.未经允许,任何人不得入内。(permission)while others decide to deal with themwithout permission【主题阅读】.阅读理解(2020南充高一检测)Movies to Enjoy Eating Animals The 2018 documentary Eating Animals,based on the book by Jonathan Safran Foer published in 2009,tells us that factory farmin

71、g is bad,and that most Americans dont realize just how bad.Still,this isnt a feel-guilty film.Theres plenty of hope as director Christopher Quinn shows farmers who are still using practices that do not,for example,force chickens to live their short lives in a dark building while covered in their own

72、 poop(大便).Will the film cause you to go vegan(素食者)?Eh,burgers are really tasty.But it will make you think about what it is that youre putting in your mouth and maybe inspire you to head for the farmers market to see what a chicken that lived a happy life tastes like.Landmark E Street Cinema?555 11th

73、 St.NW,Washington,D.C.opens on Oct.15(Mon.)?$10$12.50 Landmark Bethesda Row Cinema?7235 Woodmont Ave.Bethesda,Md.opens on Oct.15(Mon.)$9.50$12.50 The Last Tightrope Dancer in Armenia Sometimes its enjoyable to see what everyone else has been seeing.It helps with dinner party conversation.Sometimes,t

74、hough,its fun to see something really different.“The Last Tightrope Dancer in Armenia”is a 2009 documentary about the only two surviving performers of Armenian tightrope dancing,76 and 77 at the time of the film,and their desperate efforts to passonthe traditional art form to the only student of tig

75、htrope dancing left in the land,a 16-year-old orphan(MJL)boy.Library of Congress,Mary Pickford Theater,101 Independence Ave.SE,Washington D.C.;Oct.15(Mon.),8 p.m.,free.Family Movie Series The Old Greenbelt Theatre is here to help quiet the endless“Im bored”at the weekend.Every Sunday at 1 p.m.,you c

76、an take the kids to see a family-friendly film for free,including Despicable Me 3 and Paddington 2.Just have fun!The Old Greenbelt Theatre,129 Centerway,Greenbelt,Md.;Sundays through Dec.30,1 p.m.,free.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几部电影的主要内容。1.Which statement about Eating Animals is TRUE?A.Its directed by Jon

77、athan Safran Foer.B.Its a feel-guilty story about the bad factory farming.C.It may cause many more Americans to go vegan.D.It can help raise peoples awareness about food.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知D项切题。2.What could someone who wants to enjoy a film for free on October 15 choose?A.Eating Animals.B.The Last

78、Tightrope Dancer in Armenia.C.Despicable Me 3.D.Paddington 2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二部电影中的“Library of Congress,Mary Pickford Theater,101 Independence Ave.SE,Washington D.C.;Oct.15(Mon.),8 p.m.,free.”可知B项正确。3.Where should she go if a woman wants to spend a happy weekend with her children?A.Landmark Bethesda

79、 Row Cinema.B.Library of Congress,Mary Pickford Theater.C.555 11th St.NW,Washington.D.The Old Greenbelt Theatre,129 Centerway,Greenbelt,Md.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三部电影中的“you can take the kids to see a family-friendly film for free,including Despicable Me 3 and Paddington 2.Just have fun!”和“The Old Greenbelt

80、 Theatre,129 Centerway,Greenbelt,Md.;Sundays through Dec.30,1 p.m.,free.”可知D项正确。.完形填空(2020天津高一检测)Be a Good One “Whatever you are,”said Abraham Lincoln,“be a good one.”He prove it with his own life.And in the present age,his words 1an improvement.Composer Frederick Loewe was not always famous.He lear

81、ned the piano from the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a(n)2and composer in his early years.But when he immigrated to the United States,he 3as a piano genius.For a while he tried other types of job including looking for gold and boxing.4he never gave up his dream and continued t

82、o play the 5and write music.During those hard years,he could not always6to make payments on his piano.One day,bent over the keyboard he heard nothing but the music that he 7with such rare inspiration.When he finished and looked upon,he was 8to find that he had the audience of three men who were seat

83、ed on the floor.They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano.9,they stood from the floor and dug into their pockets,collected together enough 10for the payment,placed it on the piano and walked out,empty handed.Moved by the 11of his music,these men recognized excellence and 12to it.Whatev

84、er you are,be a13one.If what you do is worth doing,if you believe that who you are is of value,then you cant afford to be 14with mediocrity(平庸).When you choose the path of excellence through this life,you will bring it to your best and 15the best it can offer in return.And you will know what it is t

85、o be satisfied.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作曲家 Frederick Loewe(弗雷德里克洛韦)通过不懈的努力,在音乐方面最终从平凡到实现自己梦想的故事。1.A.needB.takeC.makeD.bring【解析】选A。时代不同了,因此他的话“需要(need)”改进。2.A.actor B.conductor C.singer D.musician【解析】选D。根据本句中的He learned the piano from the great masters of Europe可知,他学习了如何演奏钢琴,他应该是一名音乐家(musician)。3.A.failed

86、B.worked C.acted D.lived【解析】选A。此处But之前的内容表示他很成功,因此之后遭遇的是失败(fail)。4.A.Or B.So C.But D.And【解析】选C。根据空格前后内容可知,语意发生了转折,But但是。5.A.card B.violinC.Basketball D.piano【解析】选D。根据上文He learned the piano from the great masters可知,他没有放弃弹钢琴(piano)。6.A.bother B.seek C.struggle D.afford【解析】选D。他的生活艰难,是因为来到美国后遭遇了失败,因此弹钢琴

87、没能给他带来多少收入,他无法依靠弹钢琴来负担(afford)生活费用。7.A.recorded B.played C.wrote D.liked【解析】选B。此处music 是定语从句的先行词,在从句中作play的宾语,即play music演奏音乐。8.A.surprised B.satisfiedC.ashamed D.terrified【解析】选A。因为他全身心地弹琴,因此抬头看见有人在眼前时会感到惊讶(surprised)。9.A.ThusB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However【解析】选C。根据空格前后内容,他们什么也没说,也没朝钢琴走去,却(Instead)把钱放

88、在钢琴上就走了。10.A.money B.cost C.charge D.fee【解析】选A。根据空格后for the payment,可知他们在掏钱(money),来支付他们听的这次钢琴演奏。11.A.formB.meaningC.title D.beauty【解析】选D。他们在听音乐时没有打扰弹钢琴的人,听完又主动掏钱,可看出他们对于演奏者的钦佩,感受到是音乐的“美(beauty)”。12.A.adapted B.turnedC.responded D.led【解析】选C。此处指的是他们三人掏钱欣赏美丽的音乐,这是对于音乐之美的“回应(respond)”。13.A.honestB.good

89、 C.wise D.positive【解析】选B。此处对文章进行总结,结合文章标题Be a Good One。14.A.content B.patientC.popular D.busy【解析】选A。相信自己是有价值的人,那就要做到优秀,不能满足于平庸,be content with对满足。15.A.experienceB.presentC.addict D.receive【解析】选D。根据空后in return,可知,你会得到(receive)回报的。.语法填空Beijing Opera is a 1._(tradition)opera with a long history of over

90、 200 years.It is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic(戏剧的)forms,mostly from the local drama“Huiban”,which is popular in south China during 2._ eighteenth century.In 1790,four famous troupes(戏班子)from Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform for the emperor,3._was interested in local opera

91、s.After that,a new type came into being 4._(gradual),known as Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera features four major 5._(role)Sheng,Dan,Jing,and Chou.Its full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fighting.The stories in it are very 6._(interest).Some of them are from history

92、books,but most 7._(be)from famous novels.Beijing Opera is not only popular in China,8._also has spread to many other places.Mei Lanfang,one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all times,was the first 9._(introduce)Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.Bei

93、jing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese 10._(culture)traditions.Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国的国粹京剧的一些相关事宜。1.【解析】traditional。句意:京剧是一门有着200多年悠久历史的传统戏曲。opera是名词,前需形容词作定语。2.【解析】the。句意:它是在吸收了许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展而来的,这些戏剧形式大多来自于18世纪流行于中国南方的地方戏剧“徽班”。此处eighteent

94、h是序数词,前面用定冠词the,表示“第十八”。故填the。3.【解析】who。句意:1790年,四个著名的安徽戏班子来到北京为皇帝表演,他对地方戏剧很感兴趣。此处emperor作先行词,指人,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。4.【解析】gradually。句意:在那之后,一种新的类型逐渐形成,被称为京剧。此处come into being“形成,产生”是动词短语,由副词修饰,所给词gradual“逐渐的”是形容词,其副词是gradually“渐渐地”。故填gradually。5.【解析】roles。句意:京剧有四个主要角色生、旦、净、丑。根据

95、基数词four可知后面的名词用复数形式。故填roles。6.【解析】interesting。句意:里面的故事很有趣。系动词are后面用形容词作表语,结合句意这里应该用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。7.【解析】are。句意:其中一些来自历史书,但大多数来自著名的小说。此处在讲一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时态,且主语是most指代“大部分故事”是复数。故填are。8.【解析】but。句意:京剧不仅在中国流行,而且已经传播到许多地方。固定搭配:not only.but also.“不仅而且”。故填but。9.【解析】to introduce。句意:梅兰芳,有史以

96、来最著名的表演者之一,是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的人,并在国外进行了非常成功的巡演。固定搭配:the first.to do sth.“第一个做”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。10.【解析】cultural。句意:京剧是中国的国剧,它充满了中国的文化传统。此处traditions“传统”是名词,由形容词修饰,所给词culture“文化”是名词,其形容词是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。语法填空(2020贵阳高一检测)The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy(书法)contains more than 200 a

97、rt pieces including Arabic,Chinese,1._(Europe),Indian,Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works.“One of the most interesting 2._(item)in the museum is a book of calligraphic work on the 36 military tactics(战术)applied during wars in ancient China,”Alexey Shaburov,founder and keeper of the museum,3._(tel

98、l)a group of reporters from China on November 24.The giant book is exhibited in a large glass case.Shaburov took it out to show some of 4._(it)content.Each tactic,5._is usually expressed in four Chinese characters,is written on one page and accompanied by a Russian translation on another page.The ta

99、ctics represent the 6._(wise)of Chinese people.They are not only useful on the battlefield 7._also for business and personal life.He said he became crazy about calligraphy,so he decided 8._(establish)a calligraphic museum in Moscow.The museum has played 9._ important role in promoting calligraphy in

100、 Russia.“Calligraphy wasnt seen as an art form in Russia.But this year,some of the artworks from our museum were made a part of the non-public section of the Russian museum collection,”Shaburov said,10._(add)that this means that calligraphic works are acknowledged as cultural heritage and will be pr

101、otected in Russia.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了俄罗斯The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy收藏的200多件艺术作品,尤其是一本关于中国古代战争中使用的36种军事战术的书。1.【解析】European。句意:当代书法博物馆收藏了200多件艺术作品,包括阿拉伯、中国、欧洲、印度、日本和斯拉夫的书法作品。此处works“作品”是名词,由形容词修饰,故填European。2.【解析】items。句意:博物馆里最有趣的展品之一是一本关于中国古代战争中使用的36种军事战术的书法书。根据One of可知后面应该用名词复数,故填items。3.【

102、解析】told。句意:11月24日,博物馆的创始人兼管理者阿列克谢沙布罗夫告诉一群来自中国的记者。根据on November 24可知此处用一般过去时态,tell的过去式是told,故填told。4.【解析】its。句意:Shaburov把它拿出来展示一些内容。此处content是名词,意思是“内容”,由形容词性物主代词修饰,故填its。5.【解析】which。句意:每一种战术,通常用四个汉字来表达,写在一页纸上,并伴有另一页纸的俄文翻译。此处tactic是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句作主语,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。6.【解析】wisdom。句意:这些战术体现了中

103、国人民的智慧。分析句子结构可知定冠词the放在名词前面,wise是形容词,其名词是wisdom。故填wisdom。7.【解析】but。句意:它们不仅在战场上有用,而且在商业和个人生活中也有用。固定搭配:not only.but also“不但而且”。故填but。8.【解析】to establish。句意:他说他迷上了书法,所以他决定在莫斯科建立一个书法博物馆。固定搭配:decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,此处是动词不定式作宾语,故填to establish。9.【解析】an。句意:该博物馆在促进俄罗斯书法发展方面发挥了重要作用。固定搭配:play a role in“在中扮演角色

104、”。此处important以元音音素开头,表示泛指“一”时用不定冠词an。故填an。10.【解析】adding。句意:他补充说,这意味着书法作品被视为文化遗产,将在俄罗斯受到保护。此处句子主语Shaburov和add之间是一种主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语,故填adding。【阅读多维训练】When he finished and looked upon,he was surprised to find that he had the audience of three men who were seated on the floor.分析:本句中含有_引导的时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”;_引导的宾语从句;_引导的定语从句,修饰先行词_。句意:_当他演奏完时,他惊奇地发现他有三个坐在地板上的观众。whenthatwhomen