2021届高考英语一轮复习 第一编 必修3 Module 6 Old and New课时作业（含解析）外研版.doc

1、Module 6 Old and New课时作业.阅读(2020深圳高级中学(集团)高三第一学期第一次测试)We love the sea. We swim into it, live near it, build beside it, and even imagine about living under the sea. But were terrified of it, too. For much of our history, we have turned to “hard engineering” to control the marine (海洋) environment and

2、manage its influence on us. We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail. The sea has a habit of taking back its own. And we suffer.Johnston, a marine ecologist, is advocating for “blue engineering”the marine version of the “green engineering” movement on land that has s

3、een nations like Singapore building the walls and roofs of the concrete jungle with plant life.We are expanding further into the marine environment. This practice does harm to marine ecosystems. Were loving the sea to death, but weve not been thinking about design of structures (建筑物) with respect to

4、 ecology. Some coastal structures create shade, which reduces the growth of seaweed. Bright lights at night contuse species such as turtles. Thats why blue engineering comes in.Throughout the world people are starting to turn things around. Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating til

5、es (瓦片) similar to the natural structures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology. These make more attractive homes for marine creatures. Researchers are also actively seeding these tiles with local seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rock oyster, which is particularly good at improv

6、ing water quality. Twelve harbours around the world are taking part in this marine tile experiment, each working with their own unique marine life.Its a far cry from the days when huge numbers of old tyres were thrown into the sea to build “artificial reef (礁石)”. Those clumsy early attempts are now

7、costing millions to remove, showing just how far we have yet to go in understanding how best to cohabit with the underwater world.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了引进蓝色海洋工程的原因以及如何实施蓝色海洋工程。1What do we know about “hard engineering”？AIt has improved sea environment.BIt can control the influence of sea.CIt has failed

8、 to achieve its purpose.DIt makes living under sea impossible.答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail. The sea has a habit of taking back its own. And we suffer.”可知，“hard engineering”所有的努力似乎没有成功，也就是未能达到它的目的。故选C。2Para. 3 is mainly about the _ to int

9、roduce the project of “blue engineering”AdrawbacksBreasonsCproceduresDmeasures答案：B段落大意题。根据第三段中的“This practice does harm to marine ecosystems.”与“Thats why blue engineering comes in.”可知，本段主要讲了引进“蓝色工程”的原因。故选B。3Which of the following is a form of “blue engineering”？AConstructing buildings with plant lif

10、e.BExpanding into marine environments.CCreating an artificial reef with old tyres.DBuilding structures benefiting sea creatures.答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles (瓦片) similar to the natural structures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology.”可知

11、，建造对海洋生物有益的结构是“蓝色工程”的一种形式。故选D。4What is the writers feeling towards the present situation of marine environment?ARelieved.BDoubtful.CSatisfied.DDisappointed.答案：A推理判断题。由最后一段可推知作者对海洋环境的现状持放心态度。relieved “放心”；doubtful “不确定的”；satisfied “满意的”；disappointed “失望的”。故选A。【词汇积累】advocate v. 拥护；支持；提倡 ecosystem n. 生

12、态系统contuse v. 挫伤clumsy adj. 难以移动的；难用的；设计欠佳的【难句分析】原文：Its a far cry from the days when huge numbers of old tyres were thrown into the sea to build “artificial reef (礁石)”. 这与过去为了建造“人工礁石”而把大量的旧轮胎扔进海里的日子已经大不相同了。(最后一段第一句)分析：本句为主从复合句。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词days；a far cry from意为“与有很大差别；完全不同”。.完形填空I live in the nor

13、thern suburb of San Francisco, where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people. I still remember how _1_ I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. _2_ at night, with music calming me down, I was filled with joy and _3_ in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of my h

14、ugging my _4_ and sent it to my family in China. I _5_ my car! Sometimes she was my only _6_ in lonely nights. _7_， as time went by, that excitement wore off, and I _8_ driving. So I joined the 21day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk. I _9_ the new neighbor next door, and two different gar

15、deners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a(n) _10_ dayworking all day in front of a computer. I _11_ at everyone passing by me.I walked to the streets I _12_ wouldnt pass through if I drove my car, and _13_ a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to _14_ if I had re

16、ally lived in this town all these years. Its a completely new town I _15_ so little about! Im grateful for the 21day Mindful Walking Challenge. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从原来的开车出门到步行出街，发现了生活中另一番景象。由此告诉我们：只有打破常规，才有发现乐趣的可能。1A.disappointedBcalmCexcitedDshy答案：C根据下文中的“I was filled with joy”可知，作者10年前刚学会开车时应该是特别

17、激动的(excited)。2A.RunningBTravelingCWalkingDDriving答案：D根据上文中的“when I first learned to drive 10 years ago”可知，此处描述的是10年前作者开车(driving)时的情景。3A.worryBindependenceCdoubtDfear答案：B根据上文中的“I was filled with joy”以及下文中的“in a foreign land”可知，作者在异国他乡一个人开着车，觉得很快乐，也很独立自由(independence)。4A.carBkidChouseDneighbor答案：A联系上

18、下文可知，此处是指他拍了一张拥抱着自己的车(car)的照片发给了在中国的家人。5A.fixedBimprovedClovedDmissed答案：C根据上文作者抱着自己的车拍照发送给在中国的家人可知，作者很爱(love)自己的车。6A.partnerBdreamCplanDhope答案：A根据下文中的“in lonely nights”可知，此处指车是作者在异国他乡寂寞夜晚的唯一伙伴(partner)。7A.SoBYetCThereforeDInstead答案：B根据上文以及下文中的“that excitement wore off”可知，之前作者刚学会开车时很兴奋，后来这种兴奋慢慢地减弱，所以

19、此处是转折关系，用yet “但是；然而”。8A.suggestedBkeptCenjoyedDhated答案：D根据上文中的“that excitement wore off”以及下文中的“began to walk”可知，作者开始讨厌(hate)开车。9A.played withBlooked forCdepended onDtalked to答案：D根据下文中的“listened to their joy in gardening”可知，作者和新邻居以及两个园丁聊天。talk to sb. “和某人交谈”。10A.specialBtiringCinterestingDimportant答案

20、：B根据下文中的“working all day in front of a computer”可知，作者一天都在电脑前面工作，所以这一天是令人疲劳的(tiring)一天。11A.laughedBsmiledCpointedDshouted答案：B作者主动和邻居以及园丁聊天，说明作者的态度是友好的，所以这里指作者对每一个路过的人微笑(smile)。12A.partlyBreallyCnormallyDlately答案：C根据下文中的“wouldnt pass through if I drove my car”可知，作者开车的时候通常不经过这些街道。normally “通常；正常情况下”。13

21、A.discoveredBexaminedCbuiltDlearnt答案：A根据上文可知，作者平常不经过这条路，所以现在步行之后才发现(discover)这家免费的小图书馆。14A.checkBstudyCseeDquestion答案：D根据下文中的“if I had really lived in this town all these years”可知，在开车时不常去的地方有了新的发现之后，作者意识到自己对这个小镇的了解很少，开始怀疑(question)自己是否真的在这个小镇生活过。15A.hearBknowCtalkDthink答案：B根据上文中的“Its a completely ne

22、w town”可推断，作者对小镇了解(know)很少。.七选五(2020吉林省梅河口市高三上学期联考)The history of writing instruments, with which humans have recorded and conveyed thoughts and feelings, is the history of civilization itself. This is how we know about our ancestors and their life.The handy sharpenedstone was adapted into the first

23、 writing instrument. Around 24000 BC, the cave man started drawing pictures with the stone onto the walls of his cave. _1_ Walls at the Apollo site in Namibia are believed to be the oldest rock paintings to date.Before paper came along, people used clay or wax tablets on which they wrote with sharp

24、objects such as metal sticks or bones. Around 6,000 years ago, the Egyptians invented the first paperlike material called papyrus. The word “paper” actually comes from the word “papyrus”_2_ Bones or metal sticks were no longer useful as the papyrus could not be scratched. So the Egyptians created a

25、reedpen perfect for the papyrus. _3_ And thus, ancient Egyptians transformed bamboo stems (茎) into an early form of a fountain pen.Another writing instrument that remained active in history for a long period was the quill (鹅毛) pen. Introduced around 700 AD, the quill was a pen made from a bird feath

26、er. Goose feathers were most common. _4_ For making fine line drawings, crow feathers were the best.When writers had better inks and paper and handwriting had developed into both an art form and an everyday occurrence, mans inventive nature once again turned to improving the writing instrument. _5_A

27、Now something was needed to write upon the papyrus.BThe papyrus became the most popular material at that time.CSwan feathers were of a high quality, being rare and most expensive.DBamboo stems were better and much more expensive than goose feathers.EThis led to the development of the modem fountain

28、pen in the 19th century.FThese were mostly the stems of grasses, especially from the bamboo plant.GThese drawings showed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories.1G上文提示“大约公元前24000年，穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画。”再根据下文提示“纳米比亚阿波罗遗址的墙壁被认为是迄今为止最古老的岩画。”因此，G项“These drawings showed events in

29、 daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories.”(这些图画展示了日常生活中的事件，如种植庄稼或打猎的胜利。)承上起下，切题。故选G。2A下文提示“由于纸莎草纸不能被刮伤，骨头或金属棒不再有用。”因此，A项“Now something was needed to write upon the papyrus.”(现在需要能在纸莎草纸上书写的工具。)引起下文，切题。故选A。3F上文提示“因此，埃及人创造了一种芦苇笔，完美地用于纸莎草纸。”因此，F项“These were mostly the stems of grasses

30、, especially from the bamboo plant.”(这些主要是草的茎，尤其是竹子的茎。)承接上文，切题。故选F。4C上文提示“最常见的是鹅毛。”因此，C项“Swan feathers were of a high quality, being rare and most expensive.”(天鹅羽毛质量很好，既稀有又昂贵。)承接上文，切题。故选C。5E上文提示“当作家们有了更好的墨水和纸张，并且书法已经发展成为一种艺术形式和日常生活的一部分时，人类的创造性再一次转向改进书写工具。”因此，E项“This led to the development of the mod

31、em fountain pen in the 19th century.”(这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展。)承接上文，切题。故选E。.应用文写作(2020安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次联考)假设你是李华，你作为交换生正在英国学习，你所在城市博物馆正在展出来自中国的文物(relics)，因而需要招聘懂一定中国文化的志愿者作为讲解员，你需要写一封信给博物馆申请做一名讲解员。要点如下：1写信目的；2个人能力优势；3能做的事情。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Hua. Yours

32、，Li Hua精彩范文Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Hua. As an exchange student from China, I am studying in a local school. I am really delighted to learn that a guide for your Chinese cultural relics exhibition is required and Im confident that I am truly fit for the position.To start with, my advantage fi

33、rst lies in the fact that I am from China and used to be a volunteer in Shanghai Museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics. Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good at communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure. F

34、inally, there is no problem with my spoken English, as I have lived here for almost a year and I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.I would really appreciate it if you can offer me the chance to be a volunteer in your museum. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua

35、写作思路指导.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Is It Safe to Stand in Front of Microwave Ovens?Microwave ovens have been a kitchen staple for decades, allowing you to cook everything from frozen vegetables to packaged meals in minutes. But while you zap your food, you may wonder how cl

36、ose you can safely stand next to a microwave, and whether any radiation could escape from the device and potentially harm you.Do you really need to worry about this? The short answer is, not really. Injuries from microwave radiation are very rare, according to the US Food and Drug Administration. Ho

37、wever, there are certain precautions you can take to keep yourself safe when using a microwave oven.Even though microwaves dont pose the same health risks as Xrays, that doesnt mean they are riskfree. Microwaves heat food by causing water molecules to vibrate, which produces heat. In theory, microwa

38、ves can heat body tissues in the same way they heat food, and at high levels, microwaves can cause burns and cataracts, according to the FDA. But these types of injuries are very rare and have generally occurred when people are exposed to large amounts of radiation leaking through openings in the ov

39、en, such as gaps in the seal, the FDA says.Still, the agency recommends that you check your microwave oven carefully and do not use it if the door doesnt close properly, or if it is “bent, warped, or otherwise damaged.” As an added precaution, the FDA recommends that you dont lean or stand directly

40、against a microwave oven for long periods while its operating.As far as injuries from microwave ovens go, the most common way people are injured is via heatrelated burns from touching hot containers or overheated foods, or being exposed to exploding liquids. The FDA recommends that people use common

41、sense precautions when handling hot foods and beverages cooked in microwave ovens.The agency also warns that, when you use a microwave to heat water in a cup, theres a risk of the water becoming “superheated，” This can lead to skin burns or scalding injuries, particularly on the face and hands. 写前导读

42、：本文是一篇说明文。据美国食品和药物管理局称，微波辐射造成的伤害微乎其微。但是，我们在使用微波炉烧热水时要如何注意呢？精彩范文The agency also warns that, when you use a microwave to heat water in a cup, theres a risk of the water becoming “superheated，” which means it has heated past its boiling point. When this happens, the water does not appear to be boiling,

43、 but just a slight disturbance to the water, which can occur when touching or picking up the cup, can cause an eruption of boiling water. Microwave oven can be dangerous, let alone the microwave radiation. This can lead to skin burns or scalding injuries, particularly on the face and hands. To prevent superheated water from forming, the FDA says people should not exceed the recommended heating time for water, as indicated in the ovens instruction manual. Indeed, its generally a good idea to read and follow your microwave ovens instruction manual to help keep yourself safe when using it.