M2U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module2 Unit 2 Its very old. old的用法l old是形容词，意为“老的；年纪大的；不年轻的”时，其反义词为young(年轻的)例：He is old.His son is young.他很老。他的儿子很年轻。l old还可意为“陈旧的；古老的”,其反义词为new(新的)。例：My shirt is old.His shirt is new.我的衬衫很旧。他的衬衫很新。重点句型详解This is Big Ben.这是大本钟。【详解】此句用于介绍某一景观。其中this表示“这个”。其后跟

2、be动词is。如果所介绍的景点是复数时，用句型“These are ”。句型结构：This is+表示景点的名词.This is the Great Wall.这是长城。This is Palace Museum.这是故宫。Its very old.它非常古老。【详解】此句是描述某物特点的句子。其中it指代上文中提到的单数事物。句型结构：主语(名词/代词)+be动词+(描述物体特点的)形容词.This is a library.Its very big.这是一个图书馆，它非常大。Look at my new pen.Its very beautiful.看我的新钢笔，它非常漂亮。London

3、Bridge is falling down.伦敦大桥破旧不堪。【详解】此句运用了现在进行时态表示正在发生的状态。其结构是“be动词+现在分词”。现在进行时还可表示正在进行的动作。句型结构：主语+be动词+现在分词+其他.My sister is watching TV.我的妹妹正在看电视。Yang Mei is cleaning the house.杨梅正在清理房子。巩固练习一、 写出下列单词的对应词或反义词。1new 2tall 3small 4that 5far 6long 二、 选择题。( )7My house is very small, _ its beautiful. AsoBa

4、ndCbut( )8My house is close to the _ house. AQueensBQueenCQueens( )9Its a book _ London. AaboutBforCfrom( )10Whose bag is it? _AYou were so cute.BIts Sams bag.CThe bag is very new.( )11_ is very famous. Its in Beijing. ABuckingham PalaceBHyde ParkCThe Great Wall( )12The park is _ a lake. AcloseBclos

5、e toCnext( )13The Great Wall is famous _ beautiful. AwithBorCand( )14Kunming is _ beautiful city. AanBtheCa( )15We _ Beijing. Awant seeBwant to seeCwants to see( )16Its a book _ London. AaboutBofCin三、 选词填空。isntIsoneabouttoo17This is a book Christmas.18This horse is tall, but that is short.19It is ve

6、ry nice, .20 it a very big city?21No, it my house.ThisonebeautifulWhosecloseIts22That is my house. Its old but .23Sams house is to my house.24 is my classroom. big.25This train is long but that is short.26 book is it?Its mine.四、 为句子选择合适的答语。AYes. Its the Queens house.BYes, it is. And its very tall.CO

7、f course. Its very famous and very beautiful.DIts a book about Beijing.EIts Mikes.( )27Whats this? ( )28Is it Buckingham Palace? ( )29Whose bag is it? ( )30Is Big Ben very old? ( )31Can you tell me about Tower Bridge? 五、 连词成句。32veryfamousItsandbeautiful (.) 33home, My, famous, is (.) 34very, big, it

8、s, and, very, beautiful (.) 35this, is, house, your (?) 36a, book, is, about, it, China (?) 37falling, London Bridge, is, down (.) 六、 补全对话。AOh, where is my bird?BWhose is it?CIs he a teacher?DOh, it is a picture about London.EWhats this?A: Good morning, Tom. B: Good morning, Lucy. 38 A: Its a bird.

9、Its naughty. 39 B: Look, its under the picture. The picture is very beautiful.A: Please let me see. 40 B: Yes, it is a big and beautiful city. 41 A: Its my brothers. B: 42 A: Yes, he is. And he is a clever teacher in our school.七、 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Hi, friends. Let me introduce London to you. London i

10、s the capital (首都) of England (英国). Its very big. Hyde Park is the famous park and its very beautiful. And Big Ben is very old and tall. It is very famous too. Tower Bridge is on the River Thames (泰晤士河). It is very long and wide (宽的). London is a big city in the world (世界) too.( )43London is the cap

11、ital of the UK. ( )44Hyde Park is big. ( )45Big Ben is very old and tall. Its famous too. ( )46Tower Bridge is wide. ( )47London is a big city in China. 参考答案：1old 2short 3big 4this 5near 6short7C8A9A10B11C12B13C14C15B16A17about 18one 19too 20Is 21Isnt22beautiful 23close 24This Its 25one 26Whose27D 28A 29E 30B 31C32Its very famous and beautiful./Its very beautiful and famous.33My home is famous.34Its very big and very beautiful./Its very beautiful and very big.35Is this your house?36Is it a book about China?37London Bridge is falling down.38E 39A 40D 41B 42C43T 44F 45T 46T 47F