Unit1 语法讲解及练习 人教版英语八年级上册.docx

1、八年级上册unit1语法知识讲堂一般过去时的疑问句1.一般过去时的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes，主语+did.否定回答:No，主语+didnt.【例句】Did Jim go home yesterday?吉姆昨天回家了吗?Yes, he did. /No, he didnt.是的，他回了。/不，他没有回。2.一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词( what，how，where等)+一般疑问句?【例句】What did your mother buy last Sunday?上周日，你的妈妈买什么了?复合不定代词复合不定代词是指由some, any, no,

2、every加one, body, thing等所组成的不定代词，如something(某事/物)，anyone(任何人)，nothing(没有什么)等。1. something, someone, somebody的用法something, someone, somebody 通常用于肯定句中，someone与somebody可互换。【例句】He found something strange.他发现了一些奇怪的事情。【例句】Look, someone/ somebody is waiting for you.看，有人在等你。注意在表示请求邀请等委婉语气的疑问句，或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句

3、中，也可以用something ，someone，somebody。【例句】Would you like something to eat?你想要一些吃的东西吗?2. anything, anyone, anybody 的用法anything, anyone, anybody多用于否定句或疑问句中。【例句】I didnt meet anybody on the island.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。【例句】Do you have anything to say?你有什么要说的吗?注意当anything表示“任何事物”, anyone, anybody 表示“随便哪个”等含义时,它们也可以用于肯

4、定句中。【例句】Anything is OK.什么都行。【例句】Anybody knows the answer. 任何人都知道答案。3. nothing, no one, nobody的用法nothing, no one, nobody均表示否定含义，no one与nobody可互换。【例句】There is nothing interesting in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。【例句】No one / Nobody can do it better.没有人能把这件事做得更好。4. everything, everyone, everybody的用

5、法everything, everyone, everybody 可用于任何句式中。【例句】Money does not mean everything.金钱并不意味着一切。【例句】I think I can get on well with everyone/everybody.我认为我可以和每个人相处得很好。【拓展】当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，常放在复合不定代词的后面。 【例句】There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这台收音机没有毛病。 【例句】Have you seen anyone famous? 你见过名人吗?1.Did you (give)

6、Tom a phone call?Yes, I did. But nobody answered.2.Where Tom (go) yesterday evening? 3.He found some meat in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句) he meat in the fridge?4.My parents watched TV at home last night.(对画线部分提问) your parents TV at home?5.Is here?No. Kate is ill in hospital.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone6.Wh

7、o helped you sweep the classroom yesterday? . I did it all by myself.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody7.Eddie has to do, and he sleeps all day long.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing8.I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find suitable.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 9.Ive been so bored for a long time. I hope to have to do.A.exciting anything B.nothing exciting C.something interesting D.good something答案1.give 2.did, go 3.Did, find any 4.When did. watch 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C