Unit 3 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳）.docx

1、Unit 3 Traditional skills单元话题语法填空练习（2022广东深圳八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has _1_ long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced(追溯)back to 2,000 years ago. Now, the Internatio

2、nal Kite Festival _2_ (hold) in Weifang every year.Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承者)of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different _3_ (shape) in her grandfathers workshop.“Every time I see these beautiful kites, I feel _4

3、_ (please),” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather _5_ the age of 16. After 10 years practicing, she started a shop by _6_ (she). On Yangs kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites

4、 takes a lot of time and effort, she still works _7_ (cheerful).In her spare time, she travels to different countries _8_ (tell) people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “_9_ (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my respons

5、ibility to spread it around the world _10_ Im an inheritor of the culture.” she said.（2022广东深圳八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Do you know embroidery(刺绣)? It is one of the most famous art forms in Chinese culture. And Shu embroidery from Sichuan is one important embroidery sty

6、le. Its widely known _11_ its powerful expression and great needlework(刺绣活).Meng Dezhi _12_ (attract) by embroidery when she was young. She used to be one of the most talented _13_ (worker) at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. Shu embroidery can never be made _14_ (easy). Even for an experienced w

7、orker like Meng, the long and repetitive(重复的) nature of the process often challenges _15_ (she).In winter, when her hands and feet were freezing, things became even _16_ (hard). But the love for the work let her keep _17_ (go). “Those experiences may sometimes make me upset. However, the love for Sh

8、u embroidery makes me continue,” said Meng.Later, some cheap products could be made by machine. The factory Meng worked in was closed _18_ its business became bad. When the tradition was at risk, Meng decided to do something. To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again, Meng set up _19_ comp

9、any to teach people Shu embroidery skills. People in China and abroad come to her company to learn how to do Shu embroidery. “I have the _20_ (responsible) to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people. When people get the beauty of the art, they will fall in love with it,” said Meng.（2021广东深圳市新华

10、中学八年级阶段练习）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Table manners (礼仪) show respect to others. So, following some basic (基础的) table manners _21_ (be) important.You _22_ (invite) to have dinner. When the host says, “Please take your seat”, you may think, “Which seat?” At a Chinese-style dinner, the host

11、_23_(take) the seat facing the door. And the seat on his left is for _24_(important) visitor. Many Chinese people look dinners as perfect chances for conversations. _25_, westerners dont always like talking at the table. Remember not _26_(talk) with your mouth full. While someone is talking, you sho

12、uld look into his or her eyes and listen _27_(careful). Safe conversation subjects include food, the days activities and weather.“I cant stand (忍受) people who talk loudly into their phones,” people often complain. Were tired of _28_(listen) to loud conversations every day. When you are at dinner, it

13、s best to keep your phone _29_(quietly). If necessary, just send _30_ text message.（2021广东深圳市南山外国语学校八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Why is the cat not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)?There is a famous Chinese folk story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part _31_ a

14、race (赛跑). The first 12 animals to finish the race would become part of the zodiac.At that time, the cat and the rat were good fiends. When they _32_ (hear) about the race, the cat said to the rat, “we should arrive early to sign up for the race, but I _33_ (usual) wake up late.” The rat promised to

15、 wake his friend up _34_ they could go together. _35_, on the morning of the race, the rat was so _36_ (excite) when he woke up that he forgot his promise. He went directly to the gathering area for the race. The cat woke up only _37_ (find) that the race was already over.But it is only _38_ story.

16、The real reason is that there were no cats in China in ancient times. Researchers say that before the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220), China didnt have house cats. There were some descriptions of cats in China in some ancient_39_ (book), but they were mostly wildcats.Nowadays it is believed that house cats

17、 _40_ (appear) in China since the Eastern Han Dynasty. But by that time, the animals of the Chinese zodiac had already been chosen.（2021广东深圳市宝安中学（集团）八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并 将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. Howeve

18、r, as umbrellas _41_metalribs (金属伞骨) became more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in _42_ (day) life. Fewer people know about the art.In order to stop the art from _43_ (die) out, many people are taking action. In 2015, Liu Weixue, now an umbrella making master,

19、_44_ (leave) a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. “When it _45_(rain), someone uses the umbrella thats what I want to see.”Liu improved the umbrellas _46_ (win) the hearts of young people. He used a thicker

20、paper _47_ the traditional paper was easy to break. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 _48_ (time) without breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs. So, the umbrellas weigh(称重) _49_(little).In 2017, after mastering the skills, Liu opened _50_ online shop to sel

21、l umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. Liu hopes the art can be passed on.参考答案：1a2is held3shapes4pleased5at6herself7cheerfully8to tell9Explaining10because【导语】本文主要介绍了杨红卫通过制作风筝传播中国文化。1句意：它制作风筝的历史悠久。此处表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。2句意：现在，潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。句子主语“the International Kite Festival”和谓语

22、“hold举行”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。3句意：杨经常在她祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。different后加可数名词复数shapes“形状”。故填shapes。4句意：每次看到这些漂亮的风筝，我都感到很高兴。feel后用形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。5句意：杨在16岁时就从祖父那里学到了这项技能。at the age of“在岁时”。故填at。6句意：经过10年的实践，她自己开了一家店。根据“she started a sho

23、p by.”可知她自己开了一家店，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。7句意：虽然制作风筝需要花费很多时间和精力，她仍然兴高采烈地工作。此处修饰动词用副词cheerfully“高兴地”。故填cheerfully。8句意：闲暇之余，她到不同的国家，向人们讲述中国风筝的故事和传统的风筝制作方法。tell“告诉”，“she travels to different countries”的目的是“tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making

24、 kites”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to tell。9句意：向外国人解释风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。explain“解释”，作主语用动名词，放句首首字母大写。故填Explaining。10句意：将它传播到世界各地是我的责任，因为我是文化的继承者。根据“It is my responsibility to spread it around the world.Im an inheritor of the culture”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。11for12was attracted13workers14easily15her

25、16harder17going18because19a20responsibility【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和特点，以及以孟德芝为代表的蜀绣传人对蜀绣的传承和贡献。11句意：它以其强大的表现力和出色的针线活而闻名。根据“Its widely known . its powerful expression and great needlework (刺绣活).”可知，be known for“以而闻名”，固定短语，故填for。12句意：孟德芝年轻时就被刺绣所吸引。主语“Meng Dezhi”与动词“attract”存在被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填w

26、as attracted。13句意：她曾是成都蜀绣厂最优秀的工人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最之一”，故此处要用名词复数，故填workers。14句意：蜀绣是不容易做的。根据“Shu embroidery can never be made.”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词；easy的副词为easily，故填easily。15句意：即使对于像孟这样经验丰富的员工来说，这个过程的漫长和重复也经常会让她感到挑战。根据“challenges”为动词，后接人称代词作宾语要用宾格形式，故填her。16句意：到了冬天，她的手脚都冻僵了，事情变得更加艰难。根据“In winter, wh

27、en her hands and feet were freezing, things became even.”可知，此处暗含与其他季节进行比较，且“even”是修饰比较级的词，故此处要用hard的比较级harder，故填harder。17句意：但对工作的热爱让她坚持下去。根据keep doing sth.“继续做某事”可知，此处要用动名词，故填going。18句意：因为生意不好，孟所工作的那家工厂关闭了。根据“The factory Meng worked in was closed”和“its business became bad”可知，前后句为因果关系，后一句为原因，故填becaus

28、e。19句意：为了让蜀绣文化再次流行起来，孟成立了一家公司，专门教授蜀绣技艺。此处泛指“一家公司”，且“company”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。20句意：我有责任把蜀绣技艺传给年轻人。根据“the”可知，此处要用responsible的名词responsibility；have the responsibility to do sth.“有责任做某事”，故填responsibility。21is22are invited23takes24the most important25However26to talk27carefully28listening29quiet30

29、a【导语】本文主要介绍了一些基本的餐桌礼仪。21句意：所以，遵循一些基本的餐桌礼仪是很重要的。句子是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填is。22句意：你被邀请去吃晚餐。主语you与动词invite之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语you是第二人称，助动词用are，故填are invited。23句意：主人坐在对着门的座位上。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填takes。24句意：他左边的座位是给最重要的客人坐的。根据“And the seat on his left is for visitor

30、”可知，这个座位是留给最重要的客人，用最高级the most important修饰名词visitor，故填the most important。25句意：然而，西方人并不总是喜欢在饭桌上交谈。“Many Chinese people look dinners as perfect chances for conversations”与“westerners dont always like talking at the table”是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。26句意：记住嘴里有食物时不要说话。remember not

31、 to do sth“记得不要去做某事”，故填to talk。27句意：当别人说话时，你应该看着他或她的眼睛，仔细听。此空修饰动词listen，要用副词，故填carefully。28句意：我们厌倦了每天听大声的谈话。of是介词，后接动名词，故填listening。29句意：当你在吃饭的时候，最好把你的手机保持安静。keep sth+形容词，表示“保持某物”，形容词作宾补，故填quiet。30句意：如果有必要，发个短信就行了。此处表示“发送一条短信”，表泛指，且text是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。31in32heard33usually34so35However36excited37to f

32、ind38a39books40have appeared【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了从传说和科学研究两方面介绍了十二生肖里没有猫的这一未解之谜。31句意：玉皇大帝邀请所有动物参加赛跑。短语take part in“参加”，此处是参加赛跑比赛。故填in。32句意：当他们听到比赛的消息时，猫对老鼠说。根据上文“The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part a race (赛跑).”可知，事情发生在过去，是一般过去时态，hear是动词，听见，过去式是heard，故填heard。33句意：但我通常醒得很晚。根据上文“we should

33、arrive early to sign up for the race”及转折连词but可知，此处是猫通常醒得晚；此处是副词修饰动词，usual是形容词，用其副词形式，故填usually。34句意：老鼠答应叫醒他的朋友，这样他们就可以一起去了。上文“老鼠答应叫醒猫”和下文“他们可以一起去”之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接，故填so。35句意：然而，在比赛的第二天早上，老鼠醒来时非常兴奋，以至于忘记了自己的承诺。根据“on the morning of the race, the rat was so.when he woke up that he forgot his promise.

34、”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，however是副词，然而，用逗号和后面句子隔开，注意首字母大写，故填However。36句意：然而，在比赛的第二天早上，老鼠醒来时非常兴奋，以至于忘记了自己的承诺。主语是the rat，此处看作人；excite是动词，使兴奋，此处用形容词，excited是形容词，兴奋的，作表语，故填excited。37句意：猫醒来时发现比赛已经结束了。根据“that the race was already over.”可知，猫醒来后发现比赛已经结束了，故用动词不定式作结果状语。故填to find。38句意：但是它仅仅是一个故事。story是单数可数名词，且首字母是以辅音音素开

35、头，用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。39句意：在中国的一些古籍中有一些关于猫的描述，但它们大多是野猫。some加名词复数形式，book是名词，书，此处用复数形式，some ancient books“一些古书籍”，故填books。40句意：如今，人们认为家猫自东汉以来就在中国出现了。since+时间点，主句时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语cats是复数，故用助动词have。故填have appeared。41with42daily43dying44left45rains46to win47because48times49less50an【分析】本文主要介绍了油纸伞的发展历史

36、以及纸伞传承人刘伟学为了传承这种文化所做出的贡献。41句意：然而，随着金属伞骨伞在上个世纪的普及，人们在日常生活中使用手工制作的伞越来越少。此处表示“带着金属伞骨的伞”，用with表示“带有”，故填with。42句意：然而，随着金属伞骨伞在上个世纪的普及，人们在日常生活中使用手工制作的伞越来越少。此空修饰名词life，要用形容词作定语，故填daily。43句意：为了阻止艺术的消亡，许多人正在采取行动。stop sb from doing sth：阻止某人做某事，故填dying。44句意：辞去了一份高薪的工作，向祖父学习制作油纸伞的艺术。根据“In 2015”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般

37、过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。45句意：下雨的时候，有人会用雨伞这就是我想看到的。根据“someone uses the umbrella”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填rains。46句意：刘改进了雨伞，赢得了年轻人的心。改进雨伞的目的是为了赢得年轻人的心，用动词不定式表目的，故填to win。47句意：他使用厚一点的纸，因为传统的纸容易破。“the traditional paper was easy to break”是用厚纸的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。48句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有损坏。根据“opened and closed 1,000”可知，此处表示打开和关闭了1000次，time作为“次数”是可数名词，故填times。49句意：所以，伞的重量更轻。根据“He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs”可知，此处指比之前更轻，要用比较级，故填less。50句意：2017年，在掌握了这些技能后，刘开了一家网店卖伞。此处表示“一家网店”，表泛指，且online是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。