Unit3知识点提要2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册.docx

1、8A Unit 3 知识点提要一、 词汇1. come on（短语） 来吧；赶快 加油 得了吧 2. 玩得愉快（短语）（3种）enjoy oneself= have (great) fun= have a good/ great/ nice/ lovely/ wonderful/ fantastic time做某事愉快（2种）have (great) fun doing sth.= have a good/ great/ nice/ lovely/ wonderful/ fantastic time doing sth.典型例题( )1._ great fun I had _ to the s

2、peech given by favorite star!A How; listening BWhat a; to listen CWhat; to listen DWhat; listening( )2. _ great fun it is _ Hong Kong Disneyland!I agree. All of us had fun _ the character parade (角色游行).A. How; to visit; watching B. How; visiting; to watch C. What; visiting; to watch D. What; to visi

3、t ; watching3. 澳大利亚 可n. Australia 常用单数澳大利亚(人)的 adj. &澳大利亚人 可n.(an/-s) Australian 一个澳大利亚女孩 an Australian girl4. 保重（短语） take care当心（短语）（3种） take care= be careful= look out= watch out当心不要做某事 take care not to do sth.区分：照顾.（短语）（2种） take care of .= look after .照顾得好.（短语）（2种） take good care of .= look after

4、 . well5. 咖啡 不可n. coffee坐在塞纳河边的一家小咖啡店里 sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine6. 顶部，(物体的)上面 可n. (a/-s)&最高的；顶尖的 adj. top .的顶部 the top of.7. 总统，国家主席 可n. president (a/-s)8. .宽的，宽广的 adj.&充分地 adv. wide 比较级：-r 最高级：the -st多宽 How wide他张大嘴巴 with his mouth open wide= with his mouth wide open 宽度 不可n. wi

5、dth.的宽度（是什么？） (Whats) the width of .(?) 在宽度上 in width广泛地 adv. widely 比较级：more 最高级：the most 被广泛使用 be widely used9. 钢 不可n. *steel由钢制成 be made of steel10. 吨 可n. ton (a/-s)11. fine 够好，蛮不错adv. 我在这儿过得蛮不错的。 Im doing fine here.美好的，漂亮的，优良的；晴朗的(=clear)adj. 健康的(=healthy =fit =well)adj.罚款v.8BU8 罚金n. 12. 加入 v. j

6、oin (take part in) 三单：-s 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing13. 闪耀，发光 v. shine 三单：-s 过去式：shone 现分：shining有光泽的；反光的 adj. shiny14. 晴朗的；清晰的 adj.&清除，清理v.8AU8 clear (clean and fresh) 比较级：-er 最高级：the -est晴朗湛蓝的天空8AU3 a clear blue sky清晰的指示8AU3 clear instructions清除街上的雪8AU8 clear the snow from the streets清晰地 adv.8AU6 clearly15. 天

7、空 可n. sky (a/skies) 常用单数16. 旅行，旅程 可n. journey (a long trip) (a/-s)tour8AU6/ travel/ trip17. 乏味的，无聊的 adj. boring (not interesting)形容事/物 比较级：more 最高级：the most 区分： 无聊的 adj. bored8AU1形容人 比较级：more 最高级：the most 对.感到无聊 feel/get bored with.18. 最后 adv. finally (at last) 19. 决赛 n. (a/-s)&最后的 adj. final 20. 到达

8、 v. arrive (get to) 三单：-s 过去式：-d 现分：arriving21. 到达（3种） reach= arrive (at/in)= get to区分：reach/get to地点、arrive in大地点、arrive at小地点（没有地点用arrive）典型例题( )1. My aunt arrived _ Guangzhou _ the morning of 25th October. A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. to; on( ) 2.Please dont be late for the meeting next time,

9、 Millie.Sorry, I _. Im sure Ill _ school on time later.A. dont; get to B. wont; reach at C. dont; arrive D. wont; arrive at( )3. When did you _? At 9:00 p.m.A. arrive in B. arrive C. get D. reach( )4.The foreign visitors will_5 p.m. tomorrow afternoon. A. reach at B. get at C. arrive at D. arrive22.

10、 迫不及待做某事（短语） cant/couldnt wait to do sth.23. 上车（短语） get on get on it 上公交车get on the bus24. 下车（短语） get off get off it 下公交车get off the bus典型例题( ).When the coach stopped, some people_ the coach and some others_.A. got off; got on it B. got off; got it on C. got it off; got on it D. got it off ; got it

11、on 25. 令人感兴趣的事(或人)；兴趣 可n. (an/-s) &使感兴趣 v. interest 有趣的 adj. interesting形容事/物 感兴趣的 adj. interested形容人 对.感兴趣 have/ show/ take (an) interest in.= be/ become interested in.对.很感兴趣 have/ show/ take great interest in.对.不感兴趣 have/ feel/ take no interest in.= be not interested in.对.失去兴趣 lose interest in.26.

12、 景点（短语） place of interest (a/places of interest)拓展 艺术品复 works of art27. 名胜，风景 复 *sights (places of interest)28. 不敢相信某人的眼睛（短语） cant/couldnt believe ones eyes 29. 主要的 adj. main (most important)主要地 adv.8AU5 mainly30. 文化 可n. culture (a/-s) 不同(种类)的文化 different (kinds of) cultures 传统文化 traditional culture

13、文化的 adj. cultural31. 网络 可n. Internet (an/-s) 常用单数在网上 on the Internet32. 页，页面，页码 可n. page (a/-s) 33. 主页（短语） home page把某物放到某人的主页上 put sth. on ones home page 34. 拉；拖；移开 v. pull 三单：-s 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing推；挤；按 v. push 三单：-es 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing35. 岩石 可n. rock (a/-s) 36. 幸好，幸运的是 adv. luckily 比较级：more 最高级：the most

14、 不幸地，不幸的是 adv. unluckily 幸运的 adj. lucky 不幸的 adj. unlucky 运气 不可n. luck37. 登山者 可n. climber (a/-s)38. 支持 不可n.&v. support在某人的支持下 with ones support 没有某人的支持 without ones support支持.（短语） in support of.支持者 可n. supporter (a/-s)39. 进行，发生（短语） take place按计划发生 区分： 发生 v. happen不按计划发生 某人怎么了？（3种） What happened to sb

15、.?= Whats wrong with sb.?= Whats the matter with sb.?典型例题( )1.When will the wedding(婚礼) _? _ the evening of May 1st next year.A. take place; In B. happen; In C. take place; On D. happen; On( )2.What _ if you wear jeans to the party ? If you do, the teacher _ let you in.A. will take place; doesnt B.

16、took place; doesnt C. happened; wont D. will happen; wont40. 欢呼，喝彩 v. cheer 三单：-s 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing&欢呼声，喝彩声 可n. cheer (a/-s) 为某人喝彩 cheer for sb.41. 兴高采烈的 adj. cheerful 比较级：more 最高级：the most 42. 中场休息 不可n. half-time43. 费用，价钱 不可n. cost&花费 v. cost 三单：-s 过去式：cost 现分：-ing 物cost(s)/cost sb. 金钱它的费用/价格是多少？ Wha

17、ts the cost of it?= How much does it cost? 44. 休息，歇息 v. rest 三单：-s 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing&休息，歇息 不可n. rest (好好)休息一下 have/take a (good) rest&剩余部分；其余的人或事物 不可n. rest 其余的.，剩下的. the rest of.45. 免费的；空闲的；自由的 adj. free免费地；自由地 adv. freely46. 无助的 adj. helpless 比较级：more 最高级：the most 有帮助的；乐于助人的 adj. helpful 比较级：more 最高

18、级：the most 47. 有用的，有益的 adj. useful 比较级：more 最高级：the most 48. 无用的 adj. useless 比较级：more 最高级：the most 一本有用的/无用的书 a useful/useless book49. 希望 v.&不可n. hopehope用法（2种） 希望做某事hope to do sth.（注意：hope sb. to do sth.） hope (that)sb.(主格)will/can.抱有希望的 adj. hopeful 比较级：more 最高级：the most 抱有希望地 adv. hopefully 比较级：

19、more 最高级：the most 绝望的 adj. hopeless 比较级：more 最高级：the most 绝望地 adv. hopelessly 比较级：more 最高级：the most 典型例题( )1I hope _ the game.Athem to winBthey will winCthey to winDthem win( )2I hope you _ my birthday party next Saturday. OK, I _.Acome to; canBto come to; willCcan come to; canDcan come to; will( )3

20、I hope everyone _ my birthday party this evening.Ato come toBto comeCcan come toDwill come( )4Mr. and Mrs. White hope _.Atheir daughter to be a dancerBthat their daughter be a dancerCher will be a dancerDtheir daughter will be a dancer50. 意思 可n. meaning (a/-s)有意义的 adj. meaningful 比较级：more 最高级：the mo

21、st 无意义的 adj. meaningless 比较级：more 最高级：the most 意思是，意味着 v.8AU5 mean 三单：-s 过去式：meant 现分：-ing这个单词的意思是什么？ Whats the meaning of this word?= What does this word mean?51. 味道；品味 可n. (a/-s)&尝起来 系v. taste美味的 adj. tasty不同的味道 different tastes52. 多彩的 adj. colourful 比较级：more 最高级：the most 53. 票，入场券 可n. ticket (a/-

22、s)54. keep 三单：-s 过去式：kept 现分：-ing留着；不退还 非系v. 饲养 非系v. 养蛇7BU8 keep a snake/ snakes借用 非系v. 借用某物一段时间 keep sth. for时间段使继续 非系v. 继续/重复做某事8AU2 keep (on) doing sth.使远离，保护 非系v. 使A远离B&保护A免受B keep A from B阻止 非系v. 阻止A做B keep A from doing B 保持健康 keep healthy/fit7AU6保持 系v. 使某人/某物处于某种状态 leave/keep sb./sth.adj./doin

23、g与某人保持联系8BU1 keep in touch with sb. (为某人)保守秘密8AU1 keep a secret/ secrets for sb.保守 系v. 某人自守秘密不将秘密说出去 keep secrets to oneself对某人隐瞒 keep secrets from sb.保密8AU4 keep it secret 55. 广场 可n. (a/-s)&平方的 adj.7BU1&方形的 adj.8AU1 square 二、 语言点1. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.2. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尝试不做某事 try not

24、 to do sth.3. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget to do sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） forget doing sth. 4. exercise的用法v. 锻炼exercise不可n. 锻炼多锻炼 do/take more exercise = exercise more 可n. 习题 常用复数做数学习题 _可n. 操 常用复数做早操 _做眼保健操 _5. 全世界（2种） the whole world= all the world6. 提问重量的句型（3种）、回答重量的句型（2种）e.g. 问：Whats the weight of an eraser? = How h

25、eavy is an eraser？=How much does an eraser weigh？e.g. 答：An eraser weighs about 20 grams. = An eraser is 20 grams in weight.7. way相关短语在某人去.的途中 on ones way to. 在途中 on the way 在我回家途中 _拓展 挡住某人的路 in ones way8BU5 挡路 in the way顺便问/说一下 by the way 以这种方式 in this way在某种程度上 in some ways 不可能。 No way.尽管，即使这样 anyw

26、ay8. traffic的用法traffic 交通，来往车辆 不可n.交通拥堵 a lot of/ lots of/ too much/ heavy traffic= traffic jam更多的/更少的交通量 more/less traffictraffic lights7BU4= traffic signals 红绿灯 traffic rules _ traffic accident _ traffic police _ traffic condition _9. by的用法prep. 不迟于., 在.之前7BU5 e.g._prep. 在.旁边，靠近7BU6 e.g._prep. 通过

27、e.g._prep. 乘坐7BU2 e.g._adv. 经过7BU6 pass/walk/go by表被动 一篇由一个美国男孩写的文章 _固搭顺便问/说一下，7BU7 _固搭独自 8AU3 _固搭偶然，意外地 8BU5 by accident= by chance10. “也”（4种）的用法小试身手用also/ too/ as well/ either填空（1） 他也是一个诚实的男孩。He is _ an honest boy. =He is an honest boy, _. =He is an honest boy _. （2）他也不是一个诚实的男孩。He isnt an honest b

28、oy _. 易错题( )1My father enjoys _ this football match. Me, _.A. watching; too Bto watch; too C watching; as well Dto watch; either( )2I wont attend the party unless(除非) I am invited. Me, _.A. too Balso C as well Deither11. “乘坐”（4种）的用法小试身手用take/ by/ in/ on填空He goes to school _ bus. He goes to school _

29、a bus. He goes to school _ his fathers car. He _ a bus to school. 总结：by 交通工具on 限定词除了car/taxi之外的交通工具in 限定词car/ taxitake 冠词交通工具( )1 How do you usually come to school? I usually _ a bike. Sometimes I come _ my mothers car.Aby; byBride; byCby; inDride; in( )2Do you usually go to school _ bike? No, I go

30、to school _ my fathers car.Aby; toBin; byCin; inDby; in( )3 Mr Wang often goes to work_.Aby a bus Btakes the bus Cby bus Dtake a bus( )4How does Owen usually go to the zoo? He goes there _ a bike.AbyBonCrideDto ride( )5He wants to go there _his bike，but Id like to_ there.A on; take the underground B

31、by；take an undergroundCon; on the underground Dby; take an underground to( )6It takes about thirty minutes from my home to school _.Ato by underground Bby the underground Cto on underground Don the underground( )7My cousin William goes to work _from Wednesday to Friday.Aby a carBon his carCin a carD

32、by foot( )8 How do your parents go to work? My father goes to work_car and my mother_the bus to work.Aby; takesBtake; byCby; onDdrive; takes12.of原材料（可看出）由.制成e.g._ be madefrom原材料（不可看出）e.g._in地点在某地制造e.g._by人由某人制造e.g._13. “有数字不用far，away可有可无，from必须有”典型例题( )1_ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Be

33、ijing? Its about 20 kilometers _ our school.AHow far; far from BHow long; away from CHow long; far away fromDHow far; away from( )2_ is it from the hotel to your building? About 5 minutes on foot. It isnt _ my building.A How long; far away BHow far; far away from CHow long; away from DHow far; away

34、from( )3. does it take to get to school ? It takes about 15 minutes foot .AHow far; on BHow long; on CHow often; by DHow far; by( )4Yancheng is _ Beijing, so well go on holiday there by plane.A away Bfar away Caway from Dfar away from14. “冠词与复数不见面，有冠词就有小短线” 冠词 数字-可n.单(-adj.) be数字 可n.复 adj. 数字 可n.单s

35、n. 表语 数字 可n.复 定语小试身手（1） 一个8岁大的男孩 _ 这个男孩8岁了。 _（2）一座80米长的桥 _ 这座桥80米长。 _（3）一栋180英尺高的楼 _ 这栋楼180英尺高。 _（4）步行15分钟的路程（2种） _ walk= _ walk（5）开车1小时的路程（2种） _ drive= a one-hour drive 典型例题( )1How old is Tom? He is _.He is _ boyAeight years old,a 8-year-oldBeight year old, an 8-years-oldCeight years old,an 8- year

36、-oldDeight years old , an 8-years-old( )2The wall is _. It is a _ wall.Afive-metre long; five-metres-longBfive metres long; five-metre-longCfive metre long; five metres longDfive-metres long; five-metre long( )3This is _ river. It will be very dangerous if you swim in it.Aan 180 meters deep Ban 180-

37、meters-deep Ca 180-meter-deepDa 180 meter deep( )4How tall is _ CN Tower? It is _.Athe; 1,815-foot-tall B/; 1,815 feet tall C/; 1,815-foot-tallDthe; 1,815 feet tall( )5How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge ? Its _, Its a _bridge.A90-feet-wide; 90 feet wideB90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wideC90 foot wide ; 90 f

38、eet wideD90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wide( )6How _ is it from your home to school? Its only _.Afar; a ten-minutes walkBlong; ten minutes walk Cfar; ten minutes walkDlong; a ten-minute walk15. 反义疑问句（1） 结构：陈述句，附加问句？“前肯后否”/“前否后肯”、逗号前后时态一致.(注意：当陈述句中含有no、nothing、nobody、none、few、little、never、hardly、seldom等具有否定

39、含义的词时，附加问句使用用肯定形式，即属于“前否后肯”。（2） 根据答语提示，判断陈述句事实，选择Yes或No(注意：陈述句若有否定，要去掉否定!)典型例题经典8题( )1. Laura didnt join in their dancing last night, _ she?_. Because she fell off her bike and hurt her leg.A. does; Yes, she did B. did; No, she didnt C. didnt; No, she didnt D. doesnt;Yes, she did( )2You have little

40、homework to do every day, _?_. I hardly have time for my hobbies.Ado you; Yes, I do Bdo you; No, I dont Cdont you; Yes, I do Ddont you; No, I dont( )3Tom hardly ever eats breakfast, _ he? _. I think its bad for health.Adoesnt; No Bdoesnt; Yes Cdoes; Yes Ddoes; No( )4Mike hardly puts up his hand in c

41、lass, _ he? _, he is one of the most active students in our class.Adoes; NoBdoesnt; YesCdoesnt; NoDdoes; Yes( )5. He has never flown a kite like that before，_?_, and he doesnt know what a kite is until now.A. has he; Yes B. hasnt he; Yes C. has he; No D. hasnt he; No( )6The young man seldom did the

42、housework after he bought the robot(机器人), _?_. He could relax and have time to practise Liu Genghongs “Shuttlecock Exercise” (毽子操) .Adid he; Yes Bdidnt he; No Cdidnt he; Yes Ddid he; No( )7. He seldom spends money buying new clothes or going travelling, _ he?_. He cant save a coin, though.A. does; N

43、o B. does; Yes C. doesnt; No D. doesnt;Yes( )8. In fact, I dont think Spiderman is as interesting as the first, _?A. does it B.doesnt it C.isnt it D.is it16. 有一点adj. a little/ a bitadj.、有一些不可n. a little/ a bit of不可n.17. too many可n.复、too much不可n.、much tooadj.、v.too much18. 带来bring(brought)、带走take(too

44、k) bring here、take there19. 在.的前部 in the front of.在.的前面 in front of. 20.加入join us/ you/ themarmy(军队) / club / company / society(协会，社团) / trip / team /Party(党) 参加join in/take part inactivity / game(比赛) / match / show / party(聚会)典型例题( )1. Shall we _ the Singing Club? Good idea. Now lets _ the party an

45、d have fun!A. join in; take part in B. join; join in C. join in; join D. take part in; join( )2. Shall we _ the dancing? Good idea! Lets _ them!A. join in; join in B. join; join C. join in; join D. join; join in( )3. Dad, did you _ any clubs when you were at school? Yes, I was a member of the Readin

46、g Club. I _ many club activities every week.A. join; joined B. take part in; took part in C.take part in; joined D. join; took part in21. 形容词后缀-ful和-less后缀-ful意为“_”；后缀-less意为“_”。P39页 公式：n.ful/less= adj.careful_helpful_useful_cheerful_hopeful_careless_helpless_useless_cheerless_hopeless_meaningful_ta

47、steful_colourful_meaningless_tasteless_endless_sleepless_wonderful_典型例题( )1.The word “careless” has a suffix “-less”. Which of the following words does NOT have the same suffix?A. help B.use C.hope D.certain( )2.The word “careful” has a suffix “-ful”. Which of the following words does NOT have the s

48、ame suffix?A. cheer B.meaning C.colour D.end三、 语法（一）as.as用法肯定句系v.as adj.原级 as.和.一样adj./adv.非系v.as adv.原级 as.否定句系v. notas/so adj.原级 as.不如.adj./adv.非系v. notas/so adj.原级 as.（二）反身代词oneself 8个单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himselfherselfitself他自己她自己它自己themselves他们自己她们自己它们自

49、己（1）第一、第二人称用形物代self、第三人称用宾格self（2）反身代词单数变复数：f改为ves（3）主宾一致用反身（4）反身代词不能作主语，但可以放在主语后或句末作同位语 我自己去了电影院。e.g. I went to the cinema myself.=I myself went to the cinema.典型例题1. In fall, the leaves _ (自己) fall down, and its a beautiful view.2. The moon _(it) has no light.（三）反身代词常考短语（19个） enjoy oneself = have (

50、great) fun= have a good/ great/ nice/ lovely/ wonderful/ fantastic time玩得愉快 by oneself = on ones own = alone独自 teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 for oneself = in person亲自 hurt oneself伤到某人自己 dress oneself自己穿衣服，打扮 relax oneself放松某人自己 believe in oneself相信某人自己 say to oneself自言自语 come to oneself苏醒 think

51、 to oneself心想 think of oneself为自己着想 look after oneself = take care of oneself照顾某人自己 be sure of oneself对某人自己有把握 keep secrets to oneself某人自守秘密(不将秘密说出去) lose oneself in 沉迷于，沉浸于 make oneself at home不要拘束 help yourself/yourselves (to.)随便吃/喝.；请自便 God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。注意：反身代词在运用时，必须和它指代的对象在人称、性别、单复数上保持一致。