UNIT 2 2020-2021学年高一下学期期末总复习（全解全析）.docx

1、Unit 2 2020-2021学年高一下学期期末总复习一、单词拼写1、在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(1).Smoking is not p_(允许) in this factory but it is allowed in certain workshops.(2).Mo Yan is a famous literature a_(作家).(3).Its important to know your own s_(优点) and weaknesses.(4).If he wants to be better in health, he should have a b_(平衡

2、的) diet.(5).He is in deep d_(债务) in order to cure the disease of his mother.(6).We can b_(受益) from reading books.(7).Fruit juices can be h_(有害的) to childrens teeth.(8).This scientist has put forth a new t_(理论) in his research field.(9).The black cloud promises a v_(猛烈地) storm.(10).Earth is a rocky p

3、lanet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life to e_(存在).(11).There is a time l_(限制) to what you will do.(12).It is my b_(信念) that we will succeed one day.(13).Millions of people in Africa are still s_(挨饿) to death at present.(14).My partner often r_(提醒) me to do homework. So Im grat

4、eful to him.(15).It was all my f_(过错) that my son had made such a silly but serious mistake.(16).Many people think the man dressed in r_(衣衫褴褛) is a beggar.(17).She is a very r_(虔诚的) person who goes to church every Sunday.(18).The man is a _(钦佩) for helping others.(19).This kind of fish doesnt need t

5、o be cooked. It can be eaten r_(生的).(20).She rose, g_(怒目而视) at the rude waiter.(21).The scenery beyond the mountain is u_(难以置信地) beautiful.(22).Its rude of you to s_(盯着看) the strangers in the street.(23).Many a_(奖) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.(24).Harry a_(道歉) to his te

6、acher for coming to school late.(25).She is u_(不像) her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short.(26).We should take measures to p_(阻止) the river from being polluted.(27).Without the reform of the economic management s_(制度), our industry will fail.(28).The murder case was a p_(谜) to the detec

7、tive.(29).A friend in need is a friend i_(真正地).(30).This money gives me i_(独立) from my family.二、单句语法填空1.Are you quite good at map (read)?2、Mr Forrest believes there is a need other similar schools throughout Britain.3、There are still many people in Africa who are dying of (hungry) every day.4、All ap

8、plicants will be considered regardless of age or (national).5、They expect the products (export) to Southeast Asia and Africa.6、One writer in I had taken an interest was Immanuel Velikovsky.7、The course is designed (equip) students for a career in nursing.8、Rice farmers here still plant and harvest t

9、heir (crop) by hand.9、There is a (disturb) report of violence at the shopping center.10、The condition prevents the blood from (circulate) freely.11.He finally won his (free) after many years in prison.12、Stratford police refuse (comment) on whether anyone has been arrested.13、Researchers in this fie

10、ld have made some important new (discovery).14、Many experiments over the last few years have not ended (successful).15、Great care is taken to avoid (confuse) the two types of projects.16、He (skim) through the article and tried to find his name.17、Giving up smoking (reduce) the risk of heart disease.

11、18、I simply gave in to him, and I (regret) it ever since.19、Recently Ive started to do a lot of (walk) and cycling.20、He is a famous independent television (produce).三、选词填空根据句意选择正确的短语填空,注意使用正确形式。thanks to; get rid of; be satisfied with; would rather; more than; search for; care about; so that; as la

12、rge as; even though(1).She die than give up.(2).This box is twice that one.(3).How the waste is a big problem.(4).It was a great success, a lot of hard work.(5).I like her, she can be annoying at times.(6).He forced me the answers before dawn.(7).You dont anything but yourself and your beautiful fac

13、e.(8).Your task is to interchange words the sentence makes sense.(9).In 1986 three million people were receiving unemployment benefits.(10).She tried to forget the past, to keep cheerful, and to whatever she could get.四、阅读理解The fast fashion industry continues to cause great environmental damage, a n

14、ew report says. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change says the fashion industry is responsible for 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Clothes are produced by a long and complex supply chain that begins with agriculture and ends with delivery to stores. It involves about 300 million

15、 people along the way, from farmers to clothing workers to sellers.The quantity of resources used is enormous. It takes an average of 200 tonnes of water to produce one tonne of textile (纺织品). Cotton is the thirstiest crop, requiring 95% of the water used for textile crops. This has resulted in wate

16、r shortages in many countries, including Uzbekistan, where it is estimated that 20% of the water loss was caused by cotton consumption in the EU. It is a chemical-intensive industry. Pesticides (杀虫剂) are used heavily on crops, particularly cotton, and many chemicals are used to treat different thing

17、s during the production. Transportation is another big driver of emissions. Clothing is usually shipped by boat, but there is a concerning trend toward using airlift to save time. It is estimated that moving just 1% of clothing transportation from ship to airlift could result in a 35% increase in ca

18、rbon emissions. Then, once clothes are worn out, theyre often transported to Africa or other poor developing areas, where theyre recycled.The study authors argue that this entire model must be changed. Everyone from the textile industry to fashion businesses to shoppers must “create new patterns”, w

19、hich include limiting growth, reducing waste and supporting a circular economy (循环经济). They say its important to stop viewing fashion as entertainment and view it as more of a functional buying. And as long as resale and rental can develop, people will not feel theyre short of clothes; theres more t

20、han enough to go around. We just need to figure out a better way to share.(1).What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Resource shortages from waste.B. Air pollution from transportation.C. Water pollution from the use of chemicals.D. Water shortages from growing textile crops.(2).What can be done to chan

21、ge the situation according to the study authors?A. Planting more cotton.B. Sharing business patterns.C. Share and reuse clothes.D. Developing new clothing materials.(3).What can be the best title for the text?A. What is fast fashion?B. The rise of fast fashionC. The problem with fast fashionD. What

22、is green fashion industry?(4).In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Health.B. Life.C. Design.D. Agriculture.五、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Food is everything to me. I believe in its1 that brings people together. Ive had a great 2 in cooking since I was a young b

23、oy. My family would sit around the dinner table, telling stories and 3 dishes with the flavors of classic Puerto Rican dishes. The idea of being together as a 4 around a table of traditional recipes led me to where I am today 5 as the chief chef and vice president of Ruths Chris Steak House. I worke

24、d in various cooking positions before 6 my place in Ruths Chris Steak House. Though I 7 as a dishwasher, I had a dream to 8 in the food industry. Later, as a 9 hand in the team, I worked hard, and our team was given the name FILO (first in, last out) because we came in early and stayed 10 each day.

25、I came to 11 the true meaning of harmony when I worked with our founder, Ruth Fertel,who had magic 12 for everything, not only for her famous 13 but also for relationships: 14 everyone like family. Being at Ruths Chris Steak House gave me a sense of 15 early on in my career. I wanted to make the fee

26、ling 16 through in my role at Ruths Chris Steak House. And I do 17 no effort to take care of both my teammates and each guest who 18 me to continue cooking and bring a 19 to their faces. I love serving food that leaves a 20 impression with them, just like my family meals did for me.(1).A. originB. p

27、owerC. styleD. challenge(2).A. problemB. regretC. interestD. limitation(3).A. enjoyingB. washingC. cookingD. collecting(4).A. leagueB. familyC. teamD. group(5).A. certainlyB. simplyC. finallyD. faithfully(6).A. findingB. losingC. improvingD. leaving(7).A. moved onB. took off C. settled downD. starte

28、d out(8).A. reformB. govern C. recoverD. succeed(9).A. bigB. green C. busyD. clean(10).A. aheadB. togetherC. lateD. away(11).A. realizeB. doubtC. consultD. forget(12).A. rulesB. reasonsC. expressions D. recipes(13).A. cakesB. steaksC. dessertD. soup(14).A. comfortingB. greetingC. treatingD. hugging(

29、15).A. belongingB. lossC. stressD. security(16).A. pushB. lookC. breakD. carry(17).A. makeB. spare C. showD. contribute(18).A. inspiresB. remindsC. invitesD. promises(19).A. flashB. doubtC. smileD. shadow(20).A. generalB. slightC. leading D. lasting六、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Chinese Book

30、shelf”, a project 1aims to provide local readers with access to Chinese books and culture, was launched in London. Located inside Foyles Bookstore at Charing Cross Road, near the British Museum and Chinatown, “Chinese Bookshelf ” 2 (introduce) more than 100 kinds of books such as literature, folktal

31、es, economic publications and political works so far.Carmelo Puglisi, head of foreign language books at Foyles Bookstore said, “We have always attached great importance 3 Chinese books and considered 4 (sell) them years ago. We have introduced books on Chinese culture to the UK and we think whats av

32、ailable is 5 (limit). We try to get more books on arts, literature, politics and history. Thats why we decide to join the project.”Liu Xiaoming, Chinese ambassador to Britain, said that the books in “Chinese Bookshelf” were 6 (careful) selected and would serve as a bridge for 7 (culture) exchanges a

33、nd a window for Western readers to understand China.“Chinese publishing now is among the leading publishing 8 (nation) of the world. I think 9 more the Chinese and Western publishers can develop global Chinese books, journals, databases, the more 10 (understand) there will be between the East and th

34、e West,” said Richard Charkin, the former president of the International Publishers Association.七、改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Fr

35、iday, I was playing in the park while I saw a wallet on a bench. Obviously, someone has left it there by accident. I picked up, opened it and found out some money and a card with a phone number in it. I immediate dialed the number. A man answered it in an anxious voice. Heard I had his wallet, he said he would come over right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After making sure he was the owner, I handed the wallet back for him. He showed his thank to me repeatedly. I felt happily that I was able to help.