Unit 17 Period Five.docx

1、Period FiveGrammar & Writing单元语法Past perfect continuous & Continuous and simple tenses课文原句感知1One unfortunate counter agent was dealing(deal) with all the passengers when an angry man，who had been queuing(queue) for some time，pushed his way to the front.2This afternoon，I was in the town centre，where

2、I had been doing(do) some shopping.3One afternoon，hundreds of unlucky passengers who had been expecting(expect) to board a flight to New York were told it had been cancelled(cancel)4His arms were sunburnt because he had been sitting(sit) in the sun all day.5So，after he had been feeling(feel) depress

3、ed for over a month，he decided to go to the doctor.6The man next to him was looking at his watch nervously，a woman was coughing(cough) badly and a baby was screaming(scream).过去完成进行时一、过去完成进行时的构成过去完成进行时是由“had been现在分词”构成。Had they been expecting the news for some time?他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧？二、过去完成进行时的用法1过去完成进

4、行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到另一过去时间。动作是否继续下去，要由上下文而定。与过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以过去某一时间为前提。I had been looking for it for days before I found it.这个东西，我找了很多天才找着。The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered.电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。2与过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时可后接具有“突然”意义的when从句(有些从句用一般过去时)。I had only been readin

5、g a few minutes when he came in.我刚看了几分钟书他就进来了。She had only been studying her lesson for ten minutes when her little sister interrupted her.她温习功课不过十分钟，她的小妹妹就把她打断了。3过去完成进行时和现在完成进行时一样，也可有一些特别的含义：(1)表示过去的“刚才，近来”发生的动作My hands were dirty.Id been painting the door.我的手很脏，我一直在漆门。(2)表示过去的重复动作He had been askin

6、g me the same question.他一直在问我同一个问题。(3)表示某种感情色彩What had he been doing？(不耐烦)他一直在做什么？4过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较：She had been cleaning the office，so we had to wait outside.她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行)She had cleaned the office，so it was very tidy.她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果).进行时态和一般时态一、进行时常常在以下几种情况下使用：1动作正在发生或进

7、行，还没有完成The little girl was having lunch.那个小女孩正在吃午饭。(正在吃的过程中)The little girl had lunch.那个小女孩吃过午饭了。(饭吃完了)2动作是发生在某段时间内的，而不是永久的They were living on the hill these days.这几天他们住在山上。(仅在某段时间内)They lived on the hill.他们住在山上。(永久性的)3动作在较长的时间内反复发生或进行，而不是一次性发生的动作Shes constantly complaining.她不停地抱怨。(反复地)She also comp

8、lained.她也抱怨。(一次)注意：1表示心理活动的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有love，like，hate，know，understand，realize，remember，believe，want，hope，wish，need，agree等。She understands you better now.她现在更理解你了。2表示属性或拥有的动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词(短语)有have，own，possess，belong to，have on，consist of等。This dictionary belongs to Peter.这本字典是彼得的。3表示感官的连系动

9、词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有seem，appear，look，sound，taste等。feel用于进行时态表示一时的感觉。The music sounds beautiful.这首曲子听起来很美。Im not feeling well today.我今天感觉不适。4表示行为结果的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有accept，admit，receive，allow，decide，promise等。I accept your advice.我接受你的建议。二、一般时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，强调长期性、稳定性；而进行时指一段时期内正在进行的动作，强调暂时性、不稳定性。As

10、 a high school student，I often get up at 6：00 am and go to school at 6：30 am.作为一名高中生，我经常早上6点起床，6点半去上学。The boy read a novel last night.昨晚这男孩读了一本小说。The boy was reading a novel last night.昨晚这男孩一直在读一本小说。.单句语法填空1Later，engineers managed(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which b

11、ecame known as the Tube. (2019全国) 2But at the moment，school comes(come) first.I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.(2019全国)3Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We have been waiting(wait) here for more than two hours.(2019北京)4Jack was working(work) in the lab when the p

12、ower cut occurred.(2019北京)5Dashan，who has been learning(learn) crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.(2019江苏)6Marty has been working(work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.(2019陕西)7Where is Peter

13、？I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing(write) his essay there ever since.(2019福建)8Is Peter coming?No，he changed(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.(2019重庆).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.but once I started the car，my mind blank.(2019全国，短文改错)2When

14、summer ，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! (2019全国，短文改错) 3I entered my second year of high school and a new member of the school music club.(2019全国，短文改错)4Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I that it is a good idea.(2019全国，短文改错)5As I you last time，I

15、made three new friends here.(2019四川，短文改错).单句语法填空1Im tired.I have been working(work) the whole morning.2When I entered the room，she was reviewing(review) her lessons then.3I will be attending(attend) a conference at this time tomorrow.4Fortunately，all the passengers survived(survive) the accident.5Wh

16、en Alice woke up，she did not know how long she had been lying(lie) there.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)6We will go to see our teacher if we will have enough time.7The girl been waiting for you before you arrived.8Tomorrow morning our grandpa be sitting in the living room with us.9She is living in the city now.She

17、had lived in the countryside for three years.10The girl been working hard.She deserves praising.完成句子11他回到家时，他女儿已经大学毕业了。His daughter had graduated from college when he returned home.12火灾发生时你正在做什么？What were you doing when the fire broke out?13如果明天不下雨，他们就去公园。They will go to the park if it doesnt rain t

18、omorrow.14我们正在街上走着，这时开始下起了大雨。We were walking in the street when it began to rain heavily.15在妈妈到家之前，他等了两个小时。He had been waiting for two hours before his mother came back home.短文改错(2019安徽蚌埠二中高二检测)I went to England last summer as a exchange student，and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking w

19、e had various afterschool activities.However，I was surprised find they had even more various projects.I made friend with the daughter of my homestay family，which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs，so I took the chance to join in some clubs，too.Can you believe I make a

20、robot in the Lego Club？I felt very proudly because I got the first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.答案I went to England last summer as exchange student，and stayed there for three months.I used to we had various afterschool activities.H

21、owever，I was surprised find they had even more various projects.I made with the daughter of my homestay family， was a college student. was a member of different kinds of clubs，so I took the chance to join in some clubs，too.Can you believe I a robot in the Lego Club？I felt very because I got the firs

22、t prize with my Lego robot.Time in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.单元写作A personal anecdote本单元的写作任务是写趣闻轶事，趣闻轶事属于记叙文范畴。要遵循下面五个步骤：1简述故事的梗概给出简要的信息，说明在某时、某地你做了什么，遇到了什么人，在此之前发生了什么事情。2故事的开始描述这个带有幽默性质的故事是怎样开始的。3故事的发展描写下面发生的事情，即在哪些方面出了问题。4故事进一步走向高潮又有了新的插曲，使得故事更具有幽默性。5进行总结1That was the

23、 worst day I have ever had when I was doing.2As I was waiting for a bus，a taxi passed by and splashed rainwater over me.3When we hurried to the station，there was a long queue and we had to wait for a long time.We got disgusted.4I was having a photo taken when my classmate fell into the water.Luckily

24、，at the moment.5In the end，the keeper took us to the office and we dried out Jacks clothes.6When we finally got home，my parents saw us funny and we all burst out laughing.仔细观察下面两幅图画，用英语写一篇幽默故事，讲述“我”在星期天发生的“污水代墨”的趣事，反映“污染严重”这一主题。词数100左右。注意：可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：墨汁ink；化工厂chemical works明确要求认真审题，确定体裁，这是一篇趣

25、闻轶事，它属于记叙文范畴。确定段落Para.1介绍故事Para.2故事起因Para.3故事发展Para.4故事高潮Para.5故事结局联想词汇1正在做某事这时be doing sth.when.2惊讶地发现be astonished/surprised to find.3对感到满意feel content/satisfied with sth. 4对评价好think well/much/highly of.5做某事有用It is useful to do sth.句式升级1我发现了一文不值的特殊墨水，令人逗乐。(一般表达)I found special ink that cost nothin

26、g.It amused me.(句式升级1)I found special ink that cost nothing.It made me amused.(amused adj.)(句式升级2)I found special ink that cost nothing，which was amusing.(非限制性定语从句)2接着我就匆忙到附近的商店去买瓶墨水。(一般表达)Then I hurried to a store nearby to buy a bottle of ink.(句式升级)Then I hurried to a store nearby for a bottle of

27、ink.(介词短语)3在路上，我惊奇地发现在河里有些黑色的水。(一般表达)On the way，I was astonished to find some black water in the river.(句式升级)On the way，I was astonished to find there was some black water in the river.(there be句型)4我看到它从附近的化工厂流出来，化工厂总是倾泻黑水到河里。(一般表达)I saw it flowing from the chemical works nearby and it was always po

28、uring black water into the river.(句式升级)I saw it flowing from the chemical works nearby，which was always pouring black water into the river.(非限制性定语从句)Last Sunday，I found special ink that cost nothing，which was amusing.I was doing my homework at home when I found that my ink had run out.Then I hurried

29、 to a store nearby for a bottle of ink.On the way，I was astonished to find there was some black water in the river.I saw it flowing from the chemical works nearby，which was always pouring black water into the river.What should I do？“Wonderful！” I cried，“Why not use it as ink？” So I got some water an

30、d went home.It worked well for writing and I felt content with it.Another bright idea came into my mind.The next day I took some of my classmates to fetch more of such waste water and they all thought well of it.I think that the environment is important to everyones health.It is necessary to prevent

31、 the pollution at once.It is useful to recycle the waste as well.阅读理解(2019山西省太原育英中学高二检测)An 11yearold boy who has been compared to Spanish Impressionist，the great Pablo Picasso，is holding his first exhibition at Llangollens Gardening Show this weekend.Hamad alHumaidhan，who was born in Kuwait but now

32、lives in Bath，Britain，had no previous knowledge of art history when he first picked up a brush.But he began to paint his favourite football player，Cristiano Ronaldo，using Picassos trademarksbright colors and impressionistic forms.His father said，“Ive got lots of books about Picasso and I showed them

33、 to Hamad but he didnt know anything about Picassoits just naturally the way he sees it and he just loves to paint.”His first painting of Ronaldo，done when he was just nine，was sold at auction(拍卖) in Bath for 650，which drew the attention of local art businessman Steve Turner.“A colleague sent me som

34、e pictures of Hamads work and I just couldnt believe the size of it and how the colors mixed together，” he said.“He had talent and I thought Picasso had been reborn.” “Ive shown his work to private art collectors.They liked them very much and everyone was eager to buy，so the first six paintings have

35、 been snapped up.I bought two of them myself.The next set of his works will go on show for the first time at Llangollen，which will be the first opportunity for the public to see his amazing talent.”Hamad enjoys maths at school but ranks painting higher.“I think I prefer painting! It makes me relaxed

36、 and when I feel tired I just pick up a paint brush，” he said.“I just close my eyes and see how its going to look and then I just paint itI paint every day.I just love the colours and I want people to enjoy my paintings.”Now Hamad is nervously waiting for the opening of his exhibition.语篇解读本文讲的是11岁的男

37、孩Hamad 和他的绘画天赋。他将在这个周末在Llangollens Gardening Show举行第一个画展。1What is the text mainly about?AHamads father.BHamad and his talent for painting.CHamads first painting.DThe similarities between Hamad and Picasso.答案B解析主旨大意题。从第一段的句子“An 11yearold boy who has been compared to Spanish Impressionist，the great Pa

38、blo Picasso.”及其下文的介绍可知，本文讲的是Hamad 和他的绘画天赋，故选B。2From the text，we can learn that Hamad .Abegan to learn painting when he was a boyBhas read many books about art historyClikes Cristiano Ronaldo very muchDknows a lot about Picasso答案C解析细节理解题。从第二段的句子“But he began to paint his favorite football player，Cris

39、tiano Ronaldo，using Picassos trademarksbright colors and impressionistic forms.”可知，Hamad非常喜欢 Cristiano Ronaldo，故选C。3According to the text，Hamads first painting of Ronaldo .Ahas bright colors and impressionistic formsBwas bought by Steve TurnerCwas completed five years agoDis his favourite work答案A解析细

40、节理解题。从第二段的句子“But he began to paint his favourite football player，Cristiano Ronaldo，using Picassos trademarksbright colors and impressionistic forms.”可知Hamad画的第一幅 Cristiano Ronaldo的画有明亮的色彩和印象派的形式，故选A。4What does the underlined phrase “snapped up” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?AShown to the pub

41、lic.BBought very quickly.CCleaned up.DHung up.答案B解析词义猜测题。从第四段的句子“They liked them very much and everyone was eager to buy.”可知，那些私人收藏家很喜欢这些画，每个人都渴望买，由此可知，这些画很快销售一空。故选B。.七选五(2019重庆九校高二检测)How to Help Save the EnvironmentSwitch off anything that uses electricity when not in use.If youre not using it，turn

42、 it off. 5 Put timers on lamps and use them to turn off lamps at the same time each day.Timers like these can be found in hardware stores and they can be plugged into outlets，then control the power to your lamp. 6 Instead of using exercise equipment，use a real bicycle，or walk to get to nearby destin

43、ations for pleasure.Gymnastics，pushups，and other bodyweight exercises work，as well.Trade in your dryer for a good oldfashioned clothesline. 7 Tumble dryers(转筒式干燥机) are among the biggest energy users in most households，after the refrigerator and air conditioner.If you do use a dryer，make sure to keep

44、 the vent clear，for safety as well as efficiency.Run your air conditioner sparingly or not at all.Air conditioners use a great deal of electricity.If you do use an air conditioner，set it to a slightly lower temperature than outside.Remember that setting the temperature lower uses more electricity. 8

45、 .Use a warm blanket or sweater in winter. 9 Lower your thermostat(自动调温器) by a few degrees.Aim to set your thermostat at 68 degrees F in winter，perhaps even lower at night.Every degree above this will generate about 68% additional energy output.AWrap yourself up.BIt wont cool things off any faster.C

46、Measure the energy your devices use.DDont use electronic exercise machines.EDoing this consistently will reduce the amount of energy.FThis goes for lights，televisions，computers，printers，and so on.GAir drying leaves your clothes smelling fresh and is environmentally friendly.答案5.F6.D7.G8.B9.A.语法填空(20

47、19山东济南历城二中高二检测)I was at the Indian grocery store with my cart 10.totally(total) full to check out.There was an African American man in his sixties behind me.I told him he could go before me because he had just two items in his hand，and he was all smiles and added，as if 11.making(make) fun of me，“Tha

48、nks! Why dont you pay for my stuff too，” and 12.laughed(laugh)I felt a little 13.embarrassed(embarrass) and thought that the man had a wonderful sense of humor.I told the lady at the check out not 14.to charge(charge) him.I said I would pay for him.He said，“No，no，no，I was just kidding.” And I 15.rep

49、lied(reply) with a smile，“Yes，yes，your wish is heard.Please let me do it！”As we talked outside，he told me that the Indian herbs(草药) 16.that/which he had bought were for his friend so I should take the money.I said to him，“It is good 17.that it is not for you.Now you can pay it forward to somebody el

50、se.” He thanked me 18.and promised he would.Eventually，I went home with my car full of groceries and my heart full of 19.warmth(warm) and kindness.短文改错(2019福建闽侯六中高二检测)Nowadays，afterclass activities are becoming increasingly popularly in senior high school.We also have many kind of afterclass activit

51、ies in our school，such as English Corner，Sunshine Radio Station，Happy Reading Club and so on.Im most interested English Corner，because it can not only help me make some new friends but also improving my spoken English.Beside，Im a member of Sunshine Radio Station.On Monday mornings，every student are

52、able to enjoy my sweet voice all over our school.Here I can have a unforgettable experience and I hope my dream of be a host may come true one day.These afterclass activities make me become more confidence and enrich my school life as well as.答案Nowadays，afterclass activities are becoming increasingl

53、y in senior high school.We also have many of afterclass activities in our school，such as English Corner，Sunshine Radio Station，Happy Reading Club and so on.Im most interested English Corner，because it can not only help me make some new friends but also my spoken English.，Im a member of Sunshine Radi

54、o Station.On Monday mornings，every student able to enjoy my sweet voice all over our school.Here I can have unforgettable experience and I hope my dream of a host may come true one day.These afterclass activities make me become more and enrich my school life as well as.书面表达每个人在成长过程中都有为之自豪的事情。请你以“One

55、 thing Im proud of”为题，叙述一件你为之自豪的事情被批准入团的事情。1到学校后，班主任老师告诉我，我被批准入团了，是班里唯一一个被批准的学生；2我感到紧张而兴奋，怕自己不能符合团员这个荣誉；3班主任老师对我进行了祝贺和鼓励。注意：词数 100左右。参考范文I still remember the day when I became a League Member.One day，on my arriving at school，I was told to go to our headteachers office.When he saw me walking into his

56、 office，he began to smile at me.Then he told me that I was admitted into the League because I had been performing well.Whats more，I was the only one who was admitted in our class.Feeling a little nervous and excited，I told my headteacher that I was afraid that I couldnt live up to the honor.My headteacher congratulated me and said that I was really an excellent student.