it常用短语和句型大集合（讲义）.docx

1、高中英语it 常用短语和句型大集合1. 通过学习本课，能够牢记与it相关的一些常用搭配和常用句式。2. 通过学习本课，能够运用it相关搭配和句式来解题或者运用于书面表达之中。重点：能够识别和牢记一些常用搭配和句式中it的用法。难点：能够熟练掌握it的相关搭配和句式，并且将其运用于解题和书面表达之中。it的用法是常考的热点与重点。考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错中，在书面表达中，正确地运用含有it用法的重要句式，也能够为文章增加亮点和文采。it常用短语1. make it 成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达, 在口语当中相当于succeed，或用于约定时间。He never really made

2、 it as an actor. 作为演员，他从没成功过。Shall we meet next week？我们下周见好吗？OK. We just make it next Saturday. 好。我们就定在下周六吧。2. as it is 事实上，实际情况是；照原样We had planned to finish the task today，but as it is we probably wont finish it until next week. 我们原计划今天完成这项工作，但实际上我们也许要到下周才能完成。Leave the table as it is. 桌子按原样放着吧。3. i

3、f it werent for / if it hadnt been for 如果不是，要不是If it werent for Tom，I wouldnt be alive today. 如果不是因为汤姆，我不会活到今天的。4. thats it 搞定、结束、到此为止、仅此而已；就是这样，完全正确You can have one more sweet，and thats it. 你可以再吃一块糖，不能再多了。 I guess the key to the problem is the choice “A”. 我想这道题的答案是A。Thats it. 完全正确。5. Take it / thin

4、gs easy. 不要慌，别担心Take it easy！He will do it well. 别紧张，他会做好的。6. worth it值得做Dont hesitate about it！Its worth it. 别犹豫了，这件事值得一做。7. Believe it or not. 信不信由你Believe it or not，Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday. 信不信由你，汤姆和玛丽下周日结婚。8. take it or leave it 要么接受要么放弃That is my last offer. You can take it o

5、r leave it. 那是我最后的出价，你要么接受要么放弃。9. It all depends. / That all depends. 那得看情况，还没有定下来Are you going to the countryside for holiday？你要去乡下度假吗？It / That all depends. 看情况吧。10. Its up to sb. 由决定，由负责，取决于Shall we go out for dinner？我们出去吃饭，好吗？Its up to you. 由你决定。11. Forget it. 别提了，忘了它吧，算了，休想! I still owe you for

6、 lunch yesterday. 我还欠你的中午饭钱呢。Forget it. 算了吧，别客气。12. Dont mention it. 别提了，不用谢。Thanks for all your help. 谢谢你帮忙。Dont mention it. 不客气。13. It doesnt matter. 没关系。Now, what were you saying about John?那么，你刚才说约翰怎么了？Forget it. It doesnt matter. 没什么，没什么要紧的。14. You guessed it. 你猜着了。He is now working for you gue

7、ssed it a big restaurant. 你猜到了，他正为一家大饭店工作。15. Its hard to say. 很难说。 Will we have a rest this weekend？这个周末我们休息吗？Its hard to say. It all depends on when they will finish the task. 很难说。那要看他们什么时候完成这项工作了。Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?_.A. Its your opinion B. I dont mindC. Its all up to you

8、 D. Thats your decision答案：C 思路分析：本句句意为：我们现在就去看艺术展好吗？你说了算，由你决定吧。Its all up to you 由你来定。最符合题意。it常用句型一、it作形式主语的常用句型：It seems (ed) / appears (ed) that . 似乎It (so) happened that . 碰巧It turns (ed) out that. 结果是It occurred to sb. that . 某人突然想起It is said / reported / believed / hoped / well known / suggeste

9、d. that.据说/据报道/大家都相信/人人都希望/大家都知道/有人建议 It so happened that the tickets were sold out. 碰巧票都卖光了。It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child. 她想到她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。It turns out that the situation is quite serious. 结果表明情况很严峻。It is said that all the leaders present at the meeting will give a spee

10、ch.据说所有参加此次会议的领导都要发表演说。Our club is open to adults only. _ your children have entered without permission.A. There seems that B. It seems to be C. There seems to be D. It seems that答案：D思路分析：句意：我们的俱乐部只对成年人开放。你的孩子好像没有得到允许就进来了。应用“It seems that+从句”，相当于“Your children seem to have entered without permission

11、.”。C项表示“好像有”，不可接从句。二、it作形式宾语的常用句型：1. 动词+ it+ 形容词/名词+ (for / of) +to do/从句 I find it hard for you to do the task on your own. 我发现靠你自己做这个工作很难。They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.他们发现他们很难在两天内完成工作。I made it a rule to keep diaries. 写日记成了我的习惯。2. 动词+it+ no good / no use /

12、a waste of time / worth ones while等 +doing.Ill make it worth your while telling me about his secret. 告诉我他的秘密，我会酬谢你的。I believe it no use reading without understanding. 我认为读书不理解没用。3. 动词 +it + 介词短语 + that owe it to sb. that 把归功于 take it for granted that 想当然/认为是当然的 keep it in mind that 记住We all take it

13、for granted that Mile can succeed. 我们都认为米尔能成功。We should always keep it in mind that no knowledge gained is ever wasted.我们要记住，没有知识是白学的。4. it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，如：enjoy, like, love, dislike, hate, dont mind, be fond of, feel like, see to，宾语从句紧跟it之后。 I hate it you can swim so well and I cant.

14、我嫉妒你游得这么好，而我不行。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full of food.我厌恶人们嘴里满是食物时谈话。I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.如果你下午打电话预约医生，我会很感激的。5. 介词后一般不能直接跟宾语从句，常用it，宾语从句跟在it之后（except that例外）。 Im for it that you will follow their advice. 我赞成你听从他们的建议。In

15、the west, people make _ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends. A. this B. that C. it D. the following答案：C思路分析：it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。1. _ really makes me angry when I see people dropping litter.A. As B. WhatC. It D. Th

16、at2. David, keep _ in mind that you have to be home by 10 oclock.OK, Mom, I will.A. one B. itC. this D. that3. We have made _ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.A. one B. itC. this D. that4. You know who came yesterday?Cao Liang, the famous basketball player? We had a basketbal

17、l match._ He came and watched the game. A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that?C. Well done! D. That was good news!5. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A. this B. that C. he D. it答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D思路分析：1. 考查it作形式主语的用法。句意：看到人们乱丢垃圾，我的确很生气。when从句是真正的主语，it是形式主语。2. 考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：David，记住你得在10点前赶回家。好的，妈妈，我会的。that从句是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。3. 考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：我们已经讲得很清楚我们强烈反对在办公室抽烟。that从句是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。4. 由具体语境易做出正确选择。You guessed it! 你猜对了。5. “这不要紧”，我们常说It doesnt matter. 因此本题用it代指后文的if从句。