2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：3 强化增分练.doc

1、题组层级快练(三)第卷强化增分练(时间：45分钟).语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编)Lionel Messi, _1_ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he _2_ (move)to Spain and now plays _3_ (profession)for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing

2、 soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team _4_ (own)by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much _5_ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, _6_ his parents did not have enough

3、 money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club _7_ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered _8_ (accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the off

4、er and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best _9_ (play)through his teen years. _10_ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _答案与解析【文章大意】本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员Lionel Messi的成长故事。1. 答案a解析考查冠词。player是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。2. 答案move

5、d解析考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“At a young age”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。3. 答案professionally解析考查词性转换。此处用professionally修饰动词plays。来源:Zxxk.Com4. 答案owned解析考查非谓语动词。own和a small soccer team构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。5. 答案taller解析考查形容词比较级。much/far/any等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据语境可知，此处用taller。6. 答案but解析考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but

6、。7. 答案that/which解析考查定语从句。that或which引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a soccer club。8. 答案to accept解析考查非谓语动词。此处是固定词组offer to do sth.，不定式短语作宾语，符合语境。9. 答案players解析考查词性转换。根据提示“the best”和代词one可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。10. 答案With解析考查介词。此处用with表示“具备；有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，符合语境。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两

7、处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Diary，Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom ex

8、plained，“He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the farmhouse. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I kno

9、w I will never fall sleep.Good night and remember, you, dear Diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.Yours，Rosemary答案1. 第一句中去掉far2. 第二句中movemoved3. 第三句中otheranother4. 第四句中classmateclassmates5. 第四句中orand6. 第五句中badworse7. 第六句中first前加the/my来源:Zxxk.Com8. 第七句中tiringtired9. 第七句中sle

10、epasleep10. 第八句中isare.书面表达友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色，是一生最大的财富。没有朋友的生活是暗淡的。请根据要点提示写一篇有关朋友的英语短文。1友谊带来快乐，帮助战胜困难；2真正的朋友懂我们的想法与需求，即使全世界的人都反对我们，他/她也会毫无借口地给予支持和帮助。注意：1. 词数100左右；来源:12可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：motive n. 动机；oppose vt.& vi. 反对；treasure n. 财富。【参考范文】Its known to us all that friendship plays a very important par

11、t in our daily life. It can bring us enjoyment, and it also can help us overcome any challenge we meet. Anyone cant live a happy and colorful life without friendship.Personally speaking, we should have some true friends. A true friend will understand your motives and needs. A true friend will suppor

12、t you even if the whole world opposes you. A true friend will come forward to help without any request. He/She will make no excuses of having work or appointments or anything but will be with you whenever you need him/her.Therefore, friendship is the most important treasure in our life.来源:Zxxk.Com阅读

13、理解组合练(时间：15分钟).阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(原创)Bob Dylan, the 75yearold rock legend received the Nobel Prize for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition. Sara Danius, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, said Dylan had been chosen because he wa

14、s a great poet in the English speaking tradition. Dylan, born on May 24, 1941 is an American songwriter, singer, artist, and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s. Early songs such as Tangled up

15、in Blue, Blowing in the Wind and The Times Are aChanging became anthems for the American civil fights and antiwar movements. Leaving behind his initial base in the American folk music revival(复兴), his sixminute single Like a Rolling Stone, recorded in 1965, enlarged the range of popular music. Dylan

16、s lyrics incorporate a wide range of political, social, philosophical, and literary features. His recording career, spanning more than 50 years, has explored the traditions in American song from folk, blues, and country to rock and roll, and rockabilly to English, Scottish, and Irish folk music, emb

17、racing even jazz and the Great American Songbook. Dylan performs with guitar, keyboards, and harmonica. Backed by a changing lineup of musicians, he has toured steadily since the late 1980s on what has been called the Never Ending Tour. His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have be

18、en central to his career, but songwriting is considered his greatest contribution. Since 1994, Dylan has published six books of drawings and paintings, and his work has been exhibited in major art galleries. As a musician, Dylan has sold more than 100 million records, making him one of the bestselli

19、ng artists of all time. He has also received numerous awards including eleven Grammy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award. In May 2019, Dylan received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Obama.1. Why was Bob Dylan awarded the Nobel Prize?A. He invented many music expressio

20、ns.B. His lyrics in his songs rhyme like poems.C. His works the characteristics of Rock.D. He changed the English speaking tradition.2. Which of Dylans works expanded the area of popular music?A. Like a Rolling Stone.B. Blowing in the Wind. C. Tangled up in Blue.D. The Times Are aChanging. 3. What d

21、oes the underlined word“incorporate”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. destroyB. analyzeC. cover D. describe4. What contributes most to Dylans career?A. Composing Poems. B. Giving performances. C. Making records. D. Writing songs.答案与解析【文章大意】75岁的摇滚乐传奇人物，Bob Dylan获得了2019年诺贝尔文学奖，他诗一样的歌词寓意深刻，激动人心，真正赋予了音乐以灵

22、魂。Bob Dylan直接影响了一大批同时代和后来的音乐人。1. 答案B解析细节理解题。第一段. new poetic expressions . a great poet .迪伦获奖理由是在伟大的美国歌曲传统内创造了新的诗歌表达。2. 答案A解析细节理解题。第二段最后一句Like a Rolling Stone . enlarged the range of popular music. Bob Dylan 1965年录制的 Like_a_Rolling_Stone 扩大了流行音乐的范围。3. 答案C解析词义猜测题。根据上下文意可知：鲍勃迪伦的歌词涉猎面广，具有政治、社会和文学特征，充满了哲

23、理性。由此可推断出该词的含义。4. 答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可得出答案。在他的职业生涯成就中，舞台演出是核心，但是歌曲创作占最大的分量。.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advantages of Playing Badminton(2019九江模拟)Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. _1_ Whats more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire body.Build a strong body

24、You get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with goodeye coordination(协调). The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know

25、it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. _2_Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart disease. _3_ Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉) that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are

26、 suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. _4_ So dont just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.来源:Z,x

27、x,k.ComMake a slim figure_5_ Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.A. You can even grow stronger and more attra

28、ctive.B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.D. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.E. It is important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.F. They provide chances for you to meet frien

29、ds, or other people with similar interests.G. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.答案与解析【文章大意】这是一篇有关健康的提纲类短文。1. 答案D解析根据题干和D项中的关键词To people of different ages，also，an easy light exercise判断应选D项。2. 答案A解析根据题干和A项中的关键词even，grow，stronger，more attractive判断应选A项。3. 答案B解析根据题干和B项中的关键词make，heart，stronger判断应选B项。4. 答案F解析根据题干和F项中的关键词provide chances，meet friends，other people with similar interests判断应选F项。5. 答案G解析根据题干和G项中的关键词welcome，benefits，always，quick weight loss判断应选G项。