6_6、山东省师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

1、2021级2021-2022学年5月学业水平测试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 选择题第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

2、段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman think of Bob?AHonest. BHelpful. CTroublesome.2How are the speakers going to work?ABy taxi. BBy bus. CBy subway.3Where will the woman live next year?AOutside the school. BIn the dormitory. CUnknown.4What is the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BEmp

3、loyer and employeeCWaiter and customer.5How much should the woman pay?A$20. B$72. C$90.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman want to do?AMake some copies. BBuy a copy ma

4、chine. CUse the washing machine.7How can the woman learn to use the machine?ABy reading a post online.BBy learning from the manCBy reading the instructions herself.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does Richard plan to do during the summer vacation?AStart his own business.BWork in his fathers firm.CWash dishes i

5、n a restaurant.9What does Richard suggest the woman do?AFind the missing students.BHelp children with their study.CDesign advertisements for a newspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who is probably the man?AA doctor. BA passenger. CA taxi driver.11Why is the man asking for help?ABecause a woman is seriously i

6、ll.BBecause a woman has been attacked.CBecause a woman is lost on the highway.12What should the man do next?AStay with the woman.BAsk someone else for help.CMove the woman to a safer place.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the conversation take place?AAt a garage. BIn a restaurant. CIn the womans office

7、.14Where is the garage mentioned by the man?ANear the mans home. BNear the womans flat.CBeside the highway.15What day is it today?AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.16What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man told the woman a lie.BThe mans car broke down halfway.CThe woman forgave the man finally.听第

8、10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker do?AA lawyer. BA movie producer. CA radio announcer.18What did Billy Wilder first do after leaving school?AHe became a reporterBHe began making movies.CHe wrote movies in Germany.19How many Oscar awards did Billy Wilder win?ATwo. BSix. CFifteen.20How old was B

9、illy Wilder when he died?A50. B80. C96.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWriting CompetitionsThe Bristol Short Story PrizeIts an international writing competition founded by the editors of the quarterly cultural magazine Bristol Review of Books in 2007. The

10、 2022 Bristol Short Story Prize is open to everyone. The first prize is 1,000. Entries must be unpublished stories with 4, 000 words at most. The judges are Tom Drake-Lee, Irenosen Okojie and Jessica Taylor.Admission fee:9The Bath Novel AwardSince its launch nine years ago, the international Bath No

11、vel Award has helped spotlight and support new writers. The prize is3,000. In the event of a joint win, the prize money will be shared equally between winners. Its open to unpublished and independently published novelists. This years judge is Nelle Andrew. All genres are welcome. Writers must submit

12、 the first 5,000 words plus one-page synopsis of the novel.Admission fee:29The BBC National Short Story AwardThe BBC National Short Story Award 2022 with Cambridge University invites entries of short stories up to 8,000 words. Its an award that has enriched the careers of writers since it was founde

13、d seventeen years ago. The winner of the contest for single short stories will receive15,000. This years judges are author Elizabeth Day and broadcaster Katie Thistleton.Admission fee: free The Creative Future Writers AwardFounded in 2013, its an annual development program for talented writers who l

14、ack opportunities due to health problems or social circumstances. This years theme is How It Started. Prizes include10,000 of cash and top writing development prizes supplied by publishers and development agencies.Writers should submit one piece of writing in one category (50-line poetry to the maxi

15、mum or 2,000-word fiction to the maximum). The judges are Dorothy Koomson, Joelle Taylor, Aki Schilz and Sarala Estruch.Admission fee: free1. Who may act as a judge for The Bristol Short Story Prize in 2022?A. Joelle Taylor.B. Nelle Andrew.C. Katie Thistleton.D. Jessica Taylor.2. What do the second

16、and the fourth competitions have in common?A. They were founded in the same year.B. They have a strict genre requirement.C. They set the same cash bonus.D. They require no admission fee.3. Which competition may favor applicants with physical disabilities?A. The Bath Novel Award.B. The Bristol Short

17、Story Prize.C. The Creative Future Writers Award.D. The BBC National Short Story Award.BPadraig Dubhlaoidh,an Irish master violin maker，has created the worlds first-ever vegan violin,valued at 8, 000.An amateur violinist himself, Padraig Dubhlaoidh has long held the belief that animal body parts are

18、nt needed to create the instrument.“With our planet facing crises on almost every front, the collective voice of people wanting a fairer future grows stronger every day, ”he said.“ Ethical(合乎道德的)musicians are part of this movement and have long wished for a violin that is fully vegan yet retains all

19、 the qualities of the classic instrument.”Traditional instruments are tightly connected to animal products.Like other wood-based instruments, violins use hide glue-a product obtained from the skins and bones of animals-as a primary adhesive(黏合剂).Violin strings and bows have also been known to contai

20、n ivory and horse tail hair. Using traditional tools and methods, Padraig chose natural replacements such as steamed pears, berries, and spring water to create the instrument. His adhesive, composed in part of spring water gathered from the hills behind his home, is 100%natural.More than just an eth

21、ical step in the right direction, Padraig says his natural adhesive has other advantages.He said, ”During my experiments, I discovered that the vegan violin has unexpected advantages.Apart from the benefit to animals, society, and our environment, it has become very clear that animal-based glues hav

22、e harmful effects on violins, inducing powerful tension on wooden components.The adhesive used in my vegan violin, however, has no such effect.This is an acoustic(声音的)improvement.”While Padraig doesnt think everyone will switch to the vegan violin immediately, he does think theres a bright future ah

23、ead for his instrument and the concept of vegan instruments. He continues to make both vegan and non-vegan violins in his workshops. However, he said, “Just as petrol cars are gradually being replaced with more eco-friendly options, the same progression may happen to violins gradually, and even many

24、 other handicrafts.”4. Whats Padraigs original purpose in making the vegan violin?A To help protect the earth.B. To have a stronger violin body.C. To enhance the qualities of violins.D. To inspire more musicians to play classical music.5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A. The process of makin

25、g instruments.B. The features of traditional instruments.C. The reasons for instruments containing animal products.D. The comparison between traditional instruments and the new violin.6. What makes Padraig surprised at his violin?A. It does no harm to animals.B. It produces even better sounds.C. It

26、needs further improvements.D. It has many unknown functions.7. What does Padraig think of the future of vegan violins?A. They will face great challenges.B. They will experience ups and downs.C They will be acknowledged gradually.D. They will be sold at affordable prices soon.CWhen archaeologists exa

27、mined a cave in Grotta dei Moscerini in 1949, they found 171 examples of tools made from clam shells. At that time, however, it wasnt clear whether the shells had been picked up from a beach or sourced alive from the water.A team of researchers led by Paola Villa, an archaeologist at the University

28、of Colorado Boulder, recently revisited the collection of shell tools and found new details. Most of the shell tools had worn surfaces, which one would expect were from dry shells picked off a beach. But nearly a quarter of the clam shells had shiny, smooth surfaces -typical of shells picked alive f

29、rom the seafloor. Villa and her colleagues concluded that diving for clams might have been a routine part of Neanderthal life in this region. Fishing and using coastal resources were thought to be unique behaviors to modern humans, but Neanderthals could perfectly do that.Archaeological evidence has

30、 changed our image of Neanderthals in the last couple of decades. Later, more researchers came to the place where the shell tools were found. But it was no longer accessible because it was buried under rocks that were blown from the side of the hill during the construction of a coastal highway in th

31、e early 1970s. “Re-excavating the site will not be easy at all,” said Villa. And right now the team has no plans to try.The prejudice against Neanderthal abilities may simply be due to a lack of widespread archaeological evidence. Unfortunately, the coastal sites that might help support the case of

32、Neanderthal beach activities are hardly seen, and many are now underwater. During the time that Neanderthals and humans shared the planet, the climate was much colder and ice sheets stretched over larger parts of the European continent. But at the end of the last ice age, from about 19,000 to about

33、6,000 years ago, sea levels rose around the world by about 400 feet, swallowing the once campsites of prehistory on the shores of the ocean.8. What were archaeologists unsure of the shells for making tools?A. Their value.B. Their functions.C. Their origin.D. Their raw materials.9. What is Paola and

34、her colleagues new finding about Neanderthals?A. They were skilled toolmakers.B. They built their caves near water.C. They were capable of using sea resources.D. They lived on collecting clams on the beach.10. What made the Grotta dei Moscerini site difficult to restore?A. Natural disasters.B. Carel

35、ess human activities.C. Preservation of the site.D. Underdeveloped technology.11. Whats the authors purpose for writing the last paragraph?A. To stress the long history of Neanderthals.B. To tell Neanderthals close relation with modern humans.C. To show the influence of climate change on Neanderthal

36、s.D. To explain the cause of underestimating Neanderthals civilization.DMcDonalds sells about one billion Happy Meals every year in more than 100 countries, including a lot of little, plastic toys. As the climate crisis heats up, plastic has been targeted as a major factor. McDonalds is trying its b

37、est to be part of the solution, announcing the roll of “more sustainable”. Happy Meal toys made from recycled or certified materials by 2025.The process of adopting sustainable Happy Meal toys has been underway for the past few years and has been strong cooperation between the marketing and supply c

38、hain teams. The announcement, however, marks Happy Meals first sustainability makeover and their joining a number of other recent sustainability initiatives from McDonalds.McDonalds claimed to be the first global restaurant company to invest in solar and wind energy to expand the amount of renewable

39、 energy available in the U.S. McDonalds also recently completed its first net-zero energy restaurant, located in Florida, designed to create enough renewable energy on-site to cover 100% of its energy needs annually. The company is using the restaurant to test additional solutions to reducing energy

40、 and water use.All these efforts have the potential to provide a model not just for the system of McDonalds, but for the entire restaurant industry, given the chains scale. They re also likely to generate some closeness from younger consumers, who are demanding more social responsibility from major

41、corporations.The toy makeover wont affect the price of Happy Meals, because the company has designed their cost to be neutral (适中的). This likely means the effort wont affect sales much, if at all. Happy Meal sales are “stronger than ever”.“We have listened to our customers and have heard not just fr

42、om parents, but from kids themselves,” said Sam, one of the officials of McDonalds. “They re worried about the planet. We want to grow and be relevant to our customers and are now making bigger changes because we know this is what they wanted us to do.”12. What can be inferred about Happy Meal toys

43、of McDonalds?A. Their production will be expanded in a few years.B. Their sales have declined due to the climate crisis.C. They ll be improved to be environmentally friendly.D. They re made from newly developed plastic materials.13. Why does the author mention the restaurants of McDonalds in Florida

44、?A. To show its rapid expansion.B. To stress its strong economic strength.C. To prove the cost of green products is higher.D. To tell its attempts at the use of renewable energy.14. What may happen after the action of McDonalds according to Paragraph 4?A. The employees of McDonalds will get a pay ri

45、se.B. McDonalds will earn both fame and fortune in the field.C. The price of McDonalds products tends to be reasonable.D. McDonalds restaurants will be environmentally themed.15. What can be concluded from Sams words about McDonalds?A. It always puts customers first.B. It cares about childrens healt

46、h.C. It boosts the family relationship.D. It has a strong crisis awareness.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its a picture we often see. _16_ He is trying not to fall asleep as his teacher drills the class in the body structure of a man: the heart is here; the lungs

47、are here The teacher then gives the class a worksheet and asks them to answer questions like which body parts go where. At the end of the period, the only way to measure whether the students have learned anything is based on this worksheet and the unit test._17_ Primary school students walk into a c

48、lassroom and see a basic skeleton with models of the heart, lungs, and the stomach lying on a table in the center of the room. Students gather around in a circle, see the model organs, laugh, and begin to guess the name of each body part and its function. Through trial and error, they figure out whe

49、re each model organ fits in the skeleton.The differences between these two types of classes are obvious. One has students actively involved. The other relies on direct instruction, rote learning, and remembering information for the test._18_ The other relies on students memorizing information. Which

50、 lesson will leave a lasting impression?_19_ Why? Lessons should be based on students psychological needs and help them achieve learning outcomes. If an educator takes a child s development into consideration, he or she can prepare lessons that will not only engage the student but also leave a lasti

51、ng impression.Many famous educators like John Dewey have written about student-centered learning and they think highly of it. _20_ Whatever the reasons are, educators are making efforts to make a change.A. Now imagine another picture.B. One is memorable for students.C. Classes should be made effecti

52、ve and meaningful.D. A primary school student sits at his desk and looks bored.E. But many teachers are still adopting a wait-and-see approach to it.F. Teaching methods that rely on student-centered learning are more effective.G. Students thus actively participate instead of passively receiving know

53、ledge.第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently, I was admitted to hospital for surgery. To deal with the_21_of long days there, I brought my computer with me. My consistent strategy during such a hard time was_22_.Its not difficult to find words have

54、 played a large part in _23_ me. Every time Im under_24_I keep journals. They have always been the place where I can explore my inner self. Through putting innermost thoughts into words, I can be_25_ of what is going wrong and finally _26_the problem. Of course, I then feel relieved and cheerful. Wr

55、iting is actually a_27_ process.Apart from keeping journals, I_28_update my column online. Each week, I _29_one article. Whenever seeing people_30_my articles and share their opinions with me, I know my stories resonate (引起共鸣) with them, which brings me a strong sense of_31_. The joy that writing br

56、ings me is undeniable, which inspires me to keep moving.There is_32_behind the statement that writing can improve our mental well-being. James Pennebaker, a social psychologist, states, “When something_33_happens, the brain tends to play the non-constructive thought patterns over and over again and

57、thus we become stuck. In such a case, writing_34_us to look back, construct a narrative, and then organize ideas.”Needless to say, I have no intention of_35_in future as writing takes root in my life and keeps enriching my life.21. A. boredomB. chaosC. expectationD. readiness22. A. dancingB. singing

58、C. drawingD. writing23. A. convincingB. sustainingC. challengingD. astonishing24. A. guidanceB. considerationC. pressureD. treatment25. A. proudB. nervousC. consciousD. guilty26. A. take downB. struggle withC. bring aboutD. work out27. A. self-denyingB. self-healingC. self-defeatingD. self-sacrifici

59、ng28. A. finallyB. instantlyC. rarelyD. regularly29. A. postB. broadcastC. translateD. purchase30. A. comment onB. take overC. hand outD. look for31. A. responsibilityB. justiceC. accomplishmentD. freedom32. A. uncertaintyB. scienceC. criticismD. prejudice33. A. negativeB. significantC. similarD. in

60、teresting34. A. prefersB. forbidsC. assistsD. troubles35. A. followingB. resigningC. wonderingD. stopping第II卷注意：请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言运用第二节 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)A阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland _36_ (be

61、long) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag as well _37_ share the same currency and military _38_ (defend). However, they also have some differences. For example, they all have different education systems, legal system and traditions.B阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

62、正确形式。When gold was discovered near San Francisco, _39_ started a gold rush, over 300,000 people came from all over the world _40_(seek) their fortune. Many Chinese arrived during this period to earn a living. Some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Today large _41_(percent) of Chinese-Ame

63、ricans live in Chinatown.C阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you are a music-lover who is at home alone, you can have the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people in a virtual choir._42_(it) members record themselves while _43_ (perform) alone on video. These videos are uploaded o

64、nto the Internet, _44_ then they are put together into one video. Anyone can take part in it from anywhere. _45_ you need is a camera and an Internet connection.第三节 根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的完整正确形式填空，每空填一个词。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)46. When you do the exam you must bring your i_ card and health code. (根据首字母单词拼写)47

65、. Im always looking forward to your reply at your earliest _(方便). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)48. The _(四周的) small towns have been absorbed into the city. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)49. We were shocked by the _(公告) that the mayor was resigning. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)50. Its t_of Tom to make faces and strange noise in class, which is annoyi

66、ng. (根据首字母单词拼写)51. I refuse to lie about it, for its against my _(原则). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)52. His poor method of learning made him unable to deal with the problems in his work_(灵活地). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)53. She failed to be _(录取) to the university of her choice. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)54. If something is p_ to you, you regar

67、d it as important and do not want to lose it. (根据首字母单词拼写)55. After a long period running test, the control system _(运转) well and runs stably and reliably. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)第四部分 写作(满分25分)56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It seems that friendship can also exist between dogs and horses. Ive witnessed

68、 one inspiring case.One morning, I went outside to feed our horse Bullet. Usually, Bullet waits eagerly at the fence for his breakfast. But this morning he stayed near a tree in the pastures center. As he began joyfully walking toward me, I noticed a dog lying in the tall grass beneath the tree. So

69、this was what held Bullets attention this morning: a homeless dog. Most of the homeless dogs shied away from our large Bullet, but this one seemed to feel safe in the shelter of the tall grass regardless of Bullet. I placed alfalfa cubes inside the fence. After Bullet ate them, Id give him some cook

70、ies he loved most.I walked back to my porch and sat down. As Bullet ate alfalfa, the dog stood up cautiously, stared at Bullet for long and then slowly walked toward Bullet. The dog often paused and looked at me to ensure I wasnt a threat. As the dog drew closer to Bullet, I held my breath. I didnt

71、know how Bullet would react to an animal that approached while he was eating. Knowing a horses kick can kill a dog, I decided to scare the dog away. Just then Bullet swung his head and looked at the dog. Not minding it, he ate his food again.The dog drew close enough to take an alfalfa cube. My hear

72、t broke as I watched the dog a female chewing on the alfalfa. She had to be extremely hungry to attempt to eat horse feed. I went inside the house, carried some meat and walked toward the fence. The dog soon ran to the safety of the tall grass near the tree. I put the meat down outside the fence and

73、 went back inside the house. Shed probably come for the meat when I was out of sight.Minutes later, I realized I hadnt yet given Bullet his cookies. I took some and went back outside. Amazingly, Bullet was lying down in the grass beneath the tree with the dog next to him. I smiled at the warm scene

74、they created.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Knowing I carried his treat, Bullet got up quickly and ran to me._But Bullet didnt care as the dog jumped forward and took a cookie._听力：15BACCB610 ACBBC 1115 AABAC1620 ACABC答案解析2021级2021-2022学年5月学业水平测试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题

75、时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 选择题第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman think of Bob?AHonest. BHelpful. CTroubleso

76、me.2How are the speakers going to work?ABy taxi. BBy bus. CBy subway.3Where will the woman live next year?AOutside the school. BIn the dormitory. CUnknown.4What is the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BEmployer and employee.CWaiter and customer.5How much should the woman pay?

77、A$20. B$72. C$90.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman want to do?AMake some copies. BBuy a copy machine. CUse the washing machine.7How can the woman learn to use the ma

78、chine?ABy reading a post online.BBy learning from the man.CBy reading the instructions herself.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does Richard plan to do during the summer vacation?AStart his own business.BWork in his fathers firm.CWash dishes in a restaurant.9What does Richard suggest the woman do?AFind the miss

79、ing students.BHelp children with their study.CDesign advertisements for a newspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who is probably the man?AA doctor. BA passenger. CA taxi driver.11Why is the man asking for help?ABecause a woman is seriously ill.BBecause a woman has been attacked.CBecause a woman is lost on the

80、 highway.12What should the man do next?AStay with the woman.BAsk someone else for help.CMove the woman to a safer place.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the conversation take place?AAt a garage. BIn a restaurant. CIn the womans office.14Where is the garage mentioned by the man?ANear the mans home. BNea

81、r the womans flat.CBeside the highway.15What day is it today?AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.16What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man told the woman a lie.BThe mans car broke down halfway.CThe woman forgave the man finally.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker do?AA lawyer. BA movie produc

82、er. CA radio announcer.18What did Billy Wilder first do after leaving school?AHe became a reporter.BHe began making movies.CHe wrote movies in Germany.19How many Oscar awards did Billy Wilder win?ATwo. BSix. CFifteen.20How old was Billy Wilder when he died?A50. B80. C96.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每

83、小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWriting CompetitionsThe Bristol Short Story PrizeIts an international writing competition founded by the editors of the quarterly cultural magazine Bristol Review of Books in 2007. The 2022 Bristol Short Story Prize is open to everyone. The first prize

84、 is 1,000. Entries must be unpublished stories with 4, 000 words at most. The judges are Tom Drake-Lee, Irenosen Okojie and Jessica Taylor.Admission fee:9The Bath Novel AwardSince its launch nine years ago, the international Bath Novel Award has helped spotlight and support new writers. The prize is

85、3,000. In the event of a joint win, the prize money will be shared equally between winners. Its open to unpublished and independently published novelists. This years judge is Nelle Andrew. All genres are welcome. Writers must submit the first 5,000 words plus one-page synopsis of the novel.Admission

86、 fee:29The BBC National Short Story AwardThe BBC National Short Story Award 2022 with Cambridge University invites entries of short stories up to 8,000 words. Its an award that has enriched the careers of writers since it was founded seventeen years ago. The winner of the contest for single short st

87、ories will receive15,000. This years judges are author Elizabeth Day and broadcaster Katie Thistleton.Admission fee: free The Creative Future Writers AwardFounded in 2013, its an annual development program for talented writers who lack opportunities due to health problems or social circumstances. Th

88、is years theme is How It Started. Prizes include10,000 of cash and top writing development prizes supplied by publishers and development agencies.Writers should submit one piece of writing in one category (50-line poetry to the maximum or 2,000-word fiction to the maximum). The judges are Dorothy Ko

89、omson, Joelle Taylor, Aki Schilz and Sarala Estruch.Admission fee: free1. Who may act as a judge for The Bristol Short Story Prize in 2022?A. Joelle Taylor.B. Nelle Andrew.C. Katie Thistleton.D. Jessica Taylor.2. What do the second and the fourth competitions have in common?A. They were founded in t

90、he same year.B. They have a strict genre requirement.C. They set the same cash bonus.D. They require no admission fee.3. Which competition may favor applicants with physical disabilities?A. The Bath Novel Award.B. The Bristol Short Story Prize.C. The Creative Future Writers Award.D. The BBC National

91、 Short Story Award.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个写作比赛的情况，包括成立时间、评委和收费等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The judges are Tom Drake-Lee, Irenosen Okojie and Jessica Taylor.(评委是Tom Drake-Lee, Irensen Okojie和Jessica Taylor)”可知，Jessica Taylor担任2022年布里斯托短篇小说奖的评委。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since its launch nine

92、years ago, the international Bath Novel Award has helped spotlight and support new writers.(自9年前（2022-9=2013）设立以来，国际巴斯小说奖一直在关注和支持新作家)”以及最后一部分中“Founded in 2013, its an annual development program for talented writers who lack opportunities due to health problems or social circumstances.(它成立于2013年，是一个为

93、那些因健康问题或社会环境而缺乏机会的有才华的作家设立的年度发展计划)”可知，第二届和第四届比赛的共同之处是都是同年（2013年）成立的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“Founded in 2013, its an annual development program for talented writers who lack opportunities due to health problems or social circumstances.(它成立于2013年，是一个为那些因健康问题或社会环境而缺乏机会的有才华的作家设立的年度发展计划)”可知，The Creative

94、 Future Writers Award比赛对身体残疾的申请人有利。故选C。BPadraig Dubhlaoidh,an Irish master violin maker，has created the worlds first-ever vegan violin,valued at 8, 000.An amateur violinist himself, Padraig Dubhlaoidh has long held the belief that animal body parts arent needed to create the instrument.“With our pla

95、net facing crises on almost every front, the collective voice of people wanting a fairer future grows stronger every day, ”he said.“ Ethical(合乎道德的)musicians are part of this movement and have long wished for a violin that is fully vegan yet retains all the qualities of the classic instrument.”Tradit

96、ional instruments are tightly connected to animal products.Like other wood-based instruments, violins use hide glue-a product obtained from the skins and bones of animals-as a primary adhesive(黏合剂).Violin strings and bows have also been known to contain ivory and horse tail hair. Using traditional t

97、ools and methods, Padraig chose natural replacements such as steamed pears, berries, and spring water to create the instrument. His adhesive, composed in part of spring water gathered from the hills behind his home, is 100%natural.More than just an ethical step in the right direction, Padraig says h

98、is natural adhesive has other advantages.He said, ”During my experiments, I discovered that the vegan violin has unexpected advantages.Apart from the benefit to animals, society, and our environment, it has become very clear that animal-based glues have harmful effects on violins, inducing powerful

99、tension on wooden components.The adhesive used in my vegan violin, however, has no such effect.This is an acoustic(声音的)improvement.”While Padraig doesnt think everyone will switch to the vegan violin immediately, he does think theres a bright future ahead for his instrument and the concept of vegan

100、instruments. He continues to make both vegan and non-vegan violins in his workshops. However, he said, “Just as petrol cars are gradually being replaced with more eco-friendly options, the same progression may happen to violins gradually, and even many other handicrafts.”4. Whats Padraigs original p

101、urpose in making the vegan violin?A. To help protect the earth.B. To have a stronger violin body.C. To enhance the qualities of violins.D. To inspire more musicians to play classical music.5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A. The process of making instruments.B. The features of traditional in

102、struments.C. The reasons for instruments containing animal products.D. The comparison between traditional instruments and the new violin.6. What makes Padraig surprised at his violin?A. It does no harm to animals.B. It produces even better sounds.C. It needs further improvements.D. It has many unkno

103、wn functions.7. What does Padraig think of the future of vegan violins?A. They will face great challenges.B. They will experience ups and downs.C. They will be acknowledged gradually.D. They will be sold at affordable prices soon.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了爱尔兰小提琴制作大师Padraig Dubhlaoid

104、h制作了世界上有史以来第一把纯素小提琴，倡导保护地球和动物。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“An amateur violinist himself, Padraig Dubhlaoidh has long held the belief that animal body parts arent needed to create the instrument.(作为一名业余小提琴手，帕德雷格杜布莱伊德一直认为，制作这种乐器并不需要动物的身体部位。)”和下文“he said.“ Ethical(合乎道德的)musicians are part of this movement and ha

105、ve long wished for a violin that is fully vegan yet retains all the qualities of the classic instrument.”(他说。“有道德的音乐家是这一运动的一部分，他们一直希望小提琴是完全素食的，但保留经典乐器的所有品质。”)”可推断，Padraig制作这把纯素的小提琴的最初目的是为了有助于保护地球。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Traditional instruments are tightly connected to animal products.Like other wood-

106、based instruments, violins use hide glue-a product obtained from the skins and bones of animals-as a primary adhesive(黏合剂).Violin strings and bows have also been known to contain ivory and horse tail hair. Using traditional tools and methods, Padraig chose natural replacements such as steamed pears,

107、 berries, and spring water to create the instrument. His adhesive, composed in part of spring water gathered from the hills behind his home, is 100%natural.(传统乐器与动物产品紧密相连。像其他的木质乐器,小提琴使用隐藏粘一种从动物的皮和骨头获得产品作为主要黏合剂。小提琴的弦和弓也被认为含有象牙和马尾毛。帕德里格使用传统的工具和方法，选择蒸梨、浆果和泉水等自然替代品来制作乐器。他的粘合剂是用他家后面山上收集的部分泉水制成的，100%纯天然。)

108、”可推断，本段对比了传统乐器和这把新的小提琴。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“During my experiments, I discovered that the vegan violin has unexpected advantages.(在我的实验中，我发现纯素小提琴有一些意想不到的优势。)”和“The adhesive used in my vegan violin, however, has no such effect.This is an acoustic(声音的)improvement.(然而，在我的素食小提琴中使用的粘合剂没有这样的效果。这是声学上的改进

109、。)”可知，令Padraig吃惊的是他的小提琴甚至有更好的声音。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, he said, Just as petrol cars are gradually being replaced with more eco-friendly options, the same progression may happen to violins gradually, and even many other handicrafts.(然而，他说:“就像汽油车逐渐被更环保的选择所取代一样，小提琴甚至其他许多手工艺品也可能逐渐发生同样的变化。”)”可推

110、断，Padraig认为纯素小提琴的未来会逐渐被认可。故选C。CWhen archaeologists examined a cave in Grotta dei Moscerini in 1949, they found 171 examples of tools made from clam shells. At that time, however, it wasnt clear whether the shells had been picked up from a beach or sourced alive from the water.A team of researchers l

111、ed by Paola Villa, an archaeologist at the University of Colorado Boulder, recently revisited the collection of shell tools and found new details. Most of the shell tools had worn surfaces, which one would expect were from dry shells picked off a beach. But nearly a quarter of the clam shells had sh

112、iny, smooth surfaces -typical of shells picked alive from the seafloor. Villa and her colleagues concluded that diving for clams might have been a routine part of Neanderthal life in this region. Fishing and using coastal resources were thought to be unique behaviors to modern humans, but Neandertha

113、ls could perfectly do that.Archaeological evidence has changed our image of Neanderthals in the last couple of decades. Later, more researchers came to the place where the shell tools were found. But it was no longer accessible because it was buried under rocks that were blown from the side of the h

114、ill during the construction of a coastal highway in the early 1970s. “Re-excavating the site will not be easy at all,” said Villa. And right now the team has no plans to try.The prejudice against Neanderthal abilities may simply be due to a lack of widespread archaeological evidence. Unfortunately,

115、the coastal sites that might help support the case of Neanderthal beach activities are hardly seen, and many are now underwater. During the time that Neanderthals and humans shared the planet, the climate was much colder and ice sheets stretched over larger parts of the European continent. But at th

116、e end of the last ice age, from about 19,000 to about 6,000 years ago, sea levels rose around the world by about 400 feet, swallowing the once campsites of prehistory on the shores of the ocean.8. What were archaeologists unsure of the shells for making tools?A. Their value.B. Their functions.C. The

117、ir origin.D. Their raw materials.9. What is Paola and her colleagues new finding about Neanderthals?A. They were skilled toolmakers.B. They built their caves near water.C. They were capable of using sea resources.D. They lived on collecting clams on the beach.10. What made the Grotta dei Moscerini s

118、ite difficult to restore?A. Natural disasters.B. Careless human activities.C. Preservation of the site.D. Underdeveloped technology.11. Whats the authors purpose for writing the last paragraph?A. To stress the long history of Neanderthals.B. To tell Neanderthals close relation with modern humans.C.

119、To show the influence of climate change on Neanderthals.D. To explain the cause of underestimating Neanderthals civilization.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。1949年，当考古学家检查Grotta dei Moscerini的一个洞穴时，他们发现了171件由蛤壳制成的工具。然而，当时还不清楚这些贝壳是从海滩上捡来的，还是从水中捡来的。如今研究团队最近重新研究了贝壳工具的收藏，并发现了新的细节，文章主要介绍了研究的发现和意义

120、。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“At that time, however, it wasnt clear whether the shells had been picked up from a beach or sourced alive from the water.(然而，当时还不清楚这些贝壳是从海滩上捡来的，还是从水中捡来的)”可知，考古学家不确定用这些贝壳是来制造工具的起源。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Villa and her colleagues concluded that diving for clams might have been a rou

121、tine part of Neanderthal life in this region. Fishing and using coastal resources were thought to be unique behaviors to modern humans, but Neanderthals could perfectly do that.( Villa和她的同事得出结论，潜水寻找蛤蜊可能是这一地区尼安德特人生活的常规部分。捕鱼和利用沿海资源被认为是现代人特有的行为，但尼安德特人完全可以做到这一点)”可知，Paola和她的同事们关于尼安德特人的新发现是他们有能力利用海洋资源。故选C

122、。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But it was no longer accessible because it was buried under rocks that were blown from the side of the hill during the construction of a coastal highway in the early 1970s.(但由于它被埋在20世纪70年代初修建沿海高速公路时从山的一侧吹来的岩石下，现在已无法进入)”可知，粗心的人类活动让Grotta dei Moscerini遗址难以恢复。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一

123、段“The prejudice against Neanderthal abilities may simply be due to a lack of widespread archaeological evidence. Unfortunately, the coastal sites that might help support the case of Neanderthal beach activities are hardly seen, and many are now underwater. During the time that Neanderthals and human

124、s shared the planet, the climate was much colder and ice sheets stretched over larger parts of the European continent. But at the end of the last ice age, from about 19,000 to about 6,000 years ago, sea levels rose around the world by about 400 feet, swallowing the once campsites of prehistory on th

125、e shores of the ocean.(对尼安德特人能力的偏见可能只是由于缺乏广泛的考古证据。不幸的是，可能有助于证明尼安德特人在海滩上活动的沿海遗址几乎看不到，而且许多现在都在水下。在尼安德特人和人类共享地球的时期，气候更冷，冰盖覆盖了欧洲大陆的大部分地区。但在上一个冰河时代的末期，从大约19000年到大约6000年前，世界各地的海平面上升了大约400英尺，吞噬了海洋岸边曾经的史前露营地)”可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是解释低估尼安德特人文明的原因。故选D。DMcDonalds sells about one billion Happy Meals every year in more

126、 than 100 countries, including a lot of little, plastic toys. As the climate crisis heats up, plastic has been targeted as a major factor. McDonalds is trying its best to be part of the solution, announcing the roll of “more sustainable”. Happy Meal toys made from recycled or certified materials by

127、2025.The process of adopting sustainable Happy Meal toys has been underway for the past few years and has been strong cooperation between the marketing and supply chain teams. The announcement, however, marks Happy Meals first sustainability makeover and their joining a number of other recent sustai

128、nability initiatives from McDonalds.McDonalds claimed to be the first global restaurant company to invest in solar and wind energy to expand the amount of renewable energy available in the U.S. McDonalds also recently completed its first net-zero energy restaurant, located in Florida, designed to cr

129、eate enough renewable energy on-site to cover 100% of its energy needs annually. The company is using the restaurant to test additional solutions to reducing energy and water use.All these efforts have the potential to provide a model not just for the system of McDonalds, but for the entire restaura

130、nt industry, given the chains scale. They re also likely to generate some closeness from younger consumers, who are demanding more social responsibility from major corporations.The toy makeover wont affect the price of Happy Meals, because the company has designed their cost to be neutral (适中的). Thi

131、s likely means the effort wont affect sales much, if at all. Happy Meal sales are “stronger than ever”.“We have listened to our customers and have heard not just from parents, but from kids themselves,” said Sam, one of the officials of McDonalds. “They re worried about the planet. We want to grow a

132、nd be relevant to our customers and are now making bigger changes because we know this is what they wanted us to do.”12. What can be inferred about Happy Meal toys of McDonalds?A. Their production will be expanded in a few years.B. Their sales have declined due to the climate crisis.C. They ll be im

133、proved to be environmentally friendly.D. They re made from newly developed plastic materials.13. Why does the author mention the restaurants of McDonalds in Florida?A. To show its rapid expansion.B. To stress its strong economic strength.C. To prove the cost of green products is higher.D. To tell it

134、s attempts at the use of renewable energy.14. What may happen after the action of McDonalds according to Paragraph 4?A. The employees of McDonalds will get a pay rise.B. McDonalds will earn both fame and fortune in the field.C. The price of McDonalds products tends to be reasonable.D. McDonalds rest

135、aurants will be environmentally themed.15. What can be concluded from Sams words about McDonalds?A. It always puts customers first.B. It cares about childrens health.C. It boosts the family relationship.D. It has a strong crisis awareness.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于全球气候危机的加剧，

136、塑料已成为一个主要因素，麦当劳正在尽最大努力转向“更可持续”的快乐餐玩具，以减少能源消耗和对环境的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“McDonalds is trying its best to be part of the solution, announcing the roll of “more sustainable”. Happy Meal toys made from recycled or certified materials by 2025.”(麦当劳正在尽最大努力成为解决方案的一部分，宣布推出“更具可持续性”。到2025年，快乐餐玩具由回收或认证材料制成。)可知快

137、乐餐玩具们将被改进有利于环境。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“McDonalds claimed to be the first global restaurant company to invest in solar and wind energy to expand the amount of renewable energy available in the U.S. McDonalds also recently completed its first net-zero energy restaurant, located in Florida, designed to

138、 create enough renewable energy on-site to cover 100% of its energy needs annually.”(麦当劳声称是第一家投资太阳能和风能以扩大美国可再生能源供应量的全球餐饮公司。麦当劳最近还建成了位于佛罗里达州的第一家净零能源餐厅，旨在现场创造足够的可再生能源，以满足其每年100%的能源需求。)可知作者提到麦当劳在佛罗里达的餐厅是为了告诉大家它在使用可再生能源方面的尝试。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“They re also likely to generate some closeness from you

139、nger consumers, who are demanding more social responsibility from major corporations.”(他们还可能与年轻消费者产生一些亲密关系，年轻消费者要求大公司承担更多的社会责任。)可知麦当劳将在这一领域赢得声誉和财富。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We have listened to our customers and have heard not just from parents, but from kids themselves,” said Sam, one of the official

140、s of McDonalds. “They re worried about the planet. We want to grow and be relevant to our customers and are now making bigger changes because we know this is what they wanted us to do.”(“我们听取了客户的意见，不仅听到了家长的意见，也听到了孩子们自己的意见，”麦当劳的一位官员山姆说。“他们担心地球。我们想要成长，与客户相关，现在正在做出更大的改变，因为我们知道这是他们想要我们做的。”)可知从山姆对麦当劳说的话中

141、我们可以得出结论，麦当劳总是把顾客放在第一位。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its a picture we often see. _16_ He is trying not to fall asleep as his teacher drills the class in the body structure of a man: the heart is here; the lungs are here The teacher then gives the class a wor

142、ksheet and asks them to answer questions like which body parts go where. At the end of the period, the only way to measure whether the students have learned anything is based on this worksheet and the unit test._17_ Primary school students walk into a classroom and see a basic skeleton with models o

143、f the heart, lungs, and the stomach lying on a table in the center of the room. Students gather around in a circle, see the model organs, laugh, and begin to guess the name of each body part and its function. Through trial and error, they figure out where each model organ fits in the skeleton.The di

144、fferences between these two types of classes are obvious. One has students actively involved. The other relies on direct instruction, rote learning, and remembering information for the test._18_ The other relies on students memorizing information. Which lesson will leave a lasting impression?_19_ Wh

145、y? Lessons should be based on students psychological needs and help them achieve learning outcomes. If an educator takes a child s development into consideration, he or she can prepare lessons that will not only engage the student but also leave a lasting impression.Many famous educators like John D

146、ewey have written about student-centered learning and they think highly of it. _20_ Whatever the reasons are, educators are making efforts to make a change.A. Now imagine another picture.B. One is memorable for students.C. Classes should be made effective and meaningful.D A primary school student si

147、ts at his desk and looks bored.E. But many teachers are still adopting a wait-and-see approach to it.F. Teaching methods that rely on student-centered learning are more effective.G Students thus actively participate instead of passively receiving knowledge.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E【解析】【导语】这是

148、一篇说明文。文章主要通过两堂课的场景来说明了“以学生为中心”的教学方法。【16题详解】根据后文“He is trying not to fall asleep as his teacher drills the class in the body structure of a man: the heart is here; the lungs are here(当老师在课堂上讲解男人的身体结构时，他努力不让自己睡着：心在这里；肺在这里)”可知，后文提到努力不再课堂上睡着，可见设置的情景是一个学生在上课时觉得无聊，没有听课，故D选项“一个小学生坐在他的书桌前，看起来很无聊”符合语境，故选D。【1

149、7题详解】根据后文“Primary school students walk into a classroom and see a basic skeleton with models of the heart, lungs, and the stomach lying on a table in the center of the room. Students gather around in a circle, see the model organs, laugh, and begin to guess the name of each body part and its functio

150、n. Through trial and error, they figure out where each model organ fits in the skeleton.(小学生走进教室，在教室中央的桌子上看到了心脏、肺、胃的基本骨架模型。学生们围成一圈，看到器官模型，笑了起来，开始猜测身体各个部位的名称和功能。通过反复试验，他们找到了每个模型器官在骨骼中的位置)”可知，后文描述的画面与第一段中提到的学生无心听课相反，二者存在差异，故A选项“现在想象另一幅画面”符合语境，故选A。18题详解】根据后文“The differences between these two types of c

151、lasses are obvious. One has students actively involved. The other relies on direct instruction, rote learning, and remembering information for the test.(这两种类型的课堂之间的差异很明显。一种是让学生积极参与。另一种则依靠直接指导、死记硬背和记忆信息来应对考试)”以及后文“The other relies on students memorizing information. Which lesson will leave a lasting

152、impression?( 另一种依赖于学生记忆信息。哪一课会给人留下深刻的印象？)”可知，本句是在比较这两堂课的差异，以及对学生的不同影响，后文提到了依赖于学生记忆信息，可见本句是在说明好的课堂让学生难忘的情况。故B选项“一个是学生难忘的”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“Why? Lessons should be based on students psychological needs and help them achieve learning outcomes. If an educator takes a child s development into considera

153、tion, he or she can prepare lessons that will not only engage the student but also leave a lasting impression.(为什么？课程应该基于学生的心理需求，帮助他们取得学习成果。如果一个教育工作者考虑到孩子的发展，他或她就可以准备不仅会吸引学生，而且会留下持久的印象的课程)”可知，后文提到课程应该基于学生的心理需求，说明教学方法应该以学生为中心。故F选项“以学生为中心的教学方法更有效”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Many famous educators like John De

154、wey have written about student-centered learning and they think highly of it.(许多著名的教育家，如约翰杜威，都写过关于以学生为中心的学习，他们对它评价很高)”以及后文“Whatever the reasons are, educators are making efforts to make a change.(无论原因是什么，教育者正在努力改变)”可知，本段主要说明的是教学者对以学生为中心教学方法的运用，上文提到了对它评价很高，可推测本句与上文构成转折，指出许多教师不采取这种教学方法的情况。故E选项“但许多教师仍采

155、取观望态度”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently, I was admitted to hospital for surgery. To deal with the_21_of long days there, I brought my computer with me. My consistent strategy during such a hard time was_22_.Its not difficult to find w

156、ords have played a large part in _23_ me. Every time Im under_24_I keep journals. They have always been the place where I can explore my inner self. Through putting innermost thoughts into words, I can be_25_ of what is going wrong and finally _26_the problem. Of course, I then feel relieved and che

157、erful. Writing is actually a_27_ process.Apart from keeping journals, I_28_update my column online. Each week, I _29_one article. Whenever seeing people_30_my articles and share their opinions with me, I know my stories resonate (引起共鸣) with them, which brings me a strong sense of_31_. The joy that w

158、riting brings me is undeniable, which inspires me to keep moving.There is_32_behind the statement that writing can improve our mental well-being. James Pennebaker, a social psychologist, states, “When something_33_happens, the brain tends to play the non-constructive thought patterns over and over a

159、gain and thus we become stuck. In such a case, writing_34_us to look back, construct a narrative, and then organize ideas.”Needless to say, I have no intention of_35_in future as writing takes root in my life and keeps enriching my life.21. A. boredomB. chaosC. expectationD. readiness22. A. dancingB

160、. singingC. drawingD. writing23. A. convincingB. sustainingC. challengingD. astonishing24. A. guidanceB. considerationC. pressureD. treatment25. A. proudB. nervousC. consciousD. guilty26. A. take downB. struggle withC. bring aboutD. work out27. A. self-denyingB. self-healingC. self-defeatingD. self-

161、sacrificing28. A. finallyB. instantlyC. rarelyD. regularly29. A. postB. broadcastC. translateD. purchase30. A. comment onB. take overC. hand outD. look for31. A. responsibilityB. justiceC. accomplishmentD. freedom32. A. uncertaintyB. scienceC. criticismD. prejudice33. A. negativeB. significantC. sim

162、ilarD. interesting34. A. prefersB. forbidsC. assistsD. troubles35 A. followingB. resigningC. wonderingD. stopping【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在住院的时候开始写作，通过把内心深处的想法用语言表达出来，作者可以意识到哪里出了问题，并最终解决问题。除了写日记，作者还定期在线更新专栏。对于写作可

163、以改善精神健康存在科学依据，作者以后也不会停止写作，因为写作已经在自己的生活中扎下了根，不断丰富了自己的生活。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了应付那里漫长日子的无聊，我带着我的电脑。A. boredom无聊；B. chaos混乱；C. expectation期待；D. readiness准备就绪。根据后文“of long days there, I brought my computer with me”可知，作者为了应付那里漫长日子的无聊，所以带着电脑。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段艰难时期，我始终如一的策略是写作。A. dancing舞蹈；B. singin

164、g唱歌；C. drawing绘画；D. writing写作。根据后文的描述“I keep journals.”可知作者用写作来应对艰难时期。后文“Writing is actually a”也是提示。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不难发现，话语在很大程度上支撑着我。A. convincing令人信服的；B. sustaining维持，支撑；C. challenging挑战性的；D. astonishing惊人的。后文提到作者有压力时写日记，可见写作在很大程度上支撑着作者。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我有压力的时候，我就记日记。A. guidance指导；

165、B. consideration考虑；C. pressure压力；D. treatment对待。此处呼应上文“such a hard time was”指在有压力这样的艰难时期，作者选择记日记。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过把内心深处的想法用语言表达出来，我可以意识到哪里出了问题，并最终解决问题。A. proud自豪的；B. nervous紧张的；C. conscious意识到的；D. guilty内疚的。根据后文“of what is going wrong”指意识到哪里出了问题。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过把内心深处的想法用语言表达出来，我可以意

166、识到哪里出了问题，并最终解决问题。A. take down写下；B. struggle with斗争；C. bring about引起；D. work out解决。根据后文“the problem”指解决遇到的问题，应用work out。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写作实际上是一个自我修复的过程。A. self-denying忘我的；B. self-healing自我修复的；C. self-defeating自我挫败的；D. self-sacrificing自我牺牲的。根据上文“I then feel relieved and cheerful.”可知，写作对作者来说是一个

167、自我修复的过程。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了写日记，我还定期在线更新我的专栏。A. finally终于；B. instantly立即；C. rarely很少；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“Each week”可知，作者会定期自己的专栏。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周我都会发一篇文章。A. post发布，张贴；B. broadcast传播；C. translate翻译；D. purchase购买。结合上文“update my column online”指在网上发布文章，应用post。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当看到别人

168、评论我的文章，和我分享他们的观点，我知道我的故事和他们产生了共鸣，这给我带来了强烈的成就感。A. comment on评论；B. take over接管；C. hand out分发；D. look for寻找。根据后文“my articles and share their opinions with me”可知人们会评价作者的文章，分享观点。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当看到别人评论我的文章，和我分享他们的观点，我知道我的故事和他们产生了共鸣，这给我带来了强烈的成就感。A. responsibility责任；B. justice公平；C. accomplishment成就

169、；D. freedom自由。根据上文“I know my stories resonate with them, which brings me a strong sense of”可知作者的故事和读者产生了共鸣，这带给了作者强烈的成就感。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作可以改善我们的精神健康这一说法是有科学依据的。A. uncertainty不确定；B. science科学；C. criticism批评；D. prejudice偏见。后文“James Pennebaker, a social psychologist”提到了社会心理学家对写作改善精神健康进行了科学解释，故选

170、B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一些消极的事情发生时，大脑倾向于反复播放非建设性的思维模式，因此我们陷入困境。A. negative消极的；B. significant意义重大的；C. similar相似的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“thus we become stuck”可知，让我们陷入困境的是消极的事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，写作帮助我们回顾过去，构建故事，然后组织想法。A. prefers更喜欢；B. forbids禁止；C. assists帮助；D. troubles麻烦。根据后文“us to look back

171、, construct a narrative, and then organize ideas”可知，写作帮助我们回顾过去，构建故事，然后组织想法。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我以后也不会停止写作，因为写作已经在我的生活中扎下了根，不断丰富我的生活。A. following跟随；B. resigning辞职；C. wondering想知道；D. stopping停止。根据后文“as writing takes root in my life and keeps enriching my life(因为写作已经在我的生活中扎下了根，不断丰富我的生活)”可知，作者不会停

172、止写作，故选D。第II卷注意：请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言运用第二节 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)A阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland _36_ (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag as well _37_ shar

173、e the same currency and military _38_ (defend). However, they also have some differences. For example, they all have different education systems, legal system and traditions.【答案】36. belonging 37. as 38. defence#defense【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。属于联合王国的英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰在某些地区合作。它们使用相同的旗帜，共享相同的货币和军事防御。 然而，它们也有一些不同

174、。例如，它们都有不同的教育体系、法律体系和传统。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于联合王国的英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰在某些地区合作。分析句子结构可知belong在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：他们使用相同的旗帜，共享相同的货币和军事防御。结合句意表示“也，而且”短语为as well as。故填as。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：他们使用相同的旗帜，共享相同的货币和军事防御。此处作宾语，表示“防御”应

175、用名词defence或defense。故填defence/defense。B阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When gold was discovered near San Francisco, _39_ started a gold rush, over 300,000 people came from all over the world _40_(seek) their fortune. Many Chinese arrived during this period to earn a living. Some opened up shops and

176、restaurants in Chinatown. Today large _41_(percent) of Chinese-Americans live in Chinatown.【答案】39. which 40. to seek 41. percentage【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。旧金山附近发现了黄金，掀起了一股淘金热，超过30万人从世界各地前来淘金。许多中国人在这个时期来到这里谋生。一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。今天，很大比例的华裔美国人住在唐人街。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：旧金山附近发现了黄金，掀起了一股淘金热，超过30万人从世界各地前来淘金。此处为非限制性定语从句修

177、饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旧金山附近发现了黄金，掀起了一股淘金热，超过30万人从世界各地前来淘金。分析句子结构可知seek在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to seek。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：今天，很大比例的华裔美国人住在唐人街。结合句意表示“很大比例”短语为large percentage of。故填percentage。C阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you are a music-lover who is at home alo

178、ne, you can have the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people in a virtual choir._42_(it) members record themselves while _43_ (perform) alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, _44_ then they are put together into one video. Anyone can take part in it from anyw

179、here. _45_ you need is a camera and an Internet connection.【答案】42. Its 43. performing 44. and 45. All#What【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。如果你是一个独自在家的音乐爱好者，你可以有机会和数百人一起在虚拟唱诗班唱歌。它的成员在独自表演时录制视频。这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后它们被组合成一个视频。任何人在任何地方都可以参加。你所需要的只是一个摄像头和一个网络连接。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：它的成员在独自表演时录制视频。修饰后文名词members应用形容词性物主代词its，句首单词首字母要

180、大写。故填Its。【43题详解】考查省略句。句意：它的成员在独自表演时录制视频。在while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为while members are performing，相当于省略了members are。故填performing。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后它们被组合成一个视频。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【45题详解】考查代词或主语从句。句意：你所需要的只是一个摄像头和一个网络连接。此处可理解为省略that的定语从句，all作先行词；或理解为

181、主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填All/What。第三节 根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的完整正确形式填空，每空填一个词。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)46. When you do the exam you must bring your i_ card and health code. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】identity#dentity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当你参加考试时，你必须带上你的身份证和健康代码 。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填identity“身份”作定语，identity card“身份证”，故填identit

182、y。47. Im always looking forward to your reply at your earliest _(方便). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我期待您在方便的时候尽快回复。根据汉语提示“方便”可知应填名词convenience，作宾语，短语at ones convenience表示“在某人方便的时候”。故填convenience。48. The _(四周的) small towns have been absorbed into the city. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】surrounding【解析】

183、【详解】考查形容词。句意：周围的小城镇已并入城市。根据汉语提示“四周的”可知应填形容词surrounding，作定语修饰towns。故填surrounding。49. We were shocked by the _(公告) that the mayor was resigning. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】announcement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对市长辞职的公告感到震惊。根据汉语提示“公告”可知应填名词announcement，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数形式。故填announcement。50. Its t_of Tom to make faces and str

184、ange noise in class, which is annoying. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】typical#ypical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆在课堂上做鬼脸和发出奇怪的声音是他的特点，这很烦人。根据单词首字母以及语境“特有的”可知应填形容词typical，作表语。故填typical。51. I refuse to lie about it, for its against my _(原则). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】principle#principles【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我拒绝在这件事上说谎，因为这违反了我的原则。根据汉语提示“原则”可

185、知应填名词principle，作宾语，可用单数也可用复数。故填principle/principles。52. His poor method of learning made him unable to deal with the problems in his work_(灵活地). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】flexibly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他糟糕的学习方法使他不能灵活地处理工作中的问题。根据汉语提示“灵活地”可知应填副词flexibly，作状语修饰deal with。故填flexibly。53. She failed to be _(录取) to the unive

186、rsity of her choice. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】admitted【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动式。句意：他没能被他选择的大学录取。根据汉语提示“录取”，以及上文failed to be可知此处应填不定式的被动式（to be done)。故填admitted。54. If something is p_ to you, you regard it as important and do not want to lose it. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】precious#recious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果某样东西对你来说很珍贵，你认它很重要，不想

187、失去它。根据单词首字母以及句意“珍贵”可知应填形容词precious，作表语。故填precious。55. After a long period running test, the control system _(运转) well and runs stably and reliably. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】functions#operates#works#runs【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：经过长时间的运行测试，控制系统功能良好，运行稳定可靠。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，根据汉语提示“运转”，结合后面动词runs，可知，为一般现在时，functions/oper

188、ates/works/runs运转，符合题意。故填functions/operates/works/runs。第四部分 写作(满分25分)56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It seems that friendship can also exist between dogs and horses. Ive witnessed one inspiring case.One morning, I went outside to feed our horse Bullet. Usually, Bullet waits eagerly at the f

189、ence for his breakfast. But this morning he stayed near a tree in the pastures center. As he began joyfully walking toward me, I noticed a dog lying in the tall grass beneath the tree. So this was what held Bullets attention this morning: a homeless dog. Most of the homeless dogs shied away from our

190、 large Bullet, but this one seemed to feel safe in the shelter of the tall grass regardless of Bullet. I placed alfalfa cubes inside the fence. After Bullet ate them, Id give him some cookies he loved most.I walked back to my porch and sat down. As Bullet ate alfalfa, the dog stood up cautiously, st

191、ared at Bullet for long and then slowly walked toward Bullet. The dog often paused and looked at me to ensure I wasnt a threat. As the dog drew closer to Bullet, I held my breath. I didnt know how Bullet would react to an animal that approached while he was eating. Knowing a horses kick can kill a d

192、og, I decided to scare the dog away. Just then Bullet swung his head and looked at the dog. Not minding it, he ate his food again.The dog drew close enough to take an alfalfa cube. My heart broke as I watched the dog a female chewing on the alfalfa. She had to be extremely hungry to attempt to eat h

193、orse feed. I went inside the house, carried some meat and walked toward the fence. The dog soon ran to the safety of the tall grass near the tree. I put the meat down outside the fence and went back inside the house. Shed probably come for the meat when I was out of sight.Minutes later, I realized I

194、 hadnt yet given Bullet his cookies. I took some and went back outside. Amazingly, Bullet was lying down in the grass beneath the tree with the dog next to him. I smiled at the warm scene they created.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Knowing I carried his treat, Bullet got up quickly and ran t

195、o me._But Bullet didnt care as the dog jumped forward and took a cookie._【答案】Paragraph1：Knowing I carried his treat, Bullet got up quickly and ran to me. The dog watched as I threw cookies over the fence. I noticed she hadnt gotten the courage to venture outside the fence to get the meat. I went bac

196、k to the porch, trying to think of a way to make the dog overcome her fear and come for the meat. Noticing Bullet was eating, the dog began to move forward slowly, watching me all the while. “He might share his alfalfa with you, but hell never let you eat his favorite cookies!” I said to myself.Para

197、graph 2：But Bullet didnt care as the dog jumped forward and took a cookie. The dog soon swallowed the cookie, and then took more. When Bullet walked back toward the trees shade, the dog walked along. All day long, they stayed together. The next day, Bullet still shared his food with the dog. And I m

198、anaged to make the dog get out of the pasture and adopted her. Although she eventually warmed to me, she always loved Bullets company most. Theyd run joyfully together and rest together. And often Bullet touched the dog with his nose and she licked his face. I knew they had become close friends.【解析】

199、【导语】本文讲述了作者的牧场来了一只流浪狗，但作者的马Bullet并不介意这只狗，Bullet选择和这只狗共享自己的食物，它们之间产生了友谊。作者最终收养了狗，狗非常喜欢Bullet的陪伴，它们成了亲密的朋友。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Bullet知道我拿着他的食物，赶紧站起来跑向我”可知，第一段可描写作者让狗克服恐惧过来吃东西，以及Bullet的反应。由第二段首句内容“但Bullet并不在意，因为狗跳了过去，拿走了一块饼干。”可知，第二段可描写Bullet和狗分享了自己爱吃的食物，以后它们最终成为朋友的经过。2.续写线索：Bullet过来吃食物狗恐惧狗靠近Bullet狗吃饼干收

200、养狗狗和Bullet成为朋友3.词汇激活行为类拿着：carry/hold尝试：try to/attempt to开始：begin /start情绪类快速：quickly /rapidly介意：care / mind【点睛】高分句型1 The dog watched as I threw cookies over the fence. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 Although she eventually warmed to me, she always loved Bullets company most. (运用了让步状语从句)听力：15BACCB610 ACBBC 111

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