Unit 9【能力培优】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 9能力培优测试卷I单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）1. The teachers their students to work out the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A.refuse B.encourage C.remind D.hate2.Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?Yes. She always encouraged us and gave us supportwe met dif

2、ficulties.A.whenever B. whatever C. however D. whoever3. _ you like Tom or not，you must look after him because hes your brother.AWhen BWhy CUnless DWhether4.一Dad, aboutclassmates wear glasses. 一Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A.three fourth B.third fourth C.third fourt

3、hs D.three quarters5.Have you seen the TV program Im a Singer?Yes.The songs in it were so that I listened to them again and again.A.perfect B.stupid C.noisy D.loudly6.I have never been to the Disneyland in Shanghai.A.So have I B.So I have C.Me neither D.Neither did I7. Its so ,comparing with the noi

4、se in the city.Id like to stay here for another two days.A.unbelievable B.peaceful C.truthful D.crazy8. The reason I am here is _I wish to lend a hand.A. why BSo Cthat Dwhen9. Japan is the east of Asia and its the east of China.A.in;to B.to;in C.on;to D.in;on10. Leo,keep away from the habit of stayi

5、ng up late playing online games.Its a waste of time and energy.A.simply B.heavily C.suddenly D.hardly11. Have you _ been to Disneyland?Not yet.A. already B. ever C. never D. yet12. Tom says he has problems _ Chinese.Alearn Blearning Clearns Dlearned13It is reported that nearly _ foreign kids joined

6、a British boarding school last year, and a third of them came from China.Anine thousand Bnine thousandsCnine thousand of Dnine thousands of14The population of Shanghai is _ than _ Tianjin.Alarger; in Blarger; that of Cmore; in Dmore; that of15. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including

7、 three _ and four _.A. German; American B. Germans; AmericanC. Germans; Americans D. German; AmericansII. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）Du Ming is going to Singapore with his parents this Friday. They have 16 been to a foreign country before. They plan to 17 in Singapore for a week. “Its a dream for me 18 to Si

8、ngapore,” Du Ming said to a reporter. “Now it will come true.”“How will you go to Singapore, by plane 19 by ship?”“By ship. Traveling by ship is 20 more interesting, I think.”“But it is not as 21 as traveling by plane. ” “Yes，its a little slower, but you cant see much during the flight. Taking a shi

9、p will 22 you happier, because you can see the waves，the islands and even big fishes. ”“Will you travel at your own expense(自费）？” “Certainly. My father is a cleaner. 23 he is not rich or famous，Im proud of him. He 24 a lot of money in the last ten years, so we are able to 25 this trip. Besides, he h

10、as done a lot to improve our environment. ”16. A. never B. often C. usually D. always17. A. live B. stay C. arrive D. visit18. A. travel B. traveling C. traveled D. to travel19. A. but B. and C. or D. so20. A. very B. much C. quiet D. rather21. A. fast B. safe C. perfect D. enjoyable22. A. feel B. h

11、ave C. make D. get23. A. But B. If C. Whether D. Although24. A. saved B. has saved C. saves D. is saving25. A. go on B. work on C. move on D. take onIII.阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计40分）AStudy tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it? When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, S

12、ydney Opera House, the Statue of Liberty and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can be served with different new foods and know more things about dif

13、ferent customs (风俗). You read all these from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their own countries. Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English.

14、But he or she wont speak English with you all the time. During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What sho

15、uld you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book a room and how to book a flight? You should pay attention to all these things. And this helps you grow up.26. Study tour is a new way of .A.studying cultureB.spending holidaysC.learning EnglishD.work27. Study tour can help you do a lo

16、t except .A.see many interesting placesB.try many kinds of foodsC.make a lot of new friendsD.get lost in foreign countries28. During the study tour, you .A.can learn how to live by yourselfB.have no chance to learn other culturesC.cant improve your EnglishD.will feel nothing special in foreign count

17、ries29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3?A.Friends. B.Teachers. C.Countries. D.Customs.30.Which is the topic sentence of this passage?A.Study tour gives you a chance to live alone.B.Study tour is a new way to spend your holidays.C.Making new friends helps you know more ab

18、out their countries.D.English can help you understand people from differentBLondon has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things.

19、Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Thousands of people a day use the London underground, but there are still many cars on the

20、 streets. The air isnt clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the center. But my childrens favorite place is Ham leys, the biggest toy shop in the world.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31. Whats the Chinese for “underground” in

21、the passage?A. 隧道 B. 地铁 C. 地下 D. 通道32. When was London the biggest city in the world? .A. In 1750 B. In 1850 C. In 1940 D. In 195033. Whats Big Ben in London?A. Its a toy shop. B. Its a park. C. Its a clock. D. Its a museum.34. How was the air in London 100 years ago?A. It was not as clean as it is

22、today.B. It was the same as it is today.C. It was the cleanest in the history.D. It was much cleaner than it is now.35. How many parks are there in the city center according to the passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. FiveCDear Zhang Hua,Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asi

23、a. Ive been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.Now we are staying in Bangkok（曼谷）. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. Theyre great! This morning we went shopping. Bangk

24、ok is a wonderful place to shop for Jewelry（珠宝）and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace, my father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And its true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really ni

25、ce and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isnt as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also b

26、e found in Bangkok, however, I dont eat it. You know, Id like to try new things when I travel.The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today its hot again. Mary根据短文内容，补全下列句子。36. Thailand is in and it is called .37. Most tourists go to buy and in Bangkok.38. Mar

27、y thinks is spicier than .39. Mary doesnt eat American food in Bangkok because she wants to when she travels.40. Because of the , it was in Bangkok yesterday than today.DLast Sunday Li Lei did his lessons almost the whole day.He wanted to relax himself and he went downtown.He walked on and on along

28、the streets.He was pleased to see that people were very happy.When he was enjoying himself,he was stopped by a foreigner.“41. ?”“Yes,but I.” Li Lei was very nervous,and his face turned red.He is a junior middle school student and now is in Grade Three,but he didnt spend much time on English in the p

29、ast and is not good at it.“I dont know Chinese,” the foreigner went on.“Would you please tell me something about the town?”“Yes,but I.” 42. .His heart beat fast.“I was born here,” he said,“This is my hometown.I like my hometown.I.My.My hometown is beautiful.” He wanted to say more but he couldnt.43.

30、 .“Im sorry,I cant tell you more.Im not good at English,” Li Lei had to say.The foreigner smiled to him kindly and said,“OK,OK.Thank you all the same.Goodbye.”On his way home Li Lei thought to himself,“If I studied English harder,I could speak more English.If I could speak more English,I would tell

31、the foreigner more about my hometown.”44. .45. .As soon as he reached home,he took out his English book and began to read.He decided to study English more carefully than before.He decided to practise speaking English every day from then on.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. He understood what he said,b

32、ut didnt know how to answer itB.Li Lei went home with heavy stepsC.How sorry he feltD.Excuse me,can you speak EnglishE.He looked up and found the foreigner was listening to him carefullyIV. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）46. You can enjoy water sports, or _ (simple) lie on the beach.47. I dont want to go

33、_ boring.( somewhere)48. They got to the top of the high mountain_ (safe).49. Tina likes _ (India) food very much.50. Several _(Japanese) visited our school last week.51. Lets go to the zoo to watch monkeys, tigers,_(fox) and other animals.52.I think the dishwasher is a wonderful_ (invent).53. The o

34、ld man loves living in the_(peace) countryside.54. Would you like to come and see her _(perform) in the school hall tonight?55. The house _(it) is very beautiful.V.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。（每小题1分，共计10分）else, wake, although, peace, asleep, it, couple, when, German, believableI want to write ab

35、out the most exciting holiday in my life. Last year, I went on holiday with a 56._ of friends in Italy. We stayed in a 57._ hotel. Every day we went swimming and visited some beautiful places. We also met many 58._， Indians and Japanese.One night，I felt very tired，so I went to my room earlier than e

36、veryone 59._. I took a shower and then went to bed. However, I couldnt fall 60._， so I turned on the TV. Suddenly, the TV turned 61._ off! This was very strange, so I got up and went to the window. Then I saw a sea monster(怪兽)! The monster said, “Dont be afraid of me. Im not dangerous. I just want t

37、o tell you that you will come back to this place next year.” I closed my eyes, and 62._ I opened them again, the monster was gone.The next morning, after I 63._ up, I told my friends about it. But they thought it was 64._. A few days later we returned to Poland. It was the most exciting holiday of m

38、y life!65._ I dont think there are any monsters in the world, I hope the sea monsters words will come true.书面表达(共15分)假如你是李华,上周你和父母一起去西安旅行。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文,向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。要求不少于80词,可适当发挥。 LocationIn the center of Shaanxi ProvinceArea10, 752 kmHistoryMore than 6,000 yearsPlaces of interestThe Terracot

39、ta Warriors, Bell Tower.ClimateFour different seasonsThings to eatNoodles, dumplings_答案与解析I单项选择。1. B【解析】句意为:老师们鼓励他们的学生们自己解决问题,通过这种式学生们能够享受成功的喜悦。refuse意为拒绝”; encourage意为鼓励;remind意为“提醒”;hate意为“讨厌” 结合语境可知选B项。2. A【解析】你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗？记得。无论什么时候我们遇到困难，她都一直鼓励并支持我们。 whenever表示无论什么时候；whatever表示无论什么； however表示

40、”无论怎样；whoever无论谁。根据句意可知选A。3. D【解析】考查固定搭配whether or not4. D【解析】英语中分数的构成:分子用基数词, 分母用序数词,当分子大辛一时,分母用复数形式。由此排除A项、B项和C项。quarter 意为四分之一,three quarters意为四分之三。故选D项。 5. A【解析】由“我反复地听这些歌曲”可推知空白处描述的是:那些歌曲很完美。故选A。6. C【解析】否定的倒装句要用Neither或Nor来引导,所以排除A、B选项;D项中的助动词与上一句中的助动词have不一致。故选C。7. Bunbelievable令人难以置信的; peacef

41、ul和平的,宁静的; truthful真实的;crazy疯狂的。根据句意“和城市的喧闹相比,这里是如此的。我想再在这里待两天。”可知,peaceful符合语境。故选B。8. 【解析】C点拨：句意“我之所以到这儿来是因为我希望能帮上忙。” that引导表语从句。9. A【解析】表示在同一范围内,用介词in;表示相邻但不接壤,用介词to。根据常识可知,日本是亚洲东部的一个国家,应用介词in;日本与中国隔海相望,应用介词to。故选A。10. A【解析】simply仅仅,只是;heavily猛烈地;suddenly突然地;hardly几乎不。根据“远离那种熬夜玩网游的习惯,那纯粹是浪费时间和精力。”可

42、知,simply符合语境。故选A。11. B【解析】句意为“你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗？”already，ever，never和yet常用于现在完成时，already只用于陈述句，意为是“已经”，放在have和has的后面；yet可用于疑问句和否定句；否定句意为“还”；疑问句意为“已经”，放在have和has的后面，也可放在句末；never用于否定句意为“从不”，放在have和has的后面；ever用于疑问句，意为“曾经”，放在have和has的后面。故选B。12. B【解析】B点拨：have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”为固定短语，故选B。13A【解析】点拨：

43、thousand 前有具体数字修饰时不加s，也不与 of 连用；其前没有具体数字修饰时，构成词组thousands of，表示“成千上万的”。故选A。14B【解析】点拨：population人口，用large, small来形容其多少。排除C、D，又根据同类比较，上海的人口与天津的人口比较，可知选B。15. C【解析】German意为德国人, 复数形式为Germans; American意为美国人, 复数形式为Americans。故答案为C。 II. 完形填空。16. A结合语境可知，本句意为以前他们从来没去过国外”。故选never。17. B句意:他们打算在新加坡待一个星期。C、D项为 短暂

44、性动词，不能与时间段连用；由句意可知排除A 项;故选B。18. D “Its+名词+for sb. to do sth.” 为固定句型。这里的不定式作真正的主语。19. C由下文的“By ship. ”可知此句是选择疑问句，应由 or连接两个被选择部分。20. B由句意 “坐船旅游更加有趣”可知此处应用比较级， 修饰形容词或副词的比较级应用much。21. A 由下面的答语Yes, its a little slower.可推 断，本句意为“乘坐轮船没有乘坐飞机快”。22. C由后面的“you happier”可判断这里用make,构成“make sb.”结构，这里的形容词是表示sb.的状态。

45、23. D “not rich or famous”和下文“Tm proud of him”构 成转折，尽管他不富裕也没有名气，“我”仍然以他为傲。这里用连词although引导让步状语从句。24. B由时间状语“in the last ten years(在过去的十年厂 可知用现在完成时。25. A go on a trip去旅游，为固定搭配。III.阅读理解 。A26.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知选B项。27.细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知A项正确;根据第三运第一句可知B项正确;根据第三段第三句可知C项正确;文中没有提到D项。故选D项。28.细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知游学能帮你

46、学会如何自生活。故选A项。29.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句可以判断,画线词指的是前一句中的customs。故选D项。30.主旨大意题。本文介绍了游学这种新型的度假方式及其可带来的好处,故B项最符合文章主旨。 B本文主要讲了伦敦的人口、城市、景点以及交通和环境问题。31B词义猜测题。根据 Over one million （百万） people a day use the London underground , but there are stil too many cars on the streets .100多万人每天用伦敦地铁，但是仍然街道上有太多车。可知 undergrou

47、nd 和 cars 一样，都是交通工具，故选 B 。32B细节题。根据 From about the year 1800 until World War I , London was the biggest city in the world 从大约1800年到第二次世界大战，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。可知时间是1800年到二战期间，故选 B 。33C细节题。根据 Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock , Big Ben 来自全世界的游客参观它著名

48、的建筑物和听天出名的钟一大本钟。可知大本钟是钟表，故选 C 。34D推理题。根据 The air isn t clear , but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago 现在空气不是清洁的，但是不管怎样，空气比100年前的更清洁。可知100年前的空气不如现在的清洁，故选 D 。 35. D根据 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the center. 可知是D C36. Southeast Asia , Land of smiles

49、 37. jewelryl , clothes 38. Thai food , Chinese food39. try new things40. rain, coolerD41.D42.A43.E44.C45.BIV. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。 46.simply 47. anywhere 48. safely 49.Indian 50.Japanese 51.foxes 52.invention 53.peaceful 54.performance 55.itself V.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。56.couple 57.peaceful 58.G

50、ermans 59else 60.asleep61.itself 62.when 63woke 64.unbelievable65.Although.书面表达。Have you ever been to Xian? Its a beautiful city. It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province and covers an area of 10,752 square kilometers. With a history of more than 6,000 years, there are many places of interest in Xi

51、an, such as the famous Terracotta Warriors and the amazing Bell Tower. Xian has four different seasons. Each season has its own features. Besides, the food in Xian is great. If you go to Xian, you will have a chance to try the delicious noodles and dumplings there. One great thing about Xian is that it has convenient transport. You can get there easily by train, plane or even bus.