Unit5 词组和短语 2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册.docx

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语：1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. go off （闹钟）发出响声4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. pick up 接电话6. make sure 确保；务必7. have fun 玩得开心8. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着9. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10. wake up 醒来；叫醒11. in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟12. clean up 打扫干净13. in times of difficulty 在困难时期

2、14. take photos 拍照；照相15. play the piano 弹钢琴16. turn on 打开17. listen to the radio 听收音机18. right away 立刻；马上19. have a look 看一看20. get to 到达21. because of 因为22. make ones way 前往；费力地前进23. in silence 沉默；无声24. take down 拆除；往下拽；纪录25. at first 首先；最初26. tell the truth 说实话27. point out 指出28. go away 离去29. thr

3、ee times a week 每周三次30. call out 大声呼叫31. have meaning to sb 对某人有（特殊的）意义32. with no light outside 外面没有光亮用法：1. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事2. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3. begin/start to do/doing sth 开始做某事4. try to do sth 努力做某事5. Its +adj+to do sth 做某事是的。6. have trouble（in）doing sth 做某事有困难或麻烦Section A1. at

4、the time of “在的时候”2. go off “（闹钟）发出响声”3. begin to do/doing sth “开始做某事”4. pick up（pick up the phone） “接电话；捡起；接（某人）；接收”5.either“也不”否定，句末I didnt come to school either.also“也”肯定，句中She also writes English.too“也”肯定和疑问，句末Are you going to work too?as well“也”肯定，句末I can swim as well.6. feel like “感觉像；想要” feel

5、 like doing sth 想要做某事7. It is reported+that从句 “据报道”8. wood u.n “木头” woods c.n “森林” a piece of wood “一块木头”9. make sure “确保；核实”10. at first “起初”11. fall asleep “睡着”12. wake up “醒来；把唤醒”13. rise不及物升起；提高主语是升高物体的本身raise及物抬起；举起把物体从低处抬到高处，也可指价值，声誉，地位，工资等升高。14. kid “开玩笑；欺骗；孩子”Section B1. make ones way to.（地点

6、） “前往；费力地向前进” lose ones way =get lost 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 in the/ones way 挡路；妨碍 on ones way to 在去的路上2. 被动语态：主语+be+动词过去分词3. the rest of “剩余的”（作主语时，动词单复数应与of后的名词的数保持一致）4. take down “拆掉；写下”5. Whats the date? (问日期）6.have meaning to sb=mean something to sb “对某人有（特殊的）意义”7. remember to do sth “记得去做某事”（未做） remember doing sth “记得做过某事”（已做）8. hardly adv. “几乎不，几乎没有” hard adj. “艰难的；坚硬的” adv. “努力地；猛烈地”9. to tell the truth “说实话”10. have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth “做某事有困难”11. point out “指出”12. go away “离去”13. 过去完成时 （过去的过去） 结构：主语+had +过去分词