[29121125]02 介词和介词短语(一)-2022年中考英语备考之五分钟秒杀易混词辨析.docx
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1、五分钟秒杀易混词之介词和介词短语(一)Group 1after all, above all, first of all, at all, in all, all in allGroup 2through, across, crossGroup 3pass, past, byGroup 4between, amongGroup 5except, except for, besides, butGroup 1: after all/above all/first of all/at all/in all/all in all1China is famous for a lot of places
2、 of interest. _, it is a country with a long history.AAfter allBAll afterCAll the timeDAfter that2The game is boring, I dont like it .Ain allBat allCfor allDafter all3Were sure to win but , we must believe in ourselves.Ain allBafter allCat allDabove all4Dont be angry with him. _, he is a kid.AIn all
3、 BAbove all CFirst of all DAfter all5How was your vacation last Sunday?_, we had a nice day.AAll on allBAll in allCAll at allDIn all6_, I think you did a great job.AAt allBNot at allCAll in allDAll that7Dont be too hard on him. _ , hes only a child.AFirst of allBAt allCAbove allDAfter all8Remember t
4、he following things when youre in the museum. _, dont touch the things. Second, dont make much noise.AFirst of allBBy the wayCAt the same timeDIn fact9Who should be responsible(对负责)for the traffic accident?Its not the right time to discuss that. _ , we should send her to hospital.AIn allBAbove allCA
5、t allDAll in all10How many members are there in the Music Club _?Aof allBin allCat allDafter allGroup 2: through/across/cross11They were walking _ a forest after they swam _ the river .Athrough, crossBacross ,throughCthrough, acrossDacross, across12Its a long way to get there. You have to go _ a for
6、est and _ two bridges.Athrough, throughBacross, acrossCacross, throughDthrough, across13Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean?Yes, but it needs to go _ the clouds for hours.Athrough; throughBacross; acrossCthrough; acrossDacross; through14I told him how I walked _ the desert when we rowed our boat _
7、the bridge.Aacross, throughBthrough, acrossCacross, acrossDthrough, through15 Whats Toms dream? Toms dream is to trek the jungle, but Jack would like to sail the ocean.Athrough, throughBthrough, acrossCacross, acrossDacross, through16The Great Wall runs _many forests _northern China.Aacross, acrossB
8、through, throughCacross, throughDthrough, across17(题文)The river goes _ the city and many people like to have a race to swim _ it every summer.Athrough, across Bacross, through Cthrough, through Dacross, across18The doctor went _ the forest after _ the small path next to the road.Athrough; acrossBthr
9、ough; crossingCacross; throughDcross; across19When you _ the road, you should look left and right before going _ it.Across, acrossBcross, crossCacross, crossDacross, across20There is a bridge_ the river. Be careful when you _ it.Aacross; overBover; crossCcross; acrossDover; acrossGroup 3: pass/past/
10、by21On my way _ school, I _by a fruit shop every day.Ato; passBto; pastCin; passDof; past22You will go a grocery store.A pass B passed C past D pasted23I when the accident happened.Awas pastBam passing byCwas passing byDpast24Whos that man walking _ the house?ApassedBpassCpastDpasted25If Nancy _ the
11、 exam, she will go to the USA for English study.ApassesBpastCpassDpasts26Walk _the house, turn left and youll see the big bridge _ the river.Apass; aboveBpast; overCpass; onDpast; above27 When he walks _ my desk, he often knocks my books _ the desk.Apass; off Bpast; off Cpass; on Dpast; on28Walk _ t
12、he supermarket and turn left _ the second crossing.Apass; atBpast; inCpassed; onDpast; at29My father drove _the exit _ Shuhan Road on the motorway.Apassed , ofBpast , forCpast, ofDpassed, to30The old man _the bookshop and went into the bank.Apass by Bpast by Cwent past Dwent passedGroup 4: between/a
13、mong31Is the man _ a white shirt your new teacher?Yes. His lessons are interesting, so he is popular _ students.Awith; betweenBin; amongCin; betweenDwith; among32Can you find out the differences _ the first picture_ the second picture?Aamong; /Bbetween; atCbetween; andDamong; an33The man those repor
14、ters will give an important speech the evening of May 1Abetween;in Bamong;inCbetween;on Damong;on34_ all the pop singers, I like Xu Song _ because of his voiceAAmong , better BAmong , bestCBetween , best DBetween , better35_ Thursday afternoon, there is a basketball match _Class 1 and Class 2.AOn; a
15、mongBIn; amongCOn; betweenDIn; between36UNICEF can help prevent the spread of some serious diseases, AIDS, young people.Alike; betweenBas; betweenClike; amongDas; among37-What are the differences _the red iPhone 7 and other models?-They are just different _ colour.Abetween, in Bamong, from Camong, i
16、n Dbetween, from38Which of the two apples are you going to take?I am going to take_. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. We can eat_meals.Aboth; betweenBboth; amongCall; betweenDall; among39He will come here _5:00 _6:00 this afternoon.Aamong; andBbetween; andCfrom; toDamong; or40(题文)I
17、 hear some students will go on a picnic this weekend.-_ them will be Jim. I hope you will be one _ them.ABetween, among BAmong, amongCOf, of DAmong, ofGroup 5: except/except for/besides/but41Your writing is good _ a few grammar mistakes.Aexcept forBexceptCexcept thatDbesides42No one knew where Mr. S
18、mith lived _his daughter.AbesidesBexceptCexcept forDexcept that43The weather was good _ an occasional shower.AbesidesBexcept thatCexcept forDexcept44Did you study any other languages English when you were at college? Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all a few words of each.Abesides; beside
19、sBbut; exceptCexcept; exceptDbesides; except45I didnt have any breakfast _ a cup of milk.Abesides Bexcept for Cexcept Dfor46I agree _ all of them _ you.Awith;forBto;andCwith;exceptDto;except47_ March 12th, all the students went to plant trees near the river _ Jenny. Her mother was ill in hospital, s
20、o she had to take care of her.AIn, withoutBOn, besidesCOn, exceptDDuring, among48Did you study any other foreign language _ English when you were at college?Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all _ a few words of each.Abesides;besidesBbut;exceptCexcept;exceptDbesides;except49What is your hob
21、by? _ playing chess, I also like collecting stamps.ABesidesBExceptCBesideDExcept for50We work every day _ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.AbutBexceptCexcept forDbesides参考答案1A【详解】句意:中国以众多名胜古迹而闻名。毕竟,她是一个历史悠久的国家。考查固定短语辨析。all after搭配错误;after all毕竟;all the time始终;after that然后。根据题干和句意,可知after all符
22、合句意,故选A。2B【解析】notat all,表示一点儿也不的意思,故选答案为B3D【详解】句意:我们一定会赢,但是首先,我们必须相信我们自己。in all总计,总共;after all毕竟,终究;at all毕竟,终究;above all首要的是。根据句意可知,这里表示“要赢首先要相信自己”,故应选D。4D【解析】试题分析:句意:不要和他生气。毕竟,他是个孩子。A.In all“总之”;B.Above all“综上所述”;C.First of all“首先”;D.After all“毕竟”。故选D。考点:考察固定短语的辨析。5B【解析】all in all是固定搭配,意为“总的来说”,其他
23、三项均不正确。6C【详解】句意:总之,我认为你做的很好。A. At all 根本; B. Not at all不客气;C. All in all 总之; D. All that那么;根据句意故选C7D【详解】句意:别对他太苛刻。毕竟,他还是个孩子。考查词义辨析。First of all首先;At all根本;Above all首要的是;After all毕竟。分析“Dont be too hard on himhes only a child.”可知,毕竟他还是个孩子,所以不要对他太苛刻,故选D。8A【详解】句意:当你在博物馆的时候,记住以下事情。首先,不要碰这些东西。第二,不要制造太多噪音。
24、考查介词短语。First of all首先;By the way顺便说一下;At the same time同时;In fact实际上。根据句中“Second”提示,此处应用意为“首先”的短语。故选A。9B【详解】句意:谁应该对这起交通事故负责?现在不是讨论这个的时候。最重要的是,我们应该送她去医院。考查短语辨析。In all总共;Above all最重要的是;At all(用于否定句、条件句、疑问句等的句末)全然,根本,究竟;All in all总而言之。根据句意及常识可知,发生事故时,送伤者去医院应该是最重要的。故选B。10B【详解】句意:在音乐俱乐部里总共有多少成员?考查介词短语。of
25、all在所有中;in all总共;at all(否定句)根本;after all毕竟。根据“How many members”可知,此处表示数量上总共是多少,故选B。11C【解析】试题分析:through通过,强调从内部通过;cross交叉的,相反的,不能用作介词;across穿过,横穿。句意:在他们游过这条河后,他们正在穿过一座森林。前文从森林内部通过,下文从河面穿过,故选C。考点:连词辨析点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规
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