【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第一模拟（全国乙卷）（原卷版）.docx

1、 第一模拟（全国乙卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（原卷版）注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题

2、1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why did the woman fail to see the match?AShe got the flu.BShe had to work.CShe visited her colleague.2Who is the man probably talking to?AHis boss.BHis assistant.CHis customer.3Where does the conversati

3、on most probably take place?AOn a bus.BIn a library.CIn a shop.4How does the man feel about his driving to work?AHe feels that its not bad.BThe distance is a little long.CIt takes him too much time.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA shopping list.BPreparations for a picnic.CChildrens clo

4、thes.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the man buy?ATrousers.BT-shirts.CShoes.7What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors.BClassmates.CShop assistant and cu

5、stomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What does the man think of a short sleep at noon at first?AUnnecessary.BInconvenient.CImpossible.9How does the man usually feel in the afternoon?AEnergetic.BSpiritless.CRelaxed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman want to do?ATravel along the Silk Road.BOrganize trips along

6、the Silk Road.CRead more books about the Silk Road.11What does the man say about the weather in Iran?AIts dry.BIts hot.CIts wet.12What does the woman probably like about India?AIts history.BIts climate.CIts art.听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the woman use to make the soup?AFresh tomatoes.BCanned tomat

7、oes.CRoast tomatoes.14Who taught the woman to make the soup?AHer aunt.BHer friend.CHer mother.15Why does the woman replace cream with milk?AIt is much cheaper.BIt makes the soup taste better.CIt is recommended by a friend.16How long was the soup boiled?AFor about 5 minutes.BFor about 10 minutes.CFor

8、 about 30 minutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?AIn Moscow.BIn Chelyabinsk.CIn Berlin.18What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?AIt inspired many young musicians.BIt was the music event of his dreams.CIt was a life-changing experience.19Whic

9、h kind of music are the young players required to play?ARock music.BPop music.CClassical music.20What does Maxim value most in young players performance?AExpressiveness.BSmoothness.CCompleteness.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtwork Contest-Create a Char

10、acter!Are you an artist? Do you love testing your creative abilities? This may be the perfect contest for you! For this contest,we want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name make sure to leave these in the authors notes section of your sub

11、mission!Your character must be completely original. Any character that is not created from your own idea and work will not be considered for the contest. Rules:You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter. No inappropriate content. Submissions must relate to the topic (Create a C

12、haracter). Guidelines and Details:All art mediums are accepted. There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Authors Comments”section of your submission. How to Submit:Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted

13、 to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. Include the words“Character Contest“ in your submissions title. Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type that is relevant to what you are submitting. P

14、rizes:Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine. The overall winner will receive a $ 200 Amazon gift card.21What is the requirement for your submission?AIt must be original work.BIt must be about your own life.CIt must include a story of yourself.DIt must include severa

15、l characters.22Which of the following is there a limit to for your submission?AThe form of art.BThe age of a participant.CThe number of pieces submitted.DThe name given to your character.23What do we know about Teen Ink?AIts a magazine.BIts an art club.CIts an art school. DIts a student organization

16、.BTheres this idea that the best stories are somewhere else, but actually weve got great stories on our doorsteps.I was born in Birmingham and grew up doing sport. At 16, when I was playing football, I injured my knee so badly that I had to give up any sporting ambitions. However, I turned to photog

17、raphy as a way for me to continue exploring my passion for sport. Taking photos also allowed me to connect with people, sound their voices and challenge social norms (规范).When I was growing up, I hardly saw any photographs of ordinary girls playing sport. The only images I see of sportswomen in the

18、mainstream media are of excellent athletes. To fill the gap, Im trying to do my own art project People, Place and Sport. Since most people arent used to being in the spotlight, I will open with the same question: “What does this sport mean to you?” Then I try to involve the subjects I photograph by

19、doing interviews with them and asking how they would like to share their stories with sports. When people respond positively and start to relax, I begin to shoot them on film.One of my best project photos is of Mav Akram boxing. Mav is an African woman boxer and runs a Womens Boxing Club in Birmingh

20、am. She is also passionate about getting women into boxing, not just for the physical elements, but also mental health. Because Mav thinks boxing is not only a strategic sport of not getting hit, but also can offer a sense of community. This photo truly encourages women of all shapes and sizes to pa

21、rticipate in the sport.24What is the author?AAn athlete.BA photographer.CA coach.DA reporter.25How does the author bond with her subjects?ABy taking their photos right away.BBy showing them a picture of Mav.CBy getting to know their own stories.DBy opening up with various questions.26What does Mav t

22、hink of boxing?AIt is merely suitable for men.BIt sharpens her body and mind.CIt teaches her to avoid getting hit.DIt helps her fight against social norms.27What is the text mainly about?AAn art project.BA passion for sport.CAn impressive photo.DA lasting friendship.CFacing the growing digital econo

23、my and new positions incubated (孵化) in the sector such as deliverymen and live-streaming hosts, young people, especially those born after 2000, are expressing a stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies, and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and

24、 schedules. A report from Peking Universitys National School of Development released on Wednesday said that nearly 66 percent of surveyed employees born after 2000 prefer to work from home. The number is higher than surveyed people born after 1970, with about 54. 4 percent of them preferring the new

25、 way. “The Internet can do anything for me. I check emails from my clients and submit my proposals through WeChat, then we discuss plans via teleconference. I love working from home actually,” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-old new media operator in Beijing. “Its a much more convenient and cooler thing. We w

26、ork everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, or on a bullet train or even on the table of a restaurant.”Hu Jiayin, an associate professor in Peking Universitys National School of Development, concluded that their survey shows that young people desire freedom in their jobs, but also wish for stability in their

27、 careers because of uncertainties brought by the fast-changing digital economy. “But the development of the digital economy also brings great uncertainties and a sense of insecurity to the working population, so weve found some interesting things during our surveys that over 30 percent of job seeker

28、s weve surveyed wish to have a stable job at state-owned companies,” she added. Li Qiang, vice-president of Zhaopin, said that the greatest risk to those seeking flexible work is whether the company pays the salary fully and on time. “Its necessary for job seekers to set up a long-term development p

29、lan, rather than be shortsighted.” He added that companies may bear risks that flexible employees cant deliver high-quality work in a limited time period, which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to help evaluate employee performance.28What attracts the young people t

30、o become “digital workers”?AThe increasing network security.BThe convenient transportation.CThe flexible working style.DThe bright prospects.29What do we know about Hu Jiayins conclusion?ADigital economy is interesting and promising.BYoung people pay little attention to instability in working.C30% o

31、f surveyed job seekers desire to work in government agencies.DThe development of digital economy is a double-edged sword for job seekers.30What does Li Qiang mean in the last paragraph?AJob seekers lack ambitions.BEmployers are shortsighted.CSome companies require working overtime.DFlexible work con

32、ditions needs improving.31What is the authors attitude to the topic of the text?AFavorable.BObjective.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.DA new study released in the journal Plant and Cell Physiology suggests that ethanol or alcohol can help plants survive in times of drought, even for as long as two weeks wi

33、thout water.To come up with their finding, the researchers grew wheat and rice plants, regularly watering them, and then added ethanol to the soil in one group of plants over three days. They then kept both groups deprived of(中断) water for two weeks and found that drunk plants grew better than untre

34、ated ones. Around 75% of the drunk wheat and rice plants survived after rewatering, while less than 5% of the untreated plants did.The study also looked at how ethanol protected a plant. Using arabidopsis, a small plant commonly used in experiments, the researchers discovered that when ethanol-treat

35、ed specimens (样品) were deprived of water, tiny openings on the leaves surface closed up to preserve water and heat.The team studied arabidopsis gene (基因) expression and found that the ethanol-treated plants started behaving if they were experiencing drought, even before they were actually deprived o

36、f water. This gene expression gave the plants an advantage in preparing for a drought.The researchers said, “The finding is not just useful for the worlds gardens, but also for farms growing vital crops like rice and wheat. Drought-resistant crops could help achieve sustainable food security, which

37、is an issue affecting many parts of the world right now.” They added that ethanol was a useful and simple way to increase food production all over the world in times of drought. “The application of ethanol to plants would be a potent agricultural method to enhance drought resistance in various plant

38、s,” said Motoaki Seki, the studys lead author. But, he warned that the ethanol needed to be used reasonably as higher concentration of ethanol prevented plants growing. Seki added, “We will soon begin testing ethanol on plants in real fields. ”32What did the researchers find in their study?APlants p

39、roduce ethanol in times of drought.BDrunk plants could live longer without water.CThere is no need to water house plants every day.DIt requires more water to grow wheat in the field.33What do the researchers expect of the finding?AIt will cut the cost of food production.BIt will bring about the chan

40、ge of diet.CIt will help maintain global food security.DIt will generate increases in food price.34What does the underlined word “potent” in the last paragraph mean?ADifficult.BEffective.CSimilar.DPrimary.35What does Seki want to stress about ethanol in the text?AIt would fit all kinds of plants.BIt

41、 has been applied to real fields.CIt should be used in proper amount.DIt enables wheat plants to grow fast.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36

42、 , but studies have shown that they can promote peoples wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. Whats more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are pla

43、nts that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .Why are indoor plants good for you?Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 38 . I find during the winter months, plants around the hous

44、e can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemi

45、cals from paints or cooking. 39 .Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for

46、them as they mature which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40 ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into peoples lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”AAll plants are differentBNot only do they look beautifulCThere are many benefits to growing plants indo

47、orsDInstead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerEPlants like peace lilies and devils ivy are among the bestFChanging the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpGLearning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文,

48、 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lexy and Austin Burke are familiar faces on TikTok. They are known for their 41 , such as giving back to their community in Nashville. They were heading for lunch one day when a young boy 42 them. In the middle of a heatwave, the boy was 43 lemonade on the side of t

49、he road.The couple 44 knew in their hearts that the boy needed help. They told the boy, whose name is Niko, that theyd come back in one hour. They asked him to 45 them and promised him it would be 46 . Without knowing a thing about them, he 47 . The couple were so 48 by what they saw and posted his

50、video on their “Venmo Challenge” on TikTok, where Lexys 49 send money to her Venmo account. She uses this money to 50 servers and film their 51 . This time, they wanted to help the boy, who didnt 52 the extreme heat of the sun to make some money.In just 2 hours, the couple 53 $1,100 in total. They w

51、anted to surprise Niko with their 54 gift. When the couple came back to buy the boys lemonade, Lexy asked Niko if he was trying to collect money for anything. He said he was on a soccer team and that they were 55 to compete in Portugal. 56 , Nikos family did not have a lot of money so he thought of

52、setting up a lemonade stand.The couple bought three-dollar lemonade from Niko and he was so 57 when they gave him a $1,100 tip. Niko could not believe his 58 .“You guys just helped me go to Portugal,” he said.Austin 59 , “Seeing how hard this kid was working in such hot weather is a type of work les

53、son you cant teach. Niko is an extraordinarily special kid with big 60 and thats something Lexy and I understand all too well.”41AeducationBoccupationsCeffortsDwealth42AattractedBspottedCdisturbedDapproached43AsendingBsellingCselectingDbuying44AeagerlyBsecretlyCexcitedlyDinstantly45Alook afterBknow

54、aboutCwait forDlearn from46AsuitableBconvenientCworthwhileDlegal47AhesitatedBagreedCinsistedDexplained48AinspiredBdiscouragedCconfusedDamused49AteamsBfollowersCstudentsDcolleagues50AtipBfreeCemployDtrick51AchallengesBgradesCreactionsDcomments52AtolerateBoverlookCnoticeDmind53AexchangedBspentCcounted

55、Draised54AheartfeltBfamiliarChandmadeDextra55ArecognizedBinvitedCurgedDrefused56ASadlyBHonestlyCFortunatelyDSuddenly57AdisappointedBashamedCscaredDshocked58AprogressBviewCluckDinvention59AcontinuedBimaginedCpromisedDshared60AtroubleBdreamsCachievementsDwisdom第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1

56、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个话当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stone lion is carved out of stone, 61 is the common ornament (装饰物) in Chinese traditional architecture, such as temples, bridges, gardens and so on. Lion indicates 62 (safe) and luck in China.It is said that the lion 63 (introduce) into China in Han

57、Dynasty from the Western Region. In Chinese culture, lion is 64 mythical (神话的) figure rather than real animal. After its introduction, lion gradually became the mascot outside the gate, for Chinese people think that lion can drive away the evil spirits. Another saying of why people take stone lion 6

58、5 the gate keeper is related to the pronunciation of stone lion (Shishi) in Chinese. Stone sounds like Shi in Chinese with the meaning of solid, and the second Shi 66 (refer) to lion sounds similar to Si which means to think about.Stone lions have the obvious local 67 (feature). The lions from the S

59、outh are 68 (vivid) with many sculptures than the lions from the northern China. The stone lion is carved 69 (base) on a kind of architectural ornament frequently used as the base for decent building. 70 (general), the location of the stone lion is settled with female in the right side and male the

60、left according to Chinese traditional Yin and Yang philosophy.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分

61、。Dear Mike,Im sorry to hear that you are often misunderstand by your classmates because cultural differences. However, a situation is not hard to change. Here are my suggestions.Firstly, why not to explain your body language and customs to your classmates? In this way, they will know more about you

62、or your culture. Besides, be sincerely and friendly. As time passed by, your classmates will see you as a friend and will be willing to remind them when you do something strange in front of local people. In brief, communicate with your classmates as many as possible.I hope my advices will be helpful. If theres something else I can do, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)你校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以My Role Model为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物的简介；2.对你的影响；注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯My Role Model_