新教材2022届新高考英语外研版一轮复习作业课件：阶段评估检测（一）（必修第一册） .ppt

1、阶段评估检测(一)(必修第一册)(120分钟 150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M:Id like two tickets for the 10 oclock train to Pittsburgh,please.W:One way or round trip?M:One way,please.Oh,and one of them is for a chil

2、d.W:Fine.That comes to$134.1.How is the man going to Pittsburgh?A.By taxi.B.By train.C.By subway.答案:BText 2W:Is there a problem,sir?M:Yes,the service was very slow and when the food arrived,it was cold.W:Did you send it back to the kitchen?M:No,we didnt.W:Then,Im afraid well still have to charge you

3、,sir.2.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Hostess and guest.B.Cook and waiter.C.Restaurant manager and customer.答案:CText 3W:If I were you,I wouldnt stay at home on such a sunny day.M:But I got hurt in a football match last week.3.What is the man doing?A.Watching a football match.

4、B.Enjoying the sunshine.C.Resting at home.答案:CText 4M:Its so hot today.I simply cant work.I wish there were a fan in this room.W:So do I.Ill fall asleep if I stay here any longer.4.What are the speakers complaining about?A.The hot weather.B.The fan.C.The work.答案:AText 5W:Id like to buy a copy of Pro

5、fessor Franklins book on sales.M:Im sorry,that book has been out of print for some time now.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the reading room.B.In the bookshop.C.In the library.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后

6、,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6M:I didnt go to the last two classes.What homework have I missed?W:Loads!There was an essay due this Monday.M:Oh,that was three days ago.W:Dont worry.I dont think itll be a problem if you dont do it.There were some more activities on the website.I noti

7、ced they wont be available after tomorrow.Then there were a few pages from our course book to complete.That can wait,though.M:Okay,thanks,Ill get on with that online stuff straight away before its taken down.Ill leave the course book until Ive caught up there.6.What day is it today probably?A.Tuesda

8、y.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.答案:C7.What will the man probably do first?A.Finish the textbook.B.Write the essay.C.Do the task online.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text 7M:Hi,Janet,where were you at lunchtime?I was saving a seat for you in the dining hall.W:Oh,sorry to miss you.My biology class ran overtime again.M:

9、Thats been happening quite often recently.Did you realize that?W:Yes,maybe its because the final exams are near,and everyone has a lot of questions to ask.M:I guess so.After class,there is always a group of students hanging around the professor and asking questions.W:How about you?Are you ready for

10、the exams?M:Ive been preparing these days,but the maths questions are really my big headache.W:Dont worry,John.There is still one month before the exams.You have enough time to work them out.M:The good thing is that I dont need to spend much time on other subjects.I can pay more attention to my weak

11、 points.8.Why did the woman fail to see the man at lunchtime?A.She was late for lunch.B.She didnt have lunch for the exams.C.She was busy preparing for the exams.答案:A9.How soon will the final exams come?A.In two weeks.B.In one month.C.In two months.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。Text 8W:Hello,Mr Harris.I call

12、ed about your ad in the school paper.M:Oh,yes.Come in and Ill show you around.As you can see,its one large room divided into a living room and a bedroom.The furniture is not new but its good.W:I like that night table next to the bed.M:The cupboard on the other side of the bed is big so you have lots

13、 of storage space.W:Thats good.Ive got a lot of clothes.Could I move the sofa closer to the window?I have a coffee table that would look great with it.M:Yes,you can make any changes you like,as long as you dont damage anything.W:About cooking?Can I see the kitchen?M:Yes,of course.Its over there.You

14、have a stove and refrigerator and a few dishes.W:Fine.I really like the apartment.And the price in the ad is fine with me.M:OK.I need one months deposit and two references.So,if everything is OK,you can move in on.Today is Wednesday.How about next Monday?W:Perfect.See you then.10.Why does the woman

15、meet the man?A.To look at the apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.答案:A11.What can we know from the conversation?A.The cupboard is small.B.The kitchen is empty.C.The night table is great.答案:C12.When will the speakers meet next time probably?A.In two days.B.In four days.C.I

16、n five days.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。Text 9M:Mary,who is your favorite actor?W:Nicolas Cage.M:I used to like Nicolas Cage more than I do now.He used to play more interesting roles.W:What do you mean?What movies?M:Oh,my favorite Nicolas Cages movie was Wild at Heart.He was perfect for that role.W:I saw W

17、ild at Heart.It was boring.I almost couldnt watch it.M:It was a kind of movie that they called black humor.W:Yes,I know.Black humor is humor with a lot of violence or horrible things in it.I really dont like black humor.M:What about Raising Arizona?Did you see that?W:No.M:You must see it.To me,that

18、is the classic Nicolas Cages movie.He is perfect for it.W:I like his new movies.M:Well,I know he is more popular since he started doing action movies.ButI always think he should be a comic actor.That is what he does best.13.What does the woman think of the film Wild at Heart?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C

19、.Classical.答案:A14.Which movie does the man advise the woman to see?A.The Rock.B.Wild at Heart.C.Raising Arizona.答案:C15.What films make Nicolas Cage more popular?A.Action movies.B.Comic movies.C.Tragic movies.答案:A16.What kind of actor does the man think Nicolas Cage should be?A.A comic actor.B.A clas

20、sical actor.C.A tragic actor.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Text 10M:My secret for staying young is simple.Put all attention to the part of your brain and keep it young and growing.Keep your mind awake and youll stay young all the time.These are exciting times.Take an interest in the world around you,and sti

21、ck to learning at least one new thing every day.No matter how old you are,its not too late to make your life more interesting.I know a housewife with no knowledge before she made herself into a well-known engineer.I know aretired electrical engineer who has become a highly-paid dress designer.Get ov

22、er the idea that you are too old to go back to school.I know a man who entered medical college at 70.He got his degree with honors andbecame a famous doctor.Another man went to law school at 71 and now is an active lawyer.Staying young is easy for those,old or young,who live in the future.You can do

23、 it if you care enough to try.Keep your mind awake and active:thats the only way.17.How can the speaker stay young all the time?A.By doing exercise.B.By keeping on a diet.C.By keeping mind awake.答案:C18.Who has become a highly-paid dress designer?A.A housewife.B.A retired electrical engineer.C.A 70-y

24、ear-old man.答案:B19.How many examples are listed?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案:C20.What is the main idea of the text?A.The secret for staying young.B.Introducing some old people.C.Ways to keep active.答案:A第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021安康模拟)2020 at ButlinsE

25、ASTER HOLIDAYSFri 3Mon 20 April 2020The Easter holidays are the perfect opportunities to shake off the winter coats,breathe in the fresh sea air and have your first paddle of the year in the sea.With lots of Easter-themed things to do,your kids can enjoy some of the more traditional Easter activitie

26、s and shows.Come with your family,make the most of the extra days off work and spend your Easter holidays with the people who matter most to you.MAY HALF TERMFri 22 MayMon 1 June 2020The kids are off school,spring has come and theres a bank holiday weekend in the mix;that means a trip to the seaside

27、 is a must!When the British weathers playing ball,enjoy our outdoor activities,head to the beach and treat the family to an ice cream.And if the weathers not on our side,embrace the seaside in true British form while making the most of our indoor activity venues(场地)and brilliant live shows.SUMMER HO

28、LIDAYSFri 17 JulyFri 4 September 2020Pack up the car and take your kids on a summer holiday to create long lasting family memories.Make the most of the beautiful beaches sitting on our resorts doorsteps,enjoy the Traditional Fairground and its unique rides,see live shows,and dive into our family poo

29、l;perfect for those not-so-sunny summer days.CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYSFri 4 Dec 2020Sat 2 January 2021Join us throughout December as we transform our resorts into festive(节日的)wonderlands,with particular live Christmas shows and activities for all ages.Whether its seeing a festive show,sitting down to eat t

30、ogether or wrapping up for a wander along the beach on Christmas Eve,were sure the whole family will leave feeling sparkly on the outside and warm and fuzzy on the inside.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合家人度假的几个好去处。21.What can you do at Butlins during the MAY HALF TERM?_A.Visit a bank.B.Play ball.C.Enjoy the

31、 beach.D.Observe the weather.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据MAY HALF TERM部分The kids are off school,spring has come and theres a bank holiday weekend in the mix;that means a trip to the seaside is a must!孩子们放学了,春天来了,还有一个假日周末,这意味着去海边旅行是必须做的事,可知在MAY HALF TERM期间可以去海边玩。22.Which holiday has the longest time?_A.EASTER HOL

32、IDAYSB.MAY HALF TERMC.SUMMER HOLIDAYSD.CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS【解析】选C。数字计算题。根据EASTER HOLIDAYSFri 3Mon 20 April 2020共17天;MAY HALF TERMFri 22 MayMon 1 June 2020共10天;SUMMER HOLIDAYSFri 17 JulyFri 4 September 2020共49天;CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYSFri 4 Dec 2020Sat 2 January 2021共 29天,由 此 可 以 判 断SUMMER HOLIDAYS假期最长。【知识拓展

33、】数据在英语阅读理解中常常出现,特别是在调查研究类的说明文(包括社科文和科技文)和应用文中,作者往往运用大量的数据使文章内容更加可信。命题者也常常会针对这些数据设题。一般来说,数据考查题都是细节题,只要找到原文出处,考生经过简单换算就可以得出正确答案。23.Who are these holidays mainly intended for?_A.Families.B.Students.C.Kids.D.Adults.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据EASTER HOLIDAYS中Come with your family;SUMMER HOLIDAYS中.and dive into our f

34、amily pool;CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS中were sure the whole family will leave feeling sparkly on the outside and warm and fuzzy on the inside可知,这些假期都与family有关。BWere often reminded of the importance of preserving the planet as we see it for future generationsand children at St Oswalds Primary School in Chester

35、 certainly agree.Nine-year-old Isobel Kelleher from the schools Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take notes.“Sometimes they can be busy and I dont think they think they can make a difference,but if everyone does a little bit,it all adds up,”she tells HuffPost UK.“We started looking at plasti

36、c pollution in our oceans and the thingslike plastic bags and broken down pieces of plastic that are polluting them,”she says.“Fish can eat the plastic and they can die,or we might even eat the fish ourselves.”Mr Timms,Isobels teacher,has been spearheading a new project at the school which lets chil

37、dren loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly.The entire Hummingbirds class,which is made up of 9-and 10-year-old pupils,has been busy writing poems and creating online video adverts to warn adults about the serious situation of our oceans and wildlife.Mr T

38、imms thinks children have an important role to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us.“We sometimes overlook how much we can really learn from children,”he says.“It has been really hard to believe having parents come in saying that their children have been asking them to stop u

39、sing plastic,and to recycle more,and even stopping them using plastic straws.”Mr Timms is proud of his Hummingbirds class.“The message that they would like to send to the world is simple:Stopping this isnt someone elses job,and it wont be OK if we just leave it.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要是介绍了一所小学的老师带头开展了一个项目

40、让孩子们发挥创造力来提醒人们增强环保意识。24.What can we infer about adults according to Isobel Kelleher?A.They just pretend to be busy.B.They havent done their part well.C.They can do nothing to stop pollution.D.They have started to care about oceans.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.thinks adults need to take notes.but if everyon

41、e does a little bit,it all adds up”可知,Isobel Kelleher认为大人们在保护地球方面并没有做好他们自己的本职工作。25.What is the purpose of the school project?A.To help adults to learn more about their kids.B.To remind adults to be friendly to environment.C.To persuade students to stop using plastic bags.D.To teach students how to w

42、rite poems creatively.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mr Timms,Isobels teacher.more environmentally friendly.”及第四段中的“Mr Timms thinks children have an important role to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us.”可知,这个项目的目的是让孩子们发挥创造力来提醒人们增强环保意识。26.Why does Mr Timms mention“parents”in Paragraph

43、 4?A.To prove kids are creative in teaching.B.To attract people to support his work.C.To have adults care about education.D.To show the effects of the project.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mr Timms thinks children have an important role to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us.”可知,Timm

44、s认为孩子们在教我们如何爱护周围的事物方面起着重要作用,紧接着提到家长说孩子们让他们停止使用塑料和吸管、让他们回收更多塑料就是为了证明这个项目的影响。27.What is the text mainly about?A.An inspiring school project.B.An appeal to stop plastic bags.C.Serious situations of our planet.D.Adults ignorance of environment.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第三段中的“Mr Timms,Isobels teacher,has been

45、spearheading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly.”可知,本文主要介绍了一所小学的老师带头开展了一个项目让孩子们发挥创造力来提醒人们增强环保意识。【知识拓展】We started looking at plastic pollution in our oceans and the things like plastic bags and broken dow

46、n pieces of plastic that are polluting them.分析:这是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰前面的pieces of plastic。译文:我们开始关注海洋中的塑料污染,以及像塑料袋和正在污染海洋的被分解的塑料碎片这些东西。C(2021济南模拟)Mosquitos can infect you with Malaria,yellow fever,and dengue.All can kill you.So we spray large areas with pesticides(杀虫剂).But this negatively affects t

47、he whole ecosystem and your health.Now theres a new device,which claims to keep you and your loved ones mosquito free.The device was designed by two German engineers who were fed up with being bitten while camping.They found solutions containing DEET a damaging chemical which could be both harmful t

48、o us and the environmentworked best,but still only for 45 minutes maximum and that the traditional anti-pest devices didnt work well!So,they designed the brand new type of bug killerMoskinator.Instead of trying to keep the mosquitos away,it actually attracts them,then catches and kills them!It lures

49、(引诱)the flies and mosquitos near using a safe,completely harmless LED light.The flying pests(害虫)cant resist the UV-PT light!Next to the LED light is a powerful,yet efficient reverse fan that sucks(吸)the insects through a one-way trapdoor.Once trapped in the drying basket they are dried to death by t

50、he fan a matter of 2 minutes.You can simply empty the dead bugs into the trash,without even touching them.Does Moskinator really work in real life?We had some of our customers try it out in their homes.The results speak for themselves:“My wife would complain she had a headache in the mornings whenev

51、er we used chemical pesticides.Now we use our Moskinator,and we wake up bite and headache free!”Shane Maguire“This Moskinator really works and you dont have to worry about breathing any harmful chemicals.”Jake Sheare【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的杀虫设备,并介绍了它安全无害的特点。28.What is the name of the new device?A.DE

52、ET.B.Moskinator.C.Malaria.D.UV-PT.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句 So,they designed the brand new type of bug killerMoskinator.可知,他们设计了一种全新的杀虫设备 Moskinator。29.What is the function of the LED light?A.It gives off natural light.B.It attracts flying pests.C.It sucks pests inside.D.It dries pests to death.【解析】选B

53、。细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句 It lures the flies and mosquitos near using a safe,completely harmless LED light.可知,它用一种安全、完全无害的LED灯光吸引附近的苍蝇和蚊子。30.Which of the following best describes the new device?A.Innovative and effective.B.Traditional and cheap.C.Power-saving and portable.D.Chemical free and soundless.【解析】选A

54、。推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句So,they designed the brand new type of bug killerMoskinator.与最后一段第一句中 This Moskinatorreally works 可知,这种技术是新发明的,而且很有效。31.What is the purpose of writing the text?A.To educate the readers.B.To entertain the readers.C.To introduce a new device.D.To evaluate a new device.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主

55、要介绍了由两名德国工程师设计的一种全新的杀虫设备,由文章第三段第一句Instead of trying to keep the mosquitos away,it actually attracts them,then catches and kills them!可知,文章旨在向读者详细介绍这种新的杀虫设备。【知识拓展】如何推断写作目的写作目的这类题的题干中常有purpose,或者后面接有表示目的的动词不定式,如:intend to,meant to,(in order)to等。根据文章的主旨和体裁来推断作者的写作目的。因此,文章的首尾段或每段的首尾是阅读的重点,作者的写作意图往往就隐含在其

56、中。一般来说作者写文章的目的通常有三种,与之对应的文章如下:(1)to entertain readers(使读者愉悦、发笑):常见于个人经历或故事类的文章。(2)to persuade readers(说服读者接受某种观点):常见于广告或议论文。广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务:吸引更多的游客读者或订户观众等;议论文是为了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。(3)to inform readers(告知读者某些信息):多见于新闻报道类科普类文化类或社会类的文章,以及劝告性或建议性的文章。本文属于广告类应用文,目的在于介绍一种新的杀虫设备。D(2021合肥模拟)My name is Matthew.

57、Im not someone who has many secrets,because Im a terrible liar.But there is one huge secret that I kept for yearsI failed my driving test.I had never failed a test before,and had never even come close.Driving made me anxious,but my parents told me I had to.They signed me up for driving lessons.I had

58、 gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam,but getting behind the wheel was a different story.But when October 30th rolled around,my pride set in.I wanted to be like everyone else at my school,showing off the brand new license theyd gotten.Looking back on that special day,I cant remember if

59、I was nervous.What I do remember is starting the test,pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds,and being asked by the instructor to pull over.I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.I wasnt upset that I was leaving without a license,but I was scared everyo

60、ne would know that I had failed.So when I got to class,I told everyone I didnt want to take the test on my birthday.One Friday a month later,I went to the test spot again and passed.Later that night I drove for the first time by myself,which brought to me an amazing feeling Ive never experiencedbut

61、still,I couldnt imagine ever telling anyone the truth.So I didnt.It wasnt until midway through college that I came clean.It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too!And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out.Yes,I had also failed.Now I realize failure and imperfection are two

62、things everyone has to experience,without which one couldnt make a true man.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经隐瞒了自己驾照考试失败的事情,后来意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。32.What can we learn about Matthew?A.He was a slow learner of driving.B.He relied heavily on his parents.C.He was afraid of taking exams.D.He was bored with tellin

63、g lies.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中“But there is one huge secret that I kept for yearsI failed my driving test.”可知,我的驾照考试失败了;再由第一段中“I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam,but getting behind the wheel was a different story.”可知我的笔试成绩很好,但是开车开得不好。33.Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull ove

64、r?A.To put an end to his test.B.To check his parking skills.C.To give him a second chance.D.To show him a better way of driving.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.”可知,作者在驾照考试过程中由于自己的失误导致了考试失败,所以教练让他靠边停车。34.What made Matthew feel extr

65、emely worried after his first attempt?A.Failing to get a driving license.B.Missing his birthday celebration.C.Making his parents disappointed.D.Losing face before his classmates.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wasnt upset that I was leaving without a license,but I was scared everyone would know that I had fai

66、led.”我不会因为没通过考试而难过,但是我害怕别人知道我失败了。所以我是怕在同学们面前丢人。35.What did Matthew learn from his own experience?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.Failure is a way to grow up.C.Truth stands the test of time.D.Imperfection is another form of perfection.【解 析】选 B。推 理 判 断 题。根 据 最 后 一 段“Now I realize failure and imperfecti

67、on are two things everyone has to experience,without which one couldnt make a true man.”可知,我意识到,失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情,没有经历过它们,就不会真正的成长。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4 Ways Your Office Can Save Energy With Your ConstructionOur planet is demanding that we do more with

68、less.Construction is at the forefront of this kind of innovation.36,its a great opportunity to do your part.Here are some ways that energy efficient buildings can influence your office design.InsulationInsulation(绝热)is one of the oldest forms of energy-efficient construction out there.Yet many older

69、 buildings still fall short of their potential.New,more efficient materials are making insulation more effective all the time,so it pays to use the latest materials.37.LightingThe LED lighting revolution is well underway,but many older buildings still use inefficient forms of lighting.38,so its easy

70、 to see how even a small efficiency gain could yield large returns.And LED lights can use half energy less than other lights.There have also been major improvements in opportunities for natural lighting.Renewable Energy SourcesIn recent years,it has become more practical than ever for buildings to p

71、rovide a significant portion of their own power.39.Not only does a solar-powered building save on energy costs,but it also doesnt draw as much power from the grid(电网).That means that the building is less likely to be drawing energy sourced from non-renewable fuels.Building OrientationEnergy-efficien

72、t construction isnt all about materials.Its also about environmental factors.If youre not actively fighting the environment to maintain ideal conditions,then a building can be more efficient with its energy use.40.Likewise,warmer climates can avoid the use of air-conditioners by aligning buildings f

73、acing west or east.A.Solar panels remain the most popular option for thisB.If youre building a new office or updating an old oneC.Office buildings often have their lights on throughout the dayD.Construction requires a huge investment of energy and materialsE.However,the return on investment alone is

74、 often enough to cover the costsF.They bring more natural light into a space without the need for active lightingG.In northern hemisphere temperate zones,south-facing buildings can cut down on a buildings heating costs【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了节能建筑影响办公设计的一些方法。36.【解析】选B。根据上下文:我们的星球要求我们用更少的钱做更多的工作,建筑处于这种创新的前沿。选

75、项B:如果您要建造新办公室或更新旧办公室。与空后“这是一个发挥你的作用的很好机会”顺承,故选B。37.【解析】选E。根据上文:新的、更高效的材料使绝热效率更高,因此要花钱去用最新的材料。选项E:然而,投资在最新材料上的回报就足以支付成本。上下顺承,故选E。38.【解析】选C。本段的重点是照明,C选项中出现lights,与主题相关;又结合上下文:LED 照明革命正在顺利进行,但许多较旧的建筑仍然使用低效的照明形式;C选项:办公楼经常整天亮灯,因此很容易看出,如果办公楼使用LED照明,即使是很小的效率收益,也会产生丰厚的回报。39.【解析】选A。A选项中出现Solar panels与空后solar

76、-powered building出现相关性。根据上下文:目前建筑物能提供相当一部分自身电力,比以往都更实际和实用,太阳能电池板仍然是最流行的选择,太阳能建筑不仅节约了能源成本,而且没必要从电网中消耗那么多的电力。40.【解析】选G。本段的主题是建筑方位,G选项:在北半球温带,朝南的建筑物可以降低建筑物的供暖成本,下文:同样,温暖的气候可以通过使建筑物向西或向东对齐来避免使用空调。上下顺承,故选G。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a stud

77、ent at Temple University in Philadelphia,the church shooting that occurred in Texas on Sunday really affected me.I was feeling discouraged about the 41that we live in,and I felt so sorry for the 42and their families.I hadnt seen my own family in months,so 43something like that happening tomy parents

78、 or sisters was an unbearable feeling.The sense of 44stayed with me for a couple of days.I felt terribly homesick as I thought about the tragedyit really made me 45my family.On top of this feeling was the 46of upcoming exams.On Tuesday,I just could not 47my feeling of sadness.I called my mom and she

79、 made me feel 48better.She always seems to have the 49advice for me in any 50.“Amelia,you cant put your happiness in the 51of anyone or anything outside yourself,”she told me.She was so helpful and so 52about me.She called three more times that day to talk to me.I am extremely grateful to my mom for

80、 her 53me so much.I know that no one else will ever love me in the way that she does.Some things may be out of 54,but appreciating our loved ones is something that can 55a difference.【文章大意】在我伤心、害怕、沮丧的时候,是妈妈一直安慰我给我建议,所以我非常感激我的妈妈。41.A.townB.houseC.worldD.corner【解析】选C。逻辑关系题。此处指关于我们居住的世界我感到沮丧。故选C。42.A.k

81、illers B.victims C.actors D.tourists【解析】选B。语境提示题。因为上文提到枪击案,所以我为受害者和他们的家人感到难过。victim受害者。43.A.noticing B.keeping C.minding D.imagining【解析】选D。逻辑关系题。因为我几个月没有见到我的家人了,所以想象像那样的事情发生在我的父母或我的姐姐身上,是一种难以忍受的感觉。imagine想象。44.A.sadness B.pride C.honourD.safety【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下一段中的my feeling of sadness可知此处指好几天,我都有那种悲

82、伤的感觉。45.A.miss B.love C.favourD.doubt【解析】选A。逻辑关系题。根据前面的homesick,可以知道,此处表示我思念我的家人。miss思念。46.A.fear B.sorrow C.stress D.uncertainty【解析】选C。背景常识题。考试一定有压力。此处指除这种感觉之外,还有即将到来的考试带来的压力。stress表示“压力”。47.A.touch B.shake C.discover D.get【解析】选B。逻辑关系题。在星期二的时候,我不能除掉那种伤心的感觉。shake摇动,摆脱。48.A.possibly B.briefly C.norma

83、lly D.instantly【解析】选D。逻辑关系题。我给妈妈打电话,她使我很快感觉好多了。instantly快速地。49.A.perfect B.actual C.expert D.formal【解析】选A。逻辑关系题。在任何情况下,她好像总是会给我提供完美的建议。perfect完美的。50.A.way B.direction C.style D.situation【解析】选D。语境提示题。此处指在任何情况下。situation情形,位置,境遇,形势。51.A.position B.hands C.center D.titles【解析】选B。固定搭配题。妈妈说:“你不能让你身外的人或事控制

84、你的快乐。”in the hands of sb.在某人的支配控制照料或监护之下。52.A.mad B.curious C.serious D.concerned【解析】选D。根据下面一句中提到的,那天给我打了三次电话可知,她帮助我,对我非常关心。be concerned about关心。53.A.looking like B.caring forC.appealing to D.agreeing with【解析】选B。习语辨析题和逻辑关系题。根据上文可知,妈妈给我打了三次电话和我谈心,所以我对妈妈的关心帮助非常感激。look like看起来像;care for关心;appeal to吸引,呼

85、吁,上诉;agree with同意。54.A.control B.date C.danger D.order【解析】选A。固定搭配题。上文提到了教堂枪击案,像这样的一些事情可能是我们无法控制的。out of control失去控制;out of date过期的;out of danger脱离危险;out of order出故障,紊乱。55.A.change B.create C.do D.make【解析】选D。固定搭配题。感激我们所爱的人是有意义的事情。make a difference起作用,有影响。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

86、号内单词的正确形式。(2021淄博模拟)How do we prevent transmission of the virus?This new virus currently has a 56._(limit)geographic spread.57._,there are a number of standard hygiene(卫生)practices which have been recommended to protect against infection and further spread.These include covering your mouth and nose

87、when coughing or sneezing with a 58._(medicine)mask,tissue or flexed elbow;avoiding close contact with those who areunwell;the appropriate use of 59._(mask)and personal protective equipment,60._(especial)in a healthcare setting;washing hands regularly with soap and water,or alcohol-based hand rub.Ac

88、tions that can be taken to prevent infection from 61._ animal source include:avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals;washing hands after contact with animals or animal products;and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 62._(consume).It is important 63._(stay)h

89、ome if youre feeling unwell.But if you have a fever,cough,and difficulty 64._(breathe),seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 65._ your healthcare provider.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了几个预防新病毒传播的方法。56.【解析】limited。考查形容词。spread是名词,形容词修饰名词。57.【解析】However。考查副词。副词修饰整个句子,用However表示转折关系。58.【

90、解析】medical。考查词性转换。修饰名词,应当用形容词。故填medical。59.【解析】masks。考查名词复数形式。mask 是可数名词,而且前面没有冠词对其进行修饰,所以要用复数形式。60.【解析】especially。考查副词。本空修饰介词短语,应用副词形式。61.【解析】an。考查冠词。animal 为可数名词,单数形式前面需要用冠词修饰。此处表示泛指,使用不定冠词。animal发音以元音音素开头,应用 an 修饰。62.【解析】are consumed。考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示的是客观事实,因此本句时态应该用一般现在时。谓语动词consume和主语they(代指anima

91、l products)是逻辑上的被动关系,因此谓语使用被动语态。63.【解析】to stay。考查非谓语动词。It is+adj.to do sth.是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。因此填空处需要使用不定式形式。64.【解析】breathing。考查固定搭配。have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。65.【解析】with。考查固定搭配。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某事。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2021兰州模拟)春季是充满希望的季节,但也是各种传染病多发的季节。假定你是校学生会主席李华,请代表学生

92、会给你校英语报“青少年健康”栏目写一封主题为“健康生活,远离病毒”的倡议书,内容包括:1.简述倡议目的;2.提出防范措施;3.倡议共同行动。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给岀,不计入总词数。(相关词汇:传染病 infectious diseases;口 罩:mask;病毒:virus)Dear fellow students,_The Student Union【参考范文】Dear fellow students,Spring is coming!It brings us hope as well as a lot of infectious d

93、iseases.Some measures are supposed to be taken to protect us from the virus.First of all,people with cold or flu-like symptoms should wear masks to prevent viruses spreading from person to person.Of course,dont forget to wash your hands properly before eating or after using the toilet.Regular exerci

94、se is also one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any disease.If possible,avoid going to crowded public places such as cinemas,shopping malls and Internet bars etc.A healthy body results from good healthy habits,so lets act together to fight against diseases!The Student U

95、nion【知识拓展】倡议书的写法1.引出倡议目的常用in order to引出的不定式短语或用with/for the purpose of引导的介词短语。2.列举倡议内容倡议其实就是提建议,因此,可用be supposed to(应该),it is suggested that.(建议),it would be better if.(如果,那就更好了)等。倡议的内容通常都不止一个,因此可用in addition,besides,additionally,whats more,furthermore,moreover来列举这些内容。3.提出呼吁提出呼吁可用It is(high)time tha

96、t.句型,该句型中that从句的谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,should不可省略。也可用 in a word 引出呼吁的内容。本文一方面使用了are supposed to be taken to protect us,First of all,If possible等使文章有理有据,另一方面使用祈使句dont forget to wash your hands,avoid going to crowded public places,lets act together to fight against diseases!等增加了说服力和号召力。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材

97、料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wylie lived in Scotland,far up on the hills,and helped her master take care of his sheep.Wylie watched over the sheep and the little lambs like a soldier,and never let anything hurt them.She drove them out to pasture when it was time,and brought them safely home when

98、it was time for that.She loved her work,and was a wonderfully fine sheepdog.At last her master grew too old to stay alone on the hills.Before he left,he gave Wylie to two kind young men who lived in the nearest town;he knew they would be good to her.They grew very fond of her,and so did their old gr

99、andmother and the little children:she was so gentle and handsome and well behaved.But after a while,the family noticed something very strange indeed about their dog.Every single Tuesday night,about nine oclock,Wylie disappeared.And she would be gone all night.But every Wednesday morning,she was at t

100、he door,waiting to be let in.Her silky coat was all sweaty and muddy and her feet were heavy with weariness,but her bright eyes looked up at her masters as if she were trying to explain where she had been.Week after week,the same thing happened.Nobody could imagine where Wylie went every Tuesday nig

101、ht.They tried to follow her to find out,but she always slipped away.It grew to be a real mystery.Where in the world did Wylie go?In the city near the town where the kind young men lived was a big market.On Tuesday nights,the farmers used to come down from the hills,and drive their sheep through the

102、city streets into the pens,ready to sell on Wednesday morning;that was the day they sold them.The sheep werent used to the city noises and sights,and they always grew afraid and wild,and gave the farmers and the sheepdogs a great deal of trouble.They broke away and ran about,in everybodys way.注意:续写词

103、数应为150左右。But just as the trouble was the worst,about sunrise,the farmers would see a little silky dog come running._One day,Wylie went to walk with her two masters._【参考范文】But just as the trouble was the worst,about sunrise,the farmers would see a little silky dog come running.In and out the little d

104、og ran like the wind,round and about,always in the right place,driving the sheep mind like a good school-teacher and never frightening them,till they were all safely in!All the other dogs together could not do as much as the little strange dog.As soon as her work was done,she was off and away like a

105、 fairy dog.Week after week,this happened and nobody knew who the little strange dog was.One day,Wylie went to walk with her two masters.They happened to meet some sheep farmers.The farmers stopped short and stared at Wylie,and then they cried out,“Why,thats the dog!”And so it was.The little strange dog who helped with the sheep was Wylie.Her masters,of course,didnt know what the farmers meant till they were told all.But when hearing about the pretty strange dog,who came to market alone,they knew at last where Wylie went every Tuesday night.And they loved her better than ever.