山西省2020年中考英语试卷【附答案】.pdf

1、2020 年山西省中考英语一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.2.3.4.5.二、对话理解（每小题分，其 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6A 150 yuanB 200 yuanC 300 yuan7A PhysicsB ChemistryC English8A Doing the dishesB Taking out th

2、e rubbish C Cleaning the room9A A doctor and a patentB A teacher and a studentC A driver and a passenger10A Things in life can cheer us upB Things in life are not always goodC Things in life may bring sweet memories三、语篇理解（每小题 5 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题

3、卡上将该项涂黑。11Where were the young man and his father？A In a hospitalB On a trainC Outside a store12.Why was the young man so excited？A Because he could see for the first timeB Because he was praised by the young coupleC Because he had never got any attention before13.What did the old blind woman really

4、 mean？A She wanted to ask the wayB She wanted to get some moneyC She wanted to show her kindness14.How did the writers friend feel in the end？A RelaxedB SatisfiedC Embarrassed15.What does the passage mainly tell us？A Dont judge people hurriedlyB Dont help strangers by giving moneyC Dont share your o

5、pinions with other people四、听力填空（每小题 5 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。The Importance of GrammarExampleLets eat，Grandma!means youre inviting her fora16meal，whileLets eat Grandma!sounds crazyReasonsWhen writing，even a small mistake can make yourreaders stop and read the17aga

6、inBeing able to speak and write18helps buildyour confidenceGood grammar makes readers more likely to19youConclusionLets learn and use grammar20from now on五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people Everyone s

7、hould be proudof _（）AusByouCthem22As you listen，you can write down the key information such as names and numbers The_ will help you understand and remember what you hear（）AnotesBphotosCletters23_ In summer vacation，I want to help parents _ clothes in the square to make somemoney_Good idea Its also a

8、 good chance to know about the society（）AlendBgiveCsell24Swimming is，of course，interestingBut _ we plan to go swimming，being safemust come first（）AthoughBwhenCunless25You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideasBut _ rememberto choose the proper way（）AneverBseldomCalways26A

9、s students，were supposed to go to the museum often We can get more knowledge fromthe things _（）Aon showBon saleCon lane27This year marks Earth Days 50th birthday It was created to remind people to _the earththe home to all the living things（）Atalk aboutBcare aboutChear about28Friends often help us，e

10、specially during the hard time So we should _ them fortheir support（）Abe sorry forBbe thankful toCbe interested in29_I am a little nervous every time I take exams_Dont worry Just try your best _，grades are not everything（）AAfter allBAs a resultCIn the same way30_ In May，President Xi Jinping spoke hi

11、ghly of the great changes of the Fenhe River inTaiyuan I wonder _Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and cleaner（）Awhich places he visitedBhow we can protect the riverCwhy such changes have taken place六、补全对话（每小题 5 分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项

12、。（Miss Li，an English teacher，is talking to her students about homework on Ding Talk）A：Liu YangWang LiB：31A：Have you handed in your homework？B：Yes I did it this morningA：Wang Li32C：This afternoon Is there anything wrong with my homework？A：Liu Yang You gave me your math homeworkWang Li33B：Sorry，my mis

13、take Ill hand in my homework soonC：Sorry，too34A：Whether I remind you or not，you re supposed to take your own work seriouslyB：I seeA：Liu Yang Wang Li35C：Thanks a lot，Miss Li We willA So will IB Are you sure？C Im afraid notD How about you？E Whats the matter，Miss Li？F I believe you can do a good jobG I

14、 had your yesterdays homework again3132333435七、完形填空（每小题 8 分，共 8 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever been sad because you failed in something？If so，please remember，foroften，achieving what you expect is not the most36thingOne day，after watching a science pro

15、gram，a little boy37to dig a hole behindhis house As he was working，a couple of boys stopped by to watch What are you doing？asked one of them I want to dig a hole all the way through the38!the boy answeredexcitedly The older boys laughed and told him that it was impossible to do it Then theyleftThe l

16、ittle boy kept on digging and digging Suddenly，a few small colorful stones caughthis eyes He39them and put them into a glass jar（罐子）PatentlyThe jar was fullsoonThen the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said40，Maybe I cantfinish digging all the way through the earth，but look at what I have

17、 found in the process（过程）of digging!The boys goal was too difficult，but it caused him to41，in other words，tocause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved When you cant achieve your goal，maybe you can say，Yes，but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life42I triedto do

18、something!It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a43 Justlike the little boy，it is in the digging that life is lived36.A traditionalB importantC difficult37.A refusedB neededC decided38.A houseB hillC earth39.A collectedB threwC dropped40.A angrilyB proudlyC politely41.A give upB co

19、me outC go on42.A becauseB beforeC whether43.A problemB meaningC choice八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每小题 10分，共 52 分）请阅读下面图，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe COVID19（新冠肺炎）outbreak is changing peoples traditional habits such asgreetings and customs People in different countr

20、ies have had some new and creativechoices Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate witheach otherFranceNewspapers have been filleld with advice over how to replace（取代）handshaking and kissingon the cheekNow looking into a person s eyes can satisfy as a greetingRomani

21、aMartisor Festival marks the beginning of spring when the flowers and talismans（护身符）are handed outBut the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismanswithout kissinglranA video has become popularIt shows that three friends are meetingTwo of them are wearingmasks（口罩）Hands in thei

22、r pockets，they tap their feet against each other as a greetingChinaPeople are called on to greet each other through the Intermnet and not to get together ifpossibleThey can join their hands together in a sign of greetings instead of shaking handswhen they meetAustraliaPeople are not advised to shake

23、 handsAnd instead，they can give each other a pat on thebackI won I say Dont kiss，but you could be exercising a degree of care with whomyou choose to kiss，said an officer44.How are Chinese people called on to greet each other？A By greeting onlineB By handing out talismansC By tapping feet45.In which

24、country are people advised to pat on the back？A RomaniaB IranC Australia46.Which of the following is TRUE？A Nobody wears masks in the video from IranB Shaking hands is not advised in China or FranceC People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now47.What may be the common traditional greeting

25、 way in some European countries？A Kissing on the cheekB Joining hands togetherC Looking into the eyes48.According to the passage，what influence can COVID19 have on peoples life？A People might change their social behaviorB People might value their traditional festivals moreC People might spread cultu

26、res in different countriesB请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。These days，teenagers are heavily influenced by the mediaMany of them have watchedthousands of hours of TVThats more time than they spend with teachers at schoolAnd wehavent yet considered the hours they spend using the Inter

27、net and reading newspapersHowever，several studies have shown a serious problem：todays teenagers lack medialiteracy（媒体素养）In other words，they have difficultly critically thinking about theinformation they see One study that was done on middle school students showed that morethan 80 percent of them cou

28、ldnt tell the difference between real stories and ads that lookedlike newsStandford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects He tries to helphis students learn media literacy The professor gave an example that shows why medialiteracy is important In the example，two newsstationsrepor

29、tasnowstorm One focuses on（关注）the terrible roadconditions Theother focuses on kids playing in the snow With a newsstorynewsstations tell you what they feel are the importantdetails（细节）These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director said John Aperson who has media literacy would real

30、ize that each story is about one side at thistime There is more going onSome experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy Other believeeveryonefrom parents to reportersshould help teenagers learn the skillsAs for the best time to start learning media literacy，many experts suggest t

31、he ageof 12 But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier Its never too early to startlearning media literacy，John said49.From the first paragraph，we can learn that teenagers today spend more timeA using the Internet than watching TVB watching TV than studying at schoolC studying at school than re

32、ading newspapers50.The underlined word lack in Paragraph 2 probably meansA缺乏B质疑C误解51.The example shows that a person who has media literacyabout a news storyA should have the same opinions as othersB could think about is good and bad sidesC must know about all the important details52.Professor Kevin

33、 John would agree thatA everyone is supposed to help children learn different sillsB children should be taught media literacy as early as possibleC news directors should report the news children are interested in53.The main idea of the passage isA how to develop teenagers media literacyB where teena

34、gers should be taught media literacyC why teenagers are supposed to have media literacyC请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。The only constant（不变）in life is change Heraclitus said in about 500 B C Thatcould be more true today54Technology is out of date almost by the

35、time you buy itWeget plenty of information every day Francis Bacon said Knowledge is power Infact there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his wholelifeWhy are we afraid of change？55After all，who knows what new dangers mightappear？However，change is also the only way

36、 of development Nobody can stop it inlife Luckily，our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown56To be moreimaginative and creative，you should look for and find environments you have no experiencewith57For example，try a new restaurant，or go to a play or a concert you normallywouldnt attend Sma

37、ll changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty（不确定）Sowhen bigger things happen youll be more fully prepared for themPeople who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle They believe they can controlthe future by doing so58If you can move from just accepting it to actively findingit o

38、ut and dealing with it，you will be successfulA People are thirsty for knowledgeB Thats because our brains want to protect usC But change comes whether you ask for it or notD We live in a world that is changing every minuteE You can learn how to face the changes in daily lifeF Dealing with the unexpe

39、cted needs imagination and creativityD请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the InternetRecently，a video made by an Australian on Douyin swept the screen，followed by morethan 2 million zans and 110，000 co

40、mments（评论）In the video he said Im pleased withthe Chinese lifestyleIts really difficult to live in a country like Australia，especiallyafter you have spent so much time in China If you dont drive a car in China，you justride a bike You can get anywhere easily，and there are subways But in Australia，ify

41、ou dont have a car，you can do nothingThe Australian uncle also complained about（抱怨）the price of Uber，an Australian taxihailing software My God，one kilometer is almost 20 Australian ollas（about 97 yuanRMB）The blogger of Beijing Expat Guide，Paul Stoker，compared life in Beijing with lifein America He s

42、aid Life is usually controlled by ears in the US Theres no cheap andgood public transportation，so its so difficult to get somewhere You always have to borrowor rent a car or ask for a ride Compared to the colorful life in Beijing，life seemsso boring in America It seems nothing has changed at home，ex

43、cept for youComing back to America，Cynthia Lopez said at eChinacities The number of mass shootingin the US has quickly increased in recent years You dont have to worry about your safetyin Chinaguns are not allowed by law in China Because of Americas gun culture，gunswill never be illegal in the USMan

44、y foreigners who have spent so much time in China are happy about the Chineseifestyle And they59living in China They think public traffic in China isvery fast and cheap，which can take them anywhere60 However，in theirhometowns like Australia and America，public traffic is not so convenient，but61 They

45、can hardly go anywhere without a car In their eyes，life in Chinais62while the lifestyle in their own countries seems so boring Another goodthing in China is that they dont have to worry about their63because guns arenot allowed by lawIn fact，there must be something good both in China and any other fo

46、reign countryItsimportant to understand and learn from each otherE请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。When learning is mentioned，regular school can be the first place which you can thinkof However，the Internet is changing the way students learn Many learning apps providerich courses for the learn

47、ers to meet their levels of knowledge and interestsTED is oneof themWith the Internet，learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere elseWhich do you prefer：Regular School or Home School？Regularschoolhelpsyoulearnmore And you have more chances to takepart in clubs and try out different kindsof co

48、urses In class，you can discussproblems by working in groupsIpreferhavingclassesonlinebecause you can spend more time learningwhen youre the only student in yourclassHaving cases at home may make youvery independentI prefer regular school You canhave so many more friends and work withmore people in g

49、roups When I was havingclasses at home，I hated itIf youre a slow learner，you canfall behind in regular schoolBut if youhave classes at home，you can learnwell I m having classes at home，andI make much more progress now than whenI went to regular schoolTEDThis free app is a great tool for those who ar

50、e interested in public speakingIt provides more than 700 talks from the worlds most famous thinkers，leadersand artists It could be the first choice for many learners to develop theirspeaking sillWhat can you do to improve your online studies？To successfully learn online，you can follow these steps Fi

51、rst of all，you shouldalways keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it Then，a study plan is neededAgood study plan includes a study calendar and a todo list Next，when having a class，be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself After class，rememberto review what you

52、 have learned by reading your notes or making a mind mapWith the coming of 5G，the cloud classroom might not be far away However，whateveradvantages online learning has，it just offers a way of learning It doesnt take the placeof any of the ways There must be many more ways of learning in the future No

53、body knowswhat will happen64.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese65.According to the passage，why do people choose TED？66.Whats the common advantage of regular school according to the students？67.What can we infer（推断）about Michael from his words？68.Please complete the second step in

54、the chart（图表）What else can you do to improve youronline studies？69.What do you think the way of learning in the future will be like？Why？九、词语运用（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。IbutaskstopfinalwhichonehewhohidehappyfeelingI spent many years of my life preten

55、ding（假装）I told that I was happy with my job，althoughI knew from the70day that it wasnt fit for me I pretended to agree with everyonearound me to avoid the risk of disagreement After spending so much time hiding my trueself I71felt that Id had enough of thatI was really tired of pretendingI made up m

56、y mind72pretending Its easier to pretend than to be truly honestwith ourselves73it comes with a heavy price If I pretend my job is satisfyingIprobably wont make the necessary changes to create a new job74will bring pleasureto my life If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true75clearly s

57、aysomething else，how can I improve my relationship？These days，Im always saying whats true for meWhen I76to work on a newprojectI said that I wasnt good at it because I had little experience with itIn thepastI always77that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeksDuring partiesIadmit（承认）that

58、I hate78job and cant wait to leave In the past I pretendedI liked it just to fit in with everyone elsePretending is costly（代价高的）It is not money we give away but peace of mind，and79I stopped pretending from then on十、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。80（15 分）教育就是善意的干预。在我们的成长过程中时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评，有的同学不理解，有的甚

59、至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静地对待这种问题，需要我们认真、理性地思考，并做出合理应对，这正是教育要达到的目的。请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。内容包括：your opinion about this phenomenon（现象）an experience you had/heard/sawwhat you have learned from it要求：1词数不少于 80 词；2参考词汇仅供参考；3文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。remind v提醒criticize v批评objective adj客观的calm adj冷静的reasonable adj理性的参考答案1-5CB

60、ACB6-10ACCAB11-15BAACA16large；17.message；18.correctly；19.trust；20.better21.C22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.B29.A30.B31.E32.D33.G34.A35.F36.B37.C38.C39.A40.B41.C42.A43.B44.A45.C46.B47.A48.A49.B50.A51.B52.B53.C54.D55.B56.F57.E58.C59.like60.Easily61.Expensive62.Colorful63.Safety64.然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式65.Becau

61、se they are interested in public speaking66.They can work in groups67.He might prefer having classes at home68.Make a study planI can search useful information online69.I think students dont need to go to school often in the future Because they can haveclasses in the cloud classroom at any time70.fi

62、rst71.Finally72.to stop73.But74.Which75.Feelings76.was asked77.Hid78.My79.Happiness80.In my view，it is very important to stay calm when our parents and teachers blame orcriticize us，which is beneficial for our lifelong developmentI still remember the day that I had an English classSeeing Li Ming fal

63、ling asleep，our teacher woke him up and reminded him to listen carefullyTo my surprise，Li Ming rushedout of the classroom without her permissionIt was very impolite and rude to do soLater，I talked with him and he realized that our teacher expected to help him form a good habitand he wasnt so calm at classTherefore，he picked up his courage and said sorry to MissHu in front of the whole classIts a very important to keep calm and think about it for a moment whenever being blamedor criticized Sometimes small changes of yourself may lead to big differences in yourlife