M1U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module1 Unit 2 She didnt have a television.一般过去时的定义及用法1) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与yesterday、last week/Sunday/year、an hour ago、before等连用。I was born in 1998. 我出生于1998年。We visited the Temple of Heaven last summer. 去年夏天我们参观了天坛。2) 表示在过去的一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。The old man a

2、lways read newspaper when he was alive. 这位老人活着的时候经常读报纸。I collected stamps when I was a child. 我小时候喜欢集邮。一般过去时的句型结构肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+其它主语+动词过去式+其它She was a doctor when she was young. 年轻时，她是一名医生。I went to Wuhan last month. 我上个月去了武汉。否定句：主语+be(was/were)+not+其它主语+did not(didnt)+动词过去式+其它She wasnt a docto

3、r when she was young.年轻时，她不是一名医生。I didnt go to Wuhan last month. 我上个月没去过武汉。一般疑问句：Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它Did+主语+动词原形+其它Was she a doctor when she was young?她年轻时是一名医生吗？Did you go to Wuhan last month?上个月你去过武汉吗？动词过去式的变化规则一般情况下，动词词尾加-edwork worked play played want wanted ask asked以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加-dlive lived

4、 move moved taste tasted以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i,再加-edstudy studied try tried copy copied carry carried重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped不规则变化is/am was arewere dodid have had gowent meet metcome came take took过去式与动词原形拼写相同let let put put read readbe动词的过去式及用法1. am/is的过去式是was,否定式为wasnt。There was a table an

5、d two chairs in my home.过去在我家里有一张桌子、两把椅子。There wasnt any milk.这里没有牛奶。2. are的过去式是were,否定式为werent。There are two libraries in the town.There werent any libraries here 5 years ago.现在这个小镇有2个图书馆，5年前这里没有任何图书馆。There were many people in the village.Now there arent many people.过去这个村子里有很多的人，现在没有那么多了。巩固练习一、 选择题

6、。( )1Its a programme _ food. AinBaboutCat( )2There isnt _ milk in the bottle. AsomeBanyCmany( )3We didnt eat _ food then. AaBanyCsome( )4There _ lots of buses and cars now. AisBareCam( )5I didnt _ a horse there. ArodeBrideCriding( )6The little boy _ ride a bike last year, but he can ride it this yea

7、r. AcouldntBdoesntCcant( )7My grandma didnt have a computer _ a car ten years ago. AandBaboutCor( )8He _ a boy twenty years ago, but he _ a man now. Awas; isBis; wasCwere; is( )9In the past, my grandpa _ a book. AwritesBwritingCwrote( )10Thank you for _ to us. AtalkBtalkingCtalks二、 选词填空。on for in wi

8、th about11She cooked the fire.12Thank you talking to us.13We lived a small house.14Its a programme China.15Yesterday I watched TV my parents.三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。16This man (talk) about his life many years ago.17She didnt (have) a radio or a television many years ago.18There werent (some) televisions the

9、n.19Mr Li (live) in Shanghai ten years ago.20Thank you for (listen) to me.21My father (watch) TV every day.22There (be) many people in my hometown a long time ago.23The world is (change).24Where did you (live) ten years ago?25It has (get) strong legs.四、 选择合适的答语。AYes, she does.BI watched TV.C I was i

10、n fields.DYes, she did.E. I lived in a small house.( )26Where were you this morning? ( )27Does Lingling miss her grandmother? ( )28What did you do last night? ( )29Where did you live many years ago? ( )30Did the old lady cook on a fire many years ago? 五、 连词成句。31different, very, life, China, in, was

11、(.) 32old, talked, an, her, in, life, past, lady, about, the (.) 33computers, school, any, the, werent, there, in (.) 34many, was, very, life, different, ago, in, years, China(.) 35we, food, got, lots, have, of (.) 六、 句型转换。36We live in a small house now. (用many years ago改写句子) 37There were some telev

12、isions. (变成否定句) 38We had enough food. (变成否定句) 39I watch TV with my friends. (改为一般过去时) 40There were two cats. (改为一般疑问句) 七、 补全对话。AThere werent many buses.BWe live in a big house.CHow was it different?DThank you for talking to us.ECan you talk about the life in China many years ago?Interviewer: Hi, Gra

13、ndma Li. Welcome to our programme. 41 Grandma Li: Yes. Life was very different in China many years ago.Interviewer: 42 Grandma Li: We lived in a small house. We didnt have enough food. 43 Interviewer: How about now?Grandma Li: 44 We have got lots of food. There are lots of buses and cars. Life is co

14、nvenient (方便的) now. I enjoy my life.Interviewer: 45 Goodbye.Grandma Li: Bye.八、 完形填空。I had a wonderful time last holiday. I went to Qingdao with my parents 46 August 13th. We went there by train. On the first day, we 47 a boat on the sea, went 48 and picked up the shells(贝壳) on the beach. On August 1

15、4th, we went to the open square to 49 a concert. On August 15th we had delicious food in a restaurant, then we went shopping and bought gifts 50 our friends. For the last day of the holiday, we got back home by bus.( )46AinBon( )47ArowBrowed( )48AswimmingBswim( )49AenjoyedBenjoy( )50AforBto九、 任务型阅读。

16、My grandparents are old. They told me their life was very different many years ago. They lived in a small house in a small town. They worked in the fields all day long. They cooked on a fire. They didnt have a television or a telephone. They didnt have enough food to eat. There werent any supermarke

17、ts. There werent many cars or buses then. Now, everything is changing. They have got a television and a telephone. They can take the bus to travel.51根据短文内容，选择合适的图片。(多选)Many years ago, my grandparents didnt have .ABC D52根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。( )(1) My grandparents lived in a big town many years ago.

18、 ( )(2) They worked in the fields at that time. ( )(3) They have got a television, a radio, and a telephone now. ( )(4) Now they cant take the bus to travel. 参考答案：1B2B3B4B5B6A7C8A9C10B11on 12for 13in 14about 15with16talked17have18any19lived20listening21watches22were23changing24live25got26C 27A 28B 2

19、9E 30D31Life was very different in China.32An old lady talked about her life in the past.33There werent any computers in the school.34Life was very different in China many years ago.35We have got lots of food.36We lived in a small house many years ago./Many years ago, we lived in a small house.37There werent any televisions.38We didnt have enough food.39I watched TV with my friends.40Were there two cats?41E 42C 43A 44B 45D46B 47B 48A 49B 50A51AD 52F T F F