Unit 6 Topic 2 知识清单2019-2020学年八年级下册英语期末知识清单及训练(仁爱版).docx

1、Unit 6 Topic2知识汇编一、词汇1.receiversivvt.收到,接到,接收,遭到,受到,接待,接见2.postcardpstkdn.明信片,风景明信片3.vacationvke()nn.假期,休假, (房屋等的)腾出v.度假,休假4.on vacation度假5.exploreksplv.探险,探测,探究6.camp kmpn.露营地,阵营vi.露营,扎营7.work outv.可以解决,设计出,作出,计算出,消耗完8.seasidesisadn.海滨,海边adj.海边的,海滨的9.northnn.北方,北部adj.北,北方的adv.在北方,向北方10.eastistn.东方a

2、dj.东方的,从向东来的adv.在东方11.west westn.西方,西部adj.西的,西方的adv.向西方12.monumentmnjmntn.纪念碑13.rostrumn.讲坛,演讲坛14.chairmantemnn.主席,会长15.announcenansvt.宣布,通告16.foundfandv.建立,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制17.republicrpblkn.共和国,共和政体adj.共和的18.meaningful adj.重要的；意味深长的；有意义的19.waitwetv.(for)等待,等候n.等待,等待时间20.memorialmmrln.纪念物,纪念馆,请愿书adj

3、.记念的,记忆的21.northwestnwestn.西北方adj.西北的22.northeastnistn.东北adj.东北的23.southeastsaistn.东南adj.东南的24.bicyclebask()ln.脚踏车,自行车25.be full ofv.充满26.crowdkradn.人群,一堆(东西),一伙v.群集,拥挤,挤满27.tourtn.旅行,游历,旅游v.旅行,游历,巡回,漫游28.spacespesn.空间,距离,空地vt.留间隔,隔开29.pushpn.推,推动,攻击v.推,推动,推行30.directiondrek()ndarek()nn.方向,趋势, (常用复数

4、)指示,用法,说明(书),31.step step n.脚步,步骤,措施,梯级,台阶v.走,移步32.slowlyslliadv.慢慢地,迟缓地33.besidebsadprep.在旁边,和.比较34.sadly sdliadv.悲痛地,悲哀地35.as soon as adv.一.就36.experienceksprnsn.vt.经验,体验,经历,阅历37.everywhereevrhweadv.各处,到处38.Thank goodness!谢天谢地！二、重点短语1.receive your postcard收到你的明信片2.be glad to do 开心做某事3.enjoy your t

5、rip to Mount Tai 享受你的泰山之旅4.be busy preparing for exams 忙于准备考试5.on vacation 度假e to China for vacation 来中国旅行7.forty minutes later 40分钟之后8.would like you to meet him with me 想要你和我一起去见他9.make a plan to explore Beijing 做一个考察北京的计划e along with us 和我们一起来11.go to the seaside 去海边12.camp in the forest 在森林野营13.

6、cover 44000 square meters 占地44000平方米14.hold one million people 容纳100万人15.announce the founding of the Peoples Republic of China 宣布中华人民共和国成立16.be meaningful to all Chinese people 对全体中国人很有意义17.cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事18.the Monument to the Peoples Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑19.How far is it from here to Tiananmen S

7、quare? 从这到天安门广场有多远？20.Its one and a half hours by bike. 一小时自行车程。21.one and a half hours 一个半小时22.tour buses 观光巴士23.look for space to park bikes 寻找停自行车的空间24.be surprised at 对.感到惊讶25.the crowd of people 人群26.in all directions 四面八方27.step on ones feet 踩到某人的脚28.push ones way out 挤出来29.You are too worried

8、 to think about what to do.你太担心了以至于不能思考要做什么。30.sit on a step 坐在台阶上31.raise ones head 抬头32.jump around 跳起来33.after an hours ride 一小时骑程后34.travel experiences 旅游经历35.cant help doing 情不自禁做某事36. e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人37.have fun exploring 探索开心38.lose the way/be lost 迷路39.ask the policeman for help 向警察求助40.run

9、 after a goat 追赶一只山羊41.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事42.on vacation度假43.work out 算出，制定，完成44.in the center of 在中央45.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事46.one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时47.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事48.in a

10、ll directions四面八方49.a parking lot 一个停车场50.push ones way out从人群中挤出来51.at last =in the end =finally最后，终于52.be famous for 因为而著名be famous as 作为而著553.have fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣54.thank goodness 谢天谢地15.as soon as 一就56.be full of 满的，充满的57.make a plan 制定一个计划58.lie in 位于内（指某一范围之内）lie on 与紧挨着（接壤，不管辖）l

11、ie to 隔相望（不接壤，不管辖）59.be/get lost 迷路60.take out 拿出61.step on 踩，踏22.ten meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高三、词形转换1.north n.北，北方northern adj.北方的,北部的2.mean v.意味着meaning n.意义,含义meaningful adj.重要的，重大的，意味深长的3.crowd n.C人群v.拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的4.experience v.经历n.经历C;经验Uexperienced adj.有经验的四、重点句型1.Would you like to com

12、e to China for your vacation?你愿意来中国度假吗？2.I cant wait to see it.我迫不及待想看它了。3.-How far is it from here to Tiananmen Square? -从这儿到天安门广场多远？-Its about one and a half hours by bike. -乘自行车大约一个半小时。4.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.这三个孩子一见面，就开心的跳起来了。5.That would be ver

13、y interesting.那一定很有趣。五、语言点梳理1.be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事e.g.Im busy preparing for my birthday party these days.2. while 当时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。e.g.While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.3.to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤)。如：Japan is to the east of China.on the +方位词+of (表示

14、相互接壤)。如：Fujian is on the south of Zhejang.in the +方位词+of (表示在某一范围内的地区)。如：Beijing is in the north of China.3.be surprised at 对感到很惊奇。如：He is surprised at dragons.be surprised to do sth惊奇地做某事。如：She was surprised to find she was lost.4.in ones direction朝着某人的方向5.step on ones toes踩了某人的脚；step on sth 踩某物。如：

15、Dont step on the flowers and grass.6.notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事7.as soon as “一就”引导时间状语从句e.g.Ill tell him as soon as I see him.8.cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事。如：When I heard the funny news, I couldnt help laughing.9.ask sb for help 向某人求助。如：The lost boy asked the police for hel

16、p.六、重点语法时间状语从句1.引导词：（1）when, while, as当时候.when后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；as 多用于口语， 强调同一时间，或一前一后。e.g. While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in.学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。e.g. Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us.妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。（2）not until 直到才；notuntil 直到为止e.g.I wont l

17、eave here until the rain stops.e.g.He didnt sleep until his mother came back home.（3） after 在之后，before 在之前，as soon as 一就e.g. I went to sleep after I finished my homework.= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.e.g.As soon as the bell rings , the students will go intothe classroom.2.时态(1)当主句为

18、一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。While I was doing my homework, the telephone rang.(2)当主句的时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.if引导的条件状语从句。If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger.If you dont ri

19、de carefully, an accident may happen to you.If you ride on the street, you must be careful.If an accident happens，you may get hurt.If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.注意：条件状语从句同时间状语从句一样，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。e.g. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the park.He wont be able to catch up with us unless he runs faster.