【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第三模拟（全国甲卷）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版）.docx

1、2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第三模拟（全国甲卷）注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

2、分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What month is it now?AAugust.BSeptember.COctober.2（What does the man suggest the woman do?AClose the window.BBuy a new sweater.CPut on more clothes.3What was damaged in the storm?AThe car.BThe roof.CA window.

3、4When will the speakers meet?AAt 2:50.BAt 3:00.CAt 4:00.5How does the woman feel finally?AEncouraged.BDefeated.CDepressed.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6Where does the conversation tak

4、e place?AAt a studio.BAt a concert hall.CAt a radio station.7What is the man going to do?ASing his song.BWrite a new song.CListen to some singers.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What does the woman probably want the man to do?ADo some cleaning.BBe careful in his job.CTake out the trash in turn.9What is the probable

5、 relationship between the speakers?AMother and son.BBrother and sister.CManager and new worker.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats the possible relationship between the man and the woman?AClassmates.BBrother and sister.CTeacher and student.11How will they remember the facts about the human body?ABy copying som

6、e notes.BBy studying with brother.CBy making study cards.12How long can they work in the library?AAbout 206 minutes.BMore than 100,000 minutes.CLess than 45 minutes.（2023江苏南京南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who might the woman be?AThe mans wife.BThe mans neighbor.CThe mans landlady.14What does the w

7、oman think of Leo Norris?ALazy.BCompetitive.CAmusing.15When does Leo Norris want to move in?AOn September 28th.BOn September 30th.COn October 1st.16What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man likes cycling very much.BThe woman never gets up until noon on weekends.CLeo Norris made a good impress

8、ion on the woman.（2023重庆重庆市育才中学模拟测试）听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。17How old is Davyon?A13 years old.B11 years old.C7 years old.18What did Davyon do for Bill?AHe helped Bill leave the burning house.BHe got the bottle cap out of Bills throat.CHe called the fire department.19What was Davyon doing when he saw smoke?

9、ASitting in his mothers car. BPlaying basketball.CPlaying with his RC car.20What is the speaker likely to do next?AGive more examples of young people.BPresent Davyon with a certificate.CPlay a video of Davyon.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATemples have lo

10、ng served an important role since the early years of civilization. Whether you are seeking a sense of spiritual enlightenment or looking to learn more about a certain religion, these beautiful temples are worth a stop on your vacation.Paro Taktsang in the Paro Valley, BhutanSituated on a steep cliff

11、 in Bhutans Paro Valley, the “Tigers Nest” earned its nickname from an 18th-century tale detailing Buddhist master Padmasambhava arriving to the site on a flying tiger. The journey to the cliffside is quite the challenge, requiring guests to climb two hours on a steep trail.Seiganto-ji in Nachikatsu

12、ura, JapanNeighboring the tallest waterfall and set against the lush trees of Nachi, Seiganto-ji dates back to the 4th century. Seiganto-ji is now the first stop on the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage, where individuals travel to 33 Buddhist temples throughout the Kansai region of Japan.Man Mo Temple in H

13、ong KongThis Buddhist and Taoist temple was built to honor the god of literature and the god of war, and the inscriptions found in the temple hall imply its construction may have taken place around 1847. It is still highly active and visited by local worshippers, so its asked that any visitor coming

14、 to the temple is prohibited from taking photos out of respect.Kek Lok Si Temple, MalaysiaPenang is often touted(吹捧) for its sandy beaches and emerald blue waters, but its also home to the largest Buddhist temple in Malaysia. A melting pot of cultures, the temples architecture showcases Chinese, Tha

15、i, and Burmese styles throughout its stunning seven stories. Its estimated there are 10,000statues of Buddha depicted throughout its main pagodas(宝塔).21If you hope to enjoy a sea view, which temple is the best choice?AParo Taktsang in the Paro Valley, Bhutan.BSeiganto-ji in Nachikatsuura, Japan.CMan

16、 Mo Temple in Hong Kong.DKek Lok Si Temple, Malaysia.22What do we know from the text?AKek Lok Si Temple is the largest temple in Malaysia.BParo Taktsang earned its nickname due to its unique location.CSeiganto-ji is a time-honored temple with magnificent surroundings.DVisitors tend to take photos to

17、 show their respect for Man Mo Temple.23Where is the text probably taken from?AA travel journal.BA tourist brochure.CA geography textbook.DAn academic article.BFrane Selak, a music teacher in Croatia, was born in 1929. He is probably the unluckiest and luckiest man in the world, whose story is so in

18、credible that it will leave you speechless.The first time he was on the verge of death was on a cold January day in 1962, when he was traveling by train to Dubrovnik. The train suddenly derailed in a frozen river, killing 17 passengers. He managed to escape with only a broken arm, a few scratches, a

19、nd bruises. A year later, he was flying from Zagreb to Rijeka, when suddenly a door came off and the teacher flew out of the plane. We dont usually hear much about survivors when it comes to plane crashes, as evidenced by the 19 people who lost their lives in the crash. With one exception Frane Sela

20、k, who was lucky enough to land on a haystack and woke up a few days later in hospital with minor injuries.The series of unfortunate events did not stop here. Or are they fortunate? In 1966, Frane Selak was traveling in a bus that crashed and fell into a river. There were four casualties, but Selak

21、cheated death again. In 1970, Selak was driving when suddenly his car caught fire. He was lucky to get out of the car just before it exploded. Three years later, another of Selak scars caught fire. He lived moments of horror, caught fire, and lost almost all his hair, but again he survived without m

22、ajor injuries.In 1995 he was in Zagreb and one day he was hit by a bus, but miraculously survived and was left with only a few injuries. The following year, Frane Selak drove into a parapet to avoid a truck coming from the opposite direction. He was thrown out of the car and left hanging from a tree

23、, only to see his car explode 100 meters below.To make the picture complete and the characters luck unquestionable, in 2003, Selak won 1 million dollars in the Croatian lottery. In 2010, the 81-year-old retiree decided that “money cant buy happiness”, and decided to live a modest life with his fifth

24、 wife.Frane Selak is now world-famous for escaping death.24What is the text mainly about?AHow to survive when you are in a traffic accident.BCourage is a weapon against death.CA man with fabulous good luck.DPlane crashes can be deadly.25How many times has Frane Selak escaped death?A6.B7.C8.D9.26What

25、 can we learn about Frane Selak?AHe wanted a peaceful retirement.BHe was involved in three plane crashes.CHe was proud of his fortunate experiences.DHe suffered serious injuries all over his body in 1973.27Which of the following events highlights Frane Selaks dramatic story?AHe fled just before the

26、car exploded in 1970.BHe was the only survivor of a plane crash in 1963.CHe was hit by a bus but almost uninjured in 1995.DHe won 1,000,000 dollars in the Croatian lottery in 2003.CMost of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of info

27、rmation. But since its easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting. The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of

28、technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others s

29、imply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine. Why might you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you

30、from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress. Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back

31、 or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect peoples sleep by preventing production of melatonin (褪黑素) . Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relati

32、onships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really important things.28Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1?ATo confirm a concept.BTo present a problem.CTo explain a rule.DTo make a prediction.29What

33、does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean?ARecover.BBenefit.CEscape.DSuffer.30Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”?AApps selection difficulty.BFear of missing important things.CExposure to false news.DPressure from social comparison.31What is the purpose of the text

34、?ATo recommend healthy lifestyles.BTo call for reducing the use of digital devices.CTo give instructions on starting digital detox.DTo present different attitudes to digital products.DThere are all electric cars, boats, trains, and small planes that are a sustainable way to travel. Larger airplanes

35、have not been able to make the transition because the lithium-ion (锂离子的) batteries are too heavy and not strong enough to provide the power for the airplane to take-off. NASA is working on a new innovative solid-state battery that can be used by the aviation(航空) industry. The batteries, called Solid

36、-state Architecture Batteries for Enhanced Recharge ability and Safety (SABERS) do not suffer from any of the limitations of lithium-ion batteries and can outperform the batteries that are available now. The solid-state batteries that NASA researchers are working on carry more energy, and are consid

37、erably lighter, and much safer to use. Thats because solid-state batteries do not contain liquids which can lead to overheating, fires, and charge loss. Battery performance is the key to making aviation sustainable and practical. The batteries must be able to store large amounts of energy without be

38、ing too heavy. And the battery must be able to rapidly release that energy. Thats where solid-state technology comes in. Liquid batteries require each cell to be inside its own steel casing. Solid-state batteries can be stacked in a single casing and that reduces the weight. The battery can also run

39、 at much higher temperatures that require much less cooling. All of this makes NASAs new battery very promising. Now that NASA has demonstrated the new batterys properties, the agency is looking at all its potential uses. SABERS is cooperating with researchers from Georgia Tech. “Georgia Tech has a

40、big focus on micro mechanics of how the cell changes during operation. That helped us look at the pressures inside the battery, which then helped us improve the battery even more,” Viggiano said in the news release. “It also led us to understand from a practical standpoint how to make a cell like th

41、is.”He added that SABERS has grown from an idea discussed around a lunch table to a possible solution for sustainable aeronautics (航空学). A fully electric airplane is more likely to appear on the market.32Why are electric transports mentioned in paragraph 1?ATo present their advantages.BTo introduce

42、the topic.CTo compare their batteries.DTo praise their sustainable transportation.33What can we infer about liquid batteries?AThey are lighter than solid-state batteries.BAll electric transports are making using of them.CThey can stand over-heated conditions.DEach cell has a separate steel case.34Wh

43、ich of the following statements might Viggiano agree with?AThe new battery has come into use.BGeorgia Tech is a helpful partner.CGeorgia Tech invested a lot of money.DThe new batterys properties are hard to understand.35In which section of a newspaper can we read the text?ATechnology.BEducation.CCul

44、ture.DLifestyle.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For most people, nothing is better than having an iced beer after you are back home in hot summer. 36 Why? Just for the sake of your own health and the happiness of your family. Now good news for you. From now on you n

45、eednt feel guilty just because you love beer. On the contrary, the benefits of drinking beer are obvious. But there is still one IMPORTANT point I have to make clear. 37 1. Beer reduces risk of heart disease You can easily reduce the risk of heart disease by 30% or more if you are one of the individ

46、uals who drink a pint of beer per day. The result is totally opposite if you drink too much beer. Be careful with your portions.2. 38 Beer prevents diabetes due to the alcohol content which increases insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity. Also, beer is rich in dissolvable fiber that is so needed if the individu

47、al suffers from diabetes.Beer minimizes risk of cancer Xanthohumol (抗氧化剂黄腐酚) is found in beer, which is very important since it has anti-cancer properties. Drinking beer in moderation speeds up chemical reactions that keep off the risk of prostate cancer (前列腺癌) in males. 39 Strange? But it is true.

48、That is because the drink contains components that decrease the risk of breast cancer.4. Beer manages blood pressureAccording to the recent studies carried out by Harvard researchers, middle-aged women who drink beer in moderation were much less likely to develop high blood pressure. Other alcoholic

49、 drinks do not have the same properties.5. Beer treats dandruff (头皮屑) 40 The high content of vitamin B and yeast (酵母菌) will make your hair smooth and silky. Go and have a try.Youll be surprised to find the annoying dandruff finally gone.ABeer lowers risk of diabetes.BBeer improves your oily skin.CBe

50、lieve it or not, women should also drink beer.DAt the same time, you may be a little nervous and guilty.ESome people prefer a beer to some pills when they get a cold in summer.FRemember it is how much beer you consume that matters to your health.GBeer is much healthier than all the shampoos and cond

51、itioners (护发素) that you see on the shelves in the supermarket or in advertisements.第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A warm cup of tea can seem to heal the soul. A new study finds it may be good for your 41 , too. Past studies in China and Japan h

52、ave suggested that green tea 42 drinkers. Now, scientists say 43 tea may show similar benefits.Scientists from the United States National Cancer Institute carried out the 44 . They examined years of data gathered about the tea drinking 45 of almost 500,000 adults in Britain for as many as 14 years.

53、The researchers 46 that people who drank two or more cups of tea daily 47 were less likely to have 48 from all causes than those who didnt. The scientists said the 49 risk of death held true for the 50 with heart diseases and stroke. However, there was no clear finding in connection with deaths from

54、 51 . Researchers were not sure why. “It is 52 that there were too few confirmed cancer deaths to 53 ,” explained Maki Inoue-Choi, who led the study.All kinds of teagreen, black, oolong, and whiteare produced from the same tree plant using different 54 methods. Antioxidants(抗氧化物) in black tea are ma

55、jor 55 to health benefits. A group of antioxidants called Flavonoids are thought to be 56 for heart health. Thats why black tea helps drinkers live longer.The researchers do not offer enough 57 to advise people to start drinking tea or the change how much they are 58 right now. They need more resear

56、ch to 59 the findings. But Inoue-Choi said, “If you are already drinking tea, you can 60 doing so.”41AbrainBfeelingCbodyDwork42AstrengthensBcomfortsCrefreshesDbenefits43AblackBgreenCwhiteDoolong44AtaskBstudyCexperimentDreform45AbehaviorsBburdensCopinionsDinterests46AadmittedBunderstoodCsuspectedDfou

57、nd47AmeanwhileBafterwardsCthereforeDotherwise48AsufferedBdiedCescapedDrecovered49AincreasedBremovedCloweredDavoided50ApatientsBsubjectsCChineseDJapanese51AcancerBheart diseaseCstrokeDcommon illness52AcertainBpossibleCvitalDnecessary53AcureBrecordCmeasureDcount54ApackagingBshippingCmarketingDprocessi

58、ng55AapproachesBresponsesCcontributorsDentrances56AunacceptableBresponsibleCfamousDready57AknowledgeBguidanceCevidenceDconclusion58AgrowingBpurchasingCstoringDdrinking59Around outBpass roundCput downDbring up60AquitBdelayCadvocateDcontinue第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Th

59、e five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point. But do you know what they mean and the story behind their 61 (create)?The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from 62 were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania

60、, and America. 63 (inspire) by what had become a 64 (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings. Since 1920, the Olympic rings 65 (use) in every summer and winter Games.Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic 66 (mean), it seems like itd be safe

61、 to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand 67 something specific, like a continent. 68 in reality, thats not the case at all. Coubertin 69 (choose) the six official Olympic colorsblue, yellow, black, green, red and white (featured in the background)because when he introduce

62、d the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations 70 (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol. Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.”第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上

63、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be real stubborn. Although she didnt know t

64、he best way of get to places, but she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her,When are we leaving and when are we coming back? I asked her that she had looked at map yet. Of course she had not, my sister doesnt care about deta

65、ils.So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look -the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin in an altitude of more than 5,000 meter, she seemed to be exciting about it. When I told her the air w

66、ould be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I knew my sister well. Once she has made up his mind, nothing can change it. Finally I had to give in.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假定你是高中生李华，正在伦敦做交换生。大英博物馆(the British Museum)正在招聘兼职导游。请你给招聘负责人史密斯先生写一封信，申请这一职位。内容如下：1. 自我介绍;2. 想做兼职导游的原因;3. 应聘兼职导游的自身优势。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Smith, _Yours sincerely,Li Hua