Unit 6 重点语法Grammar 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx

1、Unit 6单元重点语法练习介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一、单项选择1The computer, _ he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle.AwhichBfor whichCthatDto that2The companions with _ my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted.AwhomBwhichCthatDthem3Derek asked the policeman_ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accid

2、ent.Awith himBwhoCwith whomDwhom4We came to a place _they had never paid a visit before.Aon whichBwhichCthatDto which5The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work in _ a good impression is a must.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen6Care of the soul is a gradual process_ even the s

3、mallest details of life should be considered.AwhyBin whatCwhichDin which7That is definitely not the way _I will do it.AwhereBwhichCfor whichDin which8Lucy told the official_ she had handed the written complaint to phone her if he needed further information.AwhomBfor whomCto whomDwith whom9The danger

4、 _ we are hardly aware is threatening our lives.AwhichBthatCof whichDof that10In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.AthatBto whomCwhoDfrom whom11The course normally attracts 50 students a term, _ up to half are from overseas.Ato whichBof whichCto whomDof whom12Thi

5、s is one of the means _ the eclectics energy is conducted from one place to another.Aby whichBby thatCthrough whichDthrough that13With the development of agriculture, the people _ village I taught before have lived a happy life.AwhoBwhoseCin whoseDin which14In the dark street, there wasnt a single p

6、erson _ she could turn for help.AthatBto whoCfrom whomDto whom15I still remember the day _she first wore that green dress.AwhichBin whichCon thatDon which16The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.Afor whichBat whichCin whichDon which17The gardener was called t

7、o tell the way_the poor dog had died.AthatBwhichCA or DDin which18The house in _ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen19Wrestling is a sport in _people easily get hurt.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhat20In the enveloping darkness, there was no one in sight _ she could turn for help.Ato whoB

8、to whomCwhoDwhom21Movies also disappoint us when things dont look the way _ we imagined them in the books.AhowBby whichC/Dwhich22Many young people, most _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to pursue their dreams.Aof whichBof themCof thoseDof whom23I still remember the day _ I first came

9、to senior high.AwhereBon whichCfor whichDwhose24What surprised me was not what he said but the way _ he said it.Ain whichBwhichCin thatDwhy25The movie _ people have great interest will be released next month.AwhenBwith whichCwhoseDin which26To my surprise, he asked me a few questions _ there were no

10、 answers.Aon whichBfor whichCto whichDabout which27Have you ever been to the tourist attraction _ many emperors once lived?Ain whereBin thatCin whichDin whose28Im going to visit the factory_your brother worked a few years ago.AthatBwhichCin whichDfrom which29If they continue abusing drugs, in the en

11、d drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison _ they cannot escape.Ato whichBfrom whichCby whichDin which30You cant imagine the reason _ he finally sold his company.Ain whichBfrom whichCon whichDfor which二、用单词的适当形式完成句子31A moral dilemma is a situation in you have two or more difficult choices

12、 to make.32This is Mr. John for I bought a book yesterday. 33This is the very novel about weve talked so much. 34Pisa is a city stands a leaning tower. Pisa is a city has a leaning tower. 35Ill never forget the days we worked on the farm years ago. Ill never forget the days we spent on the farm year

13、s ago. 36It is the only way / you can work out the problem. 37This is the train by we went to Beijing. 38I dont think the number of people to this happens is very large. 39They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory which they worked had poor air quality. 40The tower from people can have a go

14、od view is on the hill. 41He referred me to some literature books with I was not very familiar. 42The article may shock some sensitive readers to I offer my apologies in advance. 43Can you see the desk there is a book and two pens? 44Michael is recognized as an excellent manager, from we learn how t

15、o manage time. 45Written Chinese has become an important means which Chinas present is connected with its past. 46There should be someone whom you can turn for any advice or to clear up any problems. 47The man about you told me the other day turned out to be a deaf. 48She is the woman the name of is

16、 known all over the country. 49In my view, the reason for we play sports is not to win but to fail without losing hope. 50My sister has created many programs, one of received an award at our provinces science fair. 51This part of the city is an area which I have been familiar since childhood. 52We h

17、ave come to a point / it is difficult to reach an agreement. 53One of the reasons / he was refused in the interview was that he spoke in broken English. 54That wasnt the reason for your brother lied to you55The man to I am talking is my neighbor. 56This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(

18、节奏)with one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 57This special building is a place in theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. 58The nickname by he was known at school is Spiderman. 59Do you know the German wi

19、th I talked just now? 60The idea has quickly spread to Europe in special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. 61Do you remember the day we first met? 62Do you remember the month we first met? 63This is Mr Green, help Ive made great progress in English. 64Have you ever

20、 read the book there are many pictures? 65The English play which my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. 66The Smiths are praised for the way in they bring up their children. 67American women usually identify their best friend as someone with they can talk frequently. 68The stu

21、dy suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by we see the world around us. 69Self-driving is an area in China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 70He is a learned man, Ive learned a lot about space science. 参考答案：1B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那台他花3000元钱买的电脑，一度被他叔

22、叔拥有。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，pay.for.“为支付”是固定短语，先行词computer指物，作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词which，此处为“介词（for）+关系代词（which）”引导的非限制性定语从句，故选B。2A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与我哥哥交往的伙伴都很友好，很热心。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“companions”，指人，在从句中作介词“with”的宾语，故空格处应用关系代词“whom”引导从句。故选A项。3C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：德里克要求与他一起工作的警察在发生事故时与他联系。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是polic

23、eman，work是不及物动词，work with sb. 意为“与某人共事”，所以定语从句应为with whom he worked。故选C项。4D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知，paid a visit to为固定短语，意为“参观某地”，句中先行词为place，在从句中作paid a visit to的宾语，故用which。故选D。5C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书对我的日常交流有很大的帮助，尤其是在工作中，给人留下好印象是必须的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词work，从句是主系表结构，不缺少主要成分，先行词在从句

24、中作in的宾语，应用关系代词which构成“介词+关系代词”的结构。故选C。6D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，in the process“在这个过程中”是固定搭配，先行词process作介词in的宾语，因此用in which引导限制性定语从句，故选D。7D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这绝对不是我要用的方式。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the way，关系词可以使用that/in which或省略。故选D。8C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西告诉她收到书面投诉的官员，如果他需要进一

25、步的信息，请给她打电话。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词official。定语从句中用到短语“hand sth. to sb.”，意为“把递给某人”。可以把介词to提到关系代词的前面，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构。先行词指人，所以关系代词用whom。故选C。9C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们几乎没有意识到的危险正威胁着我们的生命。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词danger是物，be aware of sth.是固定短语，意为“意识到”，此处表示“意识到危险”，因此空格处用of which引导定语从句，故选C。10B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的

26、人。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是person，指人，turn to sb for help向某人求助，故介词用to，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词whom，故选B。11D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这门课程通常每学期吸引50名学生，这些学生中多达一半来自海外。分析可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词50 students，指人，表示“中的”用介词of，所以本句要用of whom引导定语从句（关系代词whom指代先行词50 students并在从句中作介词of的宾语），故选D。12A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是电能从一个地方传导到另一个地方的方

27、法之一。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是means，by the means of.通过的方法，固定短语，故介词使用by，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选A。 13C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着农业的快速发展，我以前教过的村子里的人过上了幸福的生活。本题定语从句的先行词是the people，关系词修饰名词village，作定语，应用关系代词whose，表示“在村里”应用介词in，in whose village在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C。14D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。分析句子可知，此处是

28、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是person，指人，turn to sb for help向某人求助，故介词用to，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词whom，故选D。15D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得她第一次穿那件绿裙子的那天。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是day，“在那天”为on that day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用on which或when引导。故选D。16C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧非常成功。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是play，此处指“在这个英语剧中表演”，应用介词in，关系词在从

29、句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选C。17C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：园丁被叫来告诉他那条可怜的狗死了。the way作先行词，表示方式，后面的定语从句由关系代词that或in which引导，也可以省略。故选C。18A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the house，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where引导，也可以用in which引导。故选A。19C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：摔跤是一项人们很容易受伤的运动。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sport，空前有介词i

30、n，该定语从句用“介词+关系代词（which）”引导。故选C。20B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一片漆黑中，她找不到一个可以求助的人。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词no one是人，turn to sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，因此空格处用to whom引导定语从句，故选B。21C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当事情不像我们在书中想象的那样时，电影也会让我们失望。分析句子可知，“ we imagined them in the books”是定语从句，修饰先行词way，先行词way表示“方式”，在定语从句中作方式状语，可用in which或that引导该定语从句，也可

31、省略，不用关系词。结合选项，C项正确。故选C项。22D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人前往偏远地区追求他们的梦想，其中大多数受过良好教育。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词作介词of的宾语，且先行词为Many young people指的是人。故选D项。23B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我第一次上高中的那一天。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为day，因空白处在定语从句中作状语指时间，使用关系副词when或者“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，根据逻辑关系，定语从句与先行词之间缺少介词on，所以使用on which

32、引导定语从句，故选B项。24A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：使我吃惊的不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式。当定语从句的先行词是 the way 时，其关系词有三种表达形式that、in which或省略关系词。故选A。25D【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：人们很感兴趣的那部电影将在下个月上映。该句为介词加关系代词引导的定语从句，关系代词which指代the movie，从句中短语have great interest in中的in与关系代词存在介宾关系。介词in提前放在关系代词前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故选D。26C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：令我吃惊的是，他问

33、了我几个没有答案的问题。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词questions，结合短语answers to question表示“问题的答案”，故选C。27C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你去过许多皇帝曾经居住过的旅游景点吗？此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词the tourist attraction，可用关系副词where或介词in+which引导从句，在从句中作地点状语；引导定语从句介词后不接that。故选C项。28C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将去参观你哥哥几年前工作过的工厂。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词为the factory，关系词在后面的定语从句中作逻辑上的

34、地点状语，“在工厂”是in a factory，因此用关系副词where或者in which引导定语从句。故选C。29B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果他们继续滥用毒品，最终吸毒者会发现自己被困在一个无法逃脱的监狱里。空处引导定语从句，escape from为固定短语，意为“从逃跑”，此处将from前置，先行词prison，指物，在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故选B。30D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你无法想象他最终卖掉公司的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为the reason 在从句中做状语，可使用介词+关系代词for+which等同

35、于关系副词why，故选择D项。31which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上的艰难选择要做。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词where或介词in +关系代词which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填which。32whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是约翰先生，我昨天给他买了一本书。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是Mr. John，固定搭配buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。33which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们谈了很多的那本小说。分

36、析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是novel，关系词在从句中作介词about的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。34 where/in which which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：比萨是一座有斜塔的城市。分析句子可知，两空均引导定语从句，先行词是city，第一空后的从句是倒装句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导，也可使用in which引导；第二空后的从句缺少主语，先行词city指物，故用关系代词which或that引导，故填where/in whichwhich/that。35 when/on which which/t

37、hat/【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记几年前我们在农场工作的日子。我永远不会忘记几年前我们在农场度过的日子。分析两个句子可知，设空处在句中均引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词days；第一个句子的关系词代替先行词在从句中作之间状语，应用when或on which引导；第二个句子的关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，先行词表示物，应用which或that引导，或者省略不填。故第一空填when或on which，第二空填which或that或不填。36 that in which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你解决这个问题的唯一方法。分析句子可知，此处限定性定语从句，先行词为the

38、only way ，而the way在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。故填that；in which。37which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们乘去北京的火车。分析句子，句中构成“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，修饰先行词train，指物，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。38whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为发生这种事的人并不多。固定搭配happen to“发生在身上”，to是介词；此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。

39、故填whom。39in【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句意：他们没有足够的员工，他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。分析句子可知，空处和which搭配引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词laboratory，关系代词which指laboratory，结合“they worked”可推知，表示“在实验室工作”，空处应用介词in。故填in。40which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们可以欣赏美景的塔在山上。分析句子结构可知，“from people can have a good view”为定语从句，修饰先行词The tower。故本空填定语从句引导词which，用which代替先行词The t

40、ower在with后面做宾语，注意介词后的定语从句引导词不能用that。故填which。41which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给我介绍了一些我不太熟悉的文学书籍。分析句子结构可知，with I was not very familiar为定语从句，修饰名词books，且从句中介词with后缺少宾语，故填which做定语从句的引导词，注意介词后不能用that引导定语从句。故填which。42whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这篇文章可能会让一些敏感的读者感到震惊，我提前向他们道歉。apology to sb.(向某人道歉)为固定短语，to为介词。分析句子结构可知，“to_ I offer

41、 my apologies in advance”为定语从句，修饰先行词some sensitive readers，故本空填定语从句引导词whom代替先行词在定语从句中作介词to的宾语。故答案为whom。 43where/on which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能看见那张上面有一本书和两支钢笔的课桌吗？分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为 the desk，在从句中作地点状语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词或“介词+关系代词”，所以使用关系副词where；结合句意，与先行词desk搭配的介词为on表示“在上面”，所以关系副词where可替换为on which。

42、故填where/on which。44whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：迈克尔被公认为是一位优秀的管理者，我们从他那里学会了如何管理时间。分析句子，设空处与空前的介词from构成介词+关系代词的结构，引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词manager，为人。故用whom。45by【详解】考查介词。句意：书面汉语已成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。关系代词which指代先行词means，by means是固定搭配。故填by。46to【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句意：应该有一个你可以向他寻求建议或解决问题的人。turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”是固定

43、短语，此处将介词to前置，构成“介词(to)+关系代词(whom)”引导的定语从句。故填to。47whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那天你告诉我的那个人原来是个聋子。分析句子结构，可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词，定语从句的先行词为the man，关系词在从句中作宾语，先行词为人，因此关系词用whom。故填whom。48whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是全国都知道的女人。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the woman，关系词在从句中做介词of的宾语，故填whom。49which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，我们进行体育运动的原因不是为了赢，而是为了不失去希望而失

44、败。分析句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句，先行词为the reason，指物，且根据空前的for可知，空处应填关系代词which。 for which相当于why，引导定语从句并在从句中作原因状语。故填which。50which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我姐姐已经创建了许多项目，其中一个在我省的科学竞赛上获得了奖项。根据句意及所给句子可知，所填的词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是many programs，指物，位于介词后，应用有关系代词which引导。故填which。51with【详解】考查介词。句意：这座城市的这一部分是我从小就熟悉的地区。be familiar with是固定搭配，意为“熟

45、悉”，在本句中，把with提前构成“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故填with。52 where at which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经到了很难达成协议的地步。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a point，将先行词代入从句后为it is difficult to reach an agreement at the point，所以从句中缺少地点状语，应用where或at which引导。故填whereatwhich。53 why for which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在面试中被拒绝的原因之一是他说的英语很蹩脚。先行词为reasons，关系词在从句中做原因状语，所以应用

46、关系副词why。根据第二个和第三个空格可知，此处也可以用“介词+关系代词”的形式，因为先行词为reasons，指物，搭配介词应用for，关系代词应用which。故填why for which。54which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那不是你哥哥想你撒谎的原因。根据句意分析句子可知，for your brother lied to you是一个定语从句，对先行词the reason进行限定说明，因为介词for后面缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词the reason在从句中作介词for的宾语，同时，因为介词for在关系代词前，所以只能用which，不能用that。故填which

47、。55whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我说话的那个人是我的邻居。根据句意分析句子可知，to I am talking是一个定语从句，对先行词the man进行限定说明，因为先行词the man在后面的从句中作介词to的宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词the man作介词to的宾语，同时因为介词to在关系代词前，所以只能用关系代词whom。故填whom。56which【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：这款智能键盘精确地测量打字的节奏和手指施加在每个键上的压力。表示“用”某种节奏应用介词with；空处引导定语从句，先行词是cadence，代替先行词作介词with的

48、宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。57which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座特殊的建筑是制作戏剧的地方，孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他人都有机会做有创意的事情。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，关系词指代先行词a place并在从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。58which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在学校里有名的绰号是蜘蛛侠。分析句子可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词为nickname，指物，关系词在从句中作介词by的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。59whom【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你认识我刚才说话的那个德国人吗?分析句子结构可知，空处引导

49、的是限制性定语从句，先行词是the man，指人，在从句中做介词with的宾语，只能用宾格形式whom引导。故填whom。60which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个理念迅速传播到欧洲,如今这些特殊的课程在欧洲被提供给7至24个月大的婴幼儿。先行词为Europe,是地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，应用where或in which，本句中已有in，所以填which。故填which。61 on which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗？此处为“介词+关系代词”修饰先行词day，“在某一天”介词用on，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。故填on which。62 in

50、which【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：你还记得我们第一次见面的那个月吗?。分析可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是month，“在某一月”介词用in，故应用in which引导该从句。故答案是in which。63 with whose【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：这就是格林先生，在他的帮助下，我在英语上取得了巨大进步。空处为“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词为 Mr Green，从句中名词help需要定语，应用关系代词whose，结合固定短语with ones help“在帮助下”可知，介词应用with。故答案是with whose。64 in wh

51、ich【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你读过那本有很多图片的书吗？设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词book，根据下文可知图片应该是在书上的，“在书上”应用in the book，所以此处是介词in+关系代词来引导这个定语从句，先行词是事物，且定语从句缺少介词in后面的宾语，所以引导词用whicn，故填in；which。65in【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语话剧非常成功。分析句子结构，_ which my students acted at the New Years party在句中作定语，修饰先行词The English play。短语act in表示“扮演，在方

52、面行动”。将先行词放入从句中，应为my students acted in the English play。所以空格处填入in，in which引导限制性定语从句。故答案为in。66which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯夫妇因抚养孩子的方式而受到赞扬。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句修饰先行词the way，且关系词在从句中作状语，此时可用“that/in which/ 不填”引导从句。本句有in，故填which。67whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国女性通常认为她们最好的朋友是可以经常聊天的人。talk with意为“与.交谈”，分析句子结构可知，先行词为someone，在定语

53、从句中充当talk with的宾语，所以介词with后用关系代词whom。故填whom。68which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，我们成长的文化影响着我们观察周围世界的基本过程。we see the world around us是定语从句，修饰先行词 the basic processes，关系代词which在从句中充当介词by的宾语，故填which。69which【详解】考查定语从句关系词。 句意：自动驾驶领域是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知， “in_China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”是定语从句，先行词an area在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，因此用which引导定语从句。故填which。70 from whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一个博学的人，我从他那里学到了很多关于空间科学的知识。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是man，在定语从句中表示“从”，需用介词from+关系代词whom的结构。故填from whom。