Unit 4 Space exploration 复习导学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 4 Space exploration 语境中记单词After retiring from thenavy，thecrewformed an oceanexpedition. They were bothqualifiedandenthusiasticexplorers. After they wereassignedthe task，they wentaboardthe ship and began theirvoyageto the Atlantic Ocean. All the crew andstewardswere full ofvigourand wereenviedby

2、 everyone. A few days later when the ship was sailing，it wascrushedagainst a reefunfortunately. Immediately the ship began tosink.At this time,some of the crewresolvedtoperseverewith the voyage，but the captainturnedthemdown. After sending out the emergency signal，the captain decided toabandonthe shi

3、p，including all thebelongingson board,such asfurniture，cupboards，stoves，blanketsand adecent banjo. It was time to test theirendurance，resolveandperseveranceinadversity. No one was everselfishorbad-tempered. Although it was abitterandmiserableexperience，they were fearless and showed agenuinefriendshi

4、p with each other.从海军退役后，船员组成了一支远洋探险队。他们是既合格又热情的探险者。被分配任务后，他们就登上了船，开始了去大西洋的航行。全体船员和乘务员都精力充沛，受到了大家的羡慕。几天后，船在航行时，不幸撞到了暗礁上。船立即开始下沉。这时，有些船员决心坚持这次航行，但船长拒绝了他们。在发出紧急信号后，船长决定弃船，包括船上所有的物品，例如家具、橱柜、炉具、毛毯和一把相当不错的班卓琴。到了在逆境中考验他们耐力、决心和毅力的时候了。没有人自私或脾气不好。虽然这是一次痛苦而悲惨的经历，但他们无所畏惧，彼此表现出真诚的友谊。Mynephew made an application

5、 for a job in anadvertisingagency.Fortunately，he was hired by the company. Under theguidanceof his boss，his work was toadvertise corporateculture. Once he went to a private enterprise to make athoroughinvestigation.Unfortunately，he found that the owner of the private enterprise beat his dog in acrue

6、lway while it wasbarking. Therefore，he refused to advertise for the company. My nephew likes badminton and rugby. He is often seen in therecreationcenter to play baseball with abat.我侄子申请在一家广告公司工作。幸运的是，他被公司录用了。在老板的指导下，他的工作是为公司的文化做广告。有一次他去一家私营企业做了一次彻底的调查。不幸的是，他发现私营企业老板在狗叫的时候用残忍的方式打它。因此，他拒绝为这个公司做宣传。我侄子

7、喜欢羽毛球运动和橄榄球运动。人们经常看到他在娱乐中心拿着球拍打棒球。AsConfucianismsays，“Keep what you say and carry out what you do.” Tom was anavigator，and he made a commitmentto live or die with the ship. Here was anepisodein his life. When the shipmotorstarted，he gotaboardthe ship andmade fire,which began togive offa light smoke.

8、 While the ship was sailing out to the sea，they met with a storm. But in theroughsea，Tom remained calm. His onlymotivewas to navigate the ship safely. Finally,when the ship reached its destination,he gave his life to save others. Im the suitablecandidateto go sailing. I must be asloyalto my ship and

9、 thecrewas Tom was.正如儒家所言，“言必信，行必果。”汤姆是一位领航员，他承诺与船只共存亡。这是他生命中的一段经历。当船上的马达启动时，他上了船，生起了火，冒出一股轻烟。当船出海时，他们遇到了风暴。但在波涛汹涌的大海中，汤姆保持镇静。他唯一的目的就是安全地为这艘船驾驶导航。最后，当船到达目的地时，他为了救别人而献出了生命。我是去航海的合适人选。我必须像汤姆一样对我的船只和船员忠诚。To become anastronaut, you must go through a strict selectionprocedure. You need a lot ofmental,int

10、elligentand physical training. Besides, you should not only know about theuniverse, thesolarsystemand ourglobe, but also understandrockets,satellites,spacecrafts,gravityand so on.In closing, astronauts must have adeterminedwill and a strongdesiretosucceed. After a spacecraft islaunched, make sure it

11、 goes in the rightorbit. An astronautonboardhas a lot of missions tocarry on.He mustbe able to complete aspacewalk independentlyso as to transmit datato the relevantagencies on the earth.要成为一名宇航员,你必须经过严格的选拔程序。你需要大量的心理、智力和体能训练。此外,你不仅应该了解宇宙、太阳系和我们的地球,还应该懂得火箭、卫星、航天器、重力等知识。最后,宇航员必须有坚定的意志和取得成功的强烈愿望。宇宙飞船发

12、射后,确保它在正确的轨道上运行。飞船上的宇航员有很多任务要完成。他必须能够独立地完成太空行走,以便将数据传送到地球上的相关机构。 Tom keeps in mind the famous saying“Thatsone small step for a man, onegiant leapformankind.” So he iskeento explore themysteriesofthe universe. Once there wasvirtual training in space, Tom boarded avehiclecalledJadeRabbitin the hope of

13、exploring thefinalfrontier. On the spacecraft there was amicrowave, asmartphone, apillow, anoxygenbottle, somesoap,towels,tissuesand otherfacilitiestoprovide forhim. After the spacecraftentered its orbit, themonitorsignaledregularly. When he was finishing theongoingmission,he began tofloatin the cap

14、sule forlackofsufficienttraining, and hismusclesached too. Fortunately, he wasattachedtightly to the spacecraft.Otherwise, he would floatbeyondthe spaceship. But he feltdisappointedwhen hefound hislimitedre sourceswererunning out.He wanted tofigure outif the resources couldberecycled. Throughanalysi

15、s,Tomarguedthatthecurrent fatalerror was lack ofhigh-endfacilities, whichresulted inthe failure of space training.As a result, he had to signal for help.汤姆牢记那句名言“对一个人来说那是一小步,对人类来说却是一大步”。于是他热衷于探索宇宙的奥秘。曾经有一次在太空进行虚拟训练,汤姆登上了一辆名叫玉兔的月球车,希望能探索最后的边界。航天器上有一台微波炉、一部智能手机、一个枕头、一只氧气瓶、一些肥皂、毛巾、纸巾和其他为他提供的设施。宇宙飞船进入轨道

16、后,监视器定期发出信号。当他就要完成正在进行的任务时,由于缺乏足够的训练,他开始在太空舱里漂浮,他的肌肉也开始疼痛。幸运的是,他被紧紧地绑在飞船上,否则,他将漂浮在飞船之外。但当他发现自己有限的资源即将耗尽时,他感到很失望。他想弄清楚这些资源是否可以循环利用。通过分析,汤姆认为目前致命的错误是缺乏高端设施,这导致太空训练失败。结果,他不得不发信号求救。单词派生1. adj.精神的;思想的 adv.精神上2. adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的 adv.有智慧地 n.智力;智慧3. n.宇宙;天地万物 adj.宇宙的 adv.普遍地4. adj.有决心的;意志坚定的 vt.查明;确定;决定5.

17、n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处 adj.代理的6. adj.失望的;沮丧的 vt.(使)失望 n.失望7. adj.独立的;自立的 adv.独立地;自立地 n.独立;自主 vi.依靠8. vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论 n.争论;争吵;论点 9. n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果 v.分析10. adj.定期的;经常的;正常的 adv.经常;定期地11. adj.有限的 adj.无限的 vt.& n.限制12. n.神秘事物;谜 adj.神秘的基础巩固练习.单词小测1.Artificial has been used in phones,which makes them seem t

18、o be .(intelligent)2.When asked whether he was to be an astronaut,the boy just looked at me with .(determine)3.Though he was at the result of the examination,he tried to hide his in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)4.Since the country became in 1842,it has played an important role .Gone a

19、re the days when it on others for everything.(depend)5.An about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue).短语小测The man felt very worried when he found all his money had 1.(用完).2.(所以),he h

20、ad to find a temporary job in the restaurant 3.(为了)earn some money.He wanted to 4.(弄清楚)when he could earn enough money to go back home.句型小测高考情景仿写1.参加这次活动,让我意识到工作的重要性。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)Participating in this activity .2.他不但成绩好,而且经常帮助别人。(not only.but also.) others.3.就我而言,任何人要熟悉一个新地方都需要时间。(It takes some ti

21、me to do sth)As far as Im concerned, a new place.话题作文你班在英语课上就“太空探索是浪费时间和金钱吗”这一话题进行讨论，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.你的观点；2.给出理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Unit 4 Space exploration 单词派生1.mental;mentally2.intelligent;intelligently;intelligence 3.universe;universal;universally4.determined;determine5.agency;

22、agent6.disappointed;disappoint;disappointment7.independent;independently;independence;depend8.argue;argument9.analysis;analyze/analyse10.regular;regularly11.limited;limitless;limit 12.mystery;mysterious基础巩固练习.1.intelligence;intelligent2.determined;determination3.disappointed;disappointment4.independ

23、ent;independently;depended5.argument;argued.1.run out2.As a result3.so as to4.figure out.1.makes me aware of the significance of work2.He not only studies well but also often helps3.it takes everyone some time to get familiar with 话题写作Is Exploring Space a Waste of Time and Money? Its my privilege to

24、 deliver a speech titled Is Exploring Space a waste of Time and Money?From my point of view，exploring space has a variety of benefits. So my answer to this question is definitely No. Initially,the space is blessed with various resources which make a huge difference to our lives. Furthermore，the endl

25、ess space is a mass of countless mysteries, motivating us to unlock the ultimate secrets of universe and offering us a thorough insight into the world which we live in. Last but not least, exploration of space may help to find suitable habitats for humans in the future, making the consumption of time and money totally worth it.In a word, exploring space plays a considerably important role in the long river of humans improvement.Thats all, thank you!