26 中国制造、中国品牌2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练.docx

1、26 中国制造、中国品牌2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练一、阅读理解 AThe smartphone company Xiaomi Technology was set up in Beijing in 2010. Now it has become one of Chinas leading mobile phone companies. Some people would like to buy its main product Mi phones.The man behind this craze is Lei Jun. He is the cofounder and CEO of

2、 Xiaomi.Lei was born in Xiantao, Hubei, in 1969.At the age of 18, he entered Wuhan University to study computer science. A book that he read there changed his life. It was Fire in the valley, which tells the story of the cofounder of Apple, Steve Jobs. Encouraged by the book, 21-year-old Lei set up

3、his first company. But it soon failed because he lacked（缺乏）a long-term plan.After graduation（毕业）, Lei joined Kingsoft, a software company. In 16 years, he became one of the top IT company leaders. But thats not the only thing he wanted. “I had my dream not realized and it was calling me every night,

4、” said Lei. At the age of 38, he left Kingsoft and started his own company.Lei is a big fan of the iPhone. But instead of（而不是）creating a copy of it, he kept thinking about how to make it better.At the age of 41, he cofounded Xiaomi. Now, there are more than 14 million Mi phone users. Lei helped make

5、 online shopping popular in China.1When did Lei Jun set up his first company?AIn 1991.BIn 1992.CIn 1998.DIn 1990.2Why did Lei Juns first company fail?AHe was too young to run a company.BHe didnt have a long-term plan.CHe didnt have a lot of money.DHe had no knowledge about computers.3What can we kno

6、w from the passage?AThe Mi phone is the most popular phone in China.BThe Mi phone has the most users in the world.CThe Mi phone is just a copy of the iPhone.DLei Jun kept trying to make better phones.4Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events? Lei Jun joined Kingsoft. Lei Jun co-founded Xi

7、aomi. Lei Jun graduated from college.Lei Jun left Kingsoft and started his own company.ABCD5According to the passage, what should we do to be successful in the future?ARead the books about Steve JobsBStudy computer science in collegeCHave a dream and try to realize itDSet up our own company and get

8、money【答案】1-5DBDBC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了小米创始人雷军的故事以及小米在手机行业的地位。1细节理解题。根据“Lei was born in Xiantao, Hubei, in 1969.”以及“Encouraged by the book, 21-year-old Lei set up his first company.”可知，1969+21=1990，他1990年创立了他的第一家公司。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“21-year- old Lei set up his first company. But it soon failed because he la

9、cked a long- term plan.”可知，他失败的原因是他缺乏一个长期计划。故选B。3细节理解题。根据“Lei is a big fan of the iPhone. But instead of creating a copy of it, he kept thinking about how to make it better.”可知，雷军是iPhone的忠实粉丝。但他并没有复制它，而是一直在思考如何制造更好的手机。故选D。4细节理解题。根据第五段可知，雷军大学毕业后加入了金山软件公司，在他38岁的时候，离开了金山软件公司，创立了自己的公司。根据最后一段第一句可知，雷军在41岁

10、的时候联合创办了小米科技。由此可知正确顺序应该是。故选B。5推理判断题。根据“I had my dream not realized and it was calling me every night, said Lei. At the age of 38, he left Kingsoft and started his own company.”可知，我们想要在未来取得成功需要我们有一个梦想并努力实现它。故选C。 BHuawei gains the worlds leading position in developing 5G. Therefore, Ren Zhengfei, the

11、founder of Huawei, soon becomes the center of attention.6The first job that Ren Zhengfei chose was to be a/an _.AsoldierBteacherCengineerDbusinessman7Huawei set up the first research lab _.Awhen Ren was at the age of 51Bbefore Ren worked with Chinese governmentCwhen Ren graduated from universityDbef

12、ore Ren sold the equipment created by itself8It can be seen from the passage that _.ARen served in the army for ten yearsBRens father and mother had different jobsCRen played an important role in building the chemical factoryDRen believed Huawei could win the battle against America soon【答案】6-8CAC【分析

13、】本文介绍了华为的创始人任正非的生平经历以及创建华为的过程。6细节理解题。定位到时间轴June,1968，其中提到“Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Rentookanengineeringjob”可知，1968年，任正非毕业后成为一名工程师，这是他的第一份工作，故选C。7细节理解题。时间轴上1995年中最后一句提及“AndthenitsfirstresearchlabwassetupinBeijing”可知，1995年华为的第一个实验室在北京建立，而任正非出生于1944年，因此1995年时，任正非51岁，故选A。8推理判断题。根据时间轴上September,1974

14、提及“Renjoinedthearmy,whereheplayedanactiverole”任正非对建立化学工厂起到积极的作用，故选C。CChinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards

15、-Essential Patents (SEPs) family owners, Huawei ranked first. ZTE Corp and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology (CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places.Chinese companies topped the list with most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019, accounting for 34 percen

16、t of the worlds total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report “Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?”SG SEPs are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G and no one can avoid them.Different from 3G and 4G technologi

17、es, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries.The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights buildings and

18、 the Internet according to the report.“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5Gs higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced and used by most consumers,” said Nicole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys

19、.As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.9Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs?ACanalys.BHuawei.CZTE Corp.DCATT.10What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?

20、ANo companies can avoid SG SEPs.BIPlyties is an important data company.CChinese companies lead the 5G patent race.DChina owned 34% of the worlds SG SEPs applications.11What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?AVarious industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.BMany applications will make 5G more advanced.C5G

21、 will be used by many most advanced consumers.D5G will make great progress in communication systems.12Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.BVarious industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.C5G will encou

22、rage many new products, services, and industries to appear.DMore than 6,000 SG SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.【答案】9-12ACDC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国公司在全球5G专利应用中处于领先地位，其中华为摘得桂冠，并简单介绍了5G技术的发展及其对其他领域产生的影响。9细节理解题。根据“Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essen

23、tial Patents (SEPs) family owners, Huawei ranked first. ZTE Corp and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology (CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places.”可知，进入5G核心专利榜单的有华为、中兴(ZTE Corp)和中国电信科技研究院 (CATT)。故选A。10主旨大意题。根据“Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications with Huawei taking the cro

24、wn”可知，文章前两段主要讲述以华为为首的中国企业在全球5G专利应用中占据领先地位。故选C。11推理判断题。根据“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems”可知，对于通信系统来说，5G将是一个巨大飞跃，也就是说他认为5G将在通信系统方面取得重大突破。故选D。12细节理解题。根据“Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the a

25、ppearance of many new products, services and industries.”可知，5G技术将推动许多新产品、服务和行业的出现。故选C。 DChinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, thats no longer the case.Chinese people born b

26、efore 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference b

27、etween China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.”The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Cre

28、dit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.” More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased th

29、eir share of the market by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, dont just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and Made in China is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Cre

30、dit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companiesHuawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to

31、 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.13What is this passage mainly about?AThe quality of Made in China.BThe change in Chinese buyers thinking.CChinese products in the eye of foreigner.DDifference between older and younger Chinese buyers.14Which of the following is true according to the text?AMore and more f

32、oreigners go to buy Chinese products.BForeign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.CMore and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.DOlder Chinese people dont like foreign products any more.15Which fact best explains “home brand bias”?AApple had a market share of 54% in 2015.BMore than

33、 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.CChinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.DWilliam Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.16Who did most of the research for this report?ACredit Suisse.BCCTV 9.CSouth China Morning Post.DBusiness Insider.

34、17Whats the best title for this passage?AChinese products get more popular at homeBYoung Chinese are crazy for foreign brandsCMade in China is welcomed all over the worldDApple has lost large ground to Huawei in China【答案】13-17BCBAA【分析】本文主要讲述了以前，许多中国人都觉得外国的品牌比中国的品牌好。现在，中国的购买者在想法上发生了转变。现 在的中国购买者，尤其是年轻

35、人越来越喜欢中国的品牌了。13主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是中国购买者想法上的转变， 故答案为 B。14细节理解题。通读全文，特别是第五段的描述More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands,可推断，越来越多的中国购买者更喜欢国产的商品，故答案为C15细节理解题。画线短语意为”国内品牌偏爱，四个选项中只有B选项最能说明中国购买者的这一偏爱，故选B。16细节理解题。根据第四段中的A study by Credit Suisse published in March found t

36、hat young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing .，第五段中的. according to the study以及第六段中的.head of China buyer research at Credit Suie”可推断，为这篇报道做了大多数研究工作的是 Credit Suisse。故选A。17通读全文可知，本文主要说了中国购买者思想的转变，中国品牌在中国人中越来越受欢迎，故A选项最适合本文的标题，故选A。ERiding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking C

37、hinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But youre not in China, youre in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all ov

38、er the world.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, bu

39、t people here dont. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-o

40、wned drones are Chinese models. According to China Daily, theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made i

41、n China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones dont have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.18The

42、following brands are Chinese except _.ATCLBSamsungCLenovoDHaier19The underlined word “unreliable” probably means “_”.AunbelievableBunreasonableCuncomfortableDunimaginable20To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants _.Acut the prices of the dishesBprovide big pieces of meat with bonesChave mad

43、e some changes to the dishesDadd more salt when they cook21From the passage, we can know that _.AChinese products are very popular around the worldBpeople in Western countries dont like Chinese foodCall of US-owned drones are made in AmericaDAustralians like to eat meat with the bone in【答案】18-21BACA

44、【分析】文章主要介绍了中国制造正在世界各地受欢迎，并越来越多地走向国际舞台。18细节理解题。根据第三段“It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.据悉，在欧洲许多城市，许多商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑”可知，三星不是中国的，故选B。19词句猜测题。根据第四段“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap an

45、d unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands.”可知，过去大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜而且不可靠，但是现在情况发生了很大的变化，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。此处unreliable的意思是“不可信赖的”，故选A。20细节理解题。根据第二段“To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.”可知，为了满足当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做出了一些改变，故选

46、C。21推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Chinese products have been going all over the world.”可知，中国产品已销往世界各地，所以推知中国产品在世界各地很受欢迎，故选A。FWhen you buy something, do you care about its brand?May 10th is China Brand Day. It started in 2017. China hold activities on this day every year to promote (推广) Chinese brands. This year,

47、an expo (博览会) is from May 10th to 12th in Shanghai. In fact, Chinese brands have won the love of people at home and abroad. Here are several examples.FashionBack in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning drew the worlds attention. That year, Li-Ning sportswear like hoodies and jacket

48、s appeared at New York Fashion Week. In recent years, Shein, a Chinese “fast fashion” brand, has become popular abroad. Many European people like Shein products because theyre cheap, fashionable and high-quality (质量好的).EntertainmentWhats one of the most popular apps in the US? Its TikTok, Time repor

49、ted. 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes on it every day. The app is known for its never-ending videos. It can show your favorite videos. But its not just a time-killer. People can buy things on it, too.Brand factsMore than 50% of Chinese people prefer to buy local brand products, such as foo

50、d and clothes, according to a recent survey.Nine Chinese companies are on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential companies (最具影响力的公司).They are Alibaba, Tencent, TSMC, DJI, TikTok, Yum China, BYD Auto, Huawei, DiDi and Chuxing.22How long did the expo last this year according to the pa

51、ssage?A1 day.B2 days.C3 days.D4 days.23What does the underlined word “abroad” mean?A在国外B在户外C在外面D在家里24What are the reasons for Shein to be popular with European people?a. perfect b. cheap c. fashionable d. attractive e. high-qualityAabcBbcdCabeDbce25Whats one of the most popular apps in the US?ABCD26

52、Which of the following is TRUE?AChina Brand Day started in 2016.BWe can not only kill time but also buy things on TikTok.CHalf of Chinese people prefer to buy local brand products.D50 million US users spend about 46 minutes on it every week.【答案】22-26CADAB【分析】文章举例说明中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人们的喜爱。22细节理解题。根据“This y

53、ear, an expo is from May 10th to 12th in Shanghai.”可知博览会从5月10日到12日，持续3天。故选C。23词义猜测题。根据“In fact, Chinese brands have won the love of people at home and abroad.”结合下文举例中提到中国及外国人对中国品牌的喜爱，可知此处abroad意为“在国外”。故选A。24细节理解题。根据“Many European people like Shein products because theyre cheap, fashionable and high-

54、quality.”可知欧洲人喜欢Shein是因为该品牌的产品便宜、时尚、高质量。故选D。25细节理解题。根据“Whats one of the most popular apps in the US? Its TikTok, Time reported.”可知在美国最受欢迎的app之一是抖音。故选A。26细节理解题。根据“But its not just a time-killer. People can buy things on it, too.”可知在抖音上不仅可以消磨时间，还可以买东西，B项正确。故选B。GRiding a bike on the street, you might h

55、ear some people speaking Chinese. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale. But youre not in China. Youre in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products h

56、ave been going all over the world.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat, “said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. We like to eat meat

57、with the bone in but people here dont. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe. Many stores sell Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-

58、owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands.

59、“Made in China” becomes cool. They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones dont have, an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones.As it is said, the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern lif

60、e.27How many Chinese brands (品牌) does the writer talk about in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.28What do Western people think of Chinese products now according to the passage?AChinese products are cheap and unreliable.B“Made in China” becomes cool.CAll Chinese smart phones are better than American pho

61、nes.29Why does Chinese government try its best to improve the national brands?ATo make more money.BTo meet the needs of modern life.CTo communicate with the world.30Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AMore and more people trust and use Chinese products.BWe can see Chinese pr

62、oducts in many parts of the world.CChinese restaurants provide delicious meat with large bones in Australia.31What is the best title for this passage?APopular Chinese RestaurantsBChinese Products Going GlobalCChinese People in the World【答案】27-31BBBCB【分析】本文是新闻报道，主要讲述了越来越多的中国产品走向世界，受到越来越多外国人的青睐。27细节理解

63、题。根据第一段“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale”和第三段“It is reported that in many cities in Europe. Many stores sell Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones are Chinese models, according to China Daily”，可知提到了华为手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑三种，故选B。28细节理解题。根

64、据第四段“More people trust Chinese brands. Made in China becomes cool”，可知“中国制造”正变得很酷，故选B。29细节理解题。根据最后“As it is said, the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life”，可知是为了满足人们现代生活的需要，故选B。30细节理解题。根据第二段“So the local Chinese resta

65、urants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish”，可知澳大利亚的中餐馆提供的是无头肉；Chinese restaurants provide delicious meat with large bones in Australia说法错误，故选C。31最佳标题题。根据短文内容，结合主题句“Chinese products have been going all over the world”，可知短文介绍的是中国制造的商品走向世界的事实；Chinese Products Going Global符合文意，故选B。HC

66、hina is racing to build a nationwide 5G network. Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X phone on March 30, CGTN reported. Shanghai is the first city in China to start a test run of 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will allow people to

67、 download and upload data faster than ever. It will also be used in other areas.5G is very helpful to the development of self-driving cars. Todays self-driving test cars have one problem. When the car sees an obstacle (障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and waits for instructions.Howev

68、er, the car can crash if it doesnt receive instructions in time. 5G networks would reduce the time this takes and make the cars safer, CNN noted.5G could also power the internet of things (IoT, 物联网). This refers to a huge online network that connects everything and everyone. Very fast internet speed

69、s are the key to realizing it. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could order eggs online itself when it notices that there are no eggs left inside.32The first 5G video call was made _.Ain BeijingBon March 31Cby Wu QingDon an iPhone X335G is _ faster than 4G.A10 timesB100 timesC0.1 timesD1000

70、times34How can 5G networks help with the self-driving car? Put the following sentences in correct order. When the car sees an obstacle, it sends the information to a data center.The car receives the instructions in time with the help of 5G.The car waits for instruction from 5G. It helps the car avoi

71、d the accident successfully.ABCD【答案】32-34CBC【分析】现在中国正在加紧建设全国性5G网络，这将使人们以前所未有的速度下载和上传数据。这一技术将广泛用于各个领域。32细节理解题。根据“Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X phone on March 30, CGTN reported.”可知，第一个5G视频电话是上海副市长吴青在3月30日打出的。故选C。33细节理解题。根据“About 100 times faster than

72、 4G networks”可知，5G网络比4G快100倍。故选B。34细节理解题。根据短文第三段和第四段的内容可知，汽车“看到”一个障碍物，它向数据中心发送信息，然后在5G技术的帮助下等待指令。收到指令，避免事故。C选项符合文意，故选C。二、材料作文1请用以下材料写一篇文章来介绍你的好朋友王强。要点如下：1. 以前很怕英语，现在上课听讲认真，做笔记，进步很大。2. 去年去欧洲旅游，发现那里有很多中国制造的产品，感到很自豪。3. 有机会与外国人交流，觉得学好英语很重要。4. 补充两点你对学英语的建议。要求：1. 词数：60-802. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译参考词汇：product n.产品；fo

73、reigner n.外国人 communicate with 与.交流_【答案】例文I have a good friend. His name is Wang Qiang. He used to be afraid of English. Now he listens carefully in class, takes notes and makes great progress. He went to Europe last year and found that there were many products made in China. He was very proud. Ther

74、e, he had the opportunity to communicate with foreigners and thought it important to learn English well.I think it is very important for us to learn English well. We can read English articles. We can also listen to more English songs. I think watching English movies is also a good way to improve our English.【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据以下材料写一篇文章来介绍好朋友王强。要点已给出，不能遗漏和省略。文中必须围绕所给提示来写，最后必须添加两点对学英语的建议。2.写作指导：本文用第三人称和第一人称来介绍，时态采用一般现在时为主，也用到了一般过去时，注意动词的过去式的变化，描述尽量用简洁的语言，运用适当的语法规则和词汇把各个要点准确表达出来。