Unit 8导学案2021-2022学年牛津深圳版八年级英语上册.docx
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1、Unit 8 English Week第1课时 Vocabulary词汇课堂精讲 重点词汇解析考点1 competition的用法(P114)competition n.:an event in which people compete with each other比赛;竞赛举例Will you be a judge at the singing competition next week?你会担任下周歌唱比赛的评委吗?扩展(1)compete v.竞争(2)compete with 和竞争In this game the women will compete with the men fo
2、r the gold medal.在这场比赛中,女子将要和男子争夺金牌。运用(1)你会参加游泳比赛吗?(汉译英) (2)Class Three decided to (competition)with us.考点2 confidently的用法(P114)confidently adv.:with/showing confidence自信地举例He expressed himself in English confidently.他自信地用英语表达自己的想法。扩展(1)confident adj.自信的(2)be confident of对 到自信Mr Ryan is confident of
3、 success.瑞安先生有把握会成功。运用(1)She said she could finish the work (confident).(2)When Amy nearly reached the end of the 1,000-metre race,she felt because all the other runners were behind her. A. unhappy B. confident C. nervous考点3 advise的用法(P115,L13)advise v.:tell sb. what you think they should do in a pa
4、rticular situation建议举例The doctor advised him to give u smoking 建议他戒烟。扩展(1)advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事(2)advice n.建议I need some advice.我需要一些建议。运用(1)If you someone to do something,you tell them what you think they should do. A. allow B. challenge C. advise(2)Your (advise)is really helpful.考点4 several的
5、用法(P115,L15)several det.:a few几个;一些举例There are several people in the meeting room.会议室里有几个人。用法several只修饰可数名词的复数形式。运用我的笔筒里有几支钢笔。(汉译英) 考点5 in my opinion的用法(P115,L18)in my opinion:I think;in my view依我看举例In my opinion,Tom is right.依我看,汤姆是对的。运用依我看,帮他是浪费时间。(汉译英) 考点6 suggestion的用法(P115,L21)suggestion n.:adv
6、ice;putting forward an idea or a plan for someone to think about建议;提议举例I want suggestions about what to do today.我想听听今天做什么的建议。扩展suggest doing sth.建议做某事I suggest starting now.我提议现在开始。suggest表建议时其后的从句要用虚拟语气should do的形式,其中should可省略。如:I suggest that we(should)leave now.我建议我们现在就走。运用(1)Can you offer me so
7、me suggestions?I am looking forward to your early reply.(英译汉) (2)He suggested that we (start)the work at once.考点7 communicate的用法(P115,L22)communicate v.:to exchange information,news,ideas,etc.with sb.(与某人)交流信息;沟通举例Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children.父母常常发现难以跟他们的小孩沟通扩展(
8、1)communicate with sb.和某人沟通(2)communication n.交流Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.说话是人与人之间最快捷的沟通方法。运用(1)我们只是通过电子邮件交流。(汉译英) (2)Being deaf and dumb makes (communicate)very difficult.考点8 whenever的用法(P115,L23)whenever conj.:at any time that在任何 的时候;在任何的情况下举例You can ask for help
9、 whenever you need it.你需要帮助时随时可以提出来。扩展whenever adv.(用于问句,表示惊奇)究竟什么时候Whenever did you find time to do all that cooking?你怎么有时间做了这么多菜?运用Come whenever you like.(英译汉) 考点9 above all的用法(P115,L24)above all:the most important of all;most importantly最重要的是;尤其是举例We must work hard,and above all we must believe i
10、n ourselves.我们必须努力工作,最重要的是我们必须相信自己。辨析first of all,after all 与above all first of all意为“首先”,强调要谈到的第一件事,通常是就顺序而言。如:First of all,we should decide where to go.首先,我们要决定去哪儿。after all意为“毕竟;终究”,表示让步。如:Afiter all,they have only one son.毕竟他们只有一个儿子。above all强调要引起特别注意。如:He loves music,and above all classical mus
11、ic.他喜欢音乐,尤其是古典音乐运用Never waste anything,and never waste time.I know. Time is very important.A. first of all B. above all C. after all考点10 choose的用法(P124)choose v.:to decide which thing or person you want out of the ones that are available选择;挑选举例We choose Blue Cat to be our monitor,我们选蓝猫当我们的班长。扩展(1)ch
12、ose(过去式);chosen(过去分词)(2)choice n.选择It is a difficult choice.这是一个艰难的选择。运用(1)我们给你选了一件昂贵的玩具。(汉译英) (2)The boy has no (choose)but to wait.课堂精练.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.We should often (沟通)with each other.2.She wrote him (一些)poems.3.I had to (选择)between the two jobs.4. (依我看),your decision is right.5.He agreed with
13、my (建议)that we should change the date.6. (最重要的是),Mothers Day is a time for expressing love.7. (在任何 的时候)she comes,she brings a friend.8.She walked (自信地)across the hall9.Her parents (建议)her not to stay up late.10.1,000 children entered the (比赛).用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Do you want to take part in the coming Math
14、s (compete)?2.Could you give me some (suggest)on how to keep healthy?3.Im sure I can do the job well,he replied (confident).4.Tony is one of the (win)in the school chemistry contest.5.He often (advise)his father to give up smoking.根据汉语意思,完成句子1.他害怕当众讲话。He is afraid to speak .2.该乐队将于下个月上演一场表演。The band
15、 will a show next month.3.依我看,我们应该先制订一个计划。 ,we should make a plan first.4.最重要的是,你必须有耐心。 ,you must be patient.5.小心!有辆摩托车来了! !Theres a motorbike coming!.阅读填空请阅读全文,并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文的意思完整连贯。A. If someone spends his money quickly,we may say he burns a hole in his pocket.B. No one knows what hes
16、 thinking.C. Then we say she wears pants in the family.D. Lets see some of the expressions together now. E. But we know that he wears his heart on his sleeves(袖子).F. He runs two big companies.Some English expressions have something to do with clothes,Have you noticed them yet?1. People wear pants to
17、 cover their bodies. When someone is nervous,we can say he has ants in his. pants. In every family,there is one person who always makes most of the decisions. Sometimes the wife tells her husband what to do.2. Pants usually have pockets to hold things.3. Please dont do like this!If a person saves hi
18、s money and does not spend too much,he will be rich in the future. If a person works hard day and night, he will be successful sooner or later. We should take our hats off to him.Mr Brad is a successful business man.4. He wears a suit and tie,and a shirt with sleeve that cover his arms. It makes peo
19、ple think he is cool and strict.5. He shows his feelings openly to everyone. So we cant judge(评价)a man by his looks.课后巩固 请完成作业本相关练习第2课时 Reading阅读课堂精讲一、课本原文Rosic Bridge School 18 May English:fun for lifeEnglish Week at Rosie Bridge SchoolLast week,students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make t
20、heir English Week a big success.There was an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in an English singing competition.There was also a speaking competition. The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes.W
21、e spoke to the winner,Henry. Im so happy that I won, he said. I advise people to speak slowly. If they want to be good public speakers,theyd better speak clearly and confidently.We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of them was Amy.I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me
22、a chance to learn new words. In my opinion,every school should have an English Week. Its well worth doing,she said. On the last day of English Week,the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English. You should communicate in English
23、 with your friends whenever you can. You should read English books and magazines,and watch English television programmes. Above all,you should enjoy English!he said.试试你的翻译能力 二、课文重点语句解析1.I advise people to speak slowly. If they want to be good public speakers,theyd better speak clearly and confidentl
24、y.(P115,L12)我建议大家放慢语速。要想成为优秀的公众演讲者,大家最好吐字清晰、充满自信。解析advise sb.to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事。d better = had better,后跟动词原形,意为“应该;最好”。举例The police advised the passengers to watch their children.警察建议乘客看好他们的孩子。You had better eat less food before you go to bed上床睡觉之前你最好少吃东西。运用(1)They advised us to stay here.(英译汉) (2
25、)你最好现在回家。(汉译英) 2.He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English.(P115,L21)他给了学生们一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议。解析on how to improve their English意为“关于如何提高英语水平。其中“疑问词+不定式”的结构在句中作介词on的宾语。举例The guide is advising the visitors on how to climb the mountain.导游正就如何 山給游客们提出建议。运用他给了孩子们一些关于如何改善环境的建议。(汉译英) 3
26、.You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.(P115,L22)无论什么时候,你们应该和朋友们用英语交流。解析whenever连词,意为“在任何的时候;在任何的情况下”,引导让步状语从句,相当干no matter when扩展no matter +疑问代词/疑问副词”结构常用来引导让步状语从句,常见的还有no matter how=however(不管怎样),no matter what= whatever(无论什么)等等。举例Whenever we met with difficulties,th
27、ev would come to help us.无论何时我们遇到困难,他们都会来帮助我们。Dont believe him,whatever he says.无论他说什么,都不要相信他。运用(1) I am in trouble,my classmates will help me out.A. Before B. Whenever C. Although (2)无论你在做什么,尽可能地做好它。(汉译英) 课堂精练.翻译下列短语1.寻宝游戏 2.参加;加入 3.上演 4.给某人一次机会 5.建议某人做某事 6.在某人看来 7.最重要的是;尤其是 8.公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前 .用所给单
28、词的适当形式填空1.There will be a prize for the (win).2.The old woman walked (slow)in the street.3.Their concert was a big (succeed).4.I took part in an English (sing)competition last week.5.The doctor (advice)me to give up smoking yesterday.课文语法填空根据所学课文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last
29、week,students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard 1. (make)their English Week 2. big success. There was an English book fair 3. the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English play. Others 4. (take)part in an English singing competition. There was also a 5. (speak)competition. The st
30、udents had to speak on a topic in English for two 6. (minute).On the last day of English Week,the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. He gave students some 7. (advise)on how to improve 8. (they)English. He said that students should read English books and magazines.9. watch English televi
31、sion programmes. He also said that students should 10. (enjoyable)English.信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别是六则暑假夏令营的活动信息。请根据五个人的兴趣选择合适的夏令营。A. Welcome to My Learning!You will have fun in learning and improving English and History from July 10th to,July 23rd.Age:915B. At the Summer School,you will have a chance to revis
32、e(复习)English and Science. Age:9 16.Time:August 13th to August 22nd.C. This camp is for 14 to 15-year-old students to improve their entrance marks(入学分数).Come here from July 8th to July 28th.D. At My Family,students will explore(探索)mountain climbing and sailing. Time:July 31st to August 19th.Age:12 16
33、.E .At My Class,Chinese or English is taught as a foreign language. Age:9 16.Time:July 7th to July18th.F. Rosy Adventure is offering an adventure sailing camp for teenagers aged 9 15. Time:July 14th to July 28th.( )1.Wei Fang will enter Grade 9 next semester(学期).She wants to get ready for the entran
34、ce test.( )2.14-year-old Bob likes sailing and adventures. But he only has free time in July.( )3. Cindy from Grade 9 is good at English and History but poor in Science. She wants to do something to improve it( )4. Sally is 16 and she is interested in water sports because she thinks they are cool an
35、d exciting.( )5. Alice, aged 15, is new to China. She wants to learn Chinese so that she can communicate with local people better.课后巩固 请完成作业本相关练习第3课时 Grammar语法课堂语法精讲A.Modal verb:should(情态动词:should)本部分介绍的是情态动词should的含义和用法。should在肯定句中可用来讨论义务、职责或提出建议,意为“应该”。如:You should pay more attention to spelling.你
36、应该更加注意拼写。should后面跟不带to的动词不定式。should的否定式为should not,其缩略式是shouldnt,意为“不应该”。如:You shouldnt play football in the street.你不应该在街上踢足球。should用于疑问句,表示征求意见或请求指示。如:Should I call the police?我应该报警吗?Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.是的,你应该。/不,你不应该。注意should和ought to均可用来谈论义务、职责或提出建议。两者可以互换使用,不过should比较常用。如:You should
37、/ought to take your mothers advice.你应该听你妈妈的建议。辨析should,ought to与must must表示“必须”之意,常含有命令的性质;should和ought to的语气则相对缓和些。如:You must give up drinking.你必须戒酒。(说话者可能是医生,强调命令执行的必须性。)You really should/ought to give up drinking.你真的应该戒酒。(可能是来自亲友的劝告。)should可以代替must使指示听起来更客气些。如:You should send the letter before 30
38、 June.你应该在六月三十日之前寄出这封信。should和ought to可以用来预测,表示预期会发生什么事情。must往往不这样用。如:()It should/ought to be fine tomorrow.明天天气会好的。()It must be fine tomorrow.B. had better本部分介绍的是短语had better的含义和用法。had better用来表示竭力劝告,或告诉人们(包括自己)该做什么事,意为“做 是好的;最好还是.had better之后要用不带to的动词不定式,即had better do,其否定式为had better not do had b
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