Unit3知识点总结.docx

1、牛津译林版九年级上册Unit3知识点总结&基础知识测试Part1 知识点总结一、词汇短语考点拓展考点1. do with &deal with 区分do with “处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用I dont know what to do with these letters.deal with “处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用He taught me how to deal with pressure.考点2.drive 驾驶；开车 I often drive to work. 我经常开车去上班。v. 迫使；驱使，迫使（某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情）dr

2、ive sb crazy/mad把人逼得发疯发狂 drive. away 赶走 drive .out of 赶出考点3 find句型find+名词/代词+形容词（作宾补）I find Tom clever.find+名词/代词+现在分词（作宾补）I found a little boy crying at the street corner last night.find+it（形式宾语）+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.（作真正宾语）I find it difficult (for Lily) to learn math well.考点4. sleep v.睡觉【词形拓展】as

3、leep adj. 睡着的, 睡熟的 fall asleep 入睡 sleepy adj. 困乏的，欲睡的 feel sleepy 感觉困的 sleeping n.睡眠 sleeping pills 安眠药 adj.睡着的 Sleeping Beauty 睡美人考点5. solve v. 解决 solution n. 解决办法【易混区分】solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。Can you help me solve the problem?answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。Its your turn to answer m

4、y question.考点5.choice n. 选择；挑选；抉择 【句型】have no choice but to do 别无选择，只能.Ihad no choice butto signthecontract. 我别无选择，只好签了合同。【词形拓展】 choose v. 选择 choose to do sth. 选择做某事。考点7. imagine v. 想象；设想 【句型】imagine doing sth 想象做某事She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation.她想象着自己走进办公室，递上辞呈。

5、【词形拓展】imaginative adj. 富于想象力的；创新的imagination n. 想象力；想象考点8.offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予He offered some useful advice.他提出了一些有益的建议。offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 主动给予某人某物【区分】 provide sth for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物。 n. 主动提议；建议；报价；录取通知He is expectingthe offer of HarvardUniversityday and night. 他夜以继日的期

6、盼哈佛大学的录取通知书。Thank you for your kind offer of help.谢谢你的好心帮助。Ive had an offer of $2 500 for the car.有人向我出价2 500元买这辆汽车。考点9.suggestion n. 建议；提议(可数）【词形拓展】suggest v. 建议；提议 suggest doing sth 建议做某事I suggested going in my car.我提议坐我的车去。v. 推荐；举荐Who would you suggest for the job?要你说，谁适合做这个工作？v.暗示 What does the

7、passage suggest ? 文章暗示了什么？【易混区分】相同点： suggest/advise +n./v-ing/ 从句 We suggested/advised putting off the meeting.不同点：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。 I advised him to put off the meeting. advise （对应名词） advice 不可数 suggest （对应名词） suggestion 可数 考点10. develop v. （使）成长，发展，培养；（患）病develop ones hobby(hobbies) 培

8、养爱好develop a good/bad habit养成好/坏习惯The child is developing normally.这孩子发育正常。She developed the company from nothing. 她白手起家办起了这个公司。【词形拓展】development n. 发展 with the development of the science and technology 随着科学技术的发展 developed adj. 发达的 developed country 发达国家 developing adj. 发展中的 developing country 发展中国家

9、二、短语句型总结1.drive sb mad 使人受不了2.deal with 处理；对付3.stay up 熬夜4.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事5.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格6.stay out 待在户外；（晚上）不回家7.work out 算出；解决8.according to 根据9.laugh at 嘲笑10. go over 复习；回顾11.dont mention it 不客气12.be of sbs age 与.同龄的13.allow doing sth 允许做某事 14. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事15.b

10、e strict in sth 对某事要求严格16.get fat 变胖17.have no choice but to do sth.18.on time 准时19.spare time 业余时间20.dream of 梦想.21.so that 目的是22.hear from 收到.的来信23.be crazy about 为.疯狂24.the cause of .的起因25.worry about 担心.26.get into trouble 陷入困境27.develop our hobbies 培养我们的爱好28.achieve a balance between A and B 在A

11、和B中取得平衡 29.look forward to 盼望；期待（+v-ing)30.make sure 确信31.low marks 低分32.make progress 取得进步33.make little progress 取得很小的进步34.as often as possible 尽可能经常的35.depend on 依靠；取决于三、语法总结考点1.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 连接词：特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。 疑问代词 what, which, who, whose疑问副词 where, when, why, how He wondered w

12、hat had happened to her. Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? 宾语从句的语序连词+陈述句语序的句子 即陈述句语序句末是否用问号由主句来定。主句是陈述句时，句末用句号；主句是疑问句时，句末用问号。Where does Mr. Liu live? Do you know? （合并句子）Do you know where Mr.Liu lives? 考点2.用于提建议的句型：(1)What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? .怎么样？(2)Why dont you d

13、o sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 (4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ Al

14、l right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕Part2 基础知识检测一、单项选择1Katie has bought the ti

15、cket for the concert online, so she doesnt need to _ to the theater this evening.AaddBrushCreplyDtravel2Daddy has much _ of nature and often tells me something about it.AexpressionBknowledgeCpronunciationDconversation3The environment is getting worse and worse.Dont worry. Our government is trying to

16、 find good ways to _ these problems.Atake awayBdeal withCput offDpass by4Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to _ the new word.Sorry, Im using it.Aput upBstay upCgrow upDlook up5The government tried to _ the problem of homelessness(无家可归) in the city.Alook upBput onCdeal withDdepend on6What gre

17、at difficulty the firemen had _ to save the people in the flood in Guizhou!These firemen are such great heroes that they are worth _.Amanaging; being respectedBto manage; to respectCmanaging; respectingDto manage; to be respected7I want to know _ your mother saw your grandparents with yesterday?Nobo

18、dy. They went alone.AwhomBwhichCwhatDwhose8Guo Yi was very strict _ Quan Hongchan _ almost every movement during the training, sometimes it seemed to be a little severe(严厉的).Awith; inBto; ofCin; forDwith; for9Before the guests arrived, mom quickly _ some fruits and sweets on the table.Aput outBlaid

19、outCworked outDfound out10The captain said, “We can _ know what will happen next, since we have never been to the island.”AeasilyBhardlyCcompletelyDmainly二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1I had no _ (choose) but to wait for the next bus.2It is the first time that the boy _ (pronounce) the word correctly.3I doubt if th

20、e plan is worth _ (mention) twice at the meeting.4The noise of Mr. Greens neighbour drove him much _ (mad) night by night.5Your _ (suggest) is of great value and is really worth taking. Thank you so much!6The musician needs _ (silent) when she is working.7To get a better result, some more _ (value)

21、steps need to be taken.8What difficulty do you have _ (deal) with the children in kindergarten?9Although we live in peace, some children still live in fear of their lives. Exactly! After reading The Diary of a Young Girl, I stayed _ (wake) all night. I hope war never happens again.10Miss Gao is prep

22、aring a talk on how _ (solve) teenager problems.11Thank you for your useful _ (advice). I think Ill follow them.12My father is crazy about _ (reply ) to his friends letters.13Thanks a lot for giving us so many _ ( suggest).14Simon gets into trouble because his parents dont allow him _ (play) outside

23、 after 6 p.m.15We are looking forward to your valuable _ (advise) .三、完成句子1许多中国人熬夜迎接新春，希望他们有一个崭新的开始！During the spring festival, many Chinese people _ to welcome the new year, hoping they will have a bright new start.2通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音改善了。My _ improved by listening to the _ in English movies.3坎迪告诉我，她以前

24、真的很害羞，后来开始唱歌来应对害羞。Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing _ her shyness. (deal)4你知道这个男孩是否已经下定决心严格要求自己了吗？Do you know _?5由于她的身高，她经常被嘲笑，但她从不理会。Shes often _ because of her height, but she always _ it.6我们不知道他为什么昨天熬夜到那么晚。We dont know _ yesterday.7如果你经常复习语法，你就会有更大的进步。If you often _

25、, you _ it.8这次考试中你们有一些粗心造成的错误。You had some careless mistakes _ .9我们的英语老师对我们很严格，她叫我们每天准时交作业。Our English teacher _ _ _ us. She _ us _ _ _ our homework _ _ every day.10他们不能决定向谁寻求帮助。They cant _ _ _ _ _ help.11Mike不能取得玩和学之间的平衡。Mike cant _ _ _ between _ and _.12火车准时发车。The train _ _ _ _.13这次交通事故的主要原因是驾驶员的粗

26、心。The _ _ of the traffic accident is the _ _.14谢谢你听我的问题并提供给我一个有用的建议。Thank you for _ my problems and _.15Nora在考试中总是得高分。 Nora always _ in exams.参考答案：一、 单项选择1-5 BBBDC 6-10 CAABB二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.choice2.has pronounced3.mentioning4.madder5.suggestion6.silence7.valuable8.dealing9.awake10.to solve11.advice1

27、2.replying13.suggestions14.to play15.advice三、完成句子1.stay up 2.pronunciation conversations 3.to deal with4.if the boy has made up his mind to be strict with himself#whether the boy has made up his mind to be strict with himself5.laughed at pays no attention to6.why he stayed up so late7.go over the grammar will make great progress in 8.in the exam#in the examination#in the test9.is strict with tells to hand out on time10.decide who to ask for11.achieve a balance play study12.set off on time13. main cause drivers carelessness14.listening to giving me a helpful suggestion15.gets high marks