Unit 2 What a day（知识清单）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训（译林版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训(译林版)Unit 2 What a day!知识解读一、 字母组合“ar”的发音考点 字母组合ear在词尾发/ /, 如：dear, near, hear, clear 拓展l 字母组合ear 在前和中发/:/，如：learn, early, earn, earthl 字母组合ear 在b, w, p后发/e/,如：pear, bear, tear, fearl 字母组合ear还可发/:/,如：heart典型考题1 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。( )1.A.nearB.dearC.whereD.here( )2.A.wear

2、B.yearC.hearD.ear二、 核心词汇讲解1. become 变得考点 become+形容词 “变得.” 例题：The weather became (cloud) and (wind).2. weather 天气 (不可数名词)考点 询问天气的句型：-What is the weather like today? =How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？-Its windy/cloudy/rainy/sunny. 例题：The weather became (cloud) and (wind).3. go to the park by bike骑自行车

3、去公园=ride the bike to the park考点 by+交通工具=take +冠词(a/the) +交通工具例题：Lets go home by taxi.= 4. honey 蜂蜜, bread面包考点 都是不可数名词 例题：There (be) some honey and bread on the table.5. cloud云考点 可数名词，复数：clouds 形容词：cloudy 例题：There are some (cloud) in the sky. Its (cloud) today.6. Whats the matter?=Whats wrong? 怎么了？考点

4、 Whats the matter with+名字/人称代词宾格? =Whats wrong with.? .怎么了？ 例题：Tom怎么了？ 他怎么了？ 7. bring带来考点 过去式是broughtbring sb sth意为“给某人带来某物”，相当于bring sth to sb。例句：Mike brought some drinks to me.=Mike brought me some drinks.考题：( )I some fruit and snacks the party last Friday.A.brought;to B.take;from C.bring;of三、 重难语

5、法讲解1. 描述过去的天气状况It was sunny in the morning. (P16)Then, the weather became windy and cloudy. (P16)In the afternoon, there were black clouds in the sky. It rained. (P17) 解析：(1) 在描述过去天气状况时，我们可以用it来指代天气。 因为描述的是过去的天气，所以be动词要用was。 句型结构：It was + 表示天气状况的形容词 (+其他).典例： It was cold in Changchun in winter last

6、year. 去年冬天长春很冷。(2)weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词。 询问天气的状况，可用句型：What is the weather like today? =How is the weather today? 其一般过去时为：What was the weather like yesterday? =How was the weather yesterday?(3)cloud当几片云的时候为可数名词。例如：one cloud一片云；two clouds两片云；black clouds乌云；典型考题2 ( )1. It was _ in the morning. But it _

7、in the afternoon. A. sunny; rainy B. sunny; rained C. sun; rained ( )2. They dont like _ days. A. cloud B. cloudy C. cloudssun sunny太阳 晴朗的wind windy风 有风的rain rainy名词（雨） 有雨的 动词（下雨） 拓展 构词法cloud cloudy云 有云的fog foggy雾 有雾的snow snowy名词（雪） 有雪的 动词（下雪） 解析：这些形容天气的词，后缀“y”都变成了形容词，用法如下：(1) be +sunny/windy/rainy/

8、cloudy/foggy/snowy （be加形）(2) sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy/foggy/snowy +名词 （形修名）(3) 固定搭配：on a sunny day / on sunny days在晴朗的日子里典例：It is sunny today. 今天是晴朗的一天。It is a sunny day today. 今天是晴朗的一天。2. 动词过去式的不规则变化Sunday, 20th SeptemberWe (see) some interesting parrots. (P16)Then, the weather (become) windy and c

9、loudy. (P16)We (fly) kites. (P16)We (bring) some jiaozi, some bread and honey and some drinks. (P16)We (can) not eat our lunch! (P17)I (lose) my new bike. (P22)I (find) it near the hill! (P23)I (get) up at 7:30. (P24)I (go) to school by bike. (P17) 动词过去式的不规则变化要特殊记，同学们注意积累哦！下面是总结出的不规则变化的动词过去式，希望能够帮助你

10、们记忆，下面一起来看看吧。 不规则变化的动词过去式1. 单词原形与过去式完全相同。如：letlet fitfit2. 把单词中的i, o, u变为a的。如：sitsat comecame becomebecame3. 把单词中的i变为o的。如：writewrote riderode wearwore4. 把词尾的-eep变为-ept的。如：sweepswept keepkept5. 把词尾的-ow，aw变为-ew的。如：drawdrew knowknew6. 有些动词的过去式以-aught或-ought结尾。如：bringbrought buybought teachtaught7. 把词尾的

11、-end变为-ent的。如：sendsent spendspent8. 单词原形与过去式完全不同的。如：gowent arewere do/doesdid have/hashad 典型考题3用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Last year, the king _ (wear) new clothes and sat on the chair.2. She _ (lose) her cat and was very sad.3. We _ (bring) some _ (bread) and jiaozi for picnic yesterday.易错点拨1. 易混淆rain与rainy的用法。

12、【例题】单项选择。( )(1)There was a lot of in Nanjing last summer.A.rain B.rainy C.rains( )(2)It yesterday.And it is still(仍然) today.A.rainy;rains B.rained;rainy C.rained;raining【答案】(1)A (2)B点拨：rain用作动词时，意为“下雨”；用作名词时，意为“雨”，是不可数名词。rainy是描述天气情况的形容词，意为“多雨的；下雨的”，一般用于be动词，become等系动词后作表语，也可以用于名词前作定语。第(1)小题，设空处前为a

13、lot of，a lot of后要接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选A。第(2)小题，第一个句子缺少谓语动词，设空处不能填形容词rainy，因此先排除选项A；第二句中的today通常用于一般现在时，所以设空处不能填现在分词raining，而要填形容词rainy，故选B。2. 易混淆动词过去式的不规则变化。【例题】单项选择。( )Mrs Green us some interesting news last weekend.A.tolds B.told C.telled【答案】B点拨：由last weekend可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，所以设空处应填tell的过去式told，且动词的过去式没有

14、人称和数的变化，故选B。强化检测一、 按要求写单词。1.bring（过去式） 2.were（原形） 3.could not（缩略形式） 4.cloud（形容词） 5.sun（形容词） 6.child（复数） 7.see（过去式） 8.become（过去式） 9.rainy（名词） 10.fly（过去式） 二、 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。( )1.A.nearB.dearC.whereD.here( )2.A.wearB.yearC.hearD.ear( )3.A.theirB.bearC.pearD.learn( )4.A.cloudB.houseC.blouseD.coun

15、try( )5.A.honeyB.comeC.brotherD.home三、 根据中文或首字母提示填空。1.We b some drinks that day.2.It rained and we had no umbrella, so we were w .3.Its a w day. Lets fly kites.4.It is r . You should take an umbrella.5.The children were (饿的). They wanted to eat some hamburgers and chips(薯条). 6.Emma likes drinking wa

16、rm water with (蜂蜜). Its so sweet.7.Its a fine day. There are some white (白云) in the sky.四、 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。walk through become sunny talk aboutbring some bread go to school by bike1.Miss Li and her students their weekend in the classroom now.2.After some rainy days,it finally.3.Yang Ling for b

17、reakfast yesterday.4.The children usually go to school by bus,but they last week.5.The boy tried the crowd(人群), but he failed(失败).五、 单项选择。( )1.Mr Green wants a piece of evening newspaper now.A.to read B.reading C.am reading( )2.1t heavily.We couldnt play football.What a pity!A.cloudy B.rainy C.raine

18、d( )3.Mike usually to school by car,but he to school by bike yesterday.A.went;goes B.went;went C.goes;went( )4.It was .We .A.rainy;had a picnic B.sunny;went fishing C.windy;stay at home( )5.- did you find my watch? -I it in the bedroom.A.Where;find B.When;find C.Where;found六、 根据中文提示完成句子。1.早上的天气是晴朗且有

19、风的。It and in the morning.2.该吃午饭了，杨玲。Its , Yang Ling.3.看！那架飞机在天空中飞得如此高。Look! The plane so in the sky.4.昨天王兵和他的朋友们在操场上打了篮球。Wang Bing and his friends in the yesterday.5.上个星期日下了一整天的雨。It all last Sunday.七、 根据图片提示完成下面的短文。It was 1. last Sunday. My friend and I 2. together. We went to the river by 3. . But

20、the weather became 4. .We didnt bring raincoats. So we were wet. 八、 从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的答句，将其序号写在题前的括号内。I II( )1.Was it sunny? A.I saw an interesting parrot show.( )2.Could you ride a bike? B.No, I couldnt.( )3.What did you see? C.By bike.( )4.How was the weather? D.No, it wasnt.( )5.How do you go to the

21、park? E.It was cloudy.九、 完形填空。Last Sunday,the weather was sunny.My class had a school trip.We went to the mountain in the countryside, 1 we would like to enjoy the beautiful sunshine.We 2 early and met in front of our school gate at half past seven.We all went by bus.On the way,we talked and sang ha

22、ppily.We saw blue sky and green mountains far away.It took us about an hour to 3 there.We couldnt wait and started to climb.About half an hour 4 ,we felt tired and had to stop to have a rest under a tall tree.I looked back.Oh,my friend Anna was about 200 metres 5 me.She was tired and couldnt 6 .I sa

23、t down and waited for her. 7 ,all of us got to the top(顶部) at about eleven oclock.It was great.We began to enjoy the clean 8 and pick flowers.We were happy.At twelve,we had 9 food and fruit.I never felt the food was so 10 like that.It was really a great trip!We will not forget it.( )1.A.becauseB.but

24、C.so( )2.A.put upB.came upC.got up( )3.A.liveB.getC.let( )4.A.laterB.beforeC.after( )5.A.betweenB.behindC.in front of( )6.A.campB.danceC.move( )7.A.FirstB.NextC.Finally( )8.A.treeB.airC.beach( )9.A.anyB.someC.many( )10.A.yummyB.badC.sunny参考答案典型考题1 l.C解析：A.near/ B.dear/ C.where /e/ D.here /2.A解析：A.we

25、ar/e/ B. year / C. hear/ D.ear/典型考题2 1.B 2.B典型考题3 1.wore 2.lost 3.brought, bread强化检测参考答案一、1.brought 2.are 3.couldnt 4.cloudy 5.sunny 6.children 7.saw 8.became 9.rain 10.flew二、l.C解析：A.near/ B.dear/ C.where /e/ D.here /2.A解析：A.wear/e/ B. year / C. hear/ D.ear/3.D 解析：A.their /e/ B. bear /e/ C. pear /e/

26、 D. learn /:/4.D解析：A.cloud /a/ B. house /a/ C. blouse /a/ D. country/5.D 解析：A. honey/ B. come/ C. brother/ D. home/u/三、1.brought 2.wet 3.windy 4.rainy 5.hungry 6.honey 7.clouds四、1. are talking about 2. became sunny 3. brought some bread 4.went to school by bike 5. to walk through五、1.A2.C 解析：设空处所在的句子

27、缺少谓语动词，而cloudy和rainy都是形容词，不能用作谓语，故选C。3.C 4.B5.C解析：由答句中的in the bedroom可知，问句问的是手表的地点，要用特殊疑问词where来提问；又由对话的情境可推断，手表已被找到，而找手表这一动作发生在过去。故选C。六、1.was sunny; windy 2.time for lunch 3.is flying; high 4.played basketball; playground 5.rained; day七、sunny; went fishing; bike; rainy八、1-5DBAEC九、l.A解析：前句“We went t

28、o the mountain in the countryside”与后句“we would like to enjoy the beautiful sunshine”之间存在因果关系，后句为因，前句为果，所以用because连接。故选A。2.C解析：put up意为“张贴”；come up意为“走近；出现”；get up意为“起床”。此句句意是“我们早早地起床，七点半在校门口见面。”故选C。3.B 4.A5.B解析：由上文中“I looked back.”及下文中“I sat down and waited for her.”可知，Anna是在“我”的后面。故选B。6.C 7.C 8.B9.B解析：肯定句中表示“一些”时，要用some,且food是不可数名词，不能用many修饰。故选B。10.A