Unit 7 单元能力过关检测-2023-2024学年七年级上册英语核心知识归纳精练一遍过（人教新目标）.docx

1、16 Unit 7 单元能力过关检测一、单项选择1Come and buy your skirts at our great sale. You can buy a skirt _ only 25 dollars.AforBinConDat2This pair of trousers is short. Do you have a _ one? Yes. How about this one?AsmallBbigClongDtidy3The socks are four dollars for one pair.So I need_dollars to buy three pairs.Aeig

2、htBtwelveCtwentyDthirty4 We have nice socks _ very good prices.AatBforCwithDin5Frank really _ nice in this blue T-shirt.AsoundsBsellsCtakesDlooks6 _ is the sofa?Its $200.AHow oldBWhatCHow muchDHow7Excuse me. Does your store _ Chinese books?Yes. Do you need to _ one?Asell; sellBbuy; sellCsell; buyDbu

3、y; buy8 Look! _ are under the sofa.ATwo pair of shoesBTwo pairs of shoesCTwo pair of shoeDTwo pairs of shoe9This sweater is too big. Do you have a _ one?AlongBbigCshortDsmall10I want to take this black jacket. OK. _.AYoure welcomeBThank you very muchCHere you areDLets go二、补全对话7选5从文后选项中选取适当的选项完成对话（有多

4、余项）。A: Can I help you?B: 11 A: Look at this one. Is it nice?B: Yes. 12 A: What color does she like?B: She likes red. She has many red T-shirts.A: 13 B: Its nice. 14 A: Only $7.B: OK! Ill take it. Thank you.A: 15 AGood afternoon.BWhat about this red one?CWhat color is it?DI want to buy a T-shirt for

5、my daughter.EHow much is it?FBut she doesnt like the color.GYoure welcome.三、完形填空Mrs. Smith is Jims mother. She loves her family very much. She goes to the 16 every day. She often buys food and clothes for Jim and her husband. Now many clothes are 17 sale at Renmin Clothes Store. 18 are very cheap(便宜

6、的). Mrs. Smith 19 to the store and wants to buy some clothes for her family. There they have sweaters in all 20 for $15 each. Mrs. Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself. Mr. Smith 21 a T-shirt. Mrs. Smith buys a 22 one for him because he likes the color, too. She buys a pair of 23

7、 for her son. And thats not all. The socks, in all colors, are $2 for each pair. She buys socks in many colors for her 24 . She is a really good 25 and a good wife.16AschoolBstoreCclassroomDhome17AinBatConDwith18ATheyBTheirsCThemDTheir19AtakesBwantsCasksDcomes20ApairsBcolorsCdollarsDprices21Awatches

8、BneedsCthinksDasks22AyellowBblueCredDpurple23AsweatersBshirtsCshoesDskirts24AteachersBfamilyCstudentsDparents25AmotherBdaughterCsisterDaunt四、阅读单选Alice is a nice girl. She is twenty-five. She has a clothes store. Its name is Alice Clothes Store. Its small but nice. The store has clothes in many color

9、s. Please come to her store now!ClothesColorsPriceT-shirtwhite, black, red$25 for twoskirtblue, green$15 for onetrouserswhite, black$45 for one pairsweateryellow, purple, red$35 for oneshoesred, white, black$50 for two pairsjacketblack, white$60 for one26How much are a blue skirt and two pairs of bl

10、ack shoes?A$15.B$50.C$65.D$115.27What cant you see on the clothing list（清单）?AThe T-shirt.BTrousers.CThe hat.DThe jacket.28If you have $100, what can you buy?AOne jacket and three skirts.BFour T-shirts and a sweater.CThree sweaters.DOne skirt and two pairs of trousers.29Which is the cheapest（最便宜的）of

11、all?AThe T-shirt.BThe skirt.CThe sweater.DThe jacket.30Which of the following is TRUE?AYou can buy two T-shirts for $20 at the store.BAlices store is big and nice.CThe store sells sweaters in three colors.DYou can find yellow skirts at the store.第II卷（非选择题）五、用所给单词的正确形式填空31The T-shirt is 5 _ (dollar).

12、32Mr. Smiths Store _（sell）all kinds of things.33How much _ (be) this pair of socks?34Uncle Li has two food _ (store) on this street.35I think they know those _ (woman).六、完成句子36这家书店的一些书在促销。Some books in the bookstore are _ _.37这些袜子20元三双。These socks are 20 yuan _ _ _.38黑色的长裤怎么样？How about the _ _?39这些苹

13、果多少钱？_ _ _ the apples?40我可以使用你的橡皮吗？当然可以。给你。Can I use your eraser? Sure. _ _ _.41我们聚会需要一些水果。We _ some fruit _ the party.42他的房间大吗？不，是小的。Is his room _?No, Its _.43那些香蕉多少钱? _ _ those bananas?44我喜欢这条黄色短裤。I like _ _ yellow short.45那件红色的夹克衫看上去真漂亮。That red jacket _ really _.七、划线部分提问46The dictionary cost him

14、 120 yuan. (对划线部分提问)_ _did the dictionary cost him?47We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup.(对画线部分提问)_ _ tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup?48She wants a red sweater.（对画线部分提问）_ _ she _?49The yellow bag is $ 9.（对画线部分提问）_ _ is the yellow bag?50The pants are 50 dollars. (划线部分提问)_ _ are the pa

15、nts?八、根据首字母填空51The socks are only 2 dollars. Ill t_them.52That orange sweater is seventeen d_.53This is a p_ of socks.54We have sweaters in all c_.55C_ here and see for yourself.九、英汉互译：单词/短语根据汉语写出下列英语单词。56裤子 _57短袜 _58男衬衣 _59T恤衫 _60短裤 _61毛衣 _62鞋 _63裙子 _64美元 _65许多大量 _66大的 _67小的 _68短的 _69长的 _70女子 _71需要

16、 _72买下、拿取 _73给你 _74一双、一对 _75短语：(价钱) 多少 _76红色的毛衣 _77黑色的衬衫 _78白色的裙子 _79长的裤子 _80短的袜子 _81大的鞋子 _82一顶小帽子 _83给你 _84不必客气 _85那些黄色的短袜 _86两美元一双 _87a sweater for school _88look nice _89those black trousers _十、改写句子90I want a yellow T-shirt._ you _ a yellow T-shirt? (改为一般疑问句)_ you _? (对画线部分提问)91Its 9 dollars. (改为

17、复数)_ 9 dollars.92This jacket is black and white. (改为复数句)_ _ _ black and white.93Our store only sells clothes for boys. (改为一般疑问句)_ your store only _ clothes for boys?94The shop sells clothes.（改为否定句）The shop _ _ clothes.十一、材料作文95假如你是赵玲，你的好友Sally有一个健康的饮食习惯。下面的表格是她一日三餐的食物单。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下Sally

18、的饮食情况。Breakfastmilk, eggsLunchrice, chicken, vegetable saladDinnerbananas, apples要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 包含表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；3. 60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Im Zhao Ling. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She has a healthy eating habit. _参考答案：1A【详解】句意：来我们大减价的时候买裙子吧。你可以只花25美元买一条裙子。考查介词辨析。for为了；in穿着；on在上；at在。根据

19、“You can buy a skirt . only 25 dollars.”可知，表示具体的价格要用for。故选A。2C【详解】句意：这条裤子很短。你有长的吗？是的。这条怎么样？考查形容词辨析。small小的；big大的；long长的；tidy干净的。根据“This pair of trousers is short.”可知，需要一个长的裤子；故选C。3B【详解】句意：短袜每一双4美元。所以我买三双需要_美元。根据计算可知，三双短袜的价格是4乘以3等于12，所以要12美元。故选B。4A【详解】句意：我们有漂亮的袜子，价格也很实惠。考查介词辨析。at 在具体的时刻或地点；for 为了，因为；

20、with 和一起，带有；in 在里面。根据“very good prices”可知，这句话中考查的是和price构成的短语，at very good prices“价格很实惠”。故选A。5D【详解】句意：弗兰克穿着这件蓝色的T恤很好看。考查系动词。sounds听起来；sells卖；takes拿；looks看起来。根据“Frank really . nice in this blue T-shirt.”可知，此处表示“看起来”好看。故选D。6C【详解】句意：这沙发多少钱？200美元。考查特殊疑问句。How old多大了；What什么；How much多少钱；How如何。根据“Its $200.”

21、可知，此处询问价格，应用how much。故选C。7C【详解】句意:对不起，打扰一下，你们店里卖汉语书吗？是的，你需要买一本吗？考查动词辨析。sell是动词，意思是卖；buy的意思是买。根据句意语境可知，前句是问卖不卖汉语书，答句是问买不买一本，故选C。8B【详解】句意：看！在沙发下面有两双鞋。考查名词的数。shoe“鞋”，名词，经常用复数的形式，a pair of“一双”，two pairs of shoes“两双鞋”。故选B。9D【详解】试题分析：句意：-这件毛衣太大。您有一件小点的吗？A长的；B大的；C短的；D小的。对应题干中的big，应选“小的”。故选D。考点：考查形容词辨析。10C【

22、详解】句意：我想买这件黑色夹克。嗯。给你。考查情景交际。Youre welcome不客气；Thank you very much非常感谢；Here you are 给你；Lets go我们走吧。根据“I want to take this black jacket.”可知，此处在进行购物，结合“OK.”，此处表示“给你”，故选C。11D 12F 13B 14E 15G【分析】该对话是关于购物的，B想给女儿买件T恤衫，这是与售货员之间的对话。11根据“Can I help you?”及下文可知此处表示要购物。选项D“我想给我女儿买件T恤衫。”符合语境。故选D。12根据下文“What color

23、does she like?”及选项可知，顾客应是提到自己的女儿不喜欢这个颜色。选项F“但是她不喜欢这种颜色。”符合语境。故选F。13结合上下文可知，此处服务员在展示一件红色的T恤衫。选项B“这个红色的怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。14根据下文“Only $7.”可知此处是在询问价格。选项E“多少钱？”符合语境。故选E。15结合上文中的“Thank you.”可知，此处应该是不用谢。故选G。16B 17C 18A 19D 20B 21B 22C 23C 24B 25A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了喜欢为家人购物的史密斯太太在衣服打折的商店里为自己和家人采购衣物的过程。16句意：她每天都去商店。

24、school学校；store商店；classroom教室；home家。由下文“She often buys food and clothes for Jim and her husband. ”可知，她每天去商店。故选B。17句意：现在许多衣服在人民服装店打折。in在里面；at在；on在上；with和。由下文“They are very cheap(便宜的).”可知，应用“on sale”表示“降价销售”，为固定搭配。故选C。18句意：它们非常便宜。They它（他；她）们，在句子中作主语；Theirs它（他；她）们的，是名词性的物主代词，后面不能接名词；Them它（他；她）们，主要在句子中作宾

25、语；Their它（他；她）们的，是形容词性的物主代词，后面接名词。根据该句结构可知，设空处在句子中作主语，指代前一句提到的“many clothes”，应用they。故选A。19句意：史密斯太太来到商店，想给她的家人买些衣服。takes拿走；wants想；asks问；comes来。通过设空处后是“to the store”可知是来商店买衣服。故选D。20句意：那里有各种颜色的毛衣，每件15美元。pairs对；colors颜色；dollars美元；prices价格。通过下文出现的“red”可知，设空处应填colors，表示各种颜色的毛衣。故选B。21句意：史密斯先生需要一件T恤衫。watches

26、看；needs需要；thinks想；asks问。通过下文“Smith buys a red one for him because he likes the color, too. ”可知，史密斯先生需要T恤衫。故选B。22句意：史密斯太太给他买了一件红色的，因为他也喜欢这种颜色。yellow黄色；blue蓝色；red红色；purple紫色。根据“Mrs. Smith likes the red sweater”以及“he likes the color, too.”可知买的是一件红色T恤衫。故选C。23句意：她给她的儿子买了一双鞋。sweaters毛衣；shirts衬衫；shoes鞋子；sk

27、irts裙子。四个选项中只有鞋一般是成双购买的，a pair of shoes意为“一双鞋”。故选C。24句意：她给她的家人买了许多颜色的袜子。teachers老师；family家人；students学生；parents父母。根据文章内容和结尾句“She is a really good mother and a good wife.”可知，此处指为家人买袜子。故选B。25句意：她真是一位好母亲和一位好妻子。mother母亲；daughter女儿；sister姐妹；aunt阿姨。根据全篇文章内容讲述她喜欢为丈夫和儿子购物，可知此处指她是个非常好的母亲和妻子。故选A。26C 27C 28B 29

28、A 30C【分析】本文列出了Alice服装店所售衣物的有关信息。26细节理解题。根据“skirt blue, green $15 for one”和“shoes red, white, black $50 for two pairs”可知，一条蓝裙子的价格是15美元，两双黑色鞋的价格是50美元，它们一共是65美元，故选C。27细节理解题。结合文章和选项可知，清单里没有的商品是帽子，故选C。28细节理解题。根据“T-shirt white, black, red $25 for two”，“sweater yellow, purple, red $35 for one”及选项可知，四件T恤和一件

29、毛衣的价格是85美元，符合题干要求，故选B。29细节理解题。结合清单和选项可知，T恤衫的单价最低，故选A。30推理判断题。根据“sweater yellow, purple, red”可知，出售的毛衣有三种颜色，故选C。31dollars【详解】句意：这件T恤衫5美元。dollar“美元”，可数名词，根据空前5可知，用名词复数形式，故填dollars。32sells【详解】句意：史密斯先生的商店出售各种各样的东西。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Mr. Smiths Store，使用动词三单形式sells“卖”。故填sells。33is【详解】句意：这双袜子多少钱？主语“this pair of

30、socks”中的“pair”为单数，be动词用is。故填is。34stores【详解】句意：李叔叔在这条街上有两家食品店。two后接可数名词复数，store的复数形式stores。故填stores。35women【详解】句意：我认为他们认识那些女人。根据“those”可知，此处要用名词复数；woman的复数为women。故填women。36 on sale【详解】根据中英文可知，on sale“促销”，为介词短语，在句中作表语。故填on；sale。37 for three pairs【详解】for“对于”，介词；pair“一双”，名词，three pairs“三双”。故填for；three；p

31、airs。38 black trousers【详解】black“黑色的”，形容词作定语，后接名词；trousers“裤子”，名词。故填black；trousers。39 How much are【详解】“多少钱”how much，结合“the apples”可知疑问词后用be动词are。句子开头首字母大写。故填How；much；are。40 Here you are【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“给你”的翻译，Here you are“给你”，故填Here；you；are。41 need for【详解】need“需要”，动词，主语是we，动词用原形；第二空是表示“为了聚会”，for“为了”，介

32、词，符合，故填need；for。42 big small【详解】考查形容词。big“大的”，所以第一空填big；small“小的”，所以第二空填small。故填big；small。43 How much are【详解】how much“多少钱”，主语those bananas是复数形式，be动词用are，故填How much；are。44 this pair of【详解】“a pair of”表示“一双，一条”，“this pair of”表示“这条”。故填this；pair of。45 looks beautiful【详解】look“看起来”，是动词，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，beau

33、tiful“漂亮的”，是形容词作表语，故填looks；beautiful。46 How much【详解】句意：这本字典花费了他120元。根据句意可知，句中划线部分表示字典的价格，对价格提问应用疑问词How much，意为“多少钱”。故答案为How much。47 How many【详解】句意：我们需要两个西红柿来做罗宋汤。划线部分表示数量，tomatoe是可数名词，因此疑问词用how many提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；many。48 What does want【详解】句意：他想要一件红色的毛衣。划线部分“a red sweater”是物，对事物提问，要用疑问句what，后加一般疑问句

34、（去掉划线部分）。“want”是实义动词，变疑问句时要用助动词，时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以用助动词does完成提问，谓语动词用原形，故填What； does；want。49 How much【详解】句意：这个黄色的包是9美元。划线部分是价格，疑问词用how much，放句首首字母大写。故填How；much。50 How much【详解】句意：裤子50美元。划线部分是表示多少钱，故疑问句用how much来提问，句首首字母h大写。故填How；much。51(t)ake【详解】句意：袜子只要2美元。我要买。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“买”，用take，由“Ill”

35、可知，后应跟动词原形。故填(t)ake。52(d)ollars【详解】句意：那件橙色毛衣十七美元。根据首字母提示和“That orange sweater is seventeen”可知是十七美元，由空格前“seventeen”可知用复数形式，dollar“美元”，复数是dollars。故填(d)ollars。53(p)air【详解】句意：这是一双袜子。a pair of“一双/对”，固定短语。故填(p)air。54(c)olors【详解】句意：我们有各种颜色的毛衣。根据首字母提示和“We have sweaters in all”可知是各种颜色的毛衣，空格处填“颜色”，in all colo

36、rs“所有的颜色，各种颜色”，故填(c)olors。55(C)ome【详解】句意：过来亲自看看。根据“here and see for yourself”及首字母可知，应是过来看，come“来”符合语境，本句是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头。故填(C)ome。56pants 57socks 58men shirt 59T-shirt 60shorts 61sweater 62shoes 63dress 64dollar 65many 66big 67small 68short 69long 70women 71need 72buy, take 73here it is 74a pair of 75

37、how much 76red sweater 77black shirt 78white skirt 79long pants 80short socks 81big shoes 82a small hat 83here you are 84Youre welcome 85those yellow socks 862 $ for a pair 87上学穿的毛衣 88看起来不错的 89那条黑色裤子【解析】56pants表示“裤子”，故填pants。57socks表示“短袜”，故填socks。58men shirt表示“男衬衣”，故填men shirt。59T-shirt表示“T恤衫”，故填T-s

38、hirt。60shorts表示“短裤”，故填shorts。61sweater表示“毛衣”，故填sweater。62shoes表示“鞋”，故填shoes。63dress表示“裙子”，故填dress。64dollar表示“美元”，故填dollar。65many表示“许多大量”，故填many。66big表示“大的”，故填big。67small表示“小的”，故填small。68short表示“短的”，故填short。69long表示“长的”，故填long。70women表示“女子”，故填women。71need表示“需要”，故填need。72buy, take表示“买下、拿取”，故填buy, take

39、。73here it is表示“给你”，故填here it is。74a pair of表示“一双、一对”，故填a pair of。75how much表示“(价钱) 多少”，故填how much。76red sweater表示“红色的毛衣”，故填red sweater。77black shirt表示“黑色的衬衫”，故填black shirt。78white skirt表示“白色的裙子”，故填white skirt。79long pants表示“长的裤子”，故填long pants。80short socks表示“短的袜子”，故填short socks。81big shoes表示“大的鞋子”，

40、故填big shoes。82a small hat表示“一顶小帽子”，故填a small hat。83here you are表示“给你”，故填here you are。84Youre welcome表示“不必客气”，故填Youre welcome。85those yellow socks表示“那些黄色的短袜”，故填those yellow socks。862 $ for a pair 表示“两美元一双”，故填2 $ for a pair 。87a sweater for school表示“上学穿的毛衣”，故填：上学穿的毛衣。88look nice表示“看起来不错的”，故填：看起来不错的。89

41、those black trousers表示“那条黑色裤子”，故填：那条黑色裤子。90 Do want What do want【详解】句意：我想要一件黄色的T恤。含有实义动词的陈述句变一般疑问句句式结构：do/does/did+主语+动词原形+其他。主语是you，助动词用do，又因其位于句首需大写，助动词do后接动词原形want。划线部分为 “a yellow T-shirt”，特殊疑问词用what，原句为一般现在时，助动词用do后接动词原形want。故填Do；want；What do；want。91Theyre【详解】句意：这是9美元。its“它是”，其复数形式是theyre，故填They

42、re。92 These jackets are【详解】句意：这件夹克是黑白相间的。改为复数句时，this改为these“这些”；jacket改为复数形式jackets；is改为are。故填These；jackets；are。93 Does sell【详解】句意：我们商店只卖男孩的衣服。原句谓语动词是sells，一般疑问句用助动词does提问，其后动词用原形。故填Does；sell。94 doesnt sell【详解】句意：这个商店卖衣服。根据“sells”可知变为否定句时，借助助动词doesnt，其后加动词原形sell。故填doesnt；sell。95例文：Im Zhao Ling. I ha

43、ve a good friend. Her name is Sally. She has a healthy eating habit. What food does she like? For breakfast, she has milk and eggs. She thinks they are good for her. For lunch, she has rice, chicken and vegetable salad. And for dinner, she has apples and bananas. She likes hamburgers, but she doesnt

44、 eat them. She thinks they arent healthy and she doesnt want to be fat. So she is not fat and she is healthy.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍一下Sally的饮食情况。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍她三餐饮食习惯；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。