Module 10【刷语法】that引导的定语从句(重点语法提升练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module 10【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)that引导的定语从句定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. 先行词 引导词 从句（定语从句）【难点突破1】关系词的选用：关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语 宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle. that人、物

2、主语 宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister. who人主语 宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister. whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best. whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history. 注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The c

3、artoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。关系代词只能用that的情况(1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldnt remember.(2)当先行词是all(指物), much, anything, s

4、omething, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that. 如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you?(3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who). 如：Thats the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he

5、used.(4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that. 如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read.(5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that. 如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?一、单项选择1（2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题） Tom, what kind of stories do you pref

6、er? The ones _ have a happy ending.AthatBwhoCthoseDwhom2（2022辽宁阜新中考真题）Mom is waiting. Can we set off now? Just a minute. I cant find the shoes _ I bought last week.AthatBwhoCwhatDwho3（2022湖南邵阳中考真题）What kind of music do you like, Linda?I like music _ I can dance to.AwhenBthatCwhat4（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）How

7、 exciting the speech is!Pretty good! This is the best speech _ Ive ever heard.AwhichBthatCwho5（2022湖北恩施中考真题）China is the first nation _ sent Change to the far side of the moon.AwhichBthatCwho6（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）I cant forget the teachers and the university _ I visited two years ago. They bring me many s

8、weet memories.AthatBwhichCwhat7（2022四川达州中考真题）Do you like the movie _ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?Sure. I think no movie is _ than it.Athat; more touchingBwhat; less touchingCthat; more touchedDwhich; less touched8（2021四川巴中中考真题）The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes _ the

9、y dont need to the poor.AwhatBwhomCwhoDthat9（2023江苏无锡外国语学校一模）Is this the factory _ some foreign friends visited last Monday?AoneBwhereCin thatDthat10（2022江苏沛县教师发展中心模拟预测） Have you read the book The old man and the sea written by the American writer, Hemingway? Of course, an amazing story. Its the bes

10、t book _ Ive ever read.AwhichBwhatCwhoDthat11（2022江苏泰州二模）China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat12（2022山东无棣县教育科学研究中心二模）Could you tell me the result of the discussion _ you had made in the meeting just now?Aw

11、hoBwhenChowDthat13（2022湖北咸宁模拟预测）Have you watched the TV play “Like a Flowing River”? Yes. Its the most popular TV play _ makes people know about the reform and opening-up policy.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhom14（2022四川广元二模）Now China is one of the few nations _ can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines (

12、疫苗).AthatBwhoCwhereDwhen15（2022广西玉林二模）We are proud of the great changes _ our country has had these years. Yes, so many villages have taken on a new look.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhere16（2022辽宁鞍山三模）At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.Yes. It seems to be the best way of co

13、mmunication _ people like.AwhichBwhatCwhoDthat17（2022辽宁葫芦岛三模） Do you like the novel? Yes, I do. It is the first one _ I have read three times.AwhoBwhenCthatDthis18（2022黑龙江哈尔滨二模）A news report said that an old man gave away 10,000 yuan to some kids in the poor village. It was so moving! That was all h

14、is money _ he got from selling waste.AwhichBwhenCthat19（2022黑龙江哈尔滨三模） Avatar 2 is the movie _ Im waiting for. Me, too. Well enjoy a 3D movie without glasses then.AwhoBwhatCthat20（2022黑龙江鸡西三模）At the beginning, I couldnt understand everything _ the characters said.AthatBwhichCwhat21（2022黑龙江哈尔滨二模）Ill r

15、emember all the stories _ happened between our teachers and the students. The memories of junior high school are wonderful to us all.AwhatBwhoCthat22（2022黑龙江哈尔滨一模）The singer _ comes from USA is called Bob.I know. The most popular song _ was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.Awho; whichBwho

16、; thatCthat; which23（2022黑龙江二模）China beat South Korea 3-2 in the AFC Womens Asian Cup final. Have you watched the match _ was held in Navi Mumbai?AthatBwhyCwho24（2022黑龙江哈尔滨一模）What will you do for your mother on Mothers Day?The first thing _ I will do is to make a card for my mother.AwhoBwhichCthat25

17、（2022吉林白山一模）What kind of movies do you like?I like movies _ are not scary.AwhoBthatCwhere26（2022四川峨边彝族自治县教师进修学校一模）This is the best movie _ I have ever seen.AwhichBwhomCthat27（2022福建师范大学附属中学初中部模拟预测）What do you think of Mary?She is the first student in my class _ goes to the childrens home.AthatBwhoCw

18、hom28（2022福建厦门市金尚中学二模）What are you looking for?Im looking for the dictionary _ my brother gave me last month.AthatBwhoCwhat29（2022福建厦门模拟预测）Being a delivery driver (骑手) is nice, because I can learn about different popular restaurants _ I didnt know about before.AthatBwhoCwhat30（2022湖南炎陵县教研室一模）Amy Hay

19、es lives in a house in the UK _ she built herself out of rubbish.AthatBwhoCwhere二、完成句子31（2022内蒙古鄂尔多斯二模）端午节那天，我在响沙湾骑的那头骆驼很懒惰。On Dragon Boat Festival, the camel _ _ _ in Xiangsha Bay was lazy.32（2022青海西宁市教育科学研究院一模）我喜欢能引发我思考的电影。I prefer _ _ give me something to think.33（2022贵州云岩区教师进修学校一模）雄狮少年是一部暖人心扉的动画

20、片，讲述了三个男孩互相帮助的故事。I Am What I Am is a heartwarming cartoon about three boys _ _ one another.34（2022湖北房县教学研究中心一模）如果我们都能齐心协力，我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。If all of us can pull together, there must be something _ to improve the environment.35（2021广东广州市荔湾区西关外国语实验学校一模）广州是一个受全世界游客欢迎的城市之一。Guangzhou is one of the cities _

21、 _ _ _ the tourists from all over the world.36（2021广东广州市第一中学二模）我是那些上课不迟到的学生之一。I am one of the students _ _ never _ _ school.37（2022广东模拟预测）昨天我收到他的那封信很重要。The letter _ I _ _ him yesterday is very important.38（2021湖北随州一模）我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影I learned about the inventions _ _ to color movies, too.39（2020内

22、蒙古达拉特旗第十二中学模拟预测）印度是世界人口第二多的国家。India is the second country_ has the_ in the world.40（2021湖北十堰二模）许多年轻人更喜欢长时间工作后能帮他们放松的悦耳的音乐。Lots of teenagers prefer smooth music _ after a long time at work.41（2021湖北恩施一模）我们应该尊重并理解那些每天照料我们的老师。（take）We should respect and understand the teachers _ us every day.42（2021江苏常

23、州一模）1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。On 20 July 1969, Armstrong _.43（2022湖北襄阳一模） What do you think of the movie The Battle At Lake Changjin II? My favorite, its _（一部值得所有中国青少年看的有教育意义的电影）.（worth）44（2022湖北襄阳一模）MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world. Yeah! Many countries _.（几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品）

24、（that）45（2018湖北十堰一模）你认识那个为自己的孩子感到骄傲的母亲吗？Do you know the mother _ her child?参考答案：1A【详解】句意：汤姆，你喜欢什么样的故事？那些有着幸福结局的故事。考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；who谁；those那些；whom谁，宾格。根据“The ones have a happy ending.”可知，此处空后为定语从句修饰ones，ones指代stories“故事”，为物，使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。2A【详解】句意：妈妈在等待。我们现在可以出发了吗？等一下。我找不到我上周买的

25、鞋了。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the shoes”，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以用that或which，结合选项，故选A。3B【详解】句意：琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。when先行词是时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。4B【详解】句意：演讲多么令人兴奋啊！相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词speech前有最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句，故选B。5B【详解】句意：中国是第一个

26、将嫦娥发射到月球背面的国家。考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that，故选B。6A【详解】句意：我不能忘记两年前我参观的老师和大学。它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。考查定语从句关系代词辨析。此处是定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选A。7A【详解】句意：你喜欢长津湖这部电影吗？当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。考查定语从句和形容词辨析

27、。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。8D【详解】句意：这款名为“MAYI”的应用鼓励人们把自己不需要的衣服送给穷人。考查定语从句关系词。根据“the clothes . they dont need”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the clothes”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。9D【详解】句意：这是一些外国朋友上周一参观的工厂吗?考查定语从句的引导词。one一个；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；in that因为，引导状语从句；

28、that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“the factory”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that或which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。故选D。10D【详解】句意：你读过美国作家海明威写的老人与海吗？当然，这是一个惊人的故事。这是我读过的最好的书。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词有最高级the best修饰，关系词用that，故选D。11D【详解】句意：中国在生产最受人欢迎的高科技产品方面正做得更好，这些产品在世界各地都能买到。考查定语从句。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语

29、，指代物；what不能引导定语从句；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。根据“the most popular high-tech products . can be bought”可知，先行词是products，空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词，用that或which，又因为先行词被形容词最高级所修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。12D【详解】句意：你能告诉我你刚才在会上讨论的结果吗？考查定语从句关系词。who指代人；when指代时间；how如何；that既可以指人又可以指物。根据先行词“the result of the discussion”是指物可知，应

30、该使用“that”。故选D。13B【详解】句意：你看过电视剧大江大河吗？看过。这是最受欢迎的电视剧，让人们了解改革开放政策。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词“TV play”是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。14A【详解】句意：现在，中国是少数几个能够生产大量新冠疫苗的国家之一。考查定语从句。that无实义；who谁；where在哪里；when何时。根据先行词为“nations”，且先行词前有one of修饰，所以关系词应用that。故选A。15A【详解】句意：我们为我们国家这些年发生的巨大变化感到自豪。是的，许多村庄都呈现出新的面貌。考查定语从句关系词。先行词

31、“the great changes”指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。16D【详解】句意：目前，年轻人更喜欢微信与朋友保持联系。对。这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的沟通方式。考查定语从句。which指物，作主宾表；what不能引导定语从句；who指人，作主宾表；that指人或物，作主宾表。根据“the best way of communicationpeople like”可知，先行词“way”指物，在从句中作“like”的宾语，它被最高级“best”修饰，此时只能用that引导从句。故选D。17C【详解】句意：你喜欢这本小说吗？是的，我喜欢。这是我读了三遍的第一本书。考查定语

32、从句。who指人，作主宾表；when指时间，作状语；that指人或物，作主宾表；this不能引导定语从句。先行词是“one”，指代小说，在从句中作read的宾语，且被序数词first修饰，此时只能用that引导从句。故选C。18C【详解】句意： 一个新闻报道说一个老人给了贫困村庄的一些孩子一万元。太感人了！那是他卖废品赚的钱。考查定语从句引导词。先行词为不定代词all，引导词只能使用that，故选C。19C【详解】句意：阿凡达2是我期待已久的电影。我也是。那我们就去看一部不戴眼镜的3D电影。考查定语从句。who指人，作主宾表；what不能引导定语从句；that指人或物，作主宾表。先行词是“mo

33、vie”，指物，在从句中作“waiting for”的宾语，用that引导从句。故选C。20A【详解】句意：一开始，我不能理解角色说的每句话。考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是everything，不定代词作先行词时，关系词用that，故选A。21C【详解】句意：我会记得我们老师和学生之间发生的所有故事。初中的记忆对我们所有人来说都是美好的。考查定语从句。what“什么”，可以引导宾语从句，或特殊疑问句；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语；th

34、at引导定语从句，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，关系词在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词“all the stories”是物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that。故选C。22B【详解】句意：来自美国的那位歌手名叫鲍勃。 我知道。他演唱的那首最流行的歌曲昨晚在中央电视台播出了。考查定语从句关系代词。第一句为定语从句，先行词为The singer，指人，故关系代词用who或that；第二句也是定语从句，先行词为“song”，被形容词最高级“the most popular”修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故综合判断，B选项符合题意。故选B。23A【详

35、解】句意：中国队在亚足联女子亚洲杯决赛中以3比2击败韩国队。你看过在孟买纳维举行的比赛吗？考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为物，且关系词需在从句中作主语，that符合，故选A。24C【详解】句意：母亲节那天，你会为你妈妈做什么？我会做的第一件事就是给她做一张贺卡。考查定语从句。根据“The first thing”可知，先行词为物，所以应用that引导定语从句。故选C。25B【详解】句意：你喜欢什么类型的电影？我喜欢不吓人的电影。考查定语从句关系代词的用法。who关系代词，指人；that关系代词，指物，也可以指人；where关系副词，指地方。定语从句中的先行词是movies，

36、指物，从句中缺少关系代词作主语。故选B。26C【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“movie”被最高级“the best”修饰，只能用连接词that引导。故选C。27A【详解】句意：你觉得玛丽怎么样？她是我们班第一个去儿童之家的学生。考查定语从句。根据“goes to the childrens home.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“student”，在从句中作主语，先行词被序数词“the first”修饰，用that引导从句。故选A。28A【详解】句意：你在找什么？我在找我哥哥上个月给我的字典。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这是一个定

37、语从句，修饰先行词dictionary，先行词为物，且关系词需在从句中作gave的宾语，应用关系代词that，故选A。29A【详解】句意：做一个骑手很好，因为我能了解到不同的以前我不知道的受欢迎的餐馆。考查定语从句的引导词。that指代人或物，常作主语或宾语；who指代人，作主语或宾语；what可引导主语、表语和宾语从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子成分可知此句修饰名词“restaurants”，因此是定语从句，排除C；此空代替前面的餐馆，餐馆是事物，因此用that。故选A。30A【详解】句意：Amy Hayes住在英国一所她自己用垃圾建造的房子里。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，该句是含有定语从句

38、的复合句；先行词“house”，关系词用that；that在从句中作“built”的宾语。故选A。31 that I rode【详解】分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，主语是“I”；谓语动词应用过去式是“rode”“骑”；先行词是“the camel”，因此用关系词“that”作宾语。故填that；I；rode。32 movies#films that#which【详解】movie/film“电影”，此处使用复数形式泛指一类事物。movies/films后为定语从句，此处先行词为“movies/films”，为物，使用that或者which引导。故填movies/films；that/whic

39、h。33 who#that help【详解】此处是定语从句，先行词是复数名词boys，关系词用who/that，在从句中作主语；help“帮助”，是动词，在从句中作谓语，此处用原形，故填who/that；help。34that we can do#we can do【详解】分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，从句主语是we“我们”；can“可以”，情态动词后加动词原形do“做”，从句中缺少宾语，先行词是复合不定代词“something”，关系词只能用that或者省略。故填(that) we can do。35 that#which are popular with【详解】受欢迎：be popular

40、 with；分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“the cities”，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句，且从句的谓语动词和先行词保持一致，故be动词用are。故填that/which；are；popular；with。36 who#that are late for【详解】此处可用定语从句修饰the students，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导；be late for“迟到”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填who/that；are；late；for。37 that#which received from【详解】名词“l

41、etter”后是定语从句。表达“收到”用短语“receive from sb.”。根据“昨天”可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“received”。先行词“letter”指的是物，定语从句缺动词“received”的宾语，用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which；received；from。38 that#which led【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，lead to意为“造成、导致”；分析语境可知，此处应该是由that或which引导的定语从句；主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用一般过去时。led是lead的过去式。故填that/which；led。39

42、that largest population【详解】根据汉英对照，可知本句是一个含有形容词最高级的定语从句，先行词是country（指物）并且用序数词来修饰，用关系代词that来引导。故第一空格填that；英语中谈到人口多，用large。印度是世界人口第二多的国家。在英语中表达“在的范围内第几个最”时，要用最高级。has the largest population （拥有人口最多）；the second country that has the largest population in the world（世界上第二个人口最多的国家）。故答案为that；largest；populatio

43、n。40that helps them relax#that can help them relax#which helps them relax#which can help them relax【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，这里缺少定语从句。先行词smooth music指物，则引导词可用that/which；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，can help或helps作从句谓语；relax放松，动词。故填that helps them relax/that can help them relax/which helps them relax/which can help

44、 them relax。41who take care of#that take care of【详解】固定搭配：take care of“照顾”；此句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who或that；句子是一般现在时，先行词是复数形式，动词用原形，故填who/that take care of。42became the first man to walk on the moon#became the first man that walked on the moon【详解】become成为；句型the first man to do sth.第一个做某事的

45、人。根据“On 20 July 1969”可知，时态用一般过去时，所以可以填became the first man to walk on the moon.。当然the first man也可作先行词，后用定语从句，也可以填became the first man that walked on the moon.。故填became the first man to walk on the moon.#became he first man that walked on the moon.。43an educational movie that is worth watching by all

46、 (the) Chinese teenagers #an educational film which is worth seeing by all (the) Chinese teenagers【详解】句意：你认为电影长津湖之战2怎么样？我的最爱，它是一部值得所有中国青少年看的有教育意义的电影。分析汉语提示和语境，可知句子的主干是“它是一部电影”，its后面应填a movie/film“一部电影”，名词作表语。educational“有教育意义的”，形容词作定语，一部有教育意义的电影an educational movie/film。然后用“值得所有中国青少年看的”作后置定语修饰它，提示词

47、worth“值得的”，形容词，“be worth doing“值得做”，电影值得看用be worth watching/seeing，被所有中国的青少年by all (the) Chinese teenagers，作定语可以用定语从句，先行词“电影”是物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用that/which，一部电影，谓语用单数，定语从句为that/which is worth watching /seeing/ by all (the) Chinese teenagers。故填an educational movie/film that /which is worth watching /se

48、eing/ by all (the) Chinese teenagers。44can hardly avoid buying products that are made in China【详解】句意：中国制造在全世界越来越受欢迎。是的。许多国家几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品了。根据汉语提示可知，时态用一般现在时，情态动词用can；几乎不“hardly”；避免做某事“avoid doing sth.”，所以“买产品”用“buying products”；中国制造的用that引导的定语从句“that are made in China”。故填can hardly avoid buying products that are made in China。45who takes pride in#that takes pride in#who is proud of#that is proud of【详解】take pride in=be proud of为感到骄傲。先行词the mother指人，引导词用who/that(在定语从句中作主语)，从句的时态为一般现在时，who(that)指代的是the mother，注意主谓一致关系，故答案为who takes pride in/that takes pride in/who is proud of/that is proud of。