【暑假衔接预习课】第6讲 八上Unit6（新课预习 语法专题 综合测练）（人教版新目标word版含答案）.docx

1、七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版）第六讲 Unit 6（新课预习+语法专题+综合技能测练）学习目标：1. 八年级上册英语Unit 6新知预习2. 语法专题 掌握一般将来时be going to的用法3. 综合技能测练【Part One 词汇句型预习】知识点一 重点单词cook n.厨师 doctor n.医生 engineer n.工程师violinist n.小提琴手 driver n.司机 pilot n.飞行员pianist n.钢琴家 scientist n.科学家 college n.学院education n.教育 medicine n.药；医学 university n.大学Lo

2、ndon n.伦敦 article n.文章；论文 resolution n.决心，决定team n.队 foreign adj.外国的 able adj.能够promise n.承诺 beginning n.开头 improve v.改进，改善 physical adj.身体的 hobby n.爱好 weekly adj.&adv.每周的（地） schoolwork n.学校作业，功课 send v.邮寄，发送 question v.提问，质疑 meaning n.意义 own adj.&pron.自己的，本人的 discuss v.讨论 paint v.用颜料画；在.上刷油漆persona

3、l adj.个人的，私人的 relationship n.关系知识点二 重点短语grow up 长大 computer programmer 计算机程序 be sure about 确信，对.有把握make sure 确保，查明 make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 be able to 能够做某事write down 写下，记录下 take up a hobby养成一种爱好 keep on doing继续做某事 be good at 擅长 a lot of 许多，大量 for example 例如 a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类

4、的. have.in common 有共同之处 hardly ever 几乎不 at the beginning of 在.开始 have to do with 关于，与.有关系take photos 拍照 make promises 做承诺 make resolutions 做决定知识点三 重点句型1.What do you want to be when you grow up? 当你长大了想当什么？2. He is going to be a pilot after he finishes college / university. 他毕业后想当一名飞行员。3. -How is Tom

5、going to do that in the future?- He is going to study medicine. 汤姆打算将来怎样做？他打算学医。4. When are you going to start?-Im going to start next September. 你将什么时候开始？明年9月开始5.I know why you are so good at writing stories. 我知道你那么擅长写故事的原因。6. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每个人都知道他们想要做什么。7. I am not sur

6、e about the meaning of the word. 我不确定这个词义。 8. Just make sure you try your best, then you can be anything you want. 只要确保你尽了最大努力，然后你就可以成为任何你想成为的人。9.How are you going to become a writer ? - Im going to keep on writing stories. 你打算怎么变成一个作家？ 我打算继续写故事。10.That writer is going to send these articles to maga

7、zines and newspapers那个作者打算把这些文章寄 给杂志和报纸。11.They are not going to make a baseball team in three days.他们不打算三天后组建一个棒球队。12. That sounds like a good plan. 那听起来像一个好计划。13. Do you know what a resolution is? - Promises you make to yourself are resolutions.你知道决心是什么吗？你对自己的许诺就是决心。14. Some people write down thei

8、r resolutions and plans for the coming year. 有些人为来年写下他们的决心和计划。15.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions 年初经常是下决心的好时候16.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 有些人可能说他们打算培养一种爱好，像画画或者照相或者学习弹吉他。17.These r

9、esolutions make yourself a better person这些决心是你成为更好的人。 18. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.虽然有不同之处，但是多数的决心有共同之处。19.He promises to his mother that he is gong to get lots of exercise.他向妈妈承诺要获得很多的锻炼20. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. For

10、this reason , some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.有时是决心太难执行，鉴于这个原因，有些人说最好的决心是没有决心。21.The second kind of resolution has to do with physical health.第二种决心与改善自己的身体健康有关。22. These resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan.这些决心与更好地计划有关，像为学校功课做周计划。 23.

11、I know foreign languages are not for me. 我知道外语不适合我。24.Are you able to keep these promises? 你能坚持/信守这些承诺吗？25. I have some ideas for improving my relationships with my family .我有些改善与家人关系的主意。26.People dont have to drive to work. 人们不必开车去上班。27.Some people promise themselves they are going to start an exer

12、cise program or eat less fast food. 一些人向自己承诺他们将要开始一个锻炼项目或少吃快餐。28. We are going to make the subway better. 我们将要使地铁更好【Part Two 课本预习 】Section A 2d Role-play the conversation（课本P42）Andy：What are you reading，Ken?Ken：The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.Andy：Wow，now I know why youre so good at writing sto

13、ries.Ken：Yes，I want to be a writer.Andy：Really？How are you going to become a writer?Ken：Well，Im going to keep on writing stories，of course.What do you want to be?Andy：My parents want me to be a doctor，but Im not sure about that.Ken：Well，dont worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make

14、sure you try your best.Then you can be anything you want!Andy：Yes，youre right.一、阅读2d的对话,回答下列问题。1. Why does Ken do well in writing stories? 2. How is Ken going to be a writer ? 3. the underlined word” they”(倒数第二行） refers to 4. What can you be if you try your best to do everything? 二、英译中。1.keep on wri

15、ting stories 2.Im not sure about that. 3.Make sure you try your best. 4.You can be anything you want. 【当堂训练】一、单项选择。（ ）1.Her father is an _in a big factory.A. star B. engineer C. worker D. Player（ ）2.-What is he going to _ when he _ up? -A doctor. A. do; grow B have ; grows C. be ; grows D.go; grows（

16、 ）3. - are you going to be a pianist in the future ? -Im going to practice playing the piano every day.A. What B .When C. How D. Why二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There _(be) a class meeting next Monday.2 . Bob practices _(speak) English every day.3. Mrs. Black is an _(art). She draws very well.4. Bing Xin is a f

17、amous _(write). Children like her article.5.My brother wants _(be) an engineer.Section B 2b （课本P45）Do you know what a resolution is？Its a kind of promise.Most of the time，we make promises to other people.(“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)However，promises you mak

18、e to yourself are resolutions，and the most common kind is New Years resolutions.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for th

19、e coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.你知道决心是什么吗？它是一种承诺。多数时候，我们对其他人做出承诺。（“妈妈，我保证我从学校回来后整理我的房间。”）但是，你对自己的承诺是决心，而最常见的就是新年决心。一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。当我们在年初表决心的时候，我们希望生活得更好。有的人写下他们的决心和为新的一年做的计划。这能帮助他们记住他们的决心。其他人把他们的希望和计划告诉家人和

20、朋友。There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with selfimprovement.These are about making yourself a better person Some people might

21、say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.For example，a student may have to find more time to study.决心有不同种类。有的是关于身体健康的。比如，有的人决心要开始运动或者少吃快餐。很多决心是关于自我提升的。这些是

22、关于如何让你自己成为一个更优秀的人。有的人也许会说他们会开始培养某项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影，或者学习弹吉他。有的决心是关于更详细的计划的，比如为学习做周计划。比如，学生可能要花更多的时间来学习。Although there are differences，most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them！There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes peo

23、ple just forget about them.For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions！How about you -Will you make any next year.虽然决心的内容有别，但大部分决心有一个共同点。人们几乎不能够遵守它们！这有很充分的理由。有时决心很难而无法持续下去。有时人们干脆忘了。因为这个原因，有人说最好的决心就是没有决心！你呢你明年会制订计划吗？一、Read the passage and answer the questions. 读文章回答问

24、题。1.What is a resolution?_2.Why do people usually make resolutions?_（ ）3.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.（ ）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Most of the resolutions have nothing in common.B.Everyone makes resolutions

25、 at the beginning of the year.C.There are many kinds of resolutions about physical health.D.All the promises are resolutions.5. How can people remember their resolutions?_6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?_二、 Underline the following phrases in the passage. 在文中画出下列短语。1. 向.许下承诺 2

26、. 整理我的房间 3. 一个下决心的时候 4.在.的开始 5.改善我们的生活 6.写下，记下 7.不同种类的 8.身体健康 9.与.有关系 10. 培养一个兴趣爱好 11.有共同之处 12.太难而不能遵守 13.由于这个原因【当堂训练】一、翻译下列短语。向.许下承诺_ 一个下决心的时候_ 改善我们的生活_ 写下，记下_不同种类的_ 身体健康_与.有关系_ 培养一个兴趣爱好_ 有共同之处_ 由于这个原因_二、根据汉语意思，完成句子。1. We like _ (讨论) answers in groups in class.2. Do you often make _ (承诺) to other p

27、eople?3. Students have too much _ (学校作业) to do every evening.4. Nancy really wanted _ (提高) her English.5. Middle school students have lots of musical _ (业余爱好) like playing the guitar.三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.Do you often make a _ (week) plan for the schoolwork?2.At the _ (begin) of the class, Miss Zhou san

28、g a song for us.3.Do you know the _ (mean) of “resolution”?My parents dont agree _ (buy) me an iPhone.【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点1】What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想成为什么？【详解】1)when连词当时引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句常用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。例句：When I go to Lisas part

29、y, Ill call you.能够引导时间状语从句的连词还有：as soon as一.就.，as当.时，before在.之前，after在.之后等等。eg. The party will begin as soon as he comes here. 2)grow up v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植，grow grew grown 。例句：I grew up in Beijing.The wheat is growing well in the fields.【即学即用】（ ） When he _ , he _ to be a policeman.A. grow up ; want

30、B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants（ ） The farmer likes _ vegetables in his garden, and they all _ well. A. growing; grow up B. to grow ; grow up C. growing; grow D. to grow ; grows （ ）My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he _ in America. A.grow B. grow up C. grew D. grew up【知识点

31、2】 computer programmer. 电脑程序设计师。bus driver 公共汽车司机 basketball player 篮球运动员【解析】drive v 驾驶 driver n 司机 e.g. Mr. Green _(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【拓展】词性(1) 动词后加er （英语）listenlistener 听众 read reader 读者 teach teacher 教师 clean cleaner 清洁工 singsinger 歌手 work worker 工人 farm farmer 农夫 ownowner

32、主人 play player 运动员 wait waiter 服务员 (2) 以e结尾的加r write writer 作家 dancedancer 舞蹈演员 drive driver 驾驶员(3) 在动词后加or （拉丁语）visitvisitor 参观者 invent inventor 发明者 actactor 男演员 Li Na is an outstanding tennis _. ( play) These _( read) are all from Xian ,Shanxi. (4) violin violinist; piano pianist -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某

33、些名词或动词后面，可用来表示 “从事某种职业的人” science scientist art artist 艺术家 Why do you want to be a _(science)? （ ）My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a _ when he grows up. A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist 【知识点3】 My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.我父母想让我当一名医生，但我不确定。【解析1

34、】doctor n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所 Ex . John wants to be a _, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook【解析2】sure adj. 确信的 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对有把握 e.g. She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。(2) be sur

35、e to do sth 务必；确信 e.g. Im sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去(3) be sure +that 从句 e.g. We are sure that you can make great progress this term.(4) make sure + that 从句 e.g. Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。make sure to do sth. 务必干 make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事【即学即用】( ) Please check y

36、our paper to _ there are no mistakes A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure( )Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. make out【知识点4】 Im going to keep on writing stories. 我打算继续写作。 【解析】be going to + 动词原形

37、表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow; next week, the day after tomorrow, in等连用。例句： Im going _(give) her a present when she _(come).【解析】keep on 继续 keep on doing sth继续做某事 keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 【拓展】 work on 从事 hold on 等一下（电话用语） get on 相处【即学即用】( )

38、Although its late, he still keeps on _ his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. did 【知识点5】Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。【解析】 everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。e.g. Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” . 部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也

39、可放在句中。e.g. Not all of them know the answer.全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neithere.g. None of them know the answer.【知识点6】Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 【短语】 se

40、nd for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出； 为送行 send out 派遣；发出【即学即用】( ) Please send _ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( ) On June16,2022, China _ its Shenzhou IX spaceship. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out【知识点7】 Hes going to take acting lessons 他打算去上表演课【词形变换】act v 表演 actor n 男演员 ac

41、tress n 女演员【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行【短语】an actor 一个男演员 take acting lessons 上表演课【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课 take lessons = have lessons 上课 give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训【即学即用】Li Long loves art and wants to be an_ (act) in the future Are they going to take _(act) lessons? No, they arent

42、.( ) If you are going to be an actor, you have to _.A. take acting lessons B. take act lessons C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson( ) What are you going to do next year? Im going to _ . I really love music.A. take guitar lessons B. get lots of exercise C. eat healthier food D. get good grades【知

43、识点8】Well, dont worry. 嗯，不要担心。【解析】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的 worry about = be worried about 为担心【即学即用】Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others.( ) Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified【知识点9】Just make sure you try your best. 只要你尽力就好。【

44、解析】try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事【即学即用】We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats【知识点10】Im going to pract

45、ice basketball every day.我将会每天练习篮球。【解析】practice n/v 锻炼；练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事【知识点11】Many resolution have to do with self- improvement. 很多计划都是关于自我提高的。【解析1】resolution n 决心，决定 make a resolution 下决心 New Years resolution 新年决心【即学即用】You should make a New Years _(resolute).( ) Whats your New Years _? I

46、m going to eat more vegetables. A. idea B. resolution C. job D. subject【解析2】have to do with关于;与有关系 have nothing to do with 与没有关系【即学即用】( ) I heard you _ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 【解析3】 improve v 改进，改善 = make better improvement n self-improvement 自我改进，自我提高【用法

47、】(1)sb. improve sth./ sb.某人提高了某物或某人 (2) improve oneself 提高自己 (3) sth. + improves 某物提高了【即学即用】Jack tried his best to _(improvement) his English.Kellys first resolution has to do with her own personal _(improve)( ) We will do what we can _ ourselves this term. Its high time for you to work hard. A. imp

48、rove B. to improve C. be improved D. be improving【知识点12】Sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣【解析】sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语） sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像【即学即用】That piece of music _(sound) very beautiful( ) His plan _ great.A. sound B. sounds like C. sounds D. sounding( ) Do you like the song You and Me? Of course .

49、It _ really beautiful. A. listens B. sounds C. thinks D. hears【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音） noise n 噪音 voice n 说话声【知识点13】 When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year. 当我们在年初制定计划时。(1)at the beginning/end of 在开始/结束时 (2) from beginning to end 从头至尾(3)begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事 (4)begin with 以开始

50、【即学即用】( ) We usually make a plan for work _ every term. A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of ( ) _ the beginning _ this term, he made a resolution. A. From ; on B. At; of C. From ; with D. On; of All the students study hard _ _ _ _ (开始时) a new term.He b

51、roke his leg _ _ _ _ (结束时) the game.He was shy _ _ _.(起初他很害羞）.【知识点14】Were you able to keep them? 你能遵守它们吗？ be able to 有能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。eg. He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes.can表示自身具备的能力，无人称和数的变化，还可以表示请求、许可或推测。过去时：couldeg. She can speak English. Can you hel

52、p me? Anyone can make mistakes. 两者可转换【即学即用】 选出同义词。 ( ) Lucy could read story books at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would( ) Her husband was able to drive a car last year. A. can B. may C. must D. could【知识点15】 Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时间，我们对

53、别人作出承诺。【解析】 promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 e.g He promises to help us. make a promise 许下诺言 keep ones promise 遵守承诺 make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 【即学即用】( ) He _ to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon. A. refused B. persuaded C. promised D.asked ( ) I wont have time to go s

54、hopping with you this afternoon? But you _ me yesterday. A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew【知识点16】Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year. 一些人们写下他们的决心，并为来年做计划。【解析】write down 写下，记录下 (“v+adv”) 跟代词做宾语，代词放在中间。【即学即用】( ) There are some important words in this unit. P

55、lease _. A. write down them B. write down it C. writer them down D. write it down( ) Let me _ your phone number and Ill call you when Im free. A. cut down B. turn down C. let down D. write down 【知识点17】Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时候决心可能太难而不能坚持。【解析】tooto 太.而不能. too +adj./a

56、dv原级+to do sth = “not enough to do ” “不够可以”= “so that ” “如此以至于”【拓展】谚语：Its never too old to learn 活到老学到老【即学即用】( ) They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;to walk( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly.A. so B. much C. very D. too( )

57、Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box.A. is so young that she can B. isnt young enough to C. is too young to D. is so young to The child is too young _ (go ) to school. =_. =The child is so _that _.【知识点18】 Do you agree with the writer? 你同意作者的看法吗？【解析】 agree with sb同意某人的话 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree o

58、n 在方面意见一致 【即学即用】( ) _ this reason. I didnt agree _ her. A. For; with B. For; to C. About; with D. About ; to ( ) I dont agree _ you. I think she has something to do _it.A. to; about B. with; with C. with; to D. to; about. ( ) I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you.A. to; to B

59、. with; to C. at; with D. for; with【知识点19】get good grades 取得好成绩 【即学即用】( ) He is going to be a teacher, so he must _ good _.A. bring; grade B. take; healthy C. get; grades D. got; decision( ) Kim always studies English very hard, so he always _ in the English test.A. gets good grades B. gets lots of

60、exercise C. won the first prize D. got good grades【知识点20】 The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement. 第一个计划是关于提升我个人的。【解析1】own adj.自己的，本人的，v 拥有 owner n 物主 on ones own +n 独自的 I decided to have my own shop.of ones own 某人自己的 She spent plenty of money of his own.【即学即用】( )Is that car

61、_ ? Yes, its _ car. A. yours; own my B. yours; my own C. your; own my D. your; my own( )They can wear _ clothes. A. themselves B. they own C. their own D. themselves own.【解析2】person n 人 personal adj. 个人的，私人的【记】His father is an important _ and he has a _car.I have something _(person) to discuss with

62、you. 【知识点21】Shes going to study education. 她打算学习教育学。【解析】educate v 教育education n教育 educational adj 有教育意义的 get a school/family education 受到学校/家庭教育 an educational film 一部很有教育的电影【知识点22】make your life easier 使你的生活更容易 make my family happy 使我的家人高兴make sb. / sth + adj. 使某人/某物. 【即学即用】( )Mr. Brown always make

63、s his class _ and keeps his students _ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interest D. lively ; interested( ) Dad, how can I get on well my classmates? Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much _. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier【知识点23】 Im going to stu

64、dy medicine at a university. 我打算在大学学医。【解析】 medicine n药，医学 medical .“医学的， 医疗的” medical team 医疗队 take some medicine吃药 【即学即用】( ) Shes going to study _ because she wants to be a doctor. A. medicine B. music C. cooking D. painting 【知识点24】 Im going to learn another foreign language. 我打算学习另一门外语【解析】foreign

65、adj . 外国的 foreigner n 外国人e.g. his foreign friends 他的外国朋友 a foreigner from Europe. 来自欧洲的外国朋友【即学即用】I can talk with the _(foreign) . Im sure of myself.There are more and more _(foreign) working in China.( ) Wow, this _ can speak several _ languages. A. foreign; foreign B. foreigner; foreigner C. foreig

66、ner ; foreign D. foreign; foreigners【知识点25】To discuss the different kinds of resolutions .讨论不同类型的决心。【解析】discuss doing sth 讨论干某事 discuss sth. = have a discussion about sth. 讨论某事【即学即用】( )The physics problem is really hard. Lets _ it. A. question B. improve C. promise D. discuss 【知识点26】The third resolu

67、tion is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. 第三个决心是关于改善我与家人和朋友的关系的。【解析】relationship with 与. 的关系 relationship between and 与.的关系【即学即用】( )Do you know the relationship _ sleep _ health? A. for ; and B. between ; and C. from ; to D. between ; to 【知识点27】To give the meaning of resol

68、ution 给出resolution 的含义【解析】(1)mean v 意思是； 意味着 He doesnt mean what he says.(2)means n 方式； 方法 This is a means to an end.这是达到目的的手段(3)meaning n 意义；意思 Whats the meaning of the word?(4)meaningful adj. 有意义的； meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的(5)the the meaning of .的含义 【即学即用】这个单词的汉语意思是什么？ Whats _ _ _ the word in

69、Chinese?= What does the word _?我们应该在空余时间做些有意义的事。We should do _ _ in our free time.【知识点28】 Some people like painting say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos. 一些人可能会说他们打算开始一项爱好， 比如画画、拍照或者学弹吉他。【即学即用】( ) I _ the hobby of singing when I was a child. A. built up B. set up C. k

70、ept up D. took up ( ) The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up( )Selian has many _, such as drawing, dancing and taking photos. A. hobbies B. resolution C. promises D. schoolwork ( ) Whats your _? I like listening

71、 to music. A. job B. age C. hobby D. fan 【知识点29】 question / problem 【解析】 question n 问题； 疑问； 指一般的问题。 常与ask; answer搭配 problem n 问题； 难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。 常与solve; deal with 搭配。 【记】 I can answer your _ . But you cant solve my _. 【即学即用】( ) I want to ask a _: Can you deal with the math _. A. question; questi

72、on B. problem; problem C. question; problem D. problem; question 【Part Four 语法聚焦】一般将来时be going to 的用法一、定义：be going to是一般将来时的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为打算，将要。be going to中的be是助动词，它有am, is, are三种形式，没有什么实际意义；to是动词不定式的标志词，标志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离，在句中共同表达计划、打算、准备去做的意思。如： I am going to go to school.二、用法:1

73、. 事先经过考虑、安排近期要做的事情。They are going to go to the park this weekend. 他们打算这周末去公园。 2. 根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。What bad weather !It is going to snow tomorrow. 多糟的天气！看来明天要下雪。 三、句型变化:1.肯定句：I am going to to go to school. He /She is going to go to school. They/We are going to go to school.结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+

74、其他2.一般疑问句：Are you/we/they going to Yes, we are. /No, we arent. Is she /he going to. Yes, he/she is. /No, he/she isnt.变化方式：一提（提be到句首）二改 （改大小写，改人称）三问号3.否定句：I am not going to He /She is not going to .They/We are not going to 变化方式：be 后加not 4. 特殊疑问句对动词提问用what What are you going to do when you grow up ? 你

75、长大后打算做什么？对地点提问用where;时间提问用when ;对人提问用who 句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where are you going to move ? 你打算搬到哪里去?四、 时间状语tomorrow系列 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 tomorrow morning 明天早晨next系列 next week 下周 next month下个月 next year 明年in 系列 in 2030 在2030年 in the future 将来 in future 从今以后 in ten years time 10年后 in

76、twenty minutes 20分钟后例句：Linda _(buy) a new bike in two days.Tina _(have) a party tonight.They _(visit) their grandparents next Sunday.I_(be) a doctor when I grow up.Look at your mother! She _(be) angry.Look at the heavy clouds in the sky. It_(rain) later.五、 结构拓展There is/are going to be . 将会有. There i

77、s going to be a football match tomorrow. 明天将会有一场足球比赛。There are going to be some visitors here tomorrow. 明天这会有一些访客。：此种结构，不可与“have”一起使用。改错：There is going to have a sports meeting next week. _There is going to be some new shops in our town. _They have a talent show this evening. _主语+will + 动词原形 将会.I wi

78、ll go to Shanghai next week . 我下周打算去上海。I /we shall +动词原形 我/我们将要. （shall 只能用于第一人称） I shall (缩写） Ill we shall （缩写） well 不定式表将来I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。Remember to do your homework. 记得去做你的作业。表示位置移动的动词如：go, come, fly, leave, move等常用进行时表将来Eg: Helen is moving to London next month. Mary _(fly)

79、to Beijing the day after tomorrow.-Where are you going, Mr. Black? - I _(go) to the restaurant.六、be going to与will 的用法区别:1. be going to 指人的“意图， 打算” ，表示事先有过考虑；而will+ 动词原形 表示“意图” 时，表示事先没有经过考虑。e.g. Im going to do some washing this evening. There will be an important football match in our school tomorrow

80、.2.表示有明显的迹象“将要发生” 用be going to 结构， 而表示有科学依据要用will。e.g. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. The radio says it will rain tomorrow.3.there be 句型可与be going to 连用 There is/are going to be a class meeting this afternoon.【语法巩固训练】一、单项选择。( )1Look at the dark clouds! It _ rain.AwillBwas going toCis going t

81、oDis going( )2There _ a reading contest in our school next week.Ais going to beBare going to beCis going to haveDare going to have( )3 When shall we begin our meeting? Well begin it when Helen _.Ais comingBcameCwill comeDcomes( )4Darren, you look so excited!Yeah! There _ a basketball match played by

82、 James this evening.Awill haveBis going to beCis going to haveDare going to have( )5I want to be a violinist when I grow up. So I _ to play the violin next week.Aam going to learnBlearnedCam not going to learnDdidnt learn( )6Do you know _ to our school? Next week.Awhen does Mr. Brown comeBwhen Mr. B

83、rown will comeCwhen Mr. Brown comesDwhen will Mr. Brown come( )7We _ what we should do to save the environment the day after tomorrow.AdiscussBdiscussedCare discussingDare going to discuss( )8What are you going to do this winter holiday?I _ my aunt in Sichuan Province. AvisitBam going to visitCvisit

84、edDwas visiting( )9What do you usually do when _ ?Ayou freeBare you freeCyoull be freeDyoure free( )10Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.AifBwhichCwhenDwhere二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1There _ (be) a soccer match on Sunday afternoon. Be sure to watch it with me then.2Tom

85、 _ (pick) apples on the farm this weekend.3I am going to _(be) a doctor when I grow up.4There _ (be) an interesting movie at the theater next weekend.5Shall we _ (go) to the movies? Good ideas.6Its going to _ tomorrow and it will be _ for a few days.(rain)7Call me when you _ (arrive) in Shanghai.8Hi

86、s notebook _ (drop) on the floor when he came into the room.9Jack wants to be a cook when he _ up.10They _ (begin) to have lunch at once when they got there.三、完成句子。1他们打算搬到一个安静的地方。They _ _ _ _ to a quiet place.2我们明天有一次考试。We will _ _ _ tomorrow.3长大后，彼得将成为一名什么？What does Peter want to be when he _?4下周我们

87、学校要举行足球比赛。There _ a football match in our school next week.5他打算周日去上钢琴课。He _ _ _ _piano lessons on Sunday.6她5岁时就会弹钢琴了。She _ _ _ _the piano when she was five.7你什么时候去看望你奶奶?_ _ you _ _ visit your grandma?8吉姆将在两天后回来。Jim _ _ _ _ _ in two days.9Mary长大以后打算干什么？ _10她打算当工程师。_四、改写句子。1Im going to be a musician w

88、hen I grow up.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ _ _ when you grow up?2My cousin will visit the zoo this Sunday.(对划线部分提问)_ _ your cousin _ this Sunday?3They will go shopping at three oclock. (对划线部分提问)_4There will be wonderful fireworks tonight.（同义句）There _ wonderful fireworks tonight.5There will be a new programme on

89、 CCTV-4 tonight. (改为否定句)There _ _ a new programme on CCTV-4 tonight.6Whats the weather like in Beijing?（用 tomorrow 改写句子）What _ the weather _ _ in Beijing tomorrow?7Lin Tao is going to cheer on his friends this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)_ Lin Tao _ _ _ _ his friends this afternoon?8I will go with you today

90、. （改为一般疑问句）_ _ go with _ today?9The kids will have a party next week. （改为否定句）The kids _ a party next week.10Will there be a great sports meeting in Beijing. （作肯定回答） Yes, _ _. 【语法巩固训练答案】一、单项选择。1-5 CADBA 6-10 BDBDC二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.is going to be/will be 2.is going to pick 3.be 4.will be 5.go6.rain rain

91、y 7.arrive8.dropped9.grows10.began三、完成句子。1.are going to move2.have an exam3.grows up4.is going to be5.is going to have6. was able to play7.When are going to8.is going to come back9.What is Mary going to do when she grows up?10.She is planning to be an engineer.四、改写句子。1What are you going to be2Where

92、will visit3What time will they go shopping?/When will they go shopping?4are going to be 5wont be 6. will be like7Is going to cheer on8Will you me 9wont have/will not have10 there will【Part Five 写作指导 】本单元的主要话题是谈论对于自己或他人未来的职业和理想生活的打算，写此类文章时，使用一般将来时be going to do的句型结构。叙述要条理清晰、逻辑清楚。先描述未来的职业和理想生活，再描述打算采取

93、的行动。结尾要谈一谈自己对于实现理想的决心或希望。 那么首先要审题，确定时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称，开头要开篇点题，点明自己的计划和目标。 正文要分别介绍几个计划；如何实现这些目标。 结尾要写一下实现这些目标的好处和目的；决心实现自己的计划。【范文欣赏】Do you know what a resolution is?Its a kind of promise.Today Im so glad to tell you my resolutions.To begin with,my first resolution is about improving my physical health

94、. Its very important to exercise every day. So lam going to run in the morning and play tennis three or four times a week.I am going to eat vegetables and drink milk which are good for my health. In addition, my second resolution is about how to do better at school. Its necessary for me to study har

95、d. I am going to make a weekly plan for schoolwork. In class, I will listen to the teachers carefully and take notes when necessary. During the free time, I am going to read more books instead of playing computer games or watching TV.My favorite proverb is Where there is a will, there is a way. If I

96、 stick to my resolutions and never give up, I will realize them.【写作训练】假如你是小美，新的一年快到了，你及你家人的新年计划是什么呢？请你根据下表提示，写篇英语短文，介绍一下你们的新年计划，然后在英语课上跟大家分享父亲多做运动，保持健康母亲学唱歌，丰富生活小美努力学习，提高成绩要求：80词左右，可适当发挥_【Part Six 综合技能测练 】一、单项选择。( )1.Are you going to _ football match tonight?一I wish I could, but Im meeting _ VIP fro

97、m Oklahoma. A.an; an B.an; a C.the; an D.the; a( )2.I think drinking milk is good_your health.Yes, I agree_you. A.to; to B.at; with C.for; withD.with; to( )3.This skirt is too _. Would you show me another one?OK. Please try this one. Its cheaper. A.personal B.special C.famous D.expensive( )4.Stephen

98、 Hawking was famous _ a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died _ March 14th, 2018. A.for; on B.as; in C.as; on D.on;on( )5.Linda says she is going to _ a new hobby in the coming year. A.make up B.take up C.put up D.dress up( )6.What is the best way _ a foreign language? A.

99、study B.studied C.studying D.to study( )7.I _ a foreign language next year. A.will be learn B.am going to learn C.learn D.learning( )8.Its going to rain. Wed better _ into the house right away. A.go B.not go C.going D.to going( )9.Do you agree _ my plan?Yes, it is wonderful. A.in B.with C.of D.at( )

100、10.The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_.You are such a good _. A.nice; cooker B.better; cookC.terrible; cook D.terrible; cooker( )11.How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?_ about two months. A.In B.For C.Among D.During( )12.We are _to win the match. You wait and see. A.certain B

101、.sure C.believed D.thought( )13.Kelly, _ girl wants to be a reporter. A.a 8-year-oldB.a 8-years-old C.an 8-year-oldD.an 8 year old( )14.Whats your _, Jimmy?I like dancing to music. A.work B.name C.hobby D.age( )15.What are you going to do in class tomorrow?We _ our school trip on the weekend. A.are

102、discussingB.are going to discuss C.discussed D.discuss二、根据汉语提示填空。1Please _ (讨论) with your friends on what you should do next, Jill.2The Chinese government has taken action to _ (改善) the air quality.3Oh, Mum! Please give me some_（个人的） space!4Since we are in need of _（药）now, we should ask for peoples

103、help.5Can you finish writing the _ (文章) this week?6The _ (工程师) from Germany are talking about the plan in the meeting room.7You must make a _（决心）to study hard.8I want to be a _（飞行员）when I grow up.9She made several interesting points in the _(文章).10I bought a _ (每周的) magazine on my way home.11I study

104、 in a _ （外国语）school.12What is the _（主要的）reason for being late for class again?13Dont worry. I am quite _ (有把握) it.14I dont _(同意) you, I think its wrong for us to do so.15I want to go to Hefei because there are many famous _ (大学) there.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.There_(be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.2.

105、I am going to _ (be) a doctor when I grow up.3.In general, Chopin is a _ (piano) of great ability.4.The children cant look after _ (them). Dont leave them alone.5.There are many famous (著名的) _ (university) in China.6.Thank you for _(agree) to let me join in the party.7.It is very _ (education) for s

106、tudents to watch the news. They can learn a lot from it.8.Jane keeps on _（do）some reading before going to bed.9.Jack plays the violin very well. He must be a _(violin) when he grows up.10.What _ you _ (do) tomorrow if you have time?11.I think your resolution is difficult _(keep). If I try my best, I

107、 can keep it.12.Some girls are going to exercise more to keep _(health)13.The boy has many _ (hobby), such as playing the guitar and doing some reading.14.Tina practices _(speak)Chinese every day.15.Students spent as much time as they need to _ (讨论) What makes your friend so special? with their clas

108、smates in class.16.Now Mom feels much better after taking the_(medical).17.I think my resolutions _(be)the promises to myself.They can make my life easier.18.I want to make a _ (week) plan for my schoolwork.19.I think hobbies like_(sing) and dancing are very relaxing. They are good for our health.20

109、.I have quite a good_(relation) with my sister.21.This change of state is a_(physics) change and not a chemical one.22.They made a study plan at the_(begin) of the new term.23.My brother is a great computer_ (program).24.What does she want to be when she _(grow) up?25.Be sure _(buy)some flowers for

110、her.26.Most _ (foreign) dont like this kind of food because of the terrible smell.27.Alice wants to take _(act)lessons when she finishes high school.28.Do you know the _(personal) over there?29.People in some countries _ food with wood. (cooker)30.John and Jack are my uncles friends and theyre both

111、_(engineer).四、完成句子。1.长大后, 鲁迅成了一名作家。 Lu Xun became a writer when he _ _.2.你知道什么是决心吗? Do you know _a _ _?3.我的朋友想当工程师。 My friend _ _ _ an engineer.4.在上课一开始，老师让我们问问题。 At the _ the class, the teacher told us to ask questions.5. 高中毕业的时候，吉姆想当一名厨师。 Jim is going to be a cook when he_ _ _.6.下周我们学校要举行足球比赛。 The

112、re _a football match in our school next week.7.你打算去哪里工作? _ are you _ _ _?8.对于这个问题的答案我没有把握。 I _not _the answer to the question.9.我想知道那件事情是否和汤姆有关系。 I wonder if the matter _ _ _ _ Tom.10.我同意你的野餐计划。 I _ _you about the plan for the picnic.11.他打算上表演课。 Hes going to _ _ _ .12.有的人也许会说他们将开始培养一种业余爱好，如画画、摄影或学弹吉

113、他。 Some people might say they are going to_ _a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.13. 你打算怎样成为一名作家? How _ you _ _ _ a writer?14. 我的父母承诺他们会给我买一台电脑。 My parents _ that they would _ me a computer.15. 一些女孩打算多锻炼来保持健康。 Some girls are going to exercise more _ _ _.16.有一些是关于身体健康的

114、。 Some have to do with _ _.17.我打算坚持写故事。 Im going to _ _ _ stories.18.凯特六岁时就会弹钢琴了。 Kate _ _ _ play the piano when she was six years old.19. 大多数决心都有一个共同点。 Most resolutions_ one thing _ _.20.昨晚他们过得很开心。 They_ _ last night.五、语法选择。An elderly man once visited Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a famous artist. The ol

115、d man had some drawings that he wanted Rossetti to tell 1 if they were good. Rossetti looked them over 2 . Soon, he knew that they were not good at all. Rossetti told the elderly man that the pictures were without much value (价值). The old man was unhappy. He said sorry to Rossetti 3 he took up his t

116、ime. Then he asked politely if Rossetti would like to see some of the other drawings. These were drawn by a young art student. “These,” Rossetti said, “oh, these are much 4 than the ones you showed me just now. 5 talented student he is! He will have a great future if he works hard.” “Who is this you

117、ng artist?” Rossetti asked. “Your son?” “No,” said the old man. “It was me 40 years ago.” “Once upon a time, I was very interested 6 drawing. I spent my free time 7 to nature to draw something beautiful. I 8 happy when I sat quietly near the river, watching and drawing. But people around me laughed

118、at me for dreaming of being 9 artist as a son of a farmer. They kept telling me 10 hard on the farm instead of daydreaming.”（ ）1AheBhimChisDhimself（ ）2AcarefulBcarefulnessCcarefullyDcare（ ）3AbutBandCsoDbecause（ ）4AbeautifulBmore beautifulCmost beautifulDthe most beautiful（ ）5AWhat aBWhat anCWhatDHow

119、（ ）6AtoBatCinDfor（ ）7AgoingBto goCwentDgo（ ）8AfeelBfeltCwill feelDam feeling（ ）9AaBanCtheD/（ ）10AworkBworkingCworkedDto work六、完形填空。Doctors are needed in every part of the world. They are always working for peoples 1 and save many peoples lives during their work time. People 2 doctors “angels in whit

120、e”. They are great in my heart. So I wish to be a doctor when I 3 . Most people are busy working every day. They 4 have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 5 health because they dont take good care of themselves. If I can help with their diseases or save others, I will feel very h

121、appy. I first had the 6 of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got better. Doctors are very 7 to the society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of me

122、dical help? However, its not easy to be a doctor. I need to go to 8 to learn a lot. I will study hard to get more medical knowledge and 9 my skills (技巧) . As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if they dont have enough money, I am still going to help them. I believe they will 10 th

123、e money to me after they get some. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy.（ ）1AmoneyBhealthCloveDeducation（ ）2AwonderBsendCcallDdiscuss（ ）3Agrow upBmake upCget upDput up（ ）4AalwaysBusuallyChardlyDoften（ ）5AspecialBbadCgoodDsimple（ ）6AjokeBfactCideaDmessag

124、e（ ）7AdifficultBexpensiveCimportantDdifferent（ ）8AmuseumBuniversityCcinemaDpark（ ）9AimproveBdescribeCenjoyDfollow（ ）10Alook forBtake awayCthink ofDgive back七、阅读理解。Im ready to do my first jump 10 months after a skydiving (特技跳伞) accident. I cant wait! That accident almost killed me and it made me stay

125、 in hospital for half a year. During the boring long days, I didnt feel happy to be alive (活着). I was wondering how I could live without my favorite sport.It all started on an evening after nine-to-five oclock. I was sitting on the sofa when an ad (广告) came on the television. “Try skydiving.” it sai

126、d. The next day, I went to the skydiving school in my town. At the end of the days lessons, I knew I found the right sport for me.I would never forget my first jump. Five of us walked to the runway and got into a plane. I was scared, but the others were talking and joking, and I started to feel a li

127、ttle relaxed. It was a beautiful, sunny day and the sun was just going down. Soon it was time to jump. As I jumped from the plane, I shouted. But then everything became quiet. It was the most wonderful four minutes of my life. From the first jump, I was hooked. I started spending all my free time sk

128、ydiving. It became my reason for living. Things were going really well. Then an accident happened on my 104th jump. I broke my both legs, right arm and nose. I stayed in hospital for six months, but I still couldnt forget skydiving.My mother couldnt understand why the only reason I wanted to get bet

129、ter was to go skydiving again. But for me, skydiving is life, and life is skydiving.（ ）1When the writer was in hospital, he _.Athought of his workBfelt lucky to be aliveCwas worried about his parentsDwondered how to live without skydiving（ ）2The writer first knew skydiving from _.Aa friendBa magazin

130、eCa TV adDa sports show（ ）3The writer tried his first skydiving _.Aon a morningBon an afternoonCten months agoDsix months ago（ ）4The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 means _ in Chinese.A着迷的B感激的C失望的D遗憾的（ ）5We can learn from the passage that _.Athe writer had an accident on his 104th jumpBthe w

131、riters mother thinks skydiving is interestingCthe writers mother planned to try skydiving with himDthe writer wants to start a skydiving school in the future八、短文选词填空。根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。makeprogramcarefultoostarttakespendlittlecomeateithergood2024 is coming. Some things will c

132、ome to an end（结束）, and some things will 1 . Its time for us 2 New Years resolutions. Well, what are my New Years resolutions?As for studying, Im not good 3 history. In the 4 year, I will study hard at it. Im not good at English, 5 . To improve it, I plan to listen to the teacher 6 in class and watch

133、 more English TV 7 . I think good health is very necessary. So I plan to eat fast food 8 and exercise more. Of course, I 9 more time helping my parents with housework.I promise I will try my 10 to make my dream come true.【Part Six 综合技能测练答案 】一、单项选择。 CCDCB BDBAB ABCCB二、根据汉语提示填空。1.discuss 2.improve 3.p

134、ersonal 4.medicine 5.article6.engineers 7.resolution/decision 8.pilot 9.article 10.weekly11.foreign language 12.main 13.sure 14.agree with 15.universities/colleges三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.is going to be 2.be 3.pianist 4.themselves 5.universities6.agreeing 7.educational 8.doing 9.violinist 10.are going to do

135、11.to keep 12.healthy 13.hobbies 14.speaking 15.discuss16.medicine 17.are 18.weekly 19.singing 20.relationship21.physical 22.beginning 23.programmer 24.grows 25.to buy26.foreigners 27.acting 28.person 29.cook 30.engineers四、完成句子。1.grew up 2.what resolution is 3.wants to be 4.beginning of 5.finishes h

136、igh school6.is going to be 7.Where going to work 8.am sure about 9.has to do with 10.agree with11.take acting lessons 12.take up 13.are going to become 14.promised buy 15.to keep healthy 16.physical health 17.keep on writing 18.was able to 19.have in common 20.enjoyed themselves五、语法选择。1B 2C 3D 4B 5A 6C 7A 8B 9B 10D六、完型填空。1B 2C 3A 4C 5B 6C 7C 8B 9A 10D七、阅读理解。1D 2C 3B 4A 5A八、短文选词填空。1start 2to make 3at 4coming 5either 6more carefully 7programs 8less 9will spend 10best