新目标英语九年级Unit 10全单元课件.ppt

1、 Unit 11 Unit 11 Could you please tell me Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?where the restrooms are?1a-1cDailys department storebuy shampooCaf housechat and drink coffeebanksave moneydrugstorebuy some writing paperlibraryget a dictionarypost officebuy some stampsget some magazinesget

2、some information about the townget a dictionarymall hang out1a Where you can do the following things?Match each thing with a place in the picture._buy shampoo _get some information about the town_get some magazines_buy some writing paper_make a telephone call_buy some stamps_get a dictionary_save mo

3、neyDo 1a.Match each thing with a place in the picture.Many different answers are possible._buy shampoo _get some magazines_make a telephone call_get a dictionary_get some information about the town_buy some writing paper_buy some stamps_save moneyc/aa/da/edd/ea/cebturn leftturn rightgo acrossgo past

4、Could you please tell me where _ is?How can I get there?turn leftturn rightgo straightbetween the bank and the post officego past the post officego across the roadthe hotelthe public phonedrugstorebankCaf houseCaf houselibrarypost officeDailys departmentDailys departmentstorestoreMain center1b Liste

5、n and complete the conversation.Excuse me.Do you know where I can savemoney?Yes.Theres a postoffice on Center StreetSure.Theres abank on MainStreet.Could you tell mewhere I can buy some stamps?Conversation 1Girl1:Excuse me.Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?Boy1:Yes.Theres a post office o

6、n Center Street.Girl1:Oh.Can you tell me where Center Street is?Boy1:Sure.Go past the bank.Center Street is on your right.Girl1:Thanks a lot.Boy1:No problem.Conversation 2Girl2:Excuse me.Do you know where I can save money?Boy2:Sure.Theres a bank on Main Street.Girl2:Oh.Could you please tell me how t

7、o get there?Boy2:Yes.Go straight ahead.The bank is on your left.Girl2:Thank you.Boy2:Youre welcome.1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？Could you？是个句型，could在此不是过去形式，它此时表示语气婉转、有礼貌。Explanation Explanation 在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，以及在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中,常用some和something，而不用any和anythi

8、ng。【例】（1）Could you lend me your motorbike,please?请把你的摩托车借给我好吗？（2）Could you tell me something about yourself请谈谈你自己好吗？（3）Would you like to have some apples?你们要吃苹果吗？（4）What about saying something about your school?说说你学校的情况好吗？（5）Will you please give the poor boy something to eat?请给那可怜的孩子一点吃的东西好吗？2.Can y

9、ou please tell me where I can get a dictionary?请你告诉我在哪儿能买到字典好吗？Can you please tell，是个句型，它后面可跟宾语从句，也可跟不定式结构。can可换成could,would,will。【例】（1）Could you please tell me where we show our tickets?请告诉我在哪儿验票好吗？（2）Would you tell me how much it costs to fly to Canada?你能告诉我乘飞机去加拿大要多少钱吗？（3）Will you tell me when we

10、 will have a meeting?请告诉我我们什么时候开会好吗？（4）Can you tell me who the old man is?你能告诉我那位老人是谁吗？（5）Could you tell me how to get to the post office?你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？（6）Can you tell me what to do next?你能告诉我下一步怎么做吗？2a-2csupermarket supermarketCould you tell me where the supermarket is?on Bridge StreetBankbeside the

11、 bank next to the bankBridge StreetsupermarketwasBankHotelbetween the hotel and the bankLibraryin front of the libraryPark across from the parksupermarketsupermarket1.径直走2.在银行旁边3.在交通灯处4.向右转5.向左转6.在和之间7.在你的左边8.在你的右边9.在的对面Translate the following phrasesgo straight aheadnext to the bankat the traffic l

12、ightsturn rightturn leftbetween.andon your lefton your rightacross from2aNumberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhear.Take the elevator to the second floor.Turn left.Take the escalator to the second floor.Turn right.The drugstore is between the furniturestore and the bookstore.Go past the bank.2431Boy1:

13、Excuse me.Can you tell me where I can buy some shampoo?Boy2:Yes.Theres a drug store on the second floor.Um.Let me think.Take the escalator to the second floor and then.then you turn left.Lets see.Then go past the bank.And um.The drug store is between the furniture store and the bookstore.You should

14、be able to get shampoo there.Boy1:OK,great.Thanks a lot.Boy2:Youre welcome.Excuse me.Do you know whereI can exchange money?Sure.Theres a bank on the second floor.Take the escalatorto the second floor and turn right.The bank is next to the bookstore.1.Take the elevator to the second floor乘电梯上二楼。take在

15、此表示“搭、乘”的意思。【例】（1）He told me to take an express他叫我搭乘特别快车。Explanation（2）She takes a bus to work every day她每天乘公共汽车上班。在美国和英国，对楼层的说法是不一样的,请对比：美国英国一楼 on the first floor on the ground floor二楼 on the second flooron the first floor 三楼 on the third floor on the second floor 4.The drugstore is between the fur

16、niture store and the bookstore(1)between prep.“在两者之间”，常与and连用。例如：Do you know the difference between the two verbs“bring”and“take”?你知道bring和take这两个动词的区别吗?(2)among prep“在当中”，指三者或三者以上之间。例如：They saw a village among the hills他们看到群山中有个村庄。5.Do you know where I can exchange money？你知道我在哪可以换钱吗？exchange money指

17、的是两种不同的币种间的交换。如：exchange Pounds for Dollars用英磅换美元exchange作为n.是外币兑换本金之意。5The bank is next to the bookstore银行在书店的隔壁。next to是“贴近，隔壁”的意思。【例】（1）The house standing next to ours is a cinema我们隔壁的那幢房子是一家电影院。（2）Who is crying in the room next tomine?谁在我隔壁房间里哭？语法重点：宾语从句一、概念由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语从句。e.g.I know the ans

18、wer.(名词做宾语)I know that Tom gets the answer.(句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句）二、宾语从句的连接词由陈述句变化而来用that引导,that可省略；由一般疑问句变化而来,用if或whether引导；由特殊疑问句变化而来,用该特殊疑问词引导。He said,“I like playing basketball.”He said that he liked playing basketball.He asked me,“Do you like playing basketball?”He asked me if I liked playing basketball

19、.He asked me,“Where do you play basketball?”He asked me where I played basketball.三、宾语从句的语序永远都是陈述句语序e.g.He asked me who was the boy.()He asked me who the boy was.()四、宾语从句的时态变化主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态.主句是一般过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种：一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时五、宾语从句的人称变化人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化.六、由who

20、,what,how,which,whose,where,when,why等引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词作为引导词，没有疑问的作用，但本身的意思不变。要注意时态的一致和陈述语序。e.g.The reporter will tell us what he saw and heard in Japan.Do you know where the Great Pyramid is?在这一单元中，我们重点练习where引导的宾语从句。Where后面的从句一定要用陈述语序。e.g.Do you know where I can get a dictionary?Can you please tell me

21、where I can get some magazines?Could you tell me where I can buy shampoo?I asked if there were any good restaurants in zhongshan?She said that parks should be beautifulObject Clause 宾语从句 Did you sleep well last night?David asked.David asked if you slept well last night.Is he doing his homework?Jim a

22、skedJim asked if he was doing his homework.Has he finished his work?I want to know I want to know if he has finished his work.Where does he live?I dont knowI dont know where he lives.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Where is Tom?They asked

23、.They asked where Tom was.典型例题解析 1.Could you tell me _?A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C.when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes backC 2.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom didC 4.Mr King didnt know _

24、yesterday evening.A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home3.Do you know _?Next year.A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come 典型例题解析CD3a Read the article.Then list the advantages and disadvantages of

25、 going to the mall.AdvantagesDisadvantagesFriends hang out thereAir isnt freshAlways something happeningUsually crowdedFree concerts Always spend too much moneyFun to watch peopleListen to CDsWhere do you usually hang out with friends?What are the advantages and disadvantages of each place?A:Where d

26、o you usually hang out with your friends?B:We usually go to my friend,Qius place?A:Is that a good place to hang out?B:Well,it has advantages and disadvantages.Its kind of small.But Qius mom is a wonderful cook,so we always have great snack.Report:In our group,XX usually hangs out He/She thinks1.打一个电

27、话2.一些关于的信息3.存钱4.乘电梯5.向左右转6.在二楼7.在和两者之间8.经过公园9.在旁边make a telephone call some information aboutsave moneytake the elevatorturn righton the second floorbetween andgo pass the banknext to10.到达11.一个闲逛的好地方12.在商场13.在书店14.决定做15.花太多钱16.有点小get toa good place to hang outat the mallin the bookstoredecide to dos

28、pend too much moneykind of smallExplanation1.We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.我们决定和一些同学谈论一下他们为何去那。decide to do sth.意为决定做某事。I have decided to sell my house.我已决定卖掉房子。此外有此意义的词组还有：（1）make ones decision to do sth.decision n.决定（2）make up ones mind to do sth.（3）set ones mind to d

29、o sth.如：He made his decision to go to the USA.他决定去美国了。He needs someone to make up his mind for him.他需要别人替他做决定。2.I go to the mall because my friend hang out there.我去的原因是我的朋友经常在那闲逛。hang out意为闲逛，此外hang about/around亦有此意。如：Men hanging about at street corner,waiting for the pubs to open.闲逛在街道拐角上等着酒店开门的人们。

30、hang/h /悬挂 pt.pp hung绞死 pt.pp hanged同学们应该注意此词在不同意思时，过去式与过去分词的不同形式。例：（1）She hung the washing in the garden.她把洗好的衣服晾在花园里。（2）He was hanged for murder.他因杀人而被绞死。3.I prefer being outsideprefer vt“较喜欢、宁愿”，其后可接名词、-ing形式及动词不定式，还用在“preferto”结构中，表示“喜欢而不喜欢”。例如：Do you prefer coffee or tea?你喜欢咖啡还是茶?He prefers to

31、wait until evening他宁愿等到天黑。I prefer doing to talking我喜欢做不喜欢说。4.Theres always something happening总会有事发生。happening是现在分词作定语,当然过去分词也可作定语。【例】(1）We can see the rising sun我们可以看到东升的旭日。（2）He is a retired worker他是位退休工人。（3）There was a girl sitting there有个女孩坐在那里。（4）This is the question given这是所给的问题。（5）There is n

32、othing interesting没有有趣的东西。5.Its also just fun to watch people.（1）fun娱乐、快乐为不可数名词,上句意为观看人就是很有趣的。（2）for/in fun 意为开玩笑地、非认真地。He said it only for fun.他只是说着玩的。（3）make fun of 取笑“Its+名词形容词+to do sth”结构，其中“作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。例如：It is a great pleasure to talk with him。和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。It is necessary for us to hav

33、e some exercise every day我们每天需要一些运动。6.When I go into stores I always spend too much money.当我走进商店，我总会花掉很多的钱。（1）spend意为花钱，用钱spend money on sth.例：She spends too much money on clothes.她花在服装上的钱太多。（2）spend意为“用尽，耗尽”spend sth.on sth./in doing sth.例：They always spend a lot of time（in）explaining a plan/on a p

34、rojector.他们总会花费很多的时间来说明一项计划。7.Its kind of small.它有点小。kind of 有点，相当。例：Im feeling kind of tired.我感到有点累。8.Go past the park.走过公园。（1）past此处为介词，意为“越过”。例：The boys rushed past us.男孩们从我们身旁越过。（2）past还可以作为副词用，意为“经过”。例：Days went past without any news.日子过去了，一点消息也没有。（3）past还可以作为名词来用，the past以前,过去的事,往事In the past

35、he has been a milkman and now hes a farmer.从前他曾经是送牛奶工人,现在他是个农场主。【例1】When I went to have the beer,I realized I had my wallet at home.A.forgotten B.left C.had D.taken 典型例题解析【例3】Do you know _ I could pass the exam?Sorry,Ive no idea.A.that B.whether C.what D.whichB【例2】Could you tell me _?A.when will Tom

36、 come back B.when does Tom come back C.when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes backCB【例4】Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom didC【例7】Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come home B.when his son come

37、s home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home【例5】Do you know _?Next year.A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come 典型例题解析C【例6】Could you tell us _?A.when you will send the fridge to our house B.when will you send the fridge to our house C.when you would

38、send the fridge to our house D.when would you send the fridge to our houseDACould you please tell mewhere the restrooms are?Section B1a.Look at the places in your book!Write the most important words first!interesting 有趣的inexpensive不贵的uncrowded不太拥挤的beautiful漂亮的safe安全的fascinating 精彩的delicious美味的,可口的bi

39、g大的convenient方便的clean干净的restroom:clean,uncrowded,inexpensivemusem:interesting,fascinating,inexpensive restaurant:delicious,clean,inexpensivepark:beautiful,big,interesting,clean,inexpensivesubway:convenient,safe,uncrowded,inexpensivemall:inexpensive,clean,safe,convenient,beautiful1b.Pairworkn Talk ab

40、out places in our city using the words below!interesting inexpensiveuncrowdedbeautiful convenient fascinatingdelicious big clean safe A sample dialogueA:The Arts Museum is really interesting.B:Yes,and its fascinating,too.2c.PairworkA:Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?B:Of course.What

41、kind of food do you like?2a ListeningThe tourists ask aboutConversation 1 RestaurantsConversation 2Conversation 3restroomsmuseums2bThe tourists should go toConversation 1Conversation 2Conversation 3 Green LandThe corner of market and Middle StreetsThe computer museum3a Reading 3a.Read the article an

42、d fill in the chart!watertownclownsdress updress up as clownsslide water slideclownstafforganizeddress upmarketNew words滑道水滑道小丑工作人员；全体职员有组织的；安排有序的穿上盛装；装扮市场；集市广场kidsteenagersParentsEatHave funWater slideslearnUncle BobsFarms marketClown City CafeOrganized games clownsDance lessonsScience museumSports

43、 museumHistory MuseumEat,have fun and learn in Watertown!Watertown is a place for the family to _（度假）.Teenagers will want to visit the worlds largest _（水滑道）and eat at Uncle Bobs.A different rock band plays at Uncle Bobs every night.Kids will enjoy the Clown City Cafe.They have _(organize)games and t

44、he staff _(盛装打扮)as clowns.Theres also a lot for parents in Watertown.If they love good food,they can find it at the Farmers Market where the food is _delicious _（既又）cheap.While the children have fun,parents can _（上舞蹈课）on the beach.And everyone can learn something in Watertown.There are three museums

45、!Teenagers love the Sports Museum and kids enjoy the Science Museum.Parents will spend many happy hours _（walk）through the History Museum.take a vacationwater slidesorganizeddress upboth andtake dance lessonswalking1.Watertown is a great place for the family to take a vacation.对一个家庭来说，水乡（城）是一个度假的好地方

46、。（1）someplace+is+for sb.to do sth.是大家常用的一个固定句型。Explanation例：Library is a quiet place for students to read books.（2）vacation是假期,休假之意,有短语on vacation。例：They are in Florida on vacation.他们正在佛罗里达度假。2.A different rock band plays at Uncle Bobs every night.每天晚上在鲍勃叔叔的餐馆里总有一支不同的摇滚乐队演奏。Uncle Bobs中s属格后的名词省略掉了。因为

47、s属格后的名词如指商店、家宅等地点时，该名词常省略。如：at the doctors 在诊所to my uncles 到我叔叔家Johnsons=Johnsons Shop约翰逊商店3.They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns.他们组织了游戏，并且员工化装为小丑。（1）staff为一个机构的全体工作人员。例：The schools staff is/are excellent.这个学校的教职员是很优秀的。（2）dress up通常指小孩穿别人衣服闹着玩，装扮to dress up as an astronaut装扮成宇

48、航员另外，还有穿上礼服，穿上盛装之意。例：Dont bother to dress up for the party.不必为这次聚会穿礼服。（3）dress in和be dressed in用来形容某人的外表。She always dresses in black.她总是穿黑衣服。Ill be dressed in a red coat.我将会穿件红色的大衣。wear“穿着（衣服）”亦表示一种状态。She always wears black.put on则指穿衣这个动作。例：She put on a woolly scarf before she went out.她出门前带上了毛围巾。4w

49、here the food is both delicious and cheap食品既好吃又便宜。bothand是并列连词，当它连接两个主语时，谓语要用复数。例：（1）Both my father and mother like singing我父母都喜欢唱歌。（2）A man should have both courage and perseverance一个人既应有勇气也要有毅力。（3）We must pay attention both to English and to other subjects5.Is that a good place to hang out？那是一个闲逛的

50、好地方吗？to hang out是不定式作后置定语修饰a good place这个名词短语。如：（1）She has nothing to say.她无话可说。to say是不定式作后置定语修饰nothing.（2）They have little food to eat.to eat是不定式作后置定语修饰little food.6.While the children have fun,parents can take dance lessons on the beach.当孩子们嬉闹的时候，父母可以在海滩上进行舞蹈课。（1）while连词，当的时候，和同时。如：They arrived w

51、hile we were having dinner.他们来的时候我们正在吃晚饭。（2）while后面所引导的动词，往往是可持续的。when当时，持续或非持续性动词都可跟在when后面。I jumped up when she called.她打电话来时，我吓了一跳。as正当的时候，随着，强调同时发生。He saw her as he was getting off the bus.正当他下公共汽车时，他看见了她。（3）take从事，进行。如：Im going to take a walk/a bath/a break.我要去散散步/洗个澡/歇一会儿。3b.Complete this guid

52、e to Sunville.Sunville has something for everyone.If you are looking for museums,there is a computer museum in Sunville.There are lots of restaurants in Sunville.Green land has delicious salads.There are very clean Public restrooms at the corner of Market and Main Street.4.GroupworkOne student is an

53、 information boothworker,and the other students aretourists.The tourists ask questions about your city.A sample dialogueA:Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown?B:Yes.Theres a fascinating science one.Theres also a very interesting art museum next street.Self Check1.Fill in

54、 the blank with the correct word given.beautifulWhat a beautiful day!safen.保险箱,饭橱,菜橱,冷藏室adj.免受攻击的,安全的,可靠的,有把握的deliciousvariety of sweet eating applesconvenientfascinatinga fascinating shop window display1.I live right next to a supermarket.Its very_.2.I find stamps_.Ive been collecting them for many

55、 years.3.Mr.Tan makes the best noodles in town.Theyre _!4.The Fine Arts Museum is both _ and interesting.5.Put your wallet in a _ place.convenientbeautifulfascinatingsafedelicious1.I live right next to a supermarket我就住在超市的隔壁。right在此起到强调的作用，它是副词，含义很多，如：“对，顺利，直接地，正好，完全，非常”等。【例】（1）You have guessed righ

56、t你猜对了。（2）Everything will go right with you if you follow the doctors advice如果你照医生的建议去做，一切都会好的。（3）The wind was right in the face风迎面吹来。（4）They placed the table right in the middle of the room他们把桌子放在房间正中。（5）He has read right through the book他把这本书全部读完了。（6）I am right glad to hear the news听到这个消息我非常高兴。2Ive

57、 been collecting them for many years多年来我一直在收集他们（邮票）。本句是个现在完成进行时的句子，表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍然在进行，也可能停止了一会儿。【例】（1）How long has it been raining?雨下多久了？（2）Weve just been talking about you我们正谈着你呢。（3）What book have you been readingthese days?这几天你在看什么书？（4）Ive been hoping Id have chance to see the film我一直

58、盼望有机会看这部电影。3.What kind of food are you looking for?你在找哪种食品？look for是个短语，强调“寻找”这一动作，而find则强调找的结果，表示“找到”；类似的词语还有hear和listen to。【例】（1）The young lady is looking for her pet dog那位年轻的女士在找她的宠物狗。（2）He has found his lost bike他已找到丢失的自行车了。（3）They are listening to a piece of beautiful music他们正听一曲优美的曲子。（4）He hea

59、rd their whisper他听见他们在低声说话。schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestaurantWheres the theatre?Walk along this road,and take the first turning on the right.a hundred metresIts about a hundred metres along the on the left.Practiseschooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestaurant

60、two hundred metresWheres the museum?Just for fun!Martian n.(假想的)火星人adj.天火星的假如你是Han Meimei。你和几个朋友约定星期天去人民公园游玩。你去Rose住处邀请她参加。不巧她不在。请你根据下面的示意图，用英语给她留个便条告诉她人民公园的游览路线图，以及进公园后如何找到你们。HomeworkThank you for Thank you for listening!listening!ReadingUnit 11Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?New W

61、ordslendparkalrightwondertroubleoffendstructurehand in借给；借出停车好吧(=all right)觉得奇怪，想知道(使)烦恼；麻烦；打扰冒犯；得罪；使生气结构，构造交上，呈送schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestaurantWheres the theatre?Walk along this road,and take the first turning on the right.a hundred metresIts about a hundred metres alon

62、g the road.Its next to the bank.Practice Make a conversation with your partner.schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestauranttwo hundred metresWheres the museum?Where is the Peoples Park?_(ask)for information or help is a very commonand necessary activity when we are in trouble.Asking主

63、语_ _Hey!Where is the Peoples Park?strangerIs he glad to help me?Why not?I dont know.rude=impoliteMy request sounds _.Excuse me.Could you please tell me where the Peoples Park is?Sure.Take No.23 Bus and you will get there._(know)how _(ask)for information _(polite)is very important.Knowingto askpolite

64、lyThe culture of a nation is in its language.It is not enough to only know correct grammar.It is also very important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation.运用合适的语言文化文化国家国家情况情况Could you please lend me your pen?Before You ReadIf you need help with your homework,how would If you ne

65、ed help with your homework,how would you ask:you ask:1.your mother of father 2.your best friend3.a teacherMom,Can you help me with my homework?Can you help me with my homework?Excuse me,Sir?Could you please help me with my homework?1.your mother or father2.your best friend3.a teacherDiscuss the lang

66、uage you used to make this request.Was it the sameeach time?If not,discuss why not.DiscussChoice of language depends on the _and situation.relationship人际关系Q:Whats very important forpeople?The culture of a nation(民族)is inits_.Its not enough to only know the_ grammar.Its very important to know how to

67、choose _ language for every_.languagesuitablesituationcorrectsituation(情境)suitable(合适的);correct;languagea)Requests are made in any language.b)Using extra words helps to make language more polite.c)Knowing how to make requests politely is important.d)To become good English speakers,we need to do more

68、 than just learn language structure.e)Requests in English are the same as in Chinese.f)Choice of language depends on relationship,and the situation.Match each paragraph with its main idea.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 41.What do you think the two questions in paragraph 1?2.Why is using

69、correct language not enough?Both are correct English,but the first one sounds rude.Because we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.(请求)3.What should we do when we are talking with different people?4.What might the expressions you use depend on?We should change the way(that/in which)w

70、e speakThey might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.3.What might the expressions you use depend on?4.What situations you can say“Where is my book?”They might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.In some situation,perhaps with people you know well.5.

71、If you are looking for your book,if you ask your teacher about it,you should say_;if you ask someone(who/whom)you know wellabout it,you should say“_”.A.Where is my book?B.B.Excuse me,Mr.C.Do you know where my book is?ABIf you need help with your homework,How would you ask?Using different ways when y

72、ou speak to different peopleYour parentsYour best friendA teacherMom,help me with my homework!Lucy,I dont know how to solve this problem.Can you give me a hand?Miss Li,could you please help me with this problem?If you need help with your homework,5.Give an example to show what a direct order is.6.Wh

73、at does a very direct order sound?7.What should polite questions be?It sounds rude in English.Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language,using“could you please?”Peter,lend me your pen.Sometimes we might need to spend some time leading in to a question or a request,sayi

74、ng“Excuse me.”or“Im sorry to trouble you but”Unit 11Unit 11Could you please lend me your pen?Not so polite Not so polite PolitePoliteWhere are the Where are the restrooms?restrooms?Is there any Is there any milk left?milk left?How does this How does this work?work?Give me a Give me a bottle of that.

75、bottle of that.How to ask politely?Could you tell me where the restrooms are,please?Is there any milk left,please?Would you please show me how this works?Will you give me a bottle of that,please?Can/could I have a pound of that,please?8.What can we do so that we dont offend people?9.Is language etiq

76、uette(礼节语言)as important as learning grammar or vocabulary?Why?Learn about language etiquetteYes.Because doing this will not only help you not to offend people,but also help you become better at English,or any other language you wish to speak.doing this=learning about language etiquetteIn a way,speak

77、ing politely is more difficult than being direct.Could you please lend me your pen?After You ReadRequestRequestSuitable situationSuitable situationMore politeMore politerequestrequest1.“Where are the 1.“Where are the restrooms”restrooms”A team playerA team playerasking another team asking another te

78、am player.player.“Could you please“Could you please tell me where the tell me where the restroom are?”restroom are?”2.“I want to go to 2.“I want to go to the library.Where the library.Where is it?”is it?”3.“How much did 3.“How much did you pay for that you pay for that soccer ball?”soccer ball?”suit

79、able if someone suitable if someone who is in a hurry who is in a hurry asks a friend.asks a friend.Excuse me,do you Excuse me,do you know where the know where the library is?library is?suitable if a parent suitable if a parent is asking a child.is asking a child.Can you tell me Can you tell me how

80、much you paid how much you paid for that soccer for that soccer ball?.ball?.Could you please lend me your pen?While You ReadAsking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity,especially when we visit a foreign country,so knowing how to ask for information politely is important.询问

81、信息和请求帮助是非常普通也是询问信息和请求帮助是非常普通也是很重要的一项活动很重要的一项活动,特别是当我们去特别是当我们去国外的时候国外的时候.所以知道如何有礼貌所以知道如何有礼貌的询问信息是很重要的的询问信息是很重要的.Could you please lend me your pen?In English,“Where are the restroom?”and“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”are similar requests-both are correct English,but the first could

82、 soundrude.While You Read用英语说用英语说:“休息室在哪里休息室在哪里?”和和“能告诉能告诉我休息室在哪里我休息室在哪里?”两句话都是正确的英语表达两句话都是正确的英语表达,但前者听上去有些粗鲁但前者听上去有些粗鲁.正确的正确的,与与rightright可以通用可以通用.sound/noise/voicesound 的含义最广，凡是能听得见的声音都可以叫sound，包括人的声音，鸟的叫声，机器的声音等，这种声音可能悦耳，也可能是噪音；noise通常指“噪声”；voice专门指人的声音例如：1.Do you like listening to the sound of t

83、he sea?2.The noise outside kept him awake.3.She has a very sweet voice.Could you please lend me your pen?While You Read Its important to use correct language,but sometimes this aloneis not enough-we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.使用正确的语言是很重要使用正确的语言是很重要,但是有时这还不但是有时这还不够够,-,-我们还需要

84、学习怎么礼貌的我们还需要学习怎么礼貌的提出请求提出请求.单独的单独的,独立的独立的Could you please lend me your pen?While You Read In English,just like in Chinese,we change the way we speak when talking with different people.The expressions you use might depend onwhom you are speaking to or how wellyou know them.正如用汉语说话一样正如用汉语说话一样,我们在遇到不同的

85、谈话我们在遇到不同的谈话对象时会改变我们的说话方式对象时会改变我们的说话方式.你使用的方式你使用的方式可能是取决你要谈话的人或是你对他可能是取决你要谈话的人或是你对他的认识程度的认识程度.depend on 取决于，依靠1.I might go on Friday,it depends on the weather.2.She depends on her son for everything.Could you please lend me your pen?On the other hand,it might be alright to say“Where is my book?”in s

86、ome situations,perhaps with people you know well.While You Read另一方面另一方面,如果你对非常熟的人如果你对非常熟的人,在一些环境在一些环境下这样说下这样说“我的书在哪我的书在哪?”是可以的是可以的.On the one hand,Id like a job which pays more,but On the one hand,Id like a job which pays more,but on the other hand,I dont like study,what should I on the other hand,I

87、 dont like study,what should I do?do?另一方面另一方面Could you please lend me your pen?Usually in English polite questionsare longer and include extra languagesuch as“Could you please.?”or“Can I ask?”While You Read通常通常,用英语礼貌的提出请求的句子要长用英语礼貌的提出请求的句子要长一些一些,而且还包括一些附加用语如而且还包括一些附加用语如“请问请问能否能否?”或者或者“我能问一下我能问一下?”及物

88、动词及物动词,意思是意思是”包括包括,算算在内在内”,一般接名词或者是一般接名词或者是动词的动词的-inging形式作宾语形式作宾语.Could you please lend me your pen?Sometimes,we might even needto spend some time leading in to a question or request.While You Read有时有时,我们甚至可能需要花费一段时间去我们甚至可能需要花费一段时间去引出一个问题或要求引出一个问题或要求.need need 这里是实义动词这里是实义动词,需要需要.一般跟名词或不一般跟名词或不定式作宾

89、语定式作宾语.Could you please lend me your pen?For example,if you stop a stranger in the street,we might first say,“Excuse me.I wonder if you can help me”or“I am sorry to trouble you but,”before asking them for help.While You Read例如，如果你在大街上想向一个陌生人寻求例如，如果你在大街上想向一个陌生人寻求帮助，首先我们要说：帮助，首先我们要说：“打扰一下，我想请您打扰一下，我想请

90、您帮个忙帮个忙”或者或者“很抱歉麻烦您，但是很抱歉麻烦您，但是”想知道想知道Could you please lend me your pen?It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct,and in a way this may be true.While You Read可能说的有礼貌要比直接明了困难些可能说的有礼貌要比直接明了困难些,某种某种程度上说这可能是真的程度上说这可能是真的.在某种程度上在某种程度上Could you please lend me your pen?However

91、,in order not to offend people,learning about language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary.While You Read然而然而,为了不冒犯他人为了不冒犯他人,学会恰当地使用语言和学会恰当地使用语言和学习语法和词汇一样重要学习语法和词汇一样重要.in order to do sth 为了它引导的目的状语可放在句首或句中1.In order to have a bright future,we need to work hard.2.He got u

92、p early in order not to be late.in order not to do sth 为了不so as(not)to 也表目的 一般放在句中3.He got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.Could you please lend me your pen?And doing this will also help you become better at English,or any other language you wish to speak.While You Read这样有助于帮助你进一步掌

93、握好英语，或者你想学这样有助于帮助你进一步掌握好英语，或者你想学的其他语言的其他语言.1.ask for information or helpreadingreading咨询信息或请求帮助 2.a very common and necessary activity 3.know how to do 知道怎样做We dont know how to thank you enough.Do you know what to do about it?know 后常接“wh-词+动词不定式”结构，做宾语一个常见的和必要的事4.sound rude 听起来很粗野5.similar requests

94、类似的要求7.make requests 提出请求6.correct English 正确的英语make+表动作的名词，其意思就是这名词所表示的动作。例如：make a decision make a callmake repairs make a suggestion 8.change the way we speak改变我们说话的方式9.depend on 依赖，依靠depend on+名词：Living things depend on sunlight.depend on+V-ingWe can depend on his coming on time.Depend on+从句That

95、 depends on how you do it.10.be alright=all right=OK11.in some situation 在某些情况下The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.12.a very direct order 一个直接的命令13.include extra language 包括附加语言14.such as 例如15.lead in to a question or request16.stop a stranger 拦

96、住一个陌生人17.in order(not)to offend people18.any other language 任何其它语言引入一个问题或要求为了（不）冒犯别人Asking for information or help What to be importantknowing how to ask for information 1_When to change the way we speakwhen talking with 2_The expressions you use might depend on whom youre speaking to or 3_ you know

97、 them.A very direct ordermight sound4_ _in EnglishA longer question with extra language“Could you please?”usually sounds 5_politelydifferent peoplehow well rude或not politemore politeUnit 11Unit 11Section4 Go For ItRole play the following situations.1.A teenager wants to stay out late,and asks a parent about it.2.A foreign friend is interested in yournew dictionary,and ask about it.3.Some students want to hand in theirhomework later than the teacher askedfor it.4.You want to change the time you askeda friend to come for a meal at your house.Could you please lend me your pen?