Unit 3 第1课时 Welcome to the unit-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 3 A day out第1课时Welcome to the unit课下注释小练单词检测1. _pron. 我们自己2. _n.澳大利亚 3. _ n.咖啡4. _ n. 顶部5. _ n.总统，国家主席6. _adj.宽的，广阔的7. _ n.钢8. _ n. 吨短语自测1. _ 来吧，赶快2. _ 玩得很开心3. _ 需要锻炼4. _ 保持健康 5. _ 爬山6. _乘船旅行 7. _走过悉尼歌剧院8. _ .在河边9. _美国总统10._白宫11._埃菲尔铁塔的顶部12. _保重 13. _ 参观著名的海湾大桥重点句子1、你需要多锻炼,保持健康。_2、这座山没有真的山那样高。_

2、3、昨天我坐船游览了著名的港湾大桥，途中经过了悉尼歌剧院。_4、今天下午我们要登上埃菲尔铁塔顶部。_5、这座桥有多宽？_答案自查单词: 1.ourselves2.Australia3.coffee4.top5.president6.wide7.steel8.ton短语：e on2.enjoy oneself3.need exercise4.keep fit5.climb6.take a boat trip7.go past the Sydney Opera House8.by the river9.the president of the USA10.the White House11.the

3、 top of the Eiffel12.take care13. take a trip under the famous Harbour Bridge句子：1.You need to exercise and keep fit.2.This hill isnt as high as a real one.3.Yesterday I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Sydney Opera House.4.Were going to the top of the Eiffel Tower t

4、his afternoon.5.How wide is the bridge?课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.She comes from _(澳大利亚）.2.We enjoyed _(我们自己) at the party last night.3.The machine weighs 5 _(吨）.4.I often drink some _(咖啡）when I stay up .5.I dont think _(总统）Barack Obama is a good leader .6.This is a _(宽的）street and five c

5、ars can go through it together at the same time .7.This hill isnt as high as a _(真的) one.8.We are going to the _ (顶部) of the Eiffel Tower.9. The bridge is made of _(钢）.10. On the top of the tower _(有）two lights .二、 用所给单词适当形式填空。11.The children enjoyed _(they) in the park yesterday.12.He kept _(sit) t

6、here for tow hours without _(move) .13.Most of people enjoy _ (travel) by train because its safe and comfortable.14.Nobody else is here. I cant do it by _ (I).15.Lucy has _(little) coffee than the other girls.16.It is not hot today. Please keep the door _ (close).17. We cant live _ (with) air or wat

7、er.18. The bridge is about 500 _(foot) long.19.Whats the _(weigh) of the bridge?20.All the students need _(do) the housework when they are at home.三、单项选择( )21.Its warm now. You need _ cool clothes.A .wear B. to wear C .wearing D. to be wear( ) 22.The white building _ a lot of green trees around is o

8、ur school.A .in B. grow C. with D .at ( )23. All my classmates looked _ and kept_. A. happily, laugh B. happy, laughing C. happy, laugh D. happily laughing( )24. We can go to Paris to see _. A. the White House B. Harbour Bridge C. Eiffel Tower D. Opera House( ) 25. Do you walk _ the food shop every

9、day ? A. pass B. past C. through D. across( )26. Walking is a good way _ fit .A .keep B. to keep C .keeping D. to be keep( )27. He hardly takes _, so the doctor asks him to do morning _.A .exercise, exercise B. exercises, exercise C. exercises, exercises D. exercise, exercises( )28. Take care _every

10、 word right.A.spell B. to spell C. spelling D. to spelling( )29. -Your skirt looks very nice. Is it _ silk? -Yes. Its _ Suzhou. A. made from; made in B. made of; made for C. made of; made by D. made of; made in( )30. - Im very tired. I cant go any further, Jenny. - _, Tommy. You can do it. A. Come o

11、n B. You are right C. Thats OK D. It doesnt matter参考答案1.Australia2.ourselves3.tons4.coffee5.President6.wide7.real8.top9.steel10.with11.themselves12.sitting, moving13.travelling14.myself15.less16.closed17.without18.feet19.weight20.to do21.B22.C23.B24.C25.B26.B27.D28.B29.D30.A【解析】21.B句意：现在天气温暖。你有必要穿凉爽

12、的衣服。本题考查need的用法，need作行为动词，后接名词、动词不定式作宾语，本句构成need to do sth.故答案B。22.C句意：四周有大量绿植的白色建筑物是我们学校。本句考查介词with的用法。题眼是is，根据一个句子只需一个动词的原则，本句用介词with，意为“有，带有”。故本题答案是C。23.B句意：我的所有同学看起来很开心，他们一直在笑。本题考查动词短语的搭配。Look +adj,表示看起来., keep + doing sth，表示一直不停地作某事。故本题答案是B。24.C句意 我们可以去巴黎看埃菲尔铁塔。The White House白宫,在美国，Harbour Bri

13、dge港湾大桥,在澳大利亚，Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔，在法国，Opera House歌剧院，在澳大利亚。根据常识，本题答案选C。25.B句意：每天你经过这家食品店吗？pass 及物动词，意为“经过”，后接宾语，past 介词，意为“经过”，表示从事物外部经过，through介词，意为“经过”，表示从事物内部经过，across介词，意为“经过”,从事物表面经过，经过食品店，表示从食品店外部经过，walk past 相当于动词pass，故答案是B。26.B句意：步行是保持健康的一个很好的方法。a good way 后接动词不定式，故答案是B。27.D句意：他几乎不运动，所以医生要求他做早

14、操。exercise作名词时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词，表示“两操一练”时exercise是可数名词，表示“锻炼，运动”时exercise是不可数名词，take exercise意为“运动”，do morning exercises 意为“做早操”。故答案选D。28.B句意：当心正确拼写每一个单词。take care to do sth意为“当心做某事”。故答案是B。29.D句意：-你的裙子看起来很漂亮。它是由丝绸做的吗？-是的，它是由苏州生产的。本题考查make构成的短语,be made from sth 意为“由.制成”，表示看不出原材料，be made of 意为“由.制成”,表示看得

15、出原材料， be made in sp，意为“由某地生产”be made by sb，意为“由某人生产”，上一句silk意为“丝绸”，构成be made of silk，意为“由丝绸做成”，下一句Suzhou 的地名，构成be made in Suzhou，意为“由苏州生产”。故本题答案是D。30.A句意：-我太累了。我走不动了，詹妮。 -加油，汤姆。你可以做到的。come on 意为“加油”，You are right意为“你说得对”，Thats OK意为“不客气”,It doesnt matter 意为“没有关系”。根据上下文语境，本题答案选A。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短

16、文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck（巴克）, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) _31_ eye on Thornton(桑顿).They came to a more _3

17、2_ part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat _33_, and Thornton was thrown into the water.Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he _34_ Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his t

18、ail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved slowly. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and shouted, “Go, Buck, go!”Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.It wa

19、s hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that _35_ water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They_36_ their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him _37_ the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pul

20、l him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. _38_, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, _39_ rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes

21、 Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and _40_ returned. They all smiled.( )31AworriedBsatisfiedCsurprisedDexcited( )32AimportantBfamousCdangerousDinteresting( )33Aturned upBturned overCturned downDturned off( )34

22、AlostBsawCsavedDreached( )35AsecretBclearCdirtyDwild( )36. AtiedBlimitedCrelaxedDmixed( )37AunderBpastCinsideDthrough( )38AOtherwiseBMoreoverCHoweverDInstead( )39AliftingBcontrollingChittingDbreaking( )40AfearBloveCtrustDlife五、 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Should gaming have a time limit?What

23、 you need to knowThe Chinese government has announced some new rules to limit teens online game time. Young people under age 18 can play for an hour a day on Fridays, weekends and holidays. The rules hope to stop young people from getting lost in playing video games.Three reasons why YES there shoul

24、d be time limits on video games.Three reasons why NO there should not be time limits on video games.*Video games are fun, so its easy to spend lots of time playing them. * There are other fun ways to spend time reading books, cooking or doing exercise. Limiting video gaming means more time for these

25、. * Spending too much time sitting down is not good for their health.* Research has found that games can improve players ability to process difficult information. * Gaming can be a social activity and is a good way to connect with friends if theyre not in the same place.* People should be able to ch

26、oose how to spend their free time.( )41Who has to follow the rules?ABen, 15, a middle school student.BAmy, 19, a college student.CJason, 24, a computer programmer.DLinda, 30, a mother of two boys.( )42What do 38% of the people think of gaming?AIts interesting.BIts a waste of time.CIts not good for h

27、ealth.DIts a social activity.( )43Which of the following would most people agree?APeople are free to decide how to spend their time.BGaming can help people keep in touch with friends.CSitting down for a long time is harmful to the health.DGovernments should do more to protect young people.参考答案31A32C

28、33B34D35D36A37B38B39C40D【解析】31A句意：巴克，那条狗，跟在他们后面，焦虑地盯着桑顿。worried担心的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.”可知，三个人正沿着一条湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很担心，故选A。32C句意：他们来到了河中一个更危险的地方，船开得太快了。important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“and the boat started

29、to go too quickly”并结合前文可知，位置更加危险，故选C。33B句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。 turned up出现；turned over翻转；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭。根据“The boat., and Thornton was thrown into the water.”可知，船翻了，桑顿掉进了水中，故选B。34D句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑顿身边。lost丢失；saw看见；saved救，节约；reached到达。根据“Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters

30、until he.Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到达桑顿身边，故选D。35D句意：桑顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救他。secret秘密的；clear清晰的；dirty脏的；wild汹涌的。根据“It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that.water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.”和前文描述可知，河流很湍急，故选D。36A句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。

31、tied系；limited限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根据“They.their rope round Buck”可知，把绳子系到巴克身上，故选A。37.B句意：第一次，水把他冲过了岩石，皮特和汉斯不得不把他拉回来。under在下；past经过；inside在里面；through通过。根据“the water took him.the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.”可知，水把他冲过了岩石，故选B。38B句意：此外，河水把他带到桑顿那里。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而；Instead而不

32、是。根据“The second time, he swam higher up the river. ., the water brought him down to Thornton.”可知，此处描述巴克游得比水高，河水把他带到桑顿那里，前后动作连贯，故选B。39C句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在岩石上，翻来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。lifting举起；controlling控制；hitting撞；breaking打破。根据“Man and dog disappeared under the water, .rocks, turning over and over, sometime

33、s with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton.”可知，水流湍急，所以撞来撞去，故选C。40D句意：但过了一会儿，他们睁开了眼睛，身上恢复了生命力。fear害怕；love爱；trust信任；life生活。根据“But after a while their eyes opened and.returned. They all smiled.”可知，拉出来时，两人都显得死气沉沉，但是一会身上恢复了生命力，故选D。41A42D43C【解析】41A细节理解题。根据原文“Young people under age 18 can play for an hour a da

34、y on Fridays, weekends and holidays”可知，18岁以下的青少年要遵守中国政府新颁布的规定。故选A。42D细节理解题。根据饼状图，38%的受访者不认为应该对游戏时间设限；以及原文“Gaming can be a social activity and is a good way to connect with friends if theyre not in the same place”可知，38%的受访者认为游戏是一种社交活动。故选D。43C细节理解题。根据原文“Spending too much time sitting down is not good

35、for their health”可知，62%的受访者认为坐太长时间不利于身体健康。故选C。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1.You neednt _ those things if you _them. A. buy , neednt B. buy , dont need C. to buy , need D. to buy , neednt( )2.He is a handsome boy _ large bright eyes. A. have B. has C. with D. having( ) 3. I walked _a shop on my home yesterd

36、ay. A. passed B. past C. by D. on( ) 4. He looked tired . He _ . 哪一个答案是错的？ A. needs rest B. needed to rest C. was in need of rest D needed a rest ( )5.Sydney is _ . A. the capital of Australia B. the name of a big building C. a big city in Australia D. a big city in America ( )6. Did you enjoy _ at

37、the party , my children? A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves ( )7.A woman stood _ the window,watching the children playing the games in the garden. A.pastB. throughC. byD.across ( )8.-It takes me half an hour _ playing the piano. How about you?-I usually spend 20 minutes _ it.A.practisi

38、ng; on B.to practise; in C.to practise; on D.practising; in( )9.Bob swims _ than I, but he doesnt swim_ my brother.A. much well; as well as B.better; as good as C.better; so well as D.better; so good as( )10.We often use “_” in the closing of a letter. A.care foreB.care aboutC. take careD.take care

39、of二、阅读短文, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整、通顺, 有一个为多余选项。Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010. _11_ It includes singing, dancing, acrobatics (杂技) and martial arts. All these art forms are put into one performance. Facia

40、l painting is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera. Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art. _12_ Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall in love with the art. Wang once hosted a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. On the show, Wan

41、g explained Peking Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for a show, or something interesting about the art. _13_ Artists often spend so much money on their clothing. To make everything easy to understand, she used simple language. _14_ For example, she said in a freestyle and zih

42、ei, or zichao. After watching the show, a fan thought that it gave a simple starting point for all, whether you knew Peking Opera or not. Today, Peking Opera is considered as one of the cultural treasures of China. _15_ It serves as a bridge through which the traditional Chinese culture is introduce

43、d to other parts of the world.AShe explained how to put on clothing and make up.BIt has also spread to other countries.CBut few of todays young people know much about it.DPeking Opera mixes different art forms.EShe thought Peking opera as the “national treasure” of China.FShe tried to introduce Peki

44、ng Opera in modern ways.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time.Some like reading newspapers and o_16_ enjoy novels or comic(喜剧的) books. My f_17_ books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me

45、 a lot of ideas on how to make my o_18_ life better.Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up w_19_ their lives were difficult. They tried to use e_20_ chance to change their lives and make the world better.One good example is Orville a

46、nd Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the p _21_. The plane m_22_ the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the r_23_ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的) machine and become great people. Today we will r_24_ them when we see planes in the sky. Whenev

47、er I read s_25_ about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on.This is why I enjoy reading about great peoples lives.参考答案1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D7.C8.C9.C10.C【解析】1.B句意：如果你不需要的话，那么你也不必买那些东西。本题考查need作动词的用法。need可以作为实义动词，也可以作为情态动词。如果作为实义动词，在表达否定时，在前面加dont；在作为情态动词时，否定形式为在后

48、面直接加not。第一个空用了need not，说明此处为情态动词，后面只能加动词原形，排除C和D；第二个空，need后面为名词，说明此处作为实义动词，应该否定为dont need，所以选B。2.C句意：他是一个长有一双明亮大眼睛的帅气男孩。本题考查介词with的用法。介词with表示具有带有，此句中有动词is。故选C。3.B句意：昨天我路过我家的一家商店。passed动词，意为“经过”，past介词，意为“经过”，by介词，意为“通过.”，on介词，意为“在.上”，根据语境：故选：B。4.A句意：他看起来很疲劳。他需要休息。下面的答案哪一个是错的？本题考查need和rest的用法。need用法

49、详见第1题。rest它作名词是可数名词，前要加不定冠词，rest作动词时，因为need作情态动词时无人称和时态的变化，作实意动词时，后面一定要跟带to的动词不定式，要填成needs to rest或needed to rest。rest作名词时。be in need of表示“需要”。本题上一句题眼looked是一般过去时，所以下文也用一般过去时。所以答案A是一般现在时，犯了上下文时态不一致的错误。故本题答案选A。5.C句意：悉尼是澳大利亚的一个大城市。根据常识和地理知识可知，悉尼是澳大利亚的城市，澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉Canberra。故答案是C。6.D句意：孩子们，你们在晚会上玩得开心吗？

50、本题考查的enjoy oneself 的短语，意为“玩得很开心”，本题里children是复数，意为“孩子们”，故oneself用yourself 的复数yourselves。故本题答案选D。7.C句意：一个女人站在窗前，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。考查介词辨析题。A. past越过；B. through穿过；C.by在旁边 ；D.across横穿 。stand by站在旁边，后接地点名词；根据句意语境，可知选C。8.C句意：-每天花费我半小时的时间弹钢琴你呢？ -我通常花20分钟弹钢琴根据-Ittakesmehalfanhour_playingthepiano，可知Ittakessbsomet

51、imetodosth表示花费某人多长时间去做某事，这里用to+动词原形；再根据Iusuallyspend20minutes_it，可知这里考查了spendtimeonsth表示花费时间做某事故选C9.C句意：鲍勃游泳比我好，但是他游的没有我哥哥好。本题考查形容词比较级的使用语境。根据题干关键词 than ,可知本题第一个空需用副词比较级，排除 A 选项；第二个空，填进去的词修饰 swim 这个动词，所以用副词，排除 BD 选项 。故本题答案选C10.C句意：我们经常在一封信的结尾使用“保重”。本题考查care 构成的短语, care for意为“照顾”， care about意为“关心”，ta

52、ke care意为“保重”，用于写信结尾， take care of意为“照顾，照料”。根据句意本题答案选C。11D12C13A14F15B【解析】11D根据下文“It includes singing, dancing, acrobatics (杂技) and martial arts.”它包括歌唱，舞蹈，杂技和武术。可知此处描述京剧的艺术形式，选项D“京剧融合了不同的艺术形式”符合语境。故选D。12C根据上文“Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art.”京剧是一种古代艺术，下文“Famous Peking Opera artist Wang

53、 Peiyu wants more young people to fall in love with the art.”著名的京剧艺术家王珮瑜想让跟多的年轻人爱上京剧。可知，京剧不被人们了解。选项C“但是现在很少有年轻人了解京剧”符合语境。故选C。13A根据下文“Artists often spend so much money on their clothing.”艺术家经常花很多的钱在他们的服装上。选项A“她解释了如何穿衣服和化妆”符合语境。故选A。14F根据上文“To make everything easy to understand, she used simple languag

54、e.”为了让一切容易理解，她用简单的语言。选项F“她尝试用现代的方式介绍京剧”符合语境。故选F。15B根据下文“ It serves as a bridge through which the traditional Chinese culture is introduced to other parts of the world.”它是中国传统文化传播到世界其他地方的桥梁。选项B“它也传播到了其他国家”符合语境。故选B。16.others 17.favourite18. own 19. when / whenever20. every 21. plane 22. made 23. reaso

55、n 24. remember 25. stories【解析】16.others句意：一些人喜欢看报纸，另一些人喜欢看小说或漫画书。根据句中的“Some like reading newspapers ”以及首字母提示可知，本句为对比句，考查some.others.，故填others。17.favourite句意：我最喜欢的书是那些关于伟人生活的书。根据语境可知，空格所在句谈的是自己最喜欢看的书是什么。根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为：favorite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。18.own句意：阅读它们总能让我对如何让自己的生活变得更好有很多想法。根据语境可知，这里指的是我自己的生活。

56、my own life“我自己的生活”，故填own。19.when/ whenever句意：因为他们在生活困难时没有放弃。联系上下文可知，本题考查when(ever)引导的时间状语从句。故填when/ whenever。20.every句意：他们试图利用一切机会改变自己的生活，让世界变得更美好。根据上文可知，伟人在生活困难时不会放弃。可推测，他们会利用一切机会。every“每一个”。故填every。21.plane句意：发明飞机的两兄弟奥维尔和威尔伯莱特就是一个很好的例子。根据所学知识可知，莱特兄弟发明了飞机。故填plane。22.made句意：飞机把世界变成了一个小村庄。根据句意以及首字母提

57、示可知，本题考查make sth into sth“把某物变成某物”，本句时态属于过去时时，make的过去式为：made，故填made。23.reason句意：努力工作，而不是好运，是莱特兄弟发明这种便利机器并成为伟人的原因。本句说的是莱特兄弟出名的原因，根据首字母提示可知，应该填reason，故填reason。24.remember句意：今天，当我们看到天空中的飞机时，我们会想起他们。根据上下文可知，这里说的是当我们看到飞机时，我们会想起莱特兄弟。remember“记得，想起”。因为空格前是助动词will，故应填原形，故填remember。25. stories句意：每当我读到关于伟人的故事，我总是从他们那里学到很多，他们鼓励我继续前进。根据下文“This is why I enjoy reading about great peoples lives.”可知，作者喜欢读有关伟人的生活的故事。根据首字母提示可知，空格上应填story，因为这里是泛指，应填复数形式，故填stories。