Unit 2 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年九年级上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Colours（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1They would rather_ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.AuseBto useCusingDuses2Now more and more people prefer _ to _ in order to reduce the air pollution.Ato walk; drivingBwalking; drivingCwalking; driveDto

2、walk; drive3The visiting professor giving lectures to students invited to a meeting at times.Apreferred; to beingBprefered; rather thanCpreferred; than beingDprefered to; to being4I think _ not difficult _ English every morningAthat； keep readingBits； keep readingCthat； to keep readingDits； to keep

3、reading5The photo reminds him his old grandma.AinBatCofDwith6Do you know _？He looks quite sleepy today Im wondering _ he stayed up to finish his homework againAwhat he is doing these days； thatBwhats wrong with him； whetherChow the matter is with him； thatDwhy does he look so tired； if7-Which would

4、you like，a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange，Jane？ -_is ok，I dont have any preferencesAEitherBBothCNoneDNeither8- Which colour do you_, red or purple?- Red. I think it looks lovely _ me.Aprefer； onBprefer； inCwould rather； inDwould rather； on9Could you please tell me _ a meeting in Nanjing Researc

5、hing and Training Centre tomorrow?Yes, sure. Ive got everything ready.Aif was there going to beBif there is going to beCwhether is there going to beDwhether there is going to have10 Why not join them in their party? Well， I am not invited. And I go to the cinema.ApreferBwould ratherCwishDrequire11-

6、It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.- He needs to_. A“C” is not the end of the world.Acheer himself upBcalm himself downClet himself downDwarm himself up12I suggest a party to celebrate his 80th birthday.Ato haveBhaveChavingDyou to have13Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?AIm no

7、t sure that he will give back the money.BIf you like it or not, Im taking you to the doctor.CHe asked me if or not I wanted to play.DIm not sure if Im pronouncing his name correctly.14She wears red todayMaybe she feels weak and _ stressedAa little ofBa little bit ofCa bitDa bit little15Which _ you r

8、ather _，an apple or an orange？Awould，to eatBwould，likeCwould，eatingDwould，eat二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Red is the color of China. Among all the _16_, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only b

9、ecause it makes people excited, but also because it has _17_ meanings in Chinese culture and history. No country in the world have ever _18_ a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Ev

10、en now Chinese people love the color much more than others do. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China, and an _19_ color for the Chinese people, “China Red” has _20_ a very popular word, attracting the worlds attention.Finding red-colored things in China is very _21_, as y

11、ou can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China, the walls of _22_ palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots (结) and lanterns.Red is the color of the _23_, health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events fully (

12、完全地) _24_ and explain its beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when its connected with people.In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. China Red is _25_ of mysterious charm (神秘的魅力) beyond description and it is right here in

13、 China waiting for you to feel, to discover!16AcolorsBnewsCpapersDpaints17ApoorBrichCsimpleDcorrect18AusedBsharedCdrawnDchanged19AinterestingBexpensiveChonestDimportant20AspokenBsaidCbecomeDgot21AhardBeasyCquickDwarm22AancientBmodernCbrightDexcellent23ArainbowBfearCworryDluck24AbelieveBshowCtalkDwri

14、te25ApleasedBcrowdedCfullDsatisfied三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AOn Dec. 9, 2021, PANTONE chose blue as the colour of the year for 2022. This means that there will be a lot of clothing and products in this colour that will be popular in 2022. In ancient China, there were popular colours during differe

15、nt dynasties (朝代).PurpleDuring the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi liked the colour purple. He always dressed in purple. So his people all wore purple clothes. Purple clothes cost a lot at that time. People had to catch sea snails to make the colour purple. But these animals were hard to c

16、atch.BlackIn the Qin Dynasty, peoples favorite colour was black. From emperors (皇帝) to soldiers, everyone wore black. Even their flags were black. The Qin people believed that black was the colour of water. People thought that water brought them good luck.WhiteThe Song Dynasty was famous for its whi

17、te china. White was also part of everyday life. Young girls liked to wear white flowers in their hair. They also did white makeup to make themselves beautiful.RedThe Forbidden City was built during the Ming Dynasty. The palaces and walls are all red. Red was only owned by noble people at that time b

18、ecause of the first Ming emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang. His last name is Zhu. It means “red” in Chinese. So he liked the colour red. He asked people to build red houses and make red china.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26 How did people in the Spring and Autumn Period get purple colour?ABy using stones.BBy using painting.C

19、By using sea snails.DBy using plants.27Why did people in the Qin Dynasty like black?ABecause they thought it so expensive.BBecause this colour was hard to get.CBecause this colour was so beautiful to paint clothes.DBecause they thought it would bring good luck.28What kind of people could wear red cl

20、othes in the Ming Dynasty?ANoble people.BCommon people.CGovernment soldiers.DRelatives of the emperor.29In what order is the article written?ATime.BImportance.CPlace.DSize.30What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe importance of colours in our life.BDifferent popular colours in ancient China.CTh

21、e meaning of different colours.DThe development of these colours.BI wonder whether there is any girl or boy who does not like to see a rainbow in the sky. It is so beautiful.There is a story, saying that whenever you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground, and

22、there you would find a pot of gold. Of course it is not true. You could not find the pot of gold or its end. No matter how far you run, it always seems far away.A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower. It is only the influence of light shining on raindrops.

23、The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colours which we see. It is called a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow(弓).That is why we can never see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see a rainbow only when there is rain in the air and the s

24、un is shining brightly through the clouds.Every rainbow has many colours in the same order. The first of the top colour is always red, next comes orange, then green, and last of all, blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.31Children like rainbows because _.Athey are beautifulBthey ar

25、e like bowsCthey can find a pot of gold at the end of a rainbowDthey are good to crops32We cannot feel _ with our handsAa pot of goldBa flowerCa rainbowDa raindrop33The first colour of a rainbow is always _.AredByellowCblueDgreen34We can see a rainbow _.Awhen it is raining heavilyBwhen it is snowing

26、Cwhen it is cloudyDwhen it becomes fine shortly after raining .35Which of the sentence is not true ?AIf you run to the place where the rainbow appears ,you will not find a pot of gold .BThe rainbow looks like a bow .CThere are seven colours in a rainbow ,the last colour is green.DA rainbow is one of

27、 the wonders of nature.第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36The thick haze (雾霾) over the city _ (影响) our life greatly.37The new factory will _ (创造) about 2,000 jobs for people.38Franklin was the first scientist to _ (发现) electricity (电).39Teachers often _ (建议) to parents that children

28、should do some housework at home.40I cant decide _ (是否) or not I should accept the invitation.41The rule _ (要求) everyone to wear formal clothes to the meeting.42We should put our_ (信任) in our parents and friends.43Could you leave me in _(安静)? You know, Ive got lots of work to do.44I dont know w_she

29、would come to my party or not.45School education offers chances for p_ development to help each of us realize our dream.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46_ (decide) about medical treatment will be discussed in todays meeting.47I know from _ (person) experience how difficult this kind of work is.4

30、8Our life is _ (certain) much better than it was five years ago.49Its a wonderful _ (feel) to be at home after such a long and tiring trip.50The job _ (require) a lot of time and energy isnt suitable for a mother like you.51Baby Home Network has greatly helped some families reduce their _(sad).52Liv

31、ing in an orange room can give us some warm and comfortable _(feel).53As the general manager, Mr Smith has made some great _(decide) with his team.54Its impolite to ask a girl some _(person) questions without permission.55-Which blouse do you prefer , the yellow one or the brown one?-Id rather _(wea

32、r) yellow.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)按照所给汉语，用英文完成下列句子。56我认为环境可以影响我们的心情。I think _.57我喜欢红旗，这是因为我最喜欢红色。I like a red flag, _.58什么颜色象征着智慧？What _?59我们应该采取行动来实现我们的梦想。We should _.60我在桌子上放了一些花儿，营造友好、舒适的感觉。I put some flowers on the table _.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Have you ever complained why life is so t

33、iring?Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful?Well, friend, c_61_up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, youll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever

34、 noticed the h_62_ smile on your teachers face when you did a good job?One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it s_63_ starts to rain.Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the w_64_. But dear friend, why dont you sit down and listen to the sound that the n_65_ offers

35、 you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g_66_ better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures cant bea _67_.I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a_68_ of it and giv

36、e up face failure, we must be confident in hopes. When we ourselves draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish w _69_ we have decided to do.As a popular saying goes, Failure is the mother of success. Attitude(态度) decides e _70_ . Lets smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will s

37、mile to us.八、作文(本大题共15分)71请以Colours and Moods为题，选两种颜色，分别代表energetic colour和strong colour，适当介绍它们对情绪的影响，并谈谈你最喜欢的颜色。要点如下:1.绿色是活力之色，它能给你能量，因为它是自然之色，代表新生。所以当你疲惫或虚弱时，你应该穿绿色的衣服。2.红色是强烈的颜色，它会使你看起来更加强大、有力。在中国红色还代表幸运，在过去许多女性都喜欢在结婚之日穿红色。3.我最喜欢的颜色是白色，因为(请用1-2、点理由阐述)注意:80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Colours and MoodsDo you

38、 know anything about the relationship between colours and moods? 参考答案：1A【解析】试题分析：句意：他们宁愿使用像橙色或黄色的颜色也不愿意使用蓝色或白色。would rather do than do.宁愿做某事也不愿做，故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。2B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了减少空气的污染，现在，越来越多的人喜欢步行而不去驾车。分析：考查固定短语prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做什么，也不做某事。故选B考点：考查非谓语动词用法。3A【解析】【分析】句意：有时那位来访的教授更喜欢给学生

39、做演讲，而不喜欢被邀请参加会议。prefer doing sth to doing sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth更喜欢做某事，而不喜欢做另一件事，故选A。4D【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为坚持每天早晨读英语不难。Think it + 形容词 + to do sth是一个固定句型，其中的it是形式宾语，真实宾语是后面的动词不定式。所以选D。考点：考查固定句型。5C【解析】句意：这张照片使他想起了他的老奶奶。考查介词的用法。根据固定短语remind sb. of“使某人想起”，可知用介词of。故选C。6B【解析】句意：你知道他怎么啦吗？今天他看起来

40、非常困倦。我想知道他是否又熬夜完成作业。what he is doing these days他这些天在干什么；whats wrong with him=whats the matter with him他怎么啦；故排除C项。why does he look so tired他为什么看起来这不累。作为动词know的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故排除D项。动词wonder表示想知道，后面接的宾语从句用疑问句，故选B。7A【解析】句意：简，一杯咖啡和一瓶果汁，你想要哪一个？哪一个都可以。我没有什么偏好。Either表示两者中的任何一个；both表示两者都；none表示三者或三者

41、以上中，没有一个；neither表示两者都不。根据a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange，可知此处表示两者中进行选择，故排除C项。根据I dont have any preferences可知我没有任何偏好，因此这两个我都喜欢，根据谓语is是第三人称单数，故主语用第三人称单数either。故选A。8A【解析】试题分析：句意：红色和紫色你更喜欢哪种颜色？红色，我认为我穿红色看起来更可爱。表示两种当中更喜欢可用prefer，表示衣服穿在某人身上可用on，故选A。考点：考查动词和介词的用法9B【解析】句意：你能告诉我明天在南京研究培训中心有没有会？是的，当然。我把

42、一切都准备好了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。there be结构的一般将来时是there is going to be，不可用there is going to have。根据句意结构，可知选B。10B【解析】句意：为什么不在他们的聚会上加入他们的行列？嗯，我没有被邀请。并且我宁愿去电影院。考查动词辨析。prefer 更喜欢；would rather 宁愿 ；wish 希望；require要求。根据固定搭配would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，只有B选项答案后面可以跟动词原形。故选B。11A【解析】试题分析：句意：看来， 吉米对考试感觉不

43、好。他需要使自己振作起来。一个“C”并不是世界末日。cheer sb. up使.高兴起来。所以选A。考点：考查动词短语。12C【解析】试题分析：我建议举行一个派对来庆祝他的第八十岁生日。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。故答案为C。考点：考查非谓语动词。13D【解析】试题分析：根据所给选项A根据句意（我不确定他是否能把钱还回来）可知引导词不应用that而应用if或whether；B根据句子结构看和or not连用应用whether而不用if；同样答案C应用whether；所以此题答案D是正确的。考点：考查宾语从句14C【解析】句意：她今天穿红衣服。也许她觉得虚弱，有点紧张。考查短

44、语辨析题。abit和alittle在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换，表示“一点儿”的意思。alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词,，而abit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语，两者都只能修饰不可数名词。abit通常修饰表示“令人不快”的形容词。stressed紧张的，感到有压力的；形容词。根据句意，可知选C。15D【解析】句意：苹果和橘子，你宁愿吃哪一个？would rather do sth宁愿做某事，would like to do sth想要做某事，根据rather可知此处用would rather eat。故选D。16A17B18A19D20C21B22A23D24B

45、25C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国红已经成为一个；流行词，吸引着世界。红色吸引不仅仅使中国人感到兴奋，而且在中国的文化和历史中也有着丰富的含义。在中国，红色不仅仅是一种颜色，它承载着中国的历史和文化。16句意：在所有的颜色中，红色最容易被看到。colors颜色；news新闻；papers文件；paints绘画。根据“red is most easily seen”可知，红色是一种颜色，因此是在所有的颜色中。故选A。17句意：中国人被红色所吸引，不仅因为它让人兴奋，还因为它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；simple简单的；correct正确的。根据下文“In

46、 the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery”以及“All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China”可知，红色在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。故选B。18句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用一种颜色。used使用；shared分享；drawn描绘；changed改变。根据“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation.”可知，此处是中国人使用颜色。故选A

47、。19句意：可以说，“中国红”是中国永恒的主题，是中国人民的重要颜色。interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；honest诚实的；important重要的。根据“It can be said that China Red is an everlasting theme for China”可知，“中国红”是中国人民的重要颜色。故选D。20句意：“中国红”已经成为一个非常流行的词，引起了全世界的关注。spoken说话；said说；become成为；got得到。根据“It can be said that China Red is an everlasting theme for

48、China”可知，此处是指“中国红”已经成为一个非常流行的词。故选C。21句意：在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你到处都能看到红色。hard 坚硬的；easy容易的；quick快的；warm 温暖的。根据“as you can see the color everywhere”可知，在中国找到红色的东西很容易。故选B。22句意：所有传统的红色物品在中国都扮演着特殊的角色，古老宫殿的墙壁，国旗，中国结和灯笼。ancient古代的；modern现代的；bright光线充足的；excellent杰出的。根据“All traditional red things have been playing a

49、 special role in China”可知，此处是指古老的宫殿。故选A。23句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、和平、富裕等的颜色。rainbow彩虹；fear害怕；worry担心；luck好运。由“health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness”可知，这些是一系列代表美好生活的词汇，故此处用luck好运，与之并列。故选D。24句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展示和解释它的美。believe相信；show显示；talk说话；write写。根据“explain its beauty”可知，红色能充分展示和解释它的美。故选B。25句意：中国红充满了

50、无法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中国等着你去感受，去发现！pleased高兴的；crowded拥挤的；full满的；satisfied满意的。由“mysterious charm (神秘的魅力) beyond description”可知，此处是中国红充满了无法形容的神秘魅力，be full of意为“充满”。故选C。26C27D28A29A30B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代，不同的朝代流行的颜色。26细节理解题。根据“People had to catch sea snails to make the colour purple. ”可知，春秋时期，人们通过海螺把颜色染成紫色。故选C。2

51、7细节理解题。根据“The Qin people believed that black was the colour of water. People thought that water brought them good luck.”可知，因为他们认为黑色会带来好运。故选D。28细节理解题。根据“Red was only owned by noble people at that time because of the first Ming emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang.”可知，只有贵族才能拥有红色，故选A。29推理判断题。根据“During the Spring and

52、 Autumn Period,”、“In the Qin Dynasty”、“The Song Dynasty”、“during the Ming Dynasty. ”及历史知识可知，本文是按照时间的先后顺序来介绍的。故选A。30主旨大意题。文主要介绍了中国古代，不同的朝代流行的颜色。B项符合主旨大意。故选B。31A32C33A34D35C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了漂亮彩虹的形成原因以及它们的颜色的顺序是怎样的。31细节理解题。根据第一段“I wonder whether there is any girl or boy who does not like to see a rainbow i

53、n the sky. It is so beautiful.”可知，是因为彩虹漂亮，故选A。32细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower.”可知，我们不能用手摸到彩虹。故选C。33细节理解题。根据第5段第2句“The first or the top colour is always red,”可知，第一种颜色是红色。故选A。34细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“We see a rainbow only when there is rain in

54、 the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds.”可知雨后不久天晴时，我们可以看到彩虹。故选D。35细节理解题。根据第5段第2句“The first of the top color is always red, next comes orange, then green, and last of all blue.”可知最后的一种颜色是蓝色，不是绿色，由此可知选项C错误，故选C。36influences37create38discover39suggest40whether41requires42trust43peace

55、【解析】36句意：城市上空的雾霾极大地影响了我们的生活。陈述一件事实要用一般现在时态来表达。haze为不可数名词，作主语时动词要用三单形式，故答案为influences。37句意：新工厂将为人们创造大约2000个工作岗位。助动词will后跟动词原形，构成一般将来时态，根据汉语提示可知，答案为create。38句意：富兰克林是第一位发现电的科学家。动词不定式to后跟动词原形，discover用作及物动词，意思为“发现(原先就存在而不为人知的地方和事实)”，后面可接名词、代词或从句。find意思是“找到丢失的或不知道的人或物”，故答案为discover。39句意：老师经常向父母建议孩子们应该在家做

56、些家务。根据often判断，经常性的动作用一般现在时态，根据汉语提示可知，答案为suggest。40句意：我不能决定是否接受邀请。whether or not是固定搭配，不能用if。41句意：这项规定要求每个人都穿正式服装出席会议。The rule为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为requires。42句意：我们应该信任父母和朋友。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为trust。43句意：你能不打扰我吗？你知道，我有很多工作要做。leave sb. in peace别打扰某人，结合句意可知，答案为peace。44(w)hether【解析】句意：我不知道她是否会来参加

57、我的聚会。根据“or not”和首字母提示可知，应填whether；whether.or not“是否”，故填(w)hether。45(p)ersonal【解析】句意：学校教育为个人发展提供机会，帮助我们每个人实现梦想。根据“development to help each of us realize our dream”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是personal“个人的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersonal。46Decisions47personal48certainly49feeling50requiring【解析】46be discussed被讨论，讨论的对象应该是名词

58、词性。about medical treatment关于医疗，介词短语，做名词的后置定语。decide决定，动词，其名词形式是decision决策。根据语境，这里需用它的复数形式，故填Decisions。47experience经验，名词，前面可用形容词修饰。person是名词，其形容词形式是personal个人的，私人的。根据句意，可知填personal。48much better更加好，形容词比较级，前面需用副词修饰。certain是形容词，故填certainly。49wonderful极好的，精彩的，绝妙的；形容词，后接名词。feel感觉，是动词，其名词形式是feeling，故填feel

59、ing。50根据句意，job后面的短语是它的后置定语，可由现在分词短语充当。require要求，动词，其现在分词形式v-ing形式，故填requiring。点睛：用所给单词的正确形式填空，首先看给出的词的词性，它在句子中做什么成分，然后需要填什么词性。需要填名词的，注意单复数；需要填形容词或副词，注意用原级、比较级还是最高级；需要填动词的，注意句子的时态，可知填动词的形式。例如，第3题，much better更加好，形容词比较级，前面需用副词修饰。certain是形容词，故填certainly。51sadness52feelings53decisions54personal55wear【解析】

60、51sadness句意：宝贝回家网大大地帮助一些家庭减少他们的悲伤。有形容词性物主代词their修饰，故用sad的名词，故为sadness。52feelings句意：住在橘黄色的房间里能给我们一些温暖和舒适的感觉。有some修饰，故用复数名词，故为feelings。53decisions句意：作为总经理，史密斯先生已经和他的团队做出一些重大的决定。有some修饰，故用复数名词，故为decisions。54personal句意：不经允许，问一个女孩一些个人问题是不礼貌的。修饰名词questions，故用形容词，故为personal。55wear句意：黄色的衬衫或者棕色的衬衫，你更喜欢哪一件？我宁

61、愿穿黄色的。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，故谓语用动词原形，故为wear。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：作为总经理，史密斯先生已经和他的团队做出一些重大的决定。有some修饰，故用复数名词，故为decisions。56(that) environment can influence our mood57This is because I like red best58colour represents wisdom59take action to realize our dream (s)60to c

62、reate a friendly and comfortable feeling【解析】56environment表示“环境”；influence，动词，表示“影响”；mood表示“心情”，作心情讲，是不可数名词。故答案为 (that) environment can influence our mood。57this is because表示“这是因为”；like best表示“最喜欢”。故答案为This is because I like red best。58颜色译为colour；智慧译为wisdom；象征译为represent。此句是特殊疑问句，what +colour时，what起形

63、容词作用。故答案为 colour represents wisdom。59take action 固定搭配，表示“采取行动”；dream表示“梦想”；realize表示“意识到”。此句用不定式表示目的。故答案为take action to realize our dream (s)。60此句不定式表示目的。creat“创造”；friendly“友好的”；comfortable“舒适的”；feeling“感觉”。故答案为to create a friendly and comfortable feeling。61cheer 62happy63suddenly64weather65nature66

64、grow67avoided68afraid69what70everything【解析】【分析】你曾抱怨过生活为什么如此无聊吗，这篇文章作者就介绍了一些让自己不再觉得生活很无聊的方法策略。61句意：好吧，朋友，让自己高兴起来并且一直微笑吧！短语cheer up意为“高兴起来，振奋起来”，这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，故填cheer。62句意：当在学校的时候，有时你会厌倦自己的课程，但是当你做得好的时候，你有没有注意到老师脸上开心的笑容？这里是缺少形容词来修饰名词smile“笑容”，故填形容词“开心的” happy。63句意：就在你想要出去之前，突然开始下起雨来。这里是用副词“突然地”表示突然就开始

65、下雨，故填副词suddenly。64句意：可能你会感到很悲伤，开始抱怨这个天气。这里是说下雨了可能会抱怨这个雨天，也就是抱怨天气，故填名词“天气”weather。65句意：但是，亲爱的朋友，为什么不坐下来聆听一下自然带给你的声音呢？这个雨声是自然带给人们的，故填名词“自然”nature。66句意：有了这场及时雨，田里的庄稼会长得越来越好，农民会有一个好收成。空格前的will是情态动词，其后要加动词原形，这里是说庄稼会越长越好，故填动词“生长”grow。67句意：虽然每个人都想在自己尽力去做的事情中成功，但是有时失败是不能被避免的。失败只能是“被避免”，所以需要使用被动语态be done，故这里

66、填动词“避免”avoid的过去分词avoided。68句意：我想失败不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕失败并放弃面对失败，我们必须有信心，有希望。短语be afraid of意为“对害怕”，故填形容词“害怕的”afraid。69句意：我们自己可以从中汲取有用的教训，并尽我们最大的努力去完成那些我们已经决定去做的事情。这里是finish“完成”的宾语从句部分，缺少的是连接词，连接词做do的宾语，意思是“做的东西”，使用what，故填what。70句意：态度决定一切。这里是归纳部分，表明作者的观点，故填不定代词 everything。71Colours and MoodsDo you know anythi

67、ng about the relationship between colours and moods?Green is an energetic colour.It can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. So when you are tired or weak, you should wear green clothes.Red is a strong colour. It can make you look more powerful. It also represents

68、luck in China and many women preferred to wear red on their wedding day in the past.My favourite colour is white because it is the colour of purity and it can help me calm down when I feel nervous.All the colours make our world colourful and wonderful.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍颜色对情绪的影响以及自己最喜爱的颜色。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一和第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意要表达出提纲所列内容，防止漏写。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；要灵活运用自己熟悉的高级词句，以提高文章的档次。最后必须认真检查是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。