Unit 4 单元能力过关检测-2023-2024学年八年级上册英语核心知识归纳精练一遍过（人教新目标）.docx

1、Unit 4 单元能力过关检测一、单项选择1Who is the_ runner, Mike or Sam?Mike is. He is good at running.AfasterBslowerCweaker2Theres _ wrong with the engineits making strange noises.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething3She is better at English than _ in the class.Aany other studentBthe other studentCthe one of any o

2、ther studentDthose of any other student4My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!Amazing! Its truly _ too late to start doing things.AalwaysBneverCsometimes5Which language is _, English or Chinese?AdifficultBthe difficultCmore difficultDthe most difficult6Does your father _ play basketba

3、ll after work?Yes. He plays it every day.AalwaysBneverChardly everDsometimes7Jack is _ in our group. No one studies harder than him.Athe hardestBthe laziestCthe most hardworking8She never talks about her family, so we know _ about them.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything9How often do you chat onl

4、ine at home?_. I dont think its good for me.AAlwaysBUsuallyCSometimesDHardly ever10She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.Thats so cool. She sold out _ products than any others last year.Athe mostBmoreCfewer二、阅读单选Many people dont think that TV shows ar

5、e educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows. When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn abo

6、ut different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britains best amateur baker（业余烘焙师）. You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by fo

7、llowing their steps. This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact（影响）we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. This show is great for you to think.

8、 It is a quiz（知识竞赛）show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. 11The writer watched Blue Peter _ when he was a child.Athree times a weekBtwice a weekCthree times a monthDtwice a month12_ might be most interested in the show The Great British Bake

9、Off.ASomeone who is studying in collegeBSomeone who is trying to save animalsCSomeone who is good at sports and moviesDSomeone who is interested in cooking13If Sarah likes animals, she can watch _.ABlue PeterBThe Great British Bake OfCFrozen PlanetDPointless14According to the passage, we can know _.

10、APointless is a knowledge quiz only about sportsBBlue Peter tells about different countries around the worldCthe writer always watches The Great British Bake Off onlineDthe writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy15The passage is mainly written for _.AchildrenBteachersCTV lovers

11、Dthe police三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Water is important. We all 16 water. Most people drink about two liters（升）of water every day. Water 17 us to grow plants, wash and cook vegetables. In some countries, there is a lot of clean water. 18 , in some places, clean water is hard to find

12、. This is a big 19 . Today, about 20% of people dont have enough water. By 2025, about 70% of people around the world might not have enough water. Some places are always 20 . There isnt a lot of rain. Sometimes people build cities in those places. I dont think it is a good 21 . Other places do have

13、enough water, but people in these places dont know how to use water 22 , and they waste too much of it. So we should do something 23 to help save water. We should save water as much as possible. We can take 24 showers. We can turn off the tap（关掉水龙头）when we do the dishes or brush our teeth. We can cl

14、ean our cars less often. Can you 25 other ways to save water?16AgiveBsellCneedDmove17AhelpsBteachesCwishesDorders18AUnluckilyBHappilyCHopefullyDInterestingly19AwayBsymbolCprogramDproblem20AwetBdryCnewDold21AserviceBfactCprizeDidea22AbadlyBwellCquicklyDstrangely23AdifficultBfunnyCdangerousDuseful24Ah

15、otterBquieterClongerDshorter25Ahear ofBtake care ofCthink ofDdream of第II卷（非选择题）四、根据首字母填空26They are cheap and nice. I dont know which one to c_.27The Greens will invite us to a m_ this evening. Really? Which restaurant will we go to?28Bobs paintings are really bad. Yeah, but his brother look even w_

16、.五、根据汉语提示填空29 How was your weekend, Jimmy? _ (十分) good! I had a wonderful time on the beach.30All visitors were satisfied with the _ (服务) in your hotel. Sure. We are very friendly.31The _ (魔术师) will give us a great show next week in our school.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空32Jill always sings so _ (beautiful）.33Thi

17、s time Dale did his best and at last, he became the _ (win).34You can buy clothes _ (cheap) on Double Eleven online.35I _ (give) David a book as his birthday gift last year.七、完成句子36故事不需要是真的，你可以编一个。The story doesnt need to be true. You can _ _ one.37在天空中，我们看见各种各样的风筝。We saw _ _ _kites in the sky.38托尼，

18、你来决定去哪儿吃午饭吧。Tony, _ _ _ you to decide where to go for lunch.39例如，约翰就是一个优秀的学生。John, _ _, is an excellent student.40这两种文化有许多相同之处。The two cultures _ a lot_ _.41到目前为止，我还没收到她的来信。_ _, I havent heard from her.42汤姆将在该电视剧中扮演重要的角色。Tom will _ _ _ _ in the TV play.43如今，手机在我国越来越受欢迎。Mobile phones are_ _ _ _ in ou

19、r country nowadays.44我们都应该认真对待我们的学习。We all should _ our study _.45一旦你的目标确定了，你只需要尽你所能去实现它。Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it _ _.八、汉译英：单词/短语46擅长 _47各种各样的 _48发挥作用；有影响 _49认真对待 _50例如 _51有相同特征 _52由决定 _53编造 (故事、谎言等) _54实现；成为现实 _55越来越 _56世界各地 _57寻找 _58得奖 _九、材料作文59假如你是吉姆，你经常到学校

20、附近的三家商店购物，现在请你对三家商店进行对比，并运用学过的比较级或最高级来描述三家商店的不同。词数：不少于80词。提示词汇：Hams Bargain Store；the cheapest；the worst；Jennys Department Store；the most fashionable clothes；the best service；the most expensive；Carols Department Store；the most popular store；not the cheapest_参考答案：1A【详解】句意：谁跑得快，迈克还是萨姆？迈克，他擅长跑步。考查形容词的比

21、较级。faster更快的；slower更慢的；weaker更弱的。根据“He is good at running”迈克擅长跑步，可知此处表达“更快的”，用faster。故选A。2D【详解】句意：发动机出毛病了它发出奇怪的声音。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事；something某事。根据句意“its making strange noise”可知，发动机出毛病了，这是一个肯定句，应用something。故选D。3A【详解】句意：她比班上的任何其他学生都更擅长英语。考查“any other+可数名词单数”。根据

22、in the class可知是和班上的任何其他学生作比较。any other强调除自身以外的其他任何一位。 “any other+可数名词单数”=“the other+名词复数”。故选A。4B【详解】句意：我的80岁的奶奶已经学会了在微信上聊天。真是令人惊叹啊！真的是什么时候开始做事都不晚。考查频率副词，always总是； never绝不；sometimes有时。此处指永远不会太晚“never too late”。故选B。5C【详解】句意：英语和语文，哪种语言更难?考查形容词的比较级。由“English or Chinese”可知，两者之间进行比较，要用比较级。difficult多音节词，变比

23、较级时前面加more，即more difficult。故选C。6A【详解】句意：你爸爸下班后总是打篮球吗？是的。他每天都玩。考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时。根据答语中的关键词“every day”对应选项中的“always”，故选A。7C【详解】句意：杰克在我们组是最努力的。没有人比他学习更努力。考查形容词最高级。the hardest最硬的，最难的；the laziest最懒惰的；the most hardworking最勤奋的，最努力的。根据后句“No one studies harder than him.”可知没有人

24、比杰克更努力学习，也就是说杰克是最努力学习的。故选C。8B【详解】句意：她从不谈论她的家人，所以我们对他们一无所知。考查不定代词，something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何事。根据“She never talks about her family”，她从不谈论她的家人，可知应该是我们对他们一无所知。故选B。9D【详解】句意：你多久在家在线聊天一次？几乎不。我觉得这对我不好。考查频度副词。Always 总是；Usually 经常；Sometimes 有时；Hardly ever 几乎不。根据上文“How often do you ch

25、at online at home?”可知对在线聊天的频度进行提问，由答语“I dont think its good for me.”可知回答者几乎不在线聊天。故选D。10B【详解】句意：她是公司的最佳销售员，她的老板给了她十天的特别假期。这太酷了。去年她售出的产品比任何人都多。考查形容词比较级。the most最多的，形容词最高级；more更多的，形容词比较级；fewer更少的，形容词比较级。根据题干中“She was the best seller in the company”可知她售出的产品多，排除C项；结合题干中“She sold out _ products than any o

26、thers last year.”可知此处用“比较级+than any others”结构，表示她卖的产品比任何人都多，用more符合题意。故选B。11A 12D 13C 14B 15C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目。11细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries”可知一周看3次。故选A。1

27、2细节理解题。根据“The show wants to find Britains best amateur baker（业余烘焙师）. You can watch the show and learn how to bake”可知这档节目是关于烘焙的，与烹饪有关。故选D。13细节理解题。根据“This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show.”可知对动物感兴趣的应看Frozen Planet。故选C。14细节理解题。根据“You can learn about differe

28、nt countries around the world from it.”可知Blue Peter讲述了世界上不同的国家。故选B。15推理判断题。根据“Many people dont think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them.”可知作者推荐了几个自己最爱的节目给电视爱好者，故本文是写给电视爱好者的。故选C。16C 17A 18A

29、19D 20B 21D 22B 23D 24D 25C【导语】本文讲述了水对人们的生活非常重要，然而有些地方水资源匮乏，因此，我们在日常生活中需要节约用水。16句意：我们所有人都需要水。give给；sell出售；need需要；move移动。由下文“Most people drink about two liters of water every day.”可知，我们需要水。故选C。17句意：水帮助我们种植植物，清洗和烹饪蔬菜。helps帮助；teaches教；wishes希望；orders命令。由题意可知，本句介绍了水可以帮助人们做些什么，因此，空处需填“帮助”，即help。故选A。18句意：

30、不幸的是，在一些地方，很难找到干净的水。Unluckily不幸的是；Happily高兴地；Hopefully有希望地；Interestingly有趣地。上文“In some countries, there is a lot of clean water.”和下文“in some places, clean water is hard to find.”表明了转折关系，形成对比。因此，空处需填“不幸的是”，即Unluckily。故选A。19句意：这是一个很大的问题。way方式，方法；symbol象征；program程序；problem问题。由上文“in some places, clean w

31、ater is hard to find.”可知，寻找干净的水是个很大的问题。故选D。20句意：有些地方总是很干旱。wet湿的；dry干的；new新的；old年老的。由下文“There isnt a lot of rain.”可知，有些地方总是很干。故选B。21句意：我不认为这是一个好主意。service服务；fact事实；prize奖励；idea主意，想法。由上文“There isnt a lot of rain. Sometimes people build cities in those places.”可知，这不是一个好主意。故选D。22句意：其它地方确实有足够的水，但这些地方的人们不

32、知道如何正确用水，他们浪费了很多水。badly严重地，差地；well恰当地，合理地；quickly快速地；strangely奇怪地。由下文“and they waste too much of it.”可知，这些地方的人们不知道如何正确用水。故选B。23句意：所以我们应该做些有用的事以帮助节约用水。difficult困难的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；useful有用的。由下文“We should save water as much as possible.”可知，我们应该做些有用的事。故选D。24句意：我们可以缩短淋浴时间。hotter更热的；quieter更安静的；lon

33、ger更长的；shorter更短的。由上文“We should save water as much as possible.”和下文“We can turn off the tap when we do the dishes or brush our teeth.”可知，本句介绍了节约用水采取的措施。故选D。25句意：你能想到其它的节约用水的方法吗？hear of听说；take care of照顾；think of想起，考虑；dream of梦想，梦见。本段主要介绍了节约用水的方法。本题在段末，作者意在询问“你还能想到其它的节约用水的方法吗？”。故选C。26(c)hoose【详解】句意：它们

34、既便宜又漂亮。我不知道该选哪一个。根据题干“They are cheap and nice. I dont know which one to ”和首字母提示，可知不知道选哪个，choose符合语境；本句是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填(c)hoose。27(m)eal【详解】句意：今晚格林一家要请我们吃饭。真的？ 我们要去哪家餐厅？根据首字母提示以及“Which restaurant will we go to?”可知，此处指的是“请我们吃饭”，“meal”意为“饭”，空前有“a”，因此此处用名词单数。故填(m)eal。28(w)orse【详解】句意：鲍勃的画真的很差。是的，但他哥哥的画看

35、起来更糟。even修饰形容词比较级，结合上句的“bad”可知是指更糟糕，worse“更糟糕”，故填(w)orse。29Pretty【详解】句意：你的周末过得怎么样，吉米？非常好！ 我在海滩上玩得很开心。十分：pretty，副词，此处副词修饰形容词“good”，首字母大写。故填Pretty。30service【详解】句意：所有访客都对您酒店的服务感到满意。当然。 我们非常友好。服务：service，不可数名词。故填service。31magician【详解】句意：魔术师下周将在我们学校为我们表演一场精彩的表演。魔术师：magician，可数名词，此处指的是一个魔术师，应用名词单数“magicia

36、n”。故填magician。32beautifully【详解】句意：吉尔唱歌总是那么动听。观察句子，这里修饰动词sings，可知应该用beautiful的副词形式，故填beautifully。33winner【详解】句意：这一次戴尔尽了他最大的努力，最后，他成为了赢家。根据“This time Dale did his best and at last”尽了他最大的努力，可推知应该是成为赢家，winner“赢家”，是名词，故填winner。34cheaply【详解】句意：在双十一你可以便宜地在网上买衣服。此处副词修饰动词“buy”；“cheap”的副词形式为“cheaply”，意为“便宜地”。

37、故填cheaply。35gave【详解】句意：去年我送给大卫一本书作为他的生日礼物。根据“last year”去年，可知时态为一般过去时，故填gave。36 make up【详解】情态动词can+动词原形；短语make up“编造，组成”；故填makeup。37 all kinds of【详解】根据语意可知，all kinds of各种各样的，固定短语，修饰名词kites。故填all；kinds；of。38 its up to【详解】根据语境，短语up to . 意为“由决定”，用it做形式主语；Its up to sb to do sth有某人来决定某事。故填its；up；to。39 for

38、 example【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺的是“例如”，英语是固定短语for example，在句中相当于一个插入语，故填for example。40 have in common【详解】根据语境可知，本句陈述一种客观的事实，用一般现在时；动词短语have sth in common意为“有共同点”，主语the two cultures 是复数，故填have； in； common。41 So far【详解】so far“到目前为止”，多用于现在完成时中，句首需大写首字母，故填So；far。42 play an important role【详解】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：扮演重

39、要的角色。固定短语：play a role“扮演角色”，important“重要的”作定语修饰名词role，并且important是以元音音素开头发音，前面应该用不定冠词an，故填play；an；important；role。43 more and more popular【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“越来越受欢迎”，越来越：more and more+形容词；受欢迎的：popular；越来越受欢迎：more and more popular。故填more；and；more；popular。44 take seriously【详解】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：认真对待。可用

40、短语：takeseriously“认真对待”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填take；seriously。45 come true【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：实现，可用短语：come true“实现”。再结合make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，故填come true。46be good at 47all kinds of 48play a role 49takeseriously 50for example 51havein common 52be up to 53make up 54come true 55more and more 56around t

41、he world 57look for 58get a prize【解析】46be good at“擅长”，固定搭配，故填be good at。47all kinds of“各种各样的”，all“所有的”，kind“种类”，可数名词，故填all kinds of。48play a role“发挥作用；有影响”，动词短语，故填play a role。49takeseriously“认真对待”，take“采取”，动词；seriously认真地，副词。故填takeseriously。50for example“例如”，介词短语，故填for example。51havein common“有相同特征”

42、，固定搭配，in cmmon“共同的”，故填havein common。52be up to“由决定”，固定搭配，故填be up to。53make up“编造 (故事、谎言等)”，动词短语，故填make up。54come true“实现；成为现实”，动词短语，故填come true。55more and more“越来越”，形容词比较级固定搭配，故填more and more。56around the world“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填around the world。57look for“寻找”，动词短语，故填look for。58get a prize“得奖”，动词短语，故填get

43、 a prize。59例文There are three stores near my school. Of the three stores, I like Jennys Department Store best. Because it sells good things. It sells the most fashionable clothes. And it has the best service. However, people dont often shop there because the things are the most expensive. I also like

44、 Carols Department Store. Because its the most popular store near my school. The things there arent the cheapest and they arent the most expensive. And it has the friendliest service. As for Hams Bargain Store, I dont like it. Though its the cheapest, it isnt the most popular. In fact, lots of things there are the worst in town.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇提纲作文，要求对三家店进行对比分析。写作时需包括三家店的特点，并运用比较级和最高级来描述。2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时，对三家店进行对比；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段开门见山，引入第一家店，并从商品，服务和受欢迎度方面来描述；第二段介绍Carols Department Store；第三段介绍Hams Bargain Store；全文注意正确使用比较级和最高级，适时使用连接词，使文章条理清晰，语句通顺。