Unit 5知识归纳2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册.docx

1、Unit 5知识归纳Do you want to watch a game show?一、重点短语。Section A1.a piece of news一条消息2.some pieces of good news 一些好消息3.more educational更有教育意义4. primary/higher/further education 初等/高等/继续教育5. plan to do sth.= make a plan to do sth.计划做某事6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事7. hope to be a TV reporter希望成为一名电视记者8. find ou

2、t查明; 弄请楚9. have a discussion about sth. with sb.= discuss sth. with sb.同某人讨论关于某事10.cant stand(doing)sth.不能忍受做某事11. sth. happen to sb./sth.发生.12.happen to do sth.偶然碰巧13.expect (sb.) to do sth.期待（某人）做某事14.play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人玩笑15.agree to do sth. 同意做某事Section B1.an action movie一部动作片2.take actio

3、n采取行动3.be/become famous for (doing) sth. 因为而出名4.be famous as作为而出名5.be famous to sb.为所熟知的6.become colder and colder 变得越来越冷7.the rich富人 the poor穷人 the young/old年轻人老人8.be rich in sth. 富于9.succeed in (doing) sth. =do sth. successfully= have success in (doing) sth.=be successful in (doing) sth.成功做某事10.a

4、reason for doing sth.对于的理由11.a reason why/that+句子.的原因 12. lose sb./sth.失去某人某物; 输掉某物13. lose ones wayget lost迷路14. lose to sb.输给某人15. lose ones life失去生命16. be( always) ready to do sth. (总是)做好准备做17. one of the most popular cartoon characters 最受欢迎的卡通形象之一18. dress up like a boy 装扮成一名男孩19. take ones plac

5、e 代替；替换20. join the army 参军21. do a good job= well done 干得好22. follow sb./sth. 跟随，跟踪某人23. face to face 面对面24.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事25.in the 1930s在20世纪30年代e out出版；发行27.try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事二、重点语法。1. 动词不定式形式有两种：带to的不定式和不带to的不定式，动词不定式在句中没有人称和数的变化。2. 功能(一)作宾语（本单元重点） 后只能用to do作宾语的情况复习：ne

6、ed/choose/want/decide (not) to do sth. 需要/选择/想要/决定（不）做某事would like/love to do sth. 想要做某事 既可用to do也可用doing作宾语的情况forget/remember/stop/like/love/try +to do/doing (有区别)start/begin to do/doing (无区别) find/think/feel+ it+ adj.+动词不定式e.g I find it difficult to learn math well.(二)作宾补 只用to do 作宾补(A) wait for/

7、tell/ ask/ teach/ want/ order sb. to doe.g My teacher told us to study hard.(B) tell/ ask/ teach/ want/ know/ order sb.+ 特殊疑问词+to doe.g. Can you teach me how to play the piano? 可省略to的to不定式作宾补 help sb. (to) do 省略to的不定式作宾补(A)make/let/ have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事e.g Larry is so funny and she often makes us

8、 laugh.(B) see/ watch/ feel/ hear/ look at/ listen to sb. do sth.e.g I often hear him sing in the next classroom.区别： I hear him singing when I passed the next classroom.(三)作主语To do sth. is/was+ adj. for sb= Its +adj. for sb. to do sth.(常用it作形式主语，动词不定式放在句子后面)e.g Its very important to learn English we

9、ll = To learn English well is very important.(四)作表语e.g My dream is to help more and more poor children in the countryside.(五)作状语 表目的，可放于句首（用逗号隔开）或句末（前不用逗号）e.g To get better grades, we should be more hard-working.=We should be more hard-working to get better grades.(六)作定语 常用来修饰名词或不定代词，放于所修饰词之后，为后置定语(

10、A) e.g Id like something to drink.e.g Thats a good way to make their dreams come true.(B) be + adj.+ to do sth.e.g I think its necessary to have a talk with my parents now.三、重点句型。1. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随故事看接下来会发生什么。2. I hope to find out whats going on around the

11、 world.我希望弄清世界上正在发生的事。3. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, . 这部卡通于1928年11月18日在纽约上映4. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但他在面对任何危险时总是想尽一切办法。5. She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.她装扮成男孩，替父亲参军打仗。