4.1 Reading and thinking习题检测-高二英语同步精品课件 课后习题（人教版2019选择性必修第二册).docx

1、Unit 4 Reading and thinking习题检测一、根据汉语意思填写单词1Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the _(景色).2Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short _(距离) away. 3_(相反的) to popular belief, some young people prefer to live with their parents nowadays. 4I _ (呆住) with te

2、rror as the door slowly opened. 5As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, questions _ (产生) about how to use it appropriately. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子6Its _ (freeze) cold outside, so youd better put on more clothes. 7Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than _(anticipate). 8My sister

3、 became a _(photograph),going around the world with her camera. 9If you want to sell your house property,why not put an _(advertise) in the newspaper? 10He _(astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years. 11He outlined his plans and then proceeded _(explain) them in more detail.

4、 12It took us a few minutes to get our _(breathe) back after the race. 13Poor family relationship is bound _(leave) its mark on the children. 14Its_(amaze) that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until 1970s. 15_(frighten) at the terrible accident, the woma

5、n couldnt sleep well. 三、阅读理解ABridges are one of the best constructional inventions in the history and some have become household tourist destinations. Storseisundet Bridge(Norway)Storseisundet Bridge is one of the most popular tourist routes in the country. The mountain views from the top are truly

6、spectacular, but the route is a little demanding. The bridge is often described as “The road to nowhere”, as it seems to stretch into the far distance. If you are a fan of that thrill you get on a roller coaster, crossing this bridge will be an incredible experience. Keshwa Chaca Bridge(Peru)While m

7、ost brides are made from wood or steel, the Keshwa Chaca Bridge is made from woven grass and it has lasted for 500 years. It was the Incas who initially built the bridge. Women braided small thin ropes which the men then used to braid large support cables. The result is this fantastic bridge which d

8、emonstrates the talents of the Incas and their amazing construction methods. U Bein Bridge(Myanmar)Being one of the most famous bridges in the world, U Bein Bridge crosses the Taungthaman Lake in Myanmar and is 1.2 km long. Constructed in 1850, its regarded as the global oldest teakwood bridge. It i

9、s now a popular attraction that makes for some beautiful photos at sunset. Locals stand along the bridge selling souvenirs and you can cross the entire bridge by foot. Slaters Bridge(England)The Slater Bridge is located in the Lake District, Englands largest national park. Each year, more than 15 mi

10、llion people come to explore the largest lakes, forests, and mountains in this attraction. This bridge is handmadeit has a long slate slab that crosses the River Brathay from Little Langdale Tarn to Elterwater. In 2017, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.16“The road to nowhere” is used t

11、o describe Storseisundet Bridges_.AlocationBheightClengthDspace17Which bridge attracts those who enjoy sunset scenery?AU Bein Bridge.BStorseisundet Bridge.CSlaters Bridge.DKeshwa Chaca Bridge.18What is special about the Slater Bridge?AIt owns the Englands largest lakes.BIts constructed to cross two

12、rivers.CIt lies near Englands largest national park.DIt belongs to UNESCO world heritages.BHayley Arceneaux managed to live after bone cancer (癌症). So she isnt afraid of a little space travel. This fall, she will be on SpaceXs first private flight to circle Earth. St. Jude Childrens Research Hospita

13、l chose Arceneaux for the honor (荣誉). She was a patient before she got a job at St. Jude last spring. Arceneaux will join three other people on the flight. She will be the medical officer. At 29 years old, she will be the youngest American to go into space. Arceneaux will also be the first person in

14、 space with an artificial (人造的) body part. When she was 10, Arceneaux was given an artificial knee at St. Jude.The SpaceX flight will circle Earth. It will last two to four days. Billionaire Jared Isaacman paid for the flight. He raised money for St. Jude, which researches childhood cancers. Isaacma

15、n asked St. Jude to pick one person. Without telling its workers, leaders at the center chose from a group of workers who were also former patients.When Arceneaux was home in Tennessee, the call came out of the blue. Her answer was “Yes! Yes! Please!” .But she also checked with her family members. H

16、er brother and sister-in-law work in the space industry. They told her space travel is safe.Arceneaux is a life long space fan. She is also a risk-taker.“My fight against cancer really prepared me for space travel,” she said. “It made me strong.” .She cant wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky

17、 is not the limit (界限) anymore.”. She thinks it will “mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space. ”.Isaacman, 38, is also a risk-taker. He will lead the spaceflight.He set out to raise $200 million for St. Jude. He said he would provide 50% of the money.“Its not all . about g

18、etting people excited to travel in space someday,” Isaacman said. “Its also . about an encouraging message of what we can achieve here on Earth.”19What did St.Jude offer to Arceneaux?AA chance to travel in space.BFree medical treatment.CA round-the-world trip.DAn artificial arm.20How did Arceneaux f

19、eel when she was called?AProud.BAngry.CUpsetDExcited.21What did Arceneaux think of the trip?AIt would be supported by her family.BIt would encourage kids with cancer.CIt would be bad for her health.DIt would cost a lot of money.22Which of the following can best describe Arceneaux?AAdventurous and ca

20、ring.BFriendly and hopeful.CHelpful and strict.DHonest and kind.四、七选五Useful tips for budget-conscious travelersTraveling can be an experience of a lifetime. Being in the center of another culture is both exciting and eye-opening. _23_. Still, here are four useful tips for the budget-conscious travel

21、er.Dont Travel During the Peak Season_24_. In Manhattan, New York, its during the winter holidays. In Cebu, Philippines, its the summer months. Traveling during these peak times certainly means higher prices and large crowds. A great way to avoid all of these is to simply go when its not high season

22、._25_Within most regions there are local airlines that provide inexpensive solutions to getting around. This is especially handy when you have multiple destinations in mind for your trip. All you have to do is look up Mango flight bookings and youre on your way. Once youre in a region, getting aroun

23、d gets much simpler and a whole lot cheaper.Choose Economical AccommodationsHotel chains and expensive options may be nice, but theyre the opposite of a budget-friendly experience. _26_. If youre an app expert, you can also check out room rental apps like Airbnb. They have an extensive network of ap

24、artments and units in wonderful neighborhoods for those who prefer a more local feel.Dont Spend All Your Money on FoodOne of the best things about travel is to enjoy all the wonderful food. Tasting the authentic versions of your favorite dishes is an absolute delight. But be careful. Having a few go

25、od meals out is to be expected, but having every meal at an expensive restaurant is a very quick way to drain your money. _27_.AUse Flight BookingsBUse Regional AirlinesCEvery region has a peak season.DIt also allows us to relax our busy heads.EInstead, try and find hostel options.FBut traveling can

26、 seem too expensive.GSo feel free to try the local snacks.五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seeing the Northern Lights is an interesting experience for travelers. Whoever sees the lights wonders at this _28_ (amaze) phenomenon. It can _29_ (see) more easily in the countries that lie close

27、to the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Sweden is on one of those countries where visitors can lose _30_ (they) in these colorful ribbons in its sky. In Sweden, the Northern Lights usually appear in the winter months, but sometimes they appear_31_ (early) than usual.Several regions become famous places for tour

28、ists _32_ (observe) the Northern Lights, and Jukkasjarvi is one of them. This village is proud _33_ its hotel made from ice. This ice hotel is known to organize guided tours _34_ take its guests to Esrange Space Center. There visitors can dine at the camp in the wild while _35_ (enjoy) the red, purp

29、le, green and blue lights shining above them. Besides, several private _36_ (company) run dogsledding and snowmobile trips in the night to take tourists in the wild for _37_ perfect view of these Northern Lights.参考答案：1sights/views/landscapes/scenery【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：出发前，他们在温哥华待了几天，看到了这里的景色。“景色”应用名词sig

30、ht，scenery，view，landscape，其中sight，view和landscape表示“景色”时，是可数名词，且根据句意可知，此处“景色”不止一处，应用复数形式，所以应用sights，views，landscapes，而scenery表示“景色”时，为不可数名词，此处应用scenery，故填sights/views/landscapes/scenery。2distance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：后来他们在不远处的森林里愉快地远足。根据汉语意思可知，“距离”应用名词distance。由前面的冠词a可知，此处应用distance的单数，故填distance。3Contrary

31、【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：与普遍的看法相反，现在一些年轻人更喜欢和父母住在一起。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词contrary，构成形容词短语contrary to.表示“与相违背/相反”，在句子中作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Contrary。4froze【解析】【详解】考查谓语。句意：随着门慢慢打开，我吓的呆住了。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，这里考查表示“呆住”对应的动词的一般过去式的谓语动词形式。故填froze。5arise【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着技术继续快速地发展，如何恰当地使用这个技术的问题也随之产生。分析句意可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据时间

32、状语的时态，主句可用一般现在时。产生译为“arise”，为不及物动词，与逻辑主语questions之间为主谓关系，用一般现在时的主动语态。主语questions为复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故填arise。6freezing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：外面很冷，所以你最好多穿点衣服。分析可知，此处应用形容词freezing“极冷的”作定语，修饰名词cold。故填freezing。【点睛】7anticipated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：总是让你的演讲比预期的要短一点。此处than引导比较状语从句，完整的从句部分为than it is anticipated（

33、主语it指代上文your presentation，且与anticipate构成被动关系），因主从句主语一致，且从句有be，故省略了从句的主语和be。故填anticipated。【点睛】8photographer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我的妹妹成为了一名摄影师，带着她的照相机全世界的跑。根据句子结构和意思可知，前面有冠词a修饰，所以这里考查可数名词单数形式，表示“摄影师”的意思。故填photographer。9advertisement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想卖你的房产，为什么不在报纸上登广告呢？根据句子结构和意思可知，前面有冠词an，所以这里考查可数名词单数形式。故填

34、advertisement。10was astonished【解析】【详解】考查系表结构。句意：看到他的家乡在过去10年里的变化，他很吃惊。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查主句的一般过去时的系表结构，表示“他自己感到吃惊”的意思，主语是He，所以be动词用was，表语用astonished，表示“感到吃惊的”意思。故填was astonished。11to explain【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：他勾勒出他的计划，然后继续详细地解释。空格处是宾语，根据proceed to do (继续做某事）可知空格处填to explain。故填to explain。12breath【解析】【详解】考

35、查名词。句意：赛跑比赛之后，花了几分钟我们才喘过来气。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查不可数名词breath，作动词get的宾语，构成固定短语get ones breath，表示“喘气”的意思。故填breath。13to leave【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：糟糕的家庭关系一定会给孩子留下印记。根据be bound to do sth (肯定会）可知空格处填to leave。14amazing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：太令人惊讶了，那里有8000多座雕塑，在现代没有人认识他们直到20世纪70年代。空格处是表语，表示某事是令人惊讶的，要用ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。

36、15Frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：那女人被可怕的事故吓坏了，睡不好觉。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be frightened at”，意为“受惊吓”，句子主语为“woman”，指人，故空格处应用“frightened”，意为“感到害怕的”，形容词词性，修饰人，句首单词首字母大写。故填Frightened。16C17A18D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合家庭旅游的桥梁。16细节理解题。根据Storseisundet Bridge(Norway)中“The bridge is often described as “The road to nowhe

37、re”, as it seems to stretch into the far distance.(这座桥常被形容为“The road to nowhere”，因为它似乎一直延伸到遥远的远方)”可知，The road to nowhere被用来描述Storseisundet 桥的长度。故选C。17细节理解题。根据U Bein Bridge(Myanmar)中“It is now a popular attraction that makes for some beautiful photos at sunset. (现在它是一个很受欢迎的景点，可以拍一些日落时的美丽照片)”可知，因为可以拍摄

38、美丽的日落照片，所以U Bein桥会吸引喜欢日落美景的游客。故选A。18细节理解题。根据Slaters Bridge(England)中“In 2017, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.(2017年，它被联合国教科文组织指定为世界遗产)”可知， Slater桥的特别之处在于，它属于联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选D。19A20D21B22A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了38岁的骨癌幸存者Arceneaux被St. Jude儿童研究医院选中去参加今年秋天的亿万富翁Isaacman资助的 SpaceX的第一次私人环绕地

39、球飞行，她认为这能给患有癌症的孩子们带来希望。19细节理解题。根据第一段第三四句“This fall, she will be on SpaceXs first private flight to circle Earth. St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital chose Arceneaux for the honor (荣誉).”（今年秋天，她将乘坐SpaceX的第一次私人飞行环绕地球。St. Jude儿童研究医院为了这份荣誉选择了Arceneaux。）可知，St. Jude提供了一个在太空旅行的机会给Arceneaux。故选A。20推理判断题。根据第三

40、段第一二句When Arceneaux was home in Tennessee, the call came out of the blue. Her answer was “Yes! Yes! Please!”.（当阿塞诺在田纳西州的家中时，电话突然响起。她的回答是：“是的！是的！太好了！”。）可知，Arceneaux接到电话时感觉是激动的。故选D。21细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句She cant wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky is not the limit (界限) anymore.”.She thinks it will

41、“mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space. ”.（她迫不及待地想向患有癌症的孩子们展示“天空不再是极限”。她认为“在太空中看到一位前癌症患者对这些孩子来说意义重大。”。）可知，Arceneaux觉得这次旅行会鼓励患癌症的孩子。故选B。22推理判断题。根据第四段“Arceneaux is a life long space fan. She is also a risk-taker.”（Arceneaux是一个终生的太空迷。她也是一个冒险者。），可知Arceneaux是一个有冒险精神的人；第五段最后两句

42、She cant wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky is not the limit (界限) anymore.”.She thinks it will “mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space. ”。（她迫不及待地想向患有癌症的孩子们展示“天空不再是极限”。她认为“在太空中看到一位前癌症患者对这些孩子来说意义重大。”。）可知，Arceneaux是一个关心他人的人。A选项（有冒险精神和关心他人的。）符合题意。故选A。23F24C25B26E27G【

43、解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就旅行如何省钱提出了几点建议。23根据上文“Traveling can be an experience of a lifetime. Being in the center of another culture is both exciting and eye-opening.(旅行可以是一生的经历。身处另一种文化的中心，既令人兴奋，又让人大开眼界)”以及后文“Still, here are four useful tips for the budget-conscious traveler.(不过，对于精打细算的旅行者来说，这里有四条有用的建议)”可知

44、，上文提到了旅行的好处，后文则介绍了省钱的方法，故本句与上文构成转折，指出旅行昂贵的缺点。故F选项“但是旅行似乎太贵了”符合语境，故选F。24根据后文“In Manhattan, New York, its during the winter holidays. In Cebu, Philippines, its the summer months. Traveling during these peak times certainly means higher prices and large crowds. A great way to avoid all of these is to s

45、imply go when its not high season.(在纽约曼哈顿，是寒假期间。在菲律宾的宿雾，是夏季。在这些高峰时期旅行当然意味着更高的价格和大量的人群。避免这些的一个好方法就是在非旺季的时候去)”可知，后文列举了不同地方的旺季时间，C选项中peak season对应后文peak times。故C选项“每个地区都有旺季”符合语境，故选C。25根据本段内容“Within most regions there are local airlines that provide inexpensive solutions to getting around. This is espec

46、ially handy when you have multiple destinations in mind for your trip. All you have to do is look up Mango flight bookings and youre on your way. Once youre in a region, getting around gets much simpler and a whole lot cheaper.(在大多数地区，都有当地的航空公司提供廉价的出行方案。当你在旅途中有多个目的地时，这就特别方便了。你所要做的就是查询Mango的机票预订，然后你就

47、可以上路了。一旦你到了一个地区，四处走动就会变得简单得多，而且便宜得多)”可知，本段提到当地的航空公司提供廉价的出行方案，可知是在建议选择地区的航空公司。故B选项“使用地区航空公司”符合语境，故选B。26根据上文“Hotel chains and expensive options may be nice, but theyre the opposite of a budget-friendly experience.(连锁酒店和昂贵的选择可能很好，但它们不是一个经济友好的体验)”以及后文“If youre an app expert, you can also check out room

48、rental apps like Airbnb. They have an extensive network of apartments and units in wonderful neighborhoods for those who prefer a more local feel.(如果你是一个应用程序专家，你也可以查看像Airbnb这样的房间租赁应用程序。他们为那些更喜欢当地感觉的人提供了一个广阔的公寓和单元网络)”可知，后文建议在应用程序上找更便宜的住宿，故本句与上文构成转折，故E选项“相反，试着找住宿选择”符合语境，故选E。27根据上文“One of the best thin

49、gs about travel is to enjoy all the wonderful food. Tasting the authentic versions of your favorite dishes is an absolute delight. But be careful. Having a few good meals out is to be expected, but having every meal at an expensive restaurant is a very quick way to drain your money.(旅行最好的事情之一就是享受所有美

50、妙的食物。品尝正宗的你最喜欢的菜肴绝对是一种享受。但是要小心。出去吃几顿好饭是意料之中的事，但每顿饭都在昂贵的餐厅吃会很快耗尽你的钱)”可知，上文提到每顿饭都在昂贵的餐厅吃会很快耗尽你的钱，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文建议尝试哪种食物。故G选项“所以请随意品尝当地小吃”符合语境，故选G。28amazing29be seen30themselves31earlier32to observe33of34which#that35enjoying36companies37a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑞典的极光旅游。28考查形容词。句意：无论谁看到北极光，都会对这种神奇的现象感到惊讶。修

51、饰名词phenomenon用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人的”，故填amazing。29考查被动语态。句意：在靠近北极圈的国家更容易看到这种现象。It与see之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且位于情态动词can后，故填be seen。30考查反身代词。句意：在瑞典，游客可以沉浸在天空中美轮美奂的彩带中。lose oneself in沉醉于，故填themselves。31考查副词比较级。句意：在瑞典，北极光通常出现在冬季，但有时出现得比平时早一些。空后的than usual表明此处用副词比较级，故填earlier。32考查不定式。句意：有几个地区成为游客观赏北极光的著名景点，尤卡斯亚维就是其中之一。

52、常用搭配a place to do，做某事的地方，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰名词places，故填to observe。33考查固定短语。句意：这个村子以它的冰旅馆而自豪。be proud of以为自豪，故填of。34考查定语从句。句意：这家冰旅馆以组织游客前往雅斯兰吉太空中心之旅而闻名。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词tours并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。35考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，游客可以在野外的营地用餐，同时欣赏头上闪烁的红光、紫光、绿光和蓝光。此处为非谓语动词作状语，visitors与enjoy之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填enjoying。 36考查名词的数。句意：此外，几家私人公司在夜间举办狗拉雪橇和雪地摩托旅行，让游客在野外欣赏这些北极光的美景。several修饰可数名词复数，故填companies。37考查冠词。句意同上，此处泛指“一种美景”，perfect的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。