2022届高考英语高频985词汇学习课件（六）.pptx

1、英语组高考985高频词汇（六）2025/11/27 placen.地方；职位；名次 vt.放置；任命Eg:He has a special place in my thoughts Place the helmet on the shelf.：placement n.安置，放置take place 发生；举行in the first place 首先；起初take the place of 代替2025/11/27：It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 .44.A.place B.action C.play D.e

2、ffectA2025/11/27 passvi/vt.经过；传递；变化；终止 n.及格；护照；途径Eg:Surely you could pass any examination.We threaded along a narrow pass.：passenger n.乘客，过路人passport n.护照，通行证 passwordn.口令，密码：pass away 度过,消磨时间,消失,死亡pass by 从.旁边经过2025/11/27 servev.服务(役)，任(职)；接待；适合；发球Eg:If you serve your country or a person,you do use

3、ful work for them.His powerful serve won the game.：servant n.仆人，雇工 deserve vt/vi 应受，应得 reserve vt.储备，保留vi 预订 n.储备，储存serve the people 为人民服务 serve the lunch 提供午饭 serve as 充当2025/11/27By helping them develop classic skills that will _(serve/reserve)them well no matter what the future holds.serve2025/11

4、/27 payvt/vi.支付，付；偿还;给予 n.工资，薪水；付款；报答Eg:Thousands of people refused to pay their taxes.The miners went on strike for higher pay.：paid adj.有报酬的 cost 主语不能是人 pay 主语是人 take 通常主语是It ：pay for sth 为.付款pay attention to 注意pay off 偿清pay a visit to 参观，访问2025/11/27：Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpo

5、se allow you to _(cost/pay)it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构)pay2025/11/27 writev.写，写字；写作，作曲；写信(给)Eg:When I was young,my father taught me to read and write.：wrote 过去式 written过去分词 writer 作家write letter to sb 给某人写信 write back t

6、o sb 给某人写回信write down 记下2025/11/27A man who knows how to _ (write/read)a personal letter has a very powerful tool.2025/11/27 growvi.生长，成长；成为；增长 vt.种植，栽种Eg:Rice does not grow in a cold climate I want to grow some roses in my garden.：grew 过去式 grown过去分词 growing adj.发展的，成长的grow up 长大grow into 长成，发展成为gro

7、w in step with 同步增长2025/11/27It is important to give your child the space he needs to _ (grow/develop)while gently letting him know that you11 still be there for him when he needs yougrow2025/11/27 achievevt.完成，实现，达到 vi.成功Eg:Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do.She eventually achieved her g

8、oal of becoming a professor.：achievement n.成就，达到achievable adj.做得成的，可完成的achieve ones aim达成目标 achieve nothing 一事无成achieve success成功2025/11/27Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）that is,they aim to _(achieve/gain)income that is more than the costs of operating the business.achieve2025/11/27 admir

9、evt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖Eg:I admire him for his success in business.Arent you going to admire my new hat?：admirer n.仰慕者 admirable adj.令人钦佩的 admiration n.钦佩admire sb for doing sth 羡慕/钦佩某人做某事2025/11/27 encouragevt.鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发Eg:Her parents encouraged her in her studies.Place the helmet on the shelf.：e

10、ncouragement n.鼓励，支持 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；鼓励的，奖励的 discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb in sth 在某方面鼓励某人2025/11/27Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to _ (encourage/improve)better sleep,Savard said.encourage2025/11/27 escapevi.逃跑；逸出 vt.逃避，避开 n.逃跑，

11、逃避Eg:A lion has escaped from its cage.Make a hole to let the water escape.：escaped adj.逃脱的 escapement n.逃脱escape from 逃脱，从.漏出escape sbs attention/notice 瞒了某人2025/11/27 The underlined word“undoing”probably refers to the pigeons _.A.escape B.ruin C.liberation D.evolutionB2025/11/27 failvi.失败；失灵 vt.不；无

12、助于；没有通过Eg:If you dont work hard,you may fail.She did not fail to keep her word.：failure n.失败failed adj.失败了的，不成功的never fail to(do)必定,从未忘记.without fail 必定,务必fail to do sth 没有，不能fail in（doing）sth 在方面失败2025/11/27William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to _.A.disapp

13、ear B.fall C.fail D.damageC2025/11/27 mindn.头脑；智力；想法 v.介意；注意；照料Eg:Face the world with a peaceful mind.Do you mind if I opened the window？：minded adj.有思想的make up sb.s mind 使某人下决心,使某人打定主意absence of mind 心不在焉的 have sth/sb.on ones mind 老想着某事、人 mind doing sth 介意做某事2025/11/27-Which one of these do you wan

14、t?-_ Either will do.A.I dont mindB.Im sureC.No problemD.Go aheadA2025/11/27 missn.小姐 v.未击中，未达到；未赶上；惦念Eg:He shot at the bird but missed.Youd better get up right now,or you will miss the train.It has been three years since we last met and I miss you so much.：missing adj.迷失的，下落不明的 mission n.使命，任务 v.给.交

15、代任务 give sth a miss不予理会miss the boat错失良机miss sb/sth out遗漏2025/11/27 He miss gold in the high jump,but will getsecond chance in the long jump.A.the;the B.不填；a C.the;a D.a不填C2025/11/27 ordern.顺序；定购；秩序；命令 vt.命令；定购Eg:Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.The doctor ordered me to

16、 stay in bed.：ordered adj.安排好的，整齐的，规则的carry out order 执行命令 keep order 维持秩序,保持整齐 in order of 按.顺序2025/11/27Man:My wife doesnt like either of those colors.Woman:If you want,we can _(order/sell)another camera just like this one.There wouldnt be any extra charge for it.order2025/11/27 stopv.停止，中断；阻止 n.车

17、站；停止；句号Eg:He stopped the machine and left the room.I saw Louise walking slowly to the bus stop.：stopped 过去式 stopped 过去分词 stopping 现在分词 stopper 阻塞物stop(from)doing sth 阻止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事2025/11/27I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused _66_(stop

18、)until we reached the next stop.to stop2025/11/27 arguevi.争论(吵,辩)vt.主张;说服Eg:Dont argue with your mother.He argues convincingly.：argument n.争论，争吵argumentation n.论证，论点 argumentative adj.好辩的，争论的save an argument 避免争论 settle an argument 解决争端 start an argument 挑起争论 support an argument 支持论点2025/11/27Becaus

19、e we live in an age of easy communication(通讯),people often 39 that they dont always have to phone or email.39.A.believe B.decide C.argue D.forget D2025/11/27 bringvt.带来；把引来；促使；使发生Eg:He always brings a bottle of wine(with him)when he comes to dinner.Spring brings warm weather and flowers.：brought过去式

20、brought 过去分词 take 带走 carry随身携带 fetch 去取来bring about 带来，造成bring up 抚养，呕吐bring back 归还bring in 引来，引进，介绍，收入，领进来2025/11/27When parents _(bring/take)home a pet,their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time bring2025/11/27 catchvt.抓住；发觉；感染；赶上；引起；领会Eg:I threw a ball to her and she caught

21、 it.I caught a boy stealing apples from the garden.：caught过去式 caught过去分词 catch your breath 喘口气，歇口气，休息休息catch up with sb 追上，赶上 catch hold of 握住，抓住；寻找（某人），获得（某事物）2025/11/27 Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _ up with others.catch2025/11/27 checkv.检查；突然停止 n.核对；制止；支票Eg:Could

22、 you go and check if the babys asleep?The Government is determined to check the growth of public spending.salarycheck 起源于 给士兵买盐的报酬,和salt 相关.十五世纪后引申出“薪水”的意思.paycheck 起源于 20世纪初,是pay+check“支付+支票”.随后引申为“薪水”的意思.cheque check的变体，支票 check over 检查；调查 check in 住宾馆check out 出旅馆结账2025/11/27 Last train time vary

23、.To avoid missing the last train,please _(check/make)the last train time posted in the station.check2025/11/27 continuev.继续，延续，延伸Eg:How far does the road continue?We continued up the mountain on horseback.：continued adj.延续的，持续的（只做定语）continuous adj.延续的，绵延的（做表语和定语强调一个动作没有间断过）continual adj.多次重复的，频繁的（只做

24、定语强调一个动作在某个时期反复出现）continue to do 继续做另一件事情（已经完成一件工作）continue doing 继续做同一件事2025/11/27Telling him that he no longer needed to read them but I still needed to write them,I 28 until the day he graduated.28.A.held up B.gave up C.followed D.continuedD2025/11/27 demandn.要求；需要 vt.要求；需要；询问，查问Eg:It is impossib

25、le to satisfy all your demands.The workers are demanding better pay.：demanding adj.要求高的，苛求的，费力的 demand to do sth 要求做某事in demand（n.）（习语）有需求2025/11/27The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in great in this city.A.quantity B.progress C.production D.demandD2025/11/27 impressvt.给以深刻的印象，使铭记；印，压

26、印Eg:The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.His words impressed themselves on my memory.：pressure n.压力，气压 impressed adj.印象深刻的 impression n.印象，印记impress something on someone使明白(重要性或程度)something impresses itself on ones mind使铭记在心2025/11/27My wheelchair experiment was soon finishe

27、d.It made a deep _(impress)on me.A few hours of“disability”gave me only a taste of the challenges,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overcome.impression2025/11/27 learnv.学，学习；得知，了解，学会；认识到Eg:She learns languages with ease.Im sorry to learn of/about your illness.：learned adj.博学的,有学问的le

28、arning n.学问，学识learn from 向某人学习 learn about 了解，学习 learn by oneself 自学 learn a lesson 得到教训2025/11/27Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience.I had never considered before how awkward it would be to use one.39.A.learningB.working C.satisfying D.relaxingA2025/11/27 meanvt.意思是；意欲 vi.特意 a.吝啬的；平均

29、的Eg:These symbols mean nothing to me.Im sorry I hurt you but I didnt mean to.Shes too mean to make a donation.：meaning n.意思 meaningful adj.意味深长的，有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的，无价值的mean to do sth 故意做某事，打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事2025/11/27Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensiv

30、e things-many of which are green-and then choose a _(mean)meaningful charity from a list.meaningful2025/11/27 performv.做，履行，完成；演出，表演Eg:They are performing his play tonight.How is the new car performing?：performance n.性能，表现，演出 performer n.表演者perform at a higher level 演奏 perform in 在扮演2025/11/27And ye

31、tas early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups _(perform),some said it was getting too big.performing2025/11/27 persuadevt.说服，劝服；使相信Eg:He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.I am not fully persuaded by the evidence.：persuasive adj.有说服力的，劝诱的，动听的persuade sb of sth 使某人相信，说服某人信服某事persuade sb to do

32、说服某人做某事2025/11/27If she doesnt want to go,nothing you can say will _ her.A.persuade B.promiseC.invite D.supportA2025/11/27 protectvt.保护，保卫Eg:You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold.The countrys car industry is so strongly protected that foreign cars are rarely seen there.：protection n.

33、保护 protective adj.保护的，防护的protect sb/sth against（from）sb/sth 保护抵御be protected 被保护2025/11/27At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs,films,tape recordings,and field noteswhich had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and _(prote

34、ct).protection2025/11/27 provevt.证明，证实 vi.结果是，原来是Eg:Can you prove it to me?He proved himself(to be)a better driver than the world champion.：improve v.提高improvement n.改进，改善prove sth to sb/sth prove to sb that 向某人证明某事 prove up 勘探，探明2025/11/27But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even hea

35、r the invitation.She was just beginning to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the truth.50A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explainedA2025/11/27 receivevt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎Eg:You will receive a warm welcome when you come to England.He has been received into the Church.

36、：reception n.接待，欢迎received adj.被一般承认的，被认为标准的receiver n.接收者accept v.接受（侧重于心理上的）receive a blow 遭到打击 receive an education 受到教育 receive a gift/a letter/physical exam 收到礼物/一封信/体检2025/11/27In fact,non-verbal communication(非言语交际)takes up about 50%of what we really38 .38.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean D

37、2025/11/27 refusev.拒绝，不接受，不同意 n.废物，垃圾Eg:Nobody knows why he refused to cooperate with us.The car absolutely refused to start.：refusal n.拒绝refuse+名词拒绝 refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某物 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事2025/11/27I started wondering why I _(refuse)to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught,because ther

38、e was clearly no policeman around,and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.refused2025/11/27 rememberv.记得，记住；(to)代问候Eg:I cant/dont remember his name.Please remember me to Jenny.：remembrance n.回忆，回想remember to do 记得要去做某事remember doing 记得做过某事 remember sb to sb 带某人向某人问候2025/11/

39、27Mr.Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago.Now,many poor New Yorkers know him and understand his behavior.29.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyedC2025/11/27 succeedv.成功；接着发生；接在后面；继承Eg:When the king died,his eldest son succeeded.I tried to clean the watch,but only succeeded in breaking it.：success

40、 n.成功，成就 succession n.继承人，继承权successive adj.连续的，相继的，继承的 succeed after 之后成功succeed as 继 之后成为 succeed at 在之上成功 succeed by 因而成功 succeed in 在方面成功 succeed through 因而成功 succeed to 继承,继任succeed with 在上获得成功2025/11/27The fixed mind-set believes its sure to _(success)without much effort and regards failure as

41、 personal shame.succeed2025/11/27 trainn.火车；一系列，行列 v.(受)训练(培养)Eg:I normally catch the 7：15 train to London.Ive trained my dog to fetch my slippers.：trainer n.运动鞋,教员trainee n.受训练的人 train for 为了.来训练train off 转向 train up 培养，训练，教育2025/11/27Your _ (train)course should help you bring out your personality,

42、not try to turn you into someone youre not.training2025/11/27 trustn.信任;v.信任；确信；(in)相信Eg:A good marriage is based on trust.You must trust in your own judgment.：trusted adj.可信的，受信任的 trustworthy adj.可靠的，可信赖的trust sb to do sth trust sb with sth trust in sb to do sth 信任某人做某事2025/11/27The whole construct

43、ion of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust,not_(trust).distrust2025/11/27 wonderv.感到疑惑(好奇)，想知道 n.惊奇；奇迹Eg:They were filled with wonder at the sight.I wonder who came back at last.：wonderful adj.精彩的 wondering adj.疑惑的，觉得奇怪的 wonders n.奇观in wonder 在惊奇中 no wonder 难怪，怪不得 with wonder 惊奇地2025/11/27Althoug

44、h we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem.We are growing _(wonder)tomatoes at on cost!wonderfully2025/11/27 forgetv.忘记，遗忘；(about)不放在心上，丢开Eg:Lets forget(about)our differences.Dont forget to feed the cat.：forgot 过去式 fo

45、rgotten 过去分词forgetful adj 健忘的 forgetable adj.可忘记的，容易被忘记的forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过了某事2025/11/27By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon _(forget)almost everything he learned.to forget2025/11/27 attemptn.vt.尝试，企图，努力E

46、g:The prisoners attempted to escape,but failed.They made no attempt to escape.：attempting n.企图，试图，攻击attempt at 在上的尝试 attempt on 试图做 attempt on ones life 试图谋杀某人 attempt to do sth 试图做某事2025/11/27What should we do before _(attempt)to read people?attempting2025/11/27 covervt.(掩)盖；占；包括；报道 n.盖子，封面Eg:Cover

47、 the table with a cloth.The land was flat and treeless and gave no cover to the troops.：discover vt/vi发现，发觉 covered adj.覆盖了的，隐蔽着的，有屋顶的cover girl封面女孩 cover up 盖住，裹住，演示 cover in 完全盖住2025/11/27Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important _ (cover)another man,also intelligent,fails.discovery2

48、025/11/27 dreamn.梦(想)，理想 vi.做梦；想 vt.梦想；想到Eg:My sons dream is to be an astronaut.He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist.：dreamer n.做梦的人 dreaming adj.有梦想的beyond sbs dream 超过某人的期望 be in a dream 像做梦一样 make dream come true 实现梦想2025/11/27 I have often _(dream)of talk face to with you.dreamed2025

49、/11/27 likev.喜欢 n.pl.相似(物)prep.像 a.相像的Eg:He likes his guests to be punctual.Im going to be a pop star like Michael Jackson.Theyre not twins,but theyre very like.：likewise adv.同样地，也 dislike vt.不喜欢like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做某事 look like 看起来像 feel like 想要2025/11/27Babies who were repeatedly show

50、n two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;_(like)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.likewise2025/11/27 relateda.叙述的；有联系的Eg:Police now believe that the three crimes could be related.：relate vt.叙述，使有联系 vi 与有某种联系 relat

51、ive n.亲戚，相关物 relation n.关系，联系relate to 将.与.联系起来2025/11/27The program guidelines and other _(relate)information are available at:http:/cambridgesciencefestival.org.related2025/11/27 removevt.移开；脱下；去掉；把免职，开除Eg:He was removed from his position as chairman.The statue was removed to another site.：removed

52、 adj.远离的，隔了代的 removing n.消除，拆迁remove from 从.中移开 remove into 搬进 remove out 移出2025/11/27A researcher _(move)the card and replaces it by another,this time with the spots differently spaced.removes2025/11/27 speakvi.说话；发言 vt.说(出)；讲(某种语言)Eg:Please speak more slowly.Does anyone speak English here?：spoke 过

53、去式 spoken过去分词 speak 说某种语言 tell 告诉，讲述，讲故事 say 侧重于说话内容 talk 谈话speak out 畅所欲言 speak up 大点声说 speak for 代表讲话 speak of 讲起，谈到2025/11/27 How did the author find his friend a book liar?By judging his manner of_(speak).speaking2025/11/27 standvi.站；坐落；处于；忍受 n.台；摊；立场Eg:A chair will not stand on two legs.This cl

54、oth is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear.：standard n.标准，水准 standby n.备用品 adj.备用的stand out 突出、显眼、引人注目 stand for 代表、象征 stand by 支持、袖手旁观 stand off 疏远、远离 stand to 遵守2025/11/27It is generally accepted that_ boy must learn to stand up and fight like_ real man.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;不填A20

55、25/11/27 stepn.(脚)步；步骤；台阶 vi.行走；踏上Eg:The teacher warned them that she would punish anyone who stepped out of line.We heard steps outside.：stepped 过去式和过去分词 stepper n.以特殊姿态行走的人或动物，跳舞者step by step adv.逐步地step by 走过first step 第一步,首要步骤 take steps 采取措施；采取步骤step in 介入；插手干预；作短时间的非正式访问in step 步调一致；合拍next ste

56、p 下一步2025/11/27perhaps not,but the rise of the Internet which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of _(step)with the world,has brought about a real sense of death.step2025/11/27 strugglevi.奋斗，努力；斗争，搏斗 n.斗争，搏斗Eg:The shopkeeper struggled with the thief.After a long struggle,she gained contr

57、ol of the business.：effort表示作出努力，但是它的意思更偏重成果、成就。fight表示肉体上伤害对方，进行肉搏，可引申为“奋斗、斗争”struggle表示“奋斗、挣扎”，强调任务艰巨或处境困难，但是动作的主体有意志和决心struggle against 为反对而斗争 struggle along 挣扎前进 struggle for 为而斗争 struggle on 挣扎着(生活)下去2025/11/27India attained _ independence in 1947,after _ long struggle.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;

58、theA2025/11/27 visit v/n.参观，访问Eg:Most tourists in London visit the British Museum.It was his first visit to his wifes parents.：visitor n.参观者，访问者 call on 拜访visit sb/sp 拜访某人某地 pay a visit 参观2025/11/27Also,Id like you to do me a favor.Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his ho

59、tel since this is his first _(visit)to the U.S.?Thank you in advance!visit2025/11/27 stressn.压力；重要性；应力；重音 vt.强调，重读Eg:You must learn where to place the stresses He feels that there is not enough stress on drama at the school.：stressed adj.紧张的，感到有压力的pressure只可作名词，stress既可作名词，又可做动词stress 做名词时，意思偏于精神方面的

60、压力pressure做名词时，意思偏于物理方面的压力 stress out 压力过大 lay stress on 把重点放在2025/11/27When youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera,the _(stress)of the world seem a million miles away.Hey,stop!This is no vacation yon have to finish something!stresses2025/11/27 drawvt.画；拖；取出；vi.移动；n.平局；Eg:The train dr

61、ew in/into the station.The little girl can draw a beautiful picture.The match ended in a draw 2-2.：drew 过去式 drawn过去分词 drawer n.抽屉 drawing n.绘画draw apart 分离draw away 拉走draw back 拉起.2025/11/27There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music,acting,_(draw),building,photography.You may find that

62、your child is attracted by one more than another.drawing2025/11/27 pickv.挑选，选择；采摘 n.镐Eg:Only the best players were picked to play in the match.He never feels hungry and just picks at his food.pick sb up 接某人 pick and choose 挑,挑捡,挑三拣四pick up 捡起,收集,继.pick on 挑选,挑剔pick at 吃一点点,挑毛病 pick out 挑出,辨认出2025/11/27My husband is waiting for me.And well have to _(drive/pick)up Daniel from school.Have a nice holiday,Joe!pick2025/11/27