【难度分层 阅读策略】小学英语专项提升-话题阅读（2）：家人、朋友和周围的人 全国通用版（含答案和解析）.docx

1、家人、朋友和周围的人在小学阶段的阅读理解中，家人、朋友和周围的人是其中一个常考话题，通常是以短文形式讲述家人、朋友和周围的人生活、教育、健康、娱乐、交友等，然后对短文中的某些细节描述进行考查。涉及到的相关题型主要是：阅读选择、阅读判断。第一篇根据短文判断句子正(T)误(F)。Hello! Im Liu Qiang. Im from Qingdao. Im ten. I am a student in Grade Three. I have a happy family. There are（有）four people in my family. My father is a teacher.

2、My mother is a teacher, too. Shes very nice. My brother is Liu Tao. They all（都）love me. I love them too!1. LiuQiangisfromQingdao. （ ）2. LiuQiangisastudentinGradeThree. （ ）3. LiuQiangsmotherisateacher. （ ）来源:学*科*网4. LiuQiangsfatherisanactor（男演员）. （ ）5. Liu TaoisLiuQiangs brother. （ ）【答案】1. T 2. T 3.

3、T 4. F 5. T【解析】本文主要讲了刘强及刘强的家人。【1题详解】题干句意：刘强来自青岛。根据“Im Liu Qiang. Im from Qingdao.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。【2题详解】题干句意：刘强是三年级的学生。根据“I am a student in Grade Three.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。【3题详解】题干句意：刘强的妈妈是一名老师。根据“My mother is a teacher, too.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。【4题详解】题干句意：刘强的爸爸是一名男演员。根据“My father is a teacher.”可知刘强的爸爸是一名老

4、师，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。【5题详解】题干句意：刘涛是刘强的哥哥/弟弟。根据“My brother is Liu Tao.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。阅读策略】本篇内容考察学生对短文细节的理解。可以引导学生先进行略读题目了解大意本文讲述的是刘强及家人的基本情况。然后根据具体问题的内容，再进行详细阅读抓住文章的细节，进行比对。第1、2题考察的是跟刘强个人有关的相关知识，去介绍刘强的部分去找答案；第3、4题考察的是跟刘强的父母有关的知识，去介绍父母的部分找答案；第5题考查的是跟刘强的哥哥/弟弟有关的知识，去介绍哥哥/弟弟的部分找答案。第二篇阅读理解，判断正误。I have two gr

5、andfathers and two grandmothers.I dont have brothers or sisters. My parents have one child: me! I have aunts and uncles. My mother has a sister. She is Aunt Wanrong. My father has a brother. He is Uncle Dachao. I have one cousin. Her name is Jing. Uncle Dachao and Aunt Meiping are Jings parents. I l

6、ove my big family.6. I have brothers or sisters. （ ）7. I have one grandfather and grandmother. （ ）8. My parents have two children. （ ）9. Jing is Uncle Dachao and Aunt Meipings child. （ ）【答案】6. F 7. F 8. F 9. T【解析】【6题详解】题干句意为我有弟弟和妹妹。根据短文I dont have brothers or sisters.我没有弟弟和妹妹。故答案为F。【7题详解】题干句意为我有一个祖父

7、和一个祖母。根据短文I have two grandfathers and two grandmothers我有两个祖父和祖母。故答案为F。【8题详解】题干句意为我父母有两个孩子。根据短文My parents have one child: me!我的父母有一个孩子。故答案为F。【9题详解】题干句意为静是大超叔叔和梅平阿姨的孩子，根据短文Uncle Dachao and Aunt Meiping are Jings parents大超叔叔和梅平阿姨是静的父母。故答案为T。【阅读策略】本文主要讲了作者家人情况，做此类阅读首先大体阅读一下短文，找到人物关系，缕清都有哪些人，大概记一下，然后去分析问

8、题，在文章中找答案，尤其对于判断题，分析题目是否与原文相符，相符就是正确，不符就是错误。第三篇请小朋友先开心阅读，再作出正确选择。Hello! My name is Wang Ling. Im ten. I come from China. I like summer. I can swim in summer. Anne and Alice are my friends. Anne is ten. She comes from the USA. Alice is nine. She comes from Australia. Today is Sunday. We are dancing.1

9、0. My name is _. ( )A. Wang LingB. Wan Lin11. _ is my friend. ( )A. EmilyB. Anne12. Anne comes from _. ( )A. AustraliaB. the USA13. Alice is _. ( )A. nineB. ten14. Wang Ling, Anne and Alice are _ now. ( )A. dancingB. swimming【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A【解析】短文大意：短文主要介绍王玲和她的两个好友的一些信息。【10题详解】题干句意：

10、我的名字是_。根据短文句子“My name is Wang Ling.”可知，我的名字是王玲，故选A。【11题详解】题干句意：_是我的朋友。根据短文句子“Anne and Alice are my friends.”可知，Anne和Alice都是我的朋友，故选B。【12题详解】题干句意：Anne来自_。根据短文句子“Anne is ten. She comes from the USA.”可知，Anne来自美国，故选B。来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K【13题详解】题干句意：Alice是_。根据短文句子“Alice is nine.”可知，Alice是9岁，故选A。来源:学科网ZXXK【14题详

11、解】题干句意：王玲，Anne和Alice现在正在_。根据短文句子“Today is Sunday. We are dancing.”可知，她们正在跳舞，故选A。【阅读策略】本文主要讲了王玲及朋友安、爱丽丝的情况。短文篇幅较短，阅读起来较容易，做题时注意看清题意，其他没有难度，做题之前可先大概看一下题目，再去阅读文章，根据题干的重要信息（如：friend，Anne，Alice）去短文中找答案。第四篇阅读短文，判断正误，对的写T，错误的写F。 Jenny is my good friend. She is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usua

12、lly she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. Jennys mother is a teacher. She goes to work by subway, because its fast. What about her father? Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to the park. Sometimes we have a picnic. It is very funny.15. J

13、enny is from the USA. （ ）16. Jenny usually walks to school. （ ）17. Jennys father is a teacher. （ ）18. Jennys mother goes to work by car. （ ）来源:学|科|网19. Jenny and I are good friends. （ ）【答案】15. T 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T【解析】【15题详解】来源:Zxxk.Com句意：詹妮来自美国。根据She comes from America.可知詹妮来自美国，故正确。【16题详解】句意：詹妮

14、通常步行上学。根据Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. 可知詹妮通常步行上学，故正确。【17题详解】句意：詹妮的父亲是一名教师。根据Her father is a doctor. 可知詹妮的父亲是一名医生，故错误。【18题详解】句意：詹妮的妈妈开车上班。根据She goes to work by subway, because its fast. 可知詹妮的妈妈乘地铁上班，故错误。【19题详解】句意：詹妮和我是好朋友。根据Jenny is my good friend.可知詹妮是我的好朋友，故正确。【阅读策略

15、】先大体阅读文章，可知文章的内容结构是先介绍了朋友詹妮的个人情况，然后是介绍詹妮爸爸妈妈的工作及工作时的交通工具，最后是介绍了作者和朋友詹妮周末经常做的事情。知道了整篇文章的内容结构之后，带着问题去短文相应的部分去找答案，更快更准确。第五篇阅读理解。 Mr. and Mrs. Smith come from London, England. They work in China now. They teach English in a high school. They like their work very much. They have two children, Sam and Sue

16、. They are both in Shanghai with their parents. Mr. Smith cant speak Chinese, but his wife can speak it very well.Mr. Smith likes swimming and reading, and Mrs. Smith has the same hobbies (爱好). They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Sam and Sue like playing games with Chine

17、se boys and girls after school.Sams uncle has a farm near London. He wants to work in Shanghai, but he cant speak Chinese. So he is learning Chinese now. He hopes he can come to China one day.20. Sam and Sue are from _. ( )A. CanadaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. Australia21. What sport does Mrs. Smith like?

18、 ( )A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Skating.D. Walking.22. What does Sue like to do after school? ( )A. To swim and read.B. To learn Chinese.C. To watch TV.D. To play games with her Chinese friends.23. What does Sams uncle do? ( )A. A teacher.B. A singer.C. A farmer.D. A doctor.24. _ are in different coun

19、tries now. ( )A. Mr. and Mrs. SmithB. Mr. Smith and his brotherC. Mrs. Smith and her childrenD. Mr. Smith and his children【答案】20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B【解析】【20题详解】题干句意为：萨姆和苏来自于_。根据原文Mr. and Mrs. Smith come from London, England. They have two children, Sam and Sue. 可知萨姆和苏来自英国，故选C。【21题详解】题干句意为：史密斯太

20、太喜欢什么运动？根据 Mr. Smith likes swimming and reading, and Mrs. Smith has the same hobbies . 可知史密斯太太喜欢游泳读书，游泳是一项运动。故选A。【22题详解】题干句意为：苏放学后喜欢干什么？根据 Sam and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls after school. 可知萨姆和苏喜欢放学后和中国朋友们游戏，故选D。【23题详解】题干句意为：萨姆的叔叔是做什么工作的？根据 Sams uncle has a farm near London.

21、可知山姆的叔叔是一位农民，故选C。【24题详解】题干句意为：_和_ 在不同的国家？根据 Mr. and Mrs. Smith come from London, England. They work in China now. Sams uncle has a farm near London. 可知史密斯先生和他的弟弟在不同的城市，故选B。【阅读策略】篇幅较大的阅读理解，看上去很难，其实掌握方法之后，就能很轻松的把题做出来，这类阅读的难处就在于有大量的词汇，句子比较长，难理解。做这类阅读，我们可以多读两遍，第一遍概括出每段的大意（如本篇：第一段讲了史密斯夫妇及其孩子的学习工作地点，第二段讲了史密斯夫妇及其孩子的兴趣爱好，第三段讲了孩子叔叔的情况）。第二遍带题去读文章，注意理解题意，去相应段找答案。