Unit 4援助课程2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册.docx

1、Unit 4 Dont eat in class.第一课时A： 基础巩固一、单词1.rule /rul/ n. 规则；规章 2.arrive /rav/ v. 到达3.(be) ontime 准时 4.hallway /hlwe/ n. 走廊；过道5.hall /hl/ n. 大厅；礼堂 6.dining hall 餐厅7.listen /ls()n/ v. 听；倾听 8.listen to 听9.fight /fat/ v. & n. 打架；战斗 10.sorry /sr/ adj. 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的二、短语1. Dont talk in class 在课堂上2. in the hal

2、lways 在走廊里3. the number of +名词复数 -的数量4. follow the rules 遵循规则5. break the rules 打破规则6. arrive late for = be late for 迟到.7. listen to music 听音乐8. fight with 与某人打架9.on time按时 in time及时10. next to紧挨着11. its best to do sth 最好做某事12. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐三、句子1. Dont run in the hallways.不要在走廊上奔跑。2

3、. What are the rules? 规章制度是什么We must be on time for class.我们必须按时到校上课。3. Can we eat in the classroom? 我们能在教室里吃东西吗？Yes, we can./ No, we cant.我们可以。/不，我们不可以。一、英译汉1.rule /rul/ n. _ 2.arrive /rav/ v. _ 3.(be) on time _ 4.hallway /hlwe/ n. _5.hall /hl/ n. _ 6.dining hall_7.listen /ls()n/ v. _ 8.listen to_9

4、.fight /fat/ v. & n. _ 10.sorry /sr/ adj. _二、英译汉1. Dont talk in class _2. in the hallways _3. the number of +名词复数 _4. follow the rules _5. break the rules _6. arrive late for = be late for _7. listen to music _8. fight with _9.on time_ in time_10. next to_11. its best to do sth _12. listen to music

5、outside _B： 巩固练习一、 什么是祈使句？祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议、劝告、警告、禁止等句子.二、祈使句的特点。1.Look at the blackboard. 主语省略（主语一般是You）2.Open the door! 开头：动词原形3.Dont eat in the classroom. 否定形式：Dont 动词原形4.Please,be careful!为了表达委婉的语气，可在句首，句末加上please.5.Stand up,please! 祈使句用降调。三、祈使句的类型：Do型祈使句：以动词原形开头Listen to me,please!Go along this wa

6、y, you will find it!Wash your hands, please!Be 型祈使句Be quiet, please!Be quick, please!Be careful, please!Let 型祈使句Let me help you !Let him go!Let us clean the classroom!No型祈使句No pictures.No fighting.No smoking.四、祈使句的否定Dont 型Dont 动词原形Dont fight!Dont be sillyDont let him goNo 型 No n No v.ingNo photos!No

7、 parking!let sb not动词原形Let him not listen to music按要求完成句子1. Open the door ,please!(变否定句） 2.You cant be late for school.（变成祈使句） 3.You must wear your uniform! （变成祈使句） C：强化训练根据要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. I can help you. (改为祈使句) _ me _ you.2. You cant arrive late for school. (改为祈使句) _ _ late for school.3. They can

8、eat in class. (改为一般疑问句) _ they _ in class?4. We have to wear sports shoes in P.E. classes. (对划线部分提问)What _ you _ _ _ in P.E. classes?单项选择( )1. What are the school rules?We _ listen to music in class.A. dont B. cant C. arent( )2. Dont_ class.A. be late B. late for C. be late for( )3. There are _ rule

9、s in our school.A. a lots of B. a lot of C. lot of( )4. Does she have to go to bed at 9:00? Yes, she_.A. has B. have C. does( )5. Dont listen music in the classroom hallways. A. to; andB. to; or C. at; or( )6.It is not good to arrive late class.A.to B.for C.with D.of第二课时A： 基础巩固一、 单词11.outside /atsad

10、; atsad/ adv.在外面 adj. 外面的12.wear /we/ v. 穿；戴 13.important/mpt()nt/ adj. 重要的14.bring /br/ v. 带来；取来 15.uniform /junfm/ n. 校服；制服16.quiet /kwat/ adj. 安静的 17.dining hall 餐厅 18.in class 在课堂上 19.be /arrive late for 做迟到20.have to 必须；不得不 21.be quite 安静二、短语13. wear a hat 戴帽子14. have to go to the kitchen to ge

11、t food for sb 不得不去厨房拿食物给某人15. write a letter to 写信给某人16. bring sth to 带来17. have to be quiet 不得不安静18. a uniform 一个校服19. have fun doing=enjoy doing sth 20. relaxing +物 . relaxed 人21. see friends 看朋友22. practice the guitar 练习吉他23. play with my friends三、英译汉11.outside /atsad; atsad/ adv. _12.wear /we/ v

12、. _ 13.important/mpt()nt/ adj. _14.bring /br/ v. _ 15.uniform /junfm/ n. _16.quiet /kwat/ adj. _ 17.dining hall_ 18.in class _ 19be /arrive late for _20.have to _ 四、英译汉13. wear a hat_14. have to go to the kitchen to get food for sb _15. write a letter to _16. bring sth to _17. have to be quiet _18.

13、a uniform _19. have fun doing=enjoy doing sth 20. relaxing +物 . relaxed 人21. see friends _22. practice the guitar _23. play with my friends_B： 巩固练习一、have to与must的区别及用法(1)must着重于主观上自己认为有义务,有必要，意为必须。(2)have to 着重于客观的需要,含有客观强制性,意为不得不;(3)has to 是have to 的三单形式。(4)have to可以用于不同的时态，有人称和数的变化(5)must一般只表示现在，没

14、有人称和数的变化。用must; have to; has to 填空I like English, I _ do my homework .I dont like English，but I _ finish my homework .She doesnt like English,but she _ to finish her work today.二、情态动词can的用法:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，不能独立作谓语， can后接动词原形，表示说话人的语气和情态。I can speak English. 否定：I cant speak English. 我会说英语。He can pla

15、y the guitar. 否定：He cant play the guitar. 他会弹吉他。They can play chess. 否定：They cant play chess. 他们会下棋。一般疑问句：将can 提到句首I can speak English. Can you speak English? Yes, I can./No, I cant.He can play the guitar. Can he play the guitar? Yes, he can./No, he cant.They can play chess. Can they play chess? Yes

16、, they can./No, they cant.C：强化训练一、单选选择。( )1. Dont forget your homework next time. . A. Yes， I do B. Sorry， I wont C. No. I dont D. Not at all( )2. It is raining heavily. We stay in the school.A. should B. must C. has to D. have to( )3. My friends and I have great fun football on the playground every

17、 afternoon.A. play B. to playC. playing D. is playing( )4. Let them good friends，OK？ OK.A. be B. are C. being D. to be( )5. Our English teacher teaches how to practice English.A. we； speak B. us； speaking C. our； speak D. us； spoke( )6. We have strict school rules. We cant late for class.A.get B. ar

18、rive at C. arrive in D. arrive第三课时A: 基础巩固一、 单词1.out /at/ adv. 外出 2.go out 外出（娱乐）3.practice /prkts/ v. & n.练习 4.dish /d/ n. 碟；盘5.do the dishes 清洗餐具 6.before /bf/ prep. & conj.在 以前 adv.以前7.make (ones) bed 铺床 8.dirty /dt/ adj. 脏的9.kitchen /ktn/ n. 厨房 10.more /m/ adj. & pron. 更多的11.noisy /nz/adj. 吵闹的 12

19、.relax /rlks/v. 放松；休息二、短语1.go out外出（娱乐） 2.do ones homework 做作业3.do the dishes清洗餐具 4.help sb. (not） to do sth.帮助某人（不）做某事5.make breakfast 做早饭 6.make ones bed 铺床三、句子1. There are too many rules.有太多的规定。 2. I know how you feel.我知道你的感受。3. I cant relax on weekends either because I have to/must learn to play

20、 the piano.我周末也不能放松是因为我不得不/必须学习弹钢琴。4. I think its best to follow the rules.我认为最好还是遵守规则。5. Get up now and make your bed! 现在起床，整理好床铺！三、英译汉1.out /at/ adv. _ 2.go out _3.practice /prkts/ v. & n. _ 4.dish /d/ n. _ 5.do the dishes _ 6.before /bf/ prep. _ 7.make (ones) bed _ 8.dirty /dt/ adj. _9.kitchen /k

21、tn/ n. _ 10.more /m/ adj. & pron. _ 11.noisy /nz/adj. _ 12.relax /rlks/v. _二、英译汉1.go out 2.do ones homework 3.do the dishes 4.help sb. (not） to do sth. 5.make breakfast 6.make ones bed 三、翻译官翻译官1. 不要再走廊里跑 2. 不要上课迟到 3. 不要在课堂上吃东西 4. 不要在教室里或走廊里听音乐 5.有太多规定 6.我知道你的感受 B： 巩固练习一、 too many too much much too 的

22、区别There are too many rules! too many可数名词复数, “太多”e.g. I have too many books to read. too much不可数名词, “太多”e.g. Theres too much milk in the glass. much too +形容词、副词e.g. The river runs much too quickly. 单选题( )1. He cant go out for a walk. There is work to do.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. very muc

23、h( )2.There are rules in my family.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. very much( )3.The boy eats quickly.A. much B. much too C. too many D. very much二、短语1.make ones bed 整理床铺 I make my bed every day.2.leave sth +地点状语 把某物遗留在某地 = forget sthI leave my schoolbag in my room= I forget my schoolbag.too,

24、 also, either区别 too用于肯定句末， either 用于否定句末， also 用于句中。He likes playing basketball, too.The boy doesnt like playing basketball, either. He is also a student.3.I have to go to bed before ten oclock.go to bed “上床睡觉”, 此时等于 be in bed, in和bed之间不能用冠词, bed也不用复数, be in bed 还有“卧床”的意思 。e.g. Heisinbedfor10years.他

25、卧床10年了。 Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight. 大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。C：强化训练1. Alan has to go to bed b_ 9 oclock in the evening. 2. The room is too d_. Lets clean it. 3. You can watch TV or listen to music to r_ after you finish your homework. 4. Lucy is a nice girl. She has long black h_. 5. Please r_ to bring your

26、homework to school next Monday. 1. Can you come back _ _ _ (十点之前)?2. We cant _ _(大声讲话) in the meeting hall.3. She has to clean the room and _ _ (洗衣服).4. Wow, there are _ _ _ (太多书) in the room.5. How about going to the music club to _ _ _ (学习弹吉他)?第四课时A: 基础巩固一、单词13.read /rid/ v. 读；阅读 14.terrible /terb

27、()l/ adj. 非常讨厌的；可 怕的 15.feel /fil/ v. 感受；觉的 16.strict /strkt/ adj. 严格的；严厉的17.be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格18.remember /rmemb/ v. 记住； 记起19.follow /fl/ v. 遵循；跟随 20.follow the rules 遵守规则21.luck /lk/ n. 幸运；运气 22.keep /kip/ v. 保持；保留23.hair /he/ n. 头发；毛发 24.learn /ln/ v. 学习；学会二、短语7.be noisy 吵闹 8.be strict

28、 (with sb.) (对某人）要求严格9.think about 考虑 10.make rules制定规则 11.follow the rules 遵守规则 12.keep ones hair short 留短发三、句子6. I must read a book before I can watch TV. 在我可以看电视之前，我必须读书。7. Im not happy because there are too many rules at home.在家里有太多的规则，因此我不开心。8. I have to/must keep my hair short. 我必须留短发。9. I hav

29、e to/must learn to play the piano. 我必须学弹钢琴。10. I never have fun. 我从来都没有乐趣。英译汉13.read /rid/ v. _ 14.terrible /terb()l/ adj. _ 15.feel /fil/ v. _ 16.strict /strkt/ adj. _17.be strict (with sb) _ 18.remember /rmemb/ v_19.follow /fl/ v. _ 20.follow the rules _英译汉7.be noisy 8.be strict (with sb.) 9.think

30、 about 10.make rules 11.follow the rules 12.keep ones hair short 翻译官1. 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。 2. 我不得不在十点前睡觉。 3. 我该怎么办？ 4. 晚饭后，我也不能放松。 5.我知道你的感受。 B： 巩固练习一、strict 的用法 1. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 2. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 例子： My mother is a strict person. She _ me. She _in my study.二、remember (v) .记住/记起 反义词

31、:forget 忘记1. remember sb/sth 记得某人/某事2. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(还没做)3. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)4. forget to do sth. 忘记要做做某事(还没做)5. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)三、practice (v./n.) 练习作动词 练习 1)practice doing sth 练习做某事 2) practice English 练习英语 eg：她每天都练习弹钢琴。作名词 练习 eg: Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

32、C：强化训练一、 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容。1.Ms. Miller asks us to speak English _(在课堂上).2.You must come to the show _(准时).3.Alan eats lunch _(在餐厅里) at school.4.My friend Peter can _(到达中国) this Friday.5.Can you _(听音乐) after class?二、单项选择。( ) 1. Jack, _ watch too much TV.A. no B. notC. doesntD. dont( )2. _! Its nois

33、y in the classroom.A. ListenB. StopC. GoD. Look( )3.Do you _ me, Anna? Im your old classmate.A. teach B. rememberC. findD. see( )4. Do they have to wear a uniform at school?_. They only need to wear it on Mondays.A. Yes, they doB. Yes, they must C. No, they dont D. No, they mustnt( )5. Good luck on

34、your test._, Mom.A. Sorry B. Thank youC. Sounds goodD. Im not sure( )6. Our English teacher teaches how to practice English.A. we； speak B. us； speaking C. our； speak D. us； spoke( )7. Dont read bed. Its bad your eyes.A. in； to B. in； for C. on； to D. in； at( )8. We have strict school rules. We cant late for class.A.get B. arrive at C. arrive in D. arrive( )9. My shoes are . Can you help me brush them, Mom? A. dirty B. clean C. quiet D. noisy( )10. Im Im late for school, Miss Hand. Not at all. Please come to school on time next time.A. afraid B. happy C. new D. sorry