北京中考大纲短语word版doc初中英语.docx

1、08-09学年度北京中考短语归纳及练习说明：蓝色字体为09考纲未收录，而在教材中出现的短语5 / 51. a bit (of) 有一点儿2. a few 一些； 少量；几个 a little一些； 少量3.a group of 一群4. a kind of 一种; 一类5. a lot of (lots of)a number of 许多 a number of 一些；许多6. a pair of 一双; 一副7. a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)8. according to 按照;根据9. after class 课后 after all 终究, 毕竟10. after scho

2、ol 放学后11. agree with sb/ to+V. 同意某人的意见某事 12. again and again 反复地；在三地13. all over 到处；普及；完毕14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了15. all the best 一切顺利； all the same 还是, 仍然16. all the time 一直17. all the way 一路上18. and so on 等等19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人抱歉20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地21. as well 也;又22. as

3、k for 请求; 寻求23.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时24. at first / last 起先;开场的时候/ 最后；终于25. at home 在家(里)26. at least / most 至少/ 至多27. at once 立刻;马上28. at present 现在, 目前29. at school 在学校;在上课30. at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时31. at the same time 同时32. at work 在工作33. at the / on weekends 在周末34. be able to 能够

4、(有能力)35. be afraid of 害怕36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气37. be bad for 有害于38. be born 出生于39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事40. be careful with 小心41. be covered with 被覆盖42. be different from 与不同43. be familiar to 对熟悉44. be famous for 以而著名45. be fond of 爱好46. be full of 充满47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对比较差4

5、8. be interested in 对感兴趣49. be keen on 喜爱50. be late for .迟到51. be located (in/on/at) 位于52. be made of 由制成53. be made up of 由组成54. be on 上演, 上映55. be pleased with 对满意56. be proud of 为而感到自豪57. be/get ready for 为作准备58. be surprised at 对.感到惊奇59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感谢60. be/get used toving 习惯于61. be

6、 worried/serious about 为而担忧 62. because of=thanks to 由于63. belong to 属于64. break out 爆发 break into 闯入, 破门而入65. by air mail 寄航空邮件66. by bus 乘公共汽车67. by oneself 亲自68. by phone 打电话69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下70. call on 拜访 71. care for 照顾; 喜欢72. carry out 执行73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风 catch up with 赶上（或超过）74.

7、 change ones mind 改变主意75. check in 办理登机76. come across 被理解; 遇见 come back 回来；想起来77. come from 出生于;来自78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来 come out 出来；（书等）出版，发行79. come to an end 完毕80. come to know 知道81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒82. come true 实现 come up with追上；赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）83. communicate with 与交流84. compare with 与比较 c

8、ongratulate on 祝贺85. cover an area of 占地面积86. cut down 砍倒87. deal with 处理88. depend on 依靠,依赖 89. die of 因病而死 different from 与不同90. do ones best 尽最大努力91. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙92. do some shopping 买东西 （cleaning）93. do with 处置, 处理94. dream of 梦见95. dress up 穿着打扮96. each other 互相97. eat up 吃光, 吞噬 earn on

9、es life 谋生 either or 或者或者98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快99. enter for 报名参加 even if / thought 即使；尽管100. fall off 从.跌落101. far away (from) (离)遥远far from远离feel like doing 想要；感觉要102. fill in 填充, 填写 fill with 用填充103. find out 找出;查明;了解104. finish off 吃完; 喝完 first of all 首先105. for ever 永远106. for example 例如107. fo

10、r the first time 第一次108. for the time being 暂时,眼下 from to 从到109. from door to door 挨家挨户110. from now on 从此以后; 今后111. from time to time 不时；有时112. get along / on (with) 进展；与.相处 go away 逃离113. get back 返回 114. get in 进入;收集 115. get in the way 挡道116. get off 下车117. get on 上车 get on with与.相处118. get read

11、y for 为作准备119. get rid of 摆脱120. get tired of 对感到厌倦121. get to 到达 get together 相聚； 联欢122. get up 起床123. give back 归还;送回124. give out 分发125. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力126. give up 放弃127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 go away 走开；离去128. go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球129. go for a swim 去游泳 go for a walk 散步130. g

12、o home 回家131. go in for 参加;从事于;热爱132. go on 继续133. go on a diet 实行节食134. go on a picnic 去野餐135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事136. go out 熄灭137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍138. go sightseeing 去观光139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)140. go to bed 就寝141. go to college 上大学142. go to school 上学143. go to sleep 入睡144.

13、 go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影145. go up 走上前去 146. go wrong 出错147. grow up 成年;长大148. had better 最好还是;还是好149. hand in 上交 hand out 分发150. happen to do 碰巧做151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上have fun with玩得快乐have fun doing玩得快乐152. have (got) to 不得不153. have a class / lesson 上课154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快

14、155. have breakfast 吃早餐156. have no idea 不清楚157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人158. have sports 进展体育活动159. hear from 收到来信160. hear of 听说161. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help oneself to 请随便吃点162. here and there 到处163. hold a meeting 举行会议164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)165. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸166. hold up 举起167. huge a

15、mounts of 大量的 hundreds of 几百；成百上千168. hurry off 匆忙离开 hurry up 赶快；快点169. in a hurry 匆忙； 很快地170. in a minute 一会儿in a word 简言之； 总之171. in addition 另外172. in all 总共173. in charge of 主管,负责 in danger 处于危险状态174. in English 用英语175. in fact 事实上;实际上176. in front of 在前面177. in hospital 住院178. in line 成一排;成一直线1

16、79. in no time 立刻180. in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁时181. in ones opinion 根据某人看法182. in order 按顺序in order to 为了in other words 换句话说183. in return 作为回报184. in surprise 惊奇地in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊；惊讶185. in the end 最后;终于186. in the future 在将来187. in the middle of 在中间188. in the years to come 在即将降临的几年里189

17、. in this way 这样190. in time 及时 instead of 代替；而不是191. in trouble 处于困境中192. instead of 代替;而不是193. join in 参加;参加194. just a minute 等一下195. just now 现在;刚刚196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事197. keep fit 保持安康 keep ones word 守信198. keep. from 使不做199. keep in touch (with) (与)保持联系200. keep off 阻挡;不让接近201. keep quie

18、t 保持安静202. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻204. later on 过后;后来205. laugh at 嘲笑206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具207. learnfrom 向学习208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业209. leave a message 留个口信210. leave for 动身去211. less / more than 少于 / 多于212. let out 放出213. line up 整队; 排成行214. listen to 听(讲话)215.

19、 live on 靠为生216. look after 照料;照顾 look down upon 看不起；轻视217. look at 看;观看218. look for 寻找219. look forward to+V-ing 期待着220. look like 看上去象;显得221. look out of 从朝外看222. look up 查寻; 抬头看223. lose ones way 迷路224. lose weight 减肥225. make a face 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film 拍电影226. make a fire 生火227. make a living 谋生

20、228. make a mistake 出过失;犯错误229. make a noise 弄出声230. make friends with 与交朋友231. make fun of 拿.开玩笑232. make money 挣钱;赚钱233. make the/ones bed 整理床铺234. make out 识别出235. make progress 取得进步236. make up ones mind 下决心237. meet the needs of 迎合的需要238. meet with 遭遇239. more or less 或多或少 neither nor 既不也不 next

21、 to 紧挨着; 紧靠着240. no longer / not any more/longer 不再 241. notat all (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不not only but also 不仅而且not soas 不像；不如not till / until 直到才242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而243. of course 当然244. of ones own 属于某人自己的245. on business 有事, 出差246. on duty 值日；值班 on foot 步行;走路247. on holiday 在休假248. on ones si

22、de 在某人一边249. on show 在展出250. on the other hand 另一方面251. on the phone 在听电话252. on the right 在右边253. on the/ones way (to) 在去的路上254. on time 准时255. on weekdays 在工作日256. once a day 每天一次 once again 在一次257. once every four years 每四年一次258. once more 再次259. once upon a time 从前；很久以前one after another 一个接一个,连续

23、地260. one another 互相261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术262. out of 从里出来; 缺乏263. out of work 失业out of date 过时264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍265. over there 在那边266. pass by 经过pay for 付.钱; 买267. pick out 挑选出268. pick up 拾起269. play a trick on 捉弄270. play with 玩弄271. plenty of 许多272. point at 指向;指着273. point out 指出

24、274. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人275. preferto (比起来)更喜欢276. prepare for 准备277. protectfrom 保护免受 prevent from阻碍；防止；预防278. pull down 推倒279. put down 记下put off 延期； 推迟280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演281. put out 伸出; 扑灭282. put up 举起; 挂起283. rely on 依靠284. right now 立刻,马上285. ring up 打电话给run after 追捕;追踪286. run away

25、逃跑 run out of 用完287. save ones life 挽救某人生命288. search for 搜寻; 搜查289. seeoff 为送行290. sell out 售完291. send for 派人去叫292. separate from 分开293. set free 释放；解放293. set off 动身；启程；使爆发294. set out 出发；开场295. show off 炫耀296. so far 到目前为止297. sothat 太以至于298. sooner or later 迟早；早晚299. speed up 加快速度300. spend on

26、在花钱301. stand for 代表302. stop doing sth. 停顿做某事（不再做）303. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事（开场做）304. such as 例如305. take away 拿走306. take it easy 别着急；别紧张307. take off 脱下；起飞308. take ones time 沉着；别紧张309. take out 取出310. take place 发生311. talk about 谈论；议论312. the day after tomorrow 后天313. the day before yesterday

27、前天314. the more the more 越就越315. the other day 前几天；某日316. think about 考虑（是否去做）317. think of 想起；考虑；认为；看法318. thousands of 成千上万；几千319. throw away 扔掉320. tooto 太以至于不321. try on 试穿；试试看322. try out 试验323. turn down 关小；调低324. turn off 关掉（水、电视、收音机等）325. turn on 翻开（水、电视、收音机等）326. turn over 翻动；梨翻（土地）327. turn up 到达；来到；开大（声音等）328. up and down 上下，来回329. used to do sth. 过去常常330. wait for 等候，等待331. wake up 醒来332. work out 算出， 解决333. worry about 担忧，烦恼334. write down 写下，记下335. write to 写信给