山东省青岛市2021届高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高三教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第I卷(共65分)第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe ac

2、t of social distancing（社交距离）has become an effective protective measure against the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒) and a part of everyday life across the world. Many countries have launched different social distancing measures. Some are strict while others are creative. Lets take a look at three special qua

3、rantine (隔离) measures around the world.PanamaWith more than 3,000 confirmed cases by April 12, the Central American country Panama has announced strict quarantine measures. One of them is to separate people by gender （性别） to go out.Starting in April, males in the country are required to leave home o

4、n Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday while females can go out on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. No one is allowed to go out on Sundays.To further prevent the spread of COVID-19, citizens are able to leave their homes for only two hours at a time.“This absolute quarantine is for nothing more th

5、an to save your life,” the countrys security minister Juan Pino said at a news conference.But according to the Guardian, the quarantine measures do not apply to civil servants（公务员） or other essential staff(职工) who are battling against the novel coronavirus on the frontline.ColombiaID numbers are uni

6、que identification tools for individuals, but they may also be used to decide when people can go out in Colombia during the novel coronavirus pandemic. According to the BBC, people in some Colombian towns are allowed to be outside based on the last digit of their national ID number.For example, in n

7、orthwest-central Colombia, people with an ID number ending in zero, four or seven are allowed to leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending in one, five or eight can go outside on Tuesday. Similar quarantine measures have been proposed in the nearby country of Bolivia.FranceThou

8、gh outdoor exercise is a good way to keep healthy, it can sometimes cause too many people to gather in one place. In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, Paris has banned all outdoor exercise between 10 am and 7 pm.Outside of this time span, people are allowed to exercise individually as long as

9、 its for less than an hour and within one kilometer of their home. If people break the rule, they will face fines of between 135 (about 1,040 yuan) and 375.1. What can we learn about Panamas social distancing measures?A. No one can go out for dinner, starting in April.B. All citizens should follow t

10、he rules of going out by gender.C. Ordinary citizens can stay outside for at most two hours at a time.D. Civil servants are allowed to go out every day except on Sundays.2. Which group is allowed to go out on Mondays in northwest-central Colombia, during the novel coronavirus pandemic?A. Females.B.

11、Males.C. Those with an ID number ending in one, five or eight.D. Those with an ID number ending in zero, four or seven.3. Which of the following follows the rules in France?A. Cycling around ones home at 5 pm.B. Playing basketball with friends at 8 pm.C. Playing badminton in front of ones house at n

12、oon.D. Jogging alone near ones home from 8 am to 8:30 am【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要列举了三个国家在新冠疫情期间的特殊隔离措施，即保持社交距离，它已成为预防新型冠状病毒传播的有效措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Panama中的“To further prevent the spread of COVID-19, citizens are able to leave their homes for only two hours at a time. ”可知，为进一步防止COVID-19传播，市民一

13、次只能离开家两小时。由此可知，根据巴拿马的社交隔离措施，普通市民一次最多可以在外面呆两个小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Colombia中的“For example, in northwest-central Colombia, people with an ID number ending in zero, four or seven are allowed to leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending in one, five or eight can go outside on Tuesda

14、y. ”可知，例如，在哥伦比亚西北中部地区，身份证号码尾数为0、4或7的人可以在周一出门，而身份证号码尾数为1、5或8的人则可以在周二出门。由此可知，在疫情期间的哥伦比亚西北中部地区，身份证号码以0、4或7结尾的人可以在周一外出。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据France中的“In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, Paris has banned all outdoor exercise between 10 am and 7 pm. Outside of this time span, people are allowed to exe

15、rcise individually as long as its for less than an hour and within one kilometer of their home. ”可知，为防止COVID-19疫情蔓延，巴黎已禁止上午10时至晚上7时的所有户外活动。在这段时间之外，人们可以单独锻炼不超过一小时，并且在距离自己家一公里的范围以内。由此可知，D选项“从早上8点到8:30在自己家附近独自慢跑”符合法国的规则。故选D。BMy 11-year-old daughter has been awarded an academic scholarship to a private

16、schoo1. Its only a small discount, but the scholarship means shell skip the waiting list provided my husband and I can cover$20, 000 a year.Should we pay the private school fees, or choose free education instead?I always assumed my children would go to a private school, like I did. Not because my fa

17、mily is wealthy, but because I believe that the best education is private.It took years for me to make peace with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary schoo1.Theyll go to a private high school, I told myself. Yet here we are. My eldest is now in her last year of primary sc

18、hool, and my husband and I will struggle to afford private schoo1.If were to send our girl to private school, I could increase my work hours. My law degree was supposed to be my ticket to a good job and a solid income, but thats not quite how it turned out.The guilt and expectations are mine alone.

19、Im terrified that my daughters potential will be wasted at the public schoo1. And yet, I know that working more hours will make me break down.During many sleepless nights, I felt troubled by the decision. Although I want the best for my daughter, I have my own dreams too. I cant sacrifice everything

20、 for my precious girl. I explain that I want to be a positive role model for my daughter, and an unhappy parent is terrible strain on a family. I point out not even the privilege of private school will protect my children from disappointment or struggle.And ultimately, its decided. My daughter is go

21、ing to the public school behind our home. She couldnt be more pleased.Its taken me a little longer, but now Im content. More than my fancy private school education, its my family that shaped me. With high school now 25 years in the past, I can no longer remember the mathematical problems and Shakesp

22、earean quotes I once knew so perfectly. The lessons from my childhood home, however, have proved impossible to forget.4. Why did the author want her daughter to go to a private school at first?A. Her daughter earned an academic scholarship.B. She wanted her daughter to receive the best education.C.

23、She wanted her daughter to skip the waiting list.D. Her daughters potential was wasted at the public primary schoo1.5. The author finally let her daughter go to a public school mainly because she realized that_.A. private school doesnt guarantee a solid incomeB. she didnt want her daughter to strugg

24、le in private schoolC. however hard she worked, she couldnt afford private schoolD. public school is the most balanced choice for her family6. When the decision was made, _.A. the authors daughter was disappointedB. the author felt sorry and guilty about itC. both the author and her daughter were sa

25、tisfied with the resultD. the author inspired her daughter to be a positive role model at school7. What is the main message the author intends to convey in the last paragraph?A. Family influences a childs growth more than school education.B. The lessons learned during our childhood will stay with us

26、 forever.C. It always takes people a long time to make a fight decision.D. Private school education is not as good as people expect.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己一直想让孩子去私立学校接受教育，因为作者相信最好的教育是私立的。但经过深思熟虑后，作者还是让女儿去了家后面的公立学校，因为作者明白了与私立学校教育相比，更多的是家庭教育的塑造影响更多。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I always assumed

27、 my children would go to a private school, like I did. Not because my family is wealthy, but because I believe that the best education is private. (我一直以为我的孩子会像我一样去私立学校。不是因为我的家庭富有，而是因为我相信最好的教育是私立的。)”可知，作者想让女儿接受最好的教育，所以她一开始想让女儿上私立学校。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中“And yet, I know that working more hours will

28、make me break down. (然而，我知道工作更长时间会让我崩溃。)”和倒数第三段中“Although I want the best for my daughter, I have my own dreams too. I cant sacrifice everything for my precious girl. I explain that I want to be a positive role model for my daughter, and an unhappy parent is terrible strain on a family. (虽然我想给我的女儿最好

29、的，但我也有自己的梦想。我不能为了我的宝贝女儿牺牲一切。我解释说，我想给女儿树立一个积极的榜样，而不快乐的父母对家庭来说是一种巨大的压力。)”可知，作者最后让女儿上公立学校，主要是因为她意识到公立学校是家庭最平衡的选择。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“My daughter is going to the public school behind our home. She couldnt be more pleased. (我女儿要去我们家后面的公立学校上学。她再高兴不过了。)”和最后一段中“Its taken me a little longer, but now Im

30、 content.(虽然花了我一些时间，但现在我很满足了。)”可知，当决定做出后，作者和她的女儿都对结果感到满意。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“More than my fancy private school education, its my family that shaped me. With high school now 25 years in the past, I can no longer remember the mathematical problems and Shakespearean quotes I once knew so perfectly

31、. The lessons from my childhood home, however, have proved impossible to forget. (不仅仅是我的私立学校教育，更多的是我的家庭塑造了我。高中已经过去了25年，那些曾经熟稔的数学问题和莎士比亚语录，我已经记不住了。然而，我从童年家庭中学到的经验是无法忘记的。)”可知，最后一段作者想要传达家庭比学校教育更能影响孩子的成长。故选A项。CAfter astronaut Rusty Schweickart looked down at the Earth from space for the first time, he d

32、escribed a sense of awe that has become common to almost every space traveler since. “You realize that on that little blue and white thing there is everything that means anything to you, all history and music and poetry and art and death and birth and love, all of it on that little spot out there yo

33、u can cover with your thumb.” No matter what country youre from, you return from space with a feeling that our home is tiny, fragile, and something we need to protect.Anyone who reads the new book Growth by one of my favorite thinkers will come with similar urgency. The author, Czech-Canadian profe

34、Vaclav Smil, approaches things from a scientists point of view, but he reaches the same conclusion: The Earth is fragile and “before it is too late, we should launch the most fundamental task of making any future growth consistent with the long-term preservation of cur planet.”Before I get into how

35、Smil came to this conclusion, I should warn you. Although Growth is a brilliant combination of everything we can learn from patterns of growth in the natural and human-made world, its not for everyone. Long sections read like a textbook or an engineering guidebook. And it has 99 pages of references!

36、The book covers everything from agriculture to steel production to smartphone use. Smils goal is to show that no matter what field youre talking about, eventually you hit growth limits. As Smil writes, “My aim is to explain varieties of growth in evolutionary and historical perspectives and to appre

37、ciate both the accomplishments and the limits of growth in modern ivilization”I dont agree with all of his analysis. In particular, Im more optimistic than he is about the degree to which todays renewable energy technologies carl be used, and the pace at which scientists and engineers will develop n

38、ew clean sources. In my view, Smil underestimates our accelerating ability to model the physical world using digital technologies equipped with artificial intelligence.But Ive always felt that Smils great strength isnt predicting the future, but documenting the past. Theres great value in thatyou ca

39、nt see whats coming next if you dont understand whats come before. Nobody sees the big picture with as wide an aperture(光圈孔径) as Vaclav Smil.8. What does the underlined phrase “similar urgency” refer to in paragraph 2?A. To protect our home is difficult.B. Its too late to protect the Earth.C. The Ea

40、rth means everything to us.D. We need to protect the fragile Earth.9. Whats the writing style of the book Growth?A. Causal.B. Academic.C. Humorous.D. Straightforward.10. How does the writer of this article feel about the renewable energy technologies?A. Anxious.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Pessimis

41、tic.11. What information does the last paragraph intend to tell us?A. Smil intends to document the history.B. Smil sees the world from a great angle.C. Smil shows great concern for the future.D. Smil describes a promising future for us.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者推荐了捷克裔加拿大人瓦科拉夫斯米尔教授的书增长，这

42、是一本关于增长的书，解释各种意义上的增长。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“No matter what country youre from, you return from space with a feeling that our home is tiny, fragile, and something we need to protect. (无论你来自哪个国家，你从太空返回时都会感觉到我们的家园既小又脆弱，我们需要保护它。)”和第二段中“The Earth is fragile and “before it is too late, we should launch the mo

43、st fundamental task of making any future growth consistent with the long-term preservation of cur planet.”(地球是脆弱的，“在一切都太迟之前，我们应该认真着手解决最根本的生存性任务，使未来的任何增长都与对我们唯一拥有的生物圈的长期保护相匹配。”)”由讲述地球很脆弱，需要我们去保护，可知划线的短语“similar urgency(类似的紧急情况)”指的是“我们需要保护脆弱的地球”。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ Long sections read like a textb

44、ook or an engineering guidebook. And it has 99 pages of references! (长长的章节读起来就像是教科书或工程手册。而且它的参考文献部分有99页！)”可知，成长这本书的写作风格是学术型的。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“In particular, Im more optimistic than he is about the degree to which todays renewable energy technologies carl be used, and the pace at which scient

45、ists and engineers will develop new clean sources. (特别是在如今可再生能源技术的应用程度，以及科学家和工程师开发新式清洁能源的速度上，我比他都更加乐观。)”可知，作者对可再生能源技术持乐观的态度。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theres great value in thatyou cant see whats coming next if you dont understand whats come before. Nobody sees the big picture with as wide an apertur

46、e(光圈孔径) as Vaclav Smil. (这是很有价值的如果你不了解过去发生了什么，你就看不到未来会发生什么。没有人能像瓦科拉夫斯米尔一样，用如此广博的视角看见全面的情况。)”可知，斯米尔从一个广博的角度看世界。故选B项。DSolving great space mysteryMonkey King, the hero in the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, is making headlines again. On Nov 30, Chinas Dark Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE, 暗物质

47、粒子探测卫星), which is named after Monkey Kings Chinese name Wukong, found mysterious signals in the universe that may help scientists learn more about dark matter, according to Xinhua News Agency.“This is the first time scientists have found such detailed and precise signals, ” Chang Jin, vice director

48、of the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国紫金山天文台), told Xinhua.Dark matter is a type of hypothetical(假设的)matter in the universe. Scientists believe that it influences the movement of galaxies. However, no one has ever directly observed it.Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky

49、first used the term “dark matter” in 1933, when he spotted something very unusual. Some galaxies that Zwicky saw were spinning so fast that they should have scattered into all comers of the universe, but they didnt. He realized there must have been something else there that had a strong enough gravi

50、tational pull to hold everything together. He called it“dark matter”.In one sense, dark matter is like the wind：we cant see it, but we know its there.Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began, but being able to do so isnt easy. Scientists believe that when tw

51、o dark matter particles crash together, they form new particles and produce high amounts of energy and heat. This is why explorers like Wukong are sent to find such particles.Indeed, “Wu” means “understanding” and “kong” means “void(空的). ” The nickname symbolizes the main goal of DAMPEs mission, whi

52、ch is to understand dark matter better.Since its launch in 2015, DAMPE has already recorded 3. 5 billion high-energy particles, reported Newsweek. And according to Science, the satellite has a lifespan of five years, which means it still has three more years to “understand the void”. “DAMPE has open

53、ed a new window tor observing the high-energy universe, unveiling new physical phenomena beyond our current understanding, ” Chang told Xinhua.12. On Nov 30, DAMPE_.A. was named Wukong by Chinese scientistsB. was successfully launched into spaceC. located dark matter in the universe for the first ti

54、meD. detected clear signals related to dark matter13. According to the text, dark matter_.A. is a spinning galaxyB. is a type of gravitational pullC. is made up of invisible particles that hold galaxies togetherD. makes mysterious stars scattered in the universe14. According to the text a better und

55、erstanding of dark matter could help scientists discover_.A the movement of galaxiesB. the origin of the universeC. how crashes happen between dark matter particlesD. how to make use of high energy caused by crashes15. What can we learn about DAMPE from the text?A. It has recorded 35 billion high-en

56、ergy particles so far.B. It will be able to keep working for another five years.C. It was made to observe and identify dark matter in the universe.D. It could help prevent dark matter particles crashing together.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。以猴王的中文名悟空命名的暗物质粒子探测卫星探测到与暗物质有关的清晰信号，为观测高能宇宙和解开太空

57、之谜打开了一扇新的窗口。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Nov 30, Chinas Dark Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE,暗物质粒子探测卫星), which is named after Monkey Kings Chinese name Wukong, found mysterious signals in the universe that may help scientists learn more about dark matter, according to Xinhua News Agency. (据新华社报道，11月30日，以猴王

58、的中文名悟空命名的暗物质粒子探测器在宇宙中发现了神秘信号，可能有助于科学家更多地了解暗物质。)”可知，11月30日，暗物质粒子探测卫星探测到与暗物质有关的清晰信号。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Some galaxies that Zwicky saw were spinning so fast that they should have scattered into all comers of the universe, but they didnt. He realized there must have been something else there that h

59、ad a strong enough gravitational pull to hold everything together. (兹威基看到的一些星系旋转得非常快，它们本应该分散到宇宙的各个角落，但它们没有。他意识到那里一定有别的什么东西有足够强大的引力把所有的东西拉在一起。)”和第五段“In one sense, dark matter is like the wind：we cant see it, but we know its there. (从某种意义上说，暗物质就像风：我们看不到它，但我们知道它的存在。)”以及第六段中“Scientists believe that when

60、 two dark matter particles crash together, they form new particles and produce high amounts of energy and heat. (科学家们认为，当两个暗物质粒子碰撞在一起时，它们会形成新的粒子，并产生大量的能量和热量。)”可知，暗物质是由不可见的粒子组成的，它们将星系维系在一起。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began, but

61、 being able to do so isnt easy.(了解更多关于暗物质的信息可以帮助我们理解宇宙是如何形成的，但要做到这一点并不容易。)”可知，更好地了解暗物质可以帮助科学家发现宇宙的起源。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Nov 30, Chinas Dark Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE,暗物质粒子探测卫星), which is named after Monkey Kings Chinese name Wukong, found mysterious signals in the universe that may hel

62、p scientists learn more about dark matter, according to Xinhua News Agency. (据新华社报道，11月30日，以猴王的中文名悟空命名的暗物质粒子探测器在宇宙中发现了神秘信号，可能有助于科学家更多地了解暗物质。)”和倒数第二段中“The nickname symbolizes the main goal of DAMPEs mission, which is to understand dark matter better. (这个昵称象征着暗物质粒子探测卫星任务的主要目标，即更好地了解暗物质。)”可知，暗物质粒子探测卫星是

63、用来观察和识别宇宙中的暗物质的。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam? Try the following methods. Try the Memory Palace.For example, if you want to

64、 memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker.” in the kitchen. _16_ Through this way, you can memorize these words easily. Create your own songs.This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory.

65、 You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. _17_ Take some deep breaths._18_ If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “turning of” stress is easier

66、said than done. Thats why scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations. _19_If you are feeling distracted do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for

67、15 minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who havent exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.There are so many suggested methods for you. _20_ If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes a

68、t school.A. Reread your notes.B. Try a mini workout.C. We know exams are stressful.D. Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.E. You need to think about the way that suits you best.F. The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.G. Then you can mentally travel through your ho

69、use to recall each word.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何更高效地准备考试和避免考试紧张的几点建议。【16题详解】根据上文中提到“你可以把家具，电视储存在客厅，把冰箱，炊具等储存在厨房。”，这样你随时都可以见到，随时想起。所以可推测出“然后你可以从一个房间到另一个房间时回忆这些单词”最符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“你可以使用喜爱的歌曲和需要记忆的信息再创作新歌”，可推测出“你创作的歌曲越有趣，结果就越好。” 符合题意。上下两句中有recreate new songs这个相同的关

70、键词。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“假如你有压力，在考试期间就很难恢复记忆。”可知，“我们都知道考试是有压力的”最适合做该段的主旨句，故选C。【19题详解】根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文内容“有很多种提供复习方法的建议。”可知，提供复习方法的建议太多，所以需要进行选择。故“你需要思考选择什么方法最适合你”最符合题意, 故选E。【点睛】在做七选五题的过程中，应首

71、先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。例如第4小题。根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。而可以把同

72、样可以做标题的A. Reread your notes. (重读你的笔记)与B. Try a mini workout.进行对比，明显不符合段落大意。故选B。第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In January this year, a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossi Heimans Fish Market in Borough Park, Brooklyn: The _21_ made Y

73、ossi Heiman have no place to operate his business and no ability to get _22_ .The merchant Shea Langsam owns a(n) _23_ store, just few blocks away. One would have thought that sympathetic as he may be to his competitors bad luck, he would welcome this opportunity to _24_ new customers and increase h

74、is business. _25_ Shea did something truly excellent. When he learned of the fire, he _26_ the phone and called Yossi Heiman. Not only did he _27_ him but when he heard Yossi say he would need a facility and deliver _28_ to his customers, he said, “Dont worry! Why not _29_ me in my store before your

75、 store could be rebuilt? As fellow community members we all should try to help each other. ” Shea did as he promised and Yossi _30_ his losses.The story is wonderful and its a(n) _31_ of seeing fellow community members as part of one family, putting needs of others _32_ their own needs. Businessmen

76、usually want to make more money or grow their _33_ but the story is _34_ : Its a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness. Real faith means _35_ others and having a heart of sympathy and mercy like Shea.21. A. explosionB. battleC. accidentD. campaign22. A. attentionB. assistanceC. info

77、rmationD. income23. A. similarB. mysteriousC. onlineD. outdoor24. A. treatB. acquireC. depend onD. give up25. A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Though26. A. picked upB. hung upC. repairedD. provided27. A. doubtB. comfortC. turn toD. 1augh at28. A. serviceB. spiritC. ordersD. notes29. A. replaceB.

78、attendC. enableD. join30. A. maintainedB. recoveredC. reportedD. cut31. A. exampleB. reminderC. challengeD. guide32. A. because ofB. ahead ofC. out ofD. in spite of33. A. dutyB. fameC. interestD. business34. A. exceptionalB. boringC. ridiculousD. old35. A. losing track ofB. settling forC. caring for

79、D. calming down【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位商人谢伊兰萨姆在邻家约西海曼的商铺遭受火灾后没有落井下石、趁机抢占市场和客户，反而热心帮助竞争对手渡过难关。这个故事真实地展示了真正的信念和伟大的仁慈。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场事故让约西海曼没有地方经营自己的生意，也没有能力获得收入。A. explosion爆炸；B. battle战役；C. accident事故；D. cam

80、paign运动，活动。根据“a fire”和“have no place to operate his business”可知这是一场事故。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场事故让约西海曼没有地方经营自己的生意，也没有能力获得收入。A. attention注意；B. assistance帮助；C. information信息；D. income收入。根据“have no place to operate his business”和常识可知约西海曼没有地方经营自己的生意，也就没有收入。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人谢伊兰萨姆也有一家类似的商店，就在几个街区

81、之外。A. similar相似的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. online在线的；D. outdoor户外的。根据下文“his competitors bad luck”可知谢伊兰萨姆和约西海曼是竞争对手，所以他们经营的是类似的生意。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：人们可能会认为，尽管他对竞争对手的坏运气表示同情，但他会抓住这个机会来获得新客户，并增加他的业务。A. treat对待；B. acquire获得；C. depend on依靠，取决于；D. give up放弃。根据“ and increase his business”可知虽然谢伊兰萨姆可能会同情

82、约西海曼的不幸遭遇，但是他完全可以抓住这次机会获得更多的顾客。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而谢伊却做了一件非常出色的事。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反，却；D. Though即使。根据“did something truly excellent”和前文讲到，人们一般会认为，谢伊会趁此机会抢夺客户和市场，但是他做了一件确实很出色的事情。可知，前后文之间为转折关系。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：当他得知火灾的消息后，他拿起电话打给了约西海曼。A. picked up拿起，接送某人；B. hung up

83、挂断电话；C. repaired修理；D. provided提供。根据“and called Yossi Heiman”可知谢伊拿起电话，给约西海曼打了一个电话。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅安慰了他，而且当他听到约西说他需要一个场所来经营自己的生意和给客户送货时，他说：“别担心! 为什么不在你的商铺重建之前和我一起去我的店做呢？作为社区的成员，我们都应该互相帮助。”A. doubt怀疑；B. comfort安慰；C. turn to求助于，转向，改用；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据下文“Dont worry! Why not 9 me in my store befo

84、re your store could be rebuilt?”可知谢伊给约西海曼打电话，不仅安慰了他，还主动提出要给予约西帮助。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅安慰了他，而且当他听到约西说他需要一个场所来经营自己的生意和给客户送货时，他说：“别担心! 为什么不在你的商铺重建之前和我一起去我的店做呢？作为社区的成员，我们都应该互相帮助。”A. service服务；B. spirit精神；C. orders订单，订货；D. notes笔记。根据“his customers”可知约西海曼需要一个场所来经营自己的生意和给客户送预定的货。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

85、：他不仅安慰了他，而且当他听到约西说他需要一个场所来经营自己的生意和给客户送货时，他说：“别担心! 为什么不在你的商铺重建之前和我一起去我的店做呢？作为社区的成员，我们都应该互相帮助。”A. replace取代，代替；B. attend出席；C. enable使能够；D. join参加。根据下文“As fellow community members we all should try to help each other.”可知谢伊兰萨姆让约西海曼在其商铺重建之前去他的店里继续经营生意，join sb“和某人一起”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢伊照他承诺的做了，约西也减少

86、了他的损失。A. maintained维持；B. recovered恢复，重新获得；C. reported报道；D. cut削减。根据“Shea did as he promised ”可知谢伊兰萨姆让约西海曼在其商铺重建之前去他的店里继续经营生意，因此约西海曼可以减少很多损失。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事很精彩，它是一个将社区成员视为家庭成员的例子，将他人的需要置于自己的需要之上。A. example榜样，例子；B. reminder暗示，起提醒作用的东西；C. challenge挑战；D. guide指南，向导。根据“seeing fellow community

87、 members as part of one family”可知这个故事是一个将社区成员视为一个大家庭的一部分的很好的例子。故选A。【32题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这个故事很精彩，它是一个将社区成员视为家庭成员的例子，将他人的需要置于自己的需要之上。A. because of因为，由于；B. ahead of早先，在之前；C. out of由于，来自，缺乏；D. in spite of尽管，不顾。根据上文“ 5 Shea did something truly excellent. ”和“Dont worry! Why not 9 me in my store before you

88、r store could be rebuilt? ”可知谢伊兰萨姆没有借此机会抢走客户，反而帮助了约西海曼。这是把别人的需要放在自己的需要前面。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：商人们通常都想赚更多的钱或扩大他们的生意规模，但这个故事是罕见的：它真实地展示了真正的信仰和伟大的仁慈。A. duty责任；B. fame名声，名望；C. interest兴趣，利益；D. business商业，交易。根据“Businessmen usually want to make more money”和常识，可知商人通常都想要赚更多的钱，扩大自己的生意规模。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨

89、析。句意：商人们通常都想赚更多的钱或扩大他们的生意规模，但这个故事是罕见的：它真实地展示了真正的信仰和伟大的仁慈。A. exceptional罕见的，异常的，例外的；B. boring无聊的；C. ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；D. old老的，旧的。根据“but”和下文“Its a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness.”可知商人通常都想赚更多的钱，扩大自己的生意规模，但这个故事却是罕见的。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：真正的信念意味着关心他人，像谢伊一样有一颗同情怜悯的心。A. losing

90、track of失去联系，不能跟上的发展；B. settling for无奈接受，勉强同意；C. caring for关心，照顾，喜欢；D. calming down平静下来，镇定下来。根据“having a heart of sympathy and mercy like Shea”可知真正的信念意味着像谢伊一样关心他人并且有一颗充满同情怜悯的心。故选C。第II卷(共55分)第二部分 语言运用第二节 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tai Chi Chuan, _36_ is famous as a kind of m

91、artial art, has been practiced China for centuries. It combines slow movements, deep breathing and thinking. Every movement in Tai Chi represents _37_ important part of old Chinese philosophyharmony.Tai Chi is a term in the Chinese _38_ (tradition)philosophy. It comes from The Book of Changes(周易). I

92、n the time of Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi _39_ (write) the book Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures. The inventors of Tai Chi _40_ (inspire)by this book and invented Tai Chi Chuan with the continuous movements of drawing circles in the air by _41_ (guide) the breath with the willpower. They also absorbed th

93、e thoughts of the Taoist, such as the concept of Yin and Yang. Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical _42_ (fit).Tai Chi is an unusual form of martial arts where we believe _43_ building mental and physical strength. It is _44_ (particular) different from western types of sports such as

94、 football where the harder and quicker are the better.Today, Tai Chi is so popular in the west. Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the _45_ (benefit) forms of exercise.【答案】36. which 37. an 38. traditional 39. wrote 40. were inspired 41. guiding 42. fitness 43. in 44. particula

95、rly 45. most beneficial【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名武术太极拳。【36题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：太极拳，作为一种著名的武术，已经在中国练习了几个世纪。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tai Chi Chuan，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：太极拳的每一个动作都代表了中国古代哲学的一个重要组成部分“和谐”。根据名词part可知此处要用不定冠词，泛指“一个重要组成部分”，且形容词important是以元音音素开头，

96、可知不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：太极是中国传统哲学中的一个术语。根据名词philosophy可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填traditional。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：宋代周敦颐著有太极图论。此处是谓语动词，根据In the time of Song Dynasty可知时态是一般过去时，因此此处要用动词的过去式，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：太极拳的发明者受到这本书的启发，用意志力引导呼吸，不断在空中画圈的动作，发明了太极拳。由上文可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语为The inventors of

97、 Tai Chi ，与inspire之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态were inspired。故填were inspired。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：太极拳的发明者受到这本书的启发，用意志力引导呼吸，不断在空中画圈的动作，发明了太极拳。根据介词by，意为“通过”，可知此处要用动名词形式。故填guiding。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：太极拳能使人精神放松，身体健康。根据形容词physical可知此处要用名词，作句子宾语，fitness是不可数名词。故填fitness。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：太极是一种不寻常的武术形式，我们相信在这里建立精神和身体力量。固定短语believ

98、e in“信任”。故填in。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：它与西方类型的运动(如足球)特别不同，后者越硬越快越好。根据形容词different from，可知此处要用副词修饰形容词。故填particularly。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：一些健康专家认为太极是最有益的运动形式之一。由名词forms of exercise可知此处要用形容词，根据one of the可知此处要用形容词的最高级，构成one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意思是“最.之一”。故填most beneficial。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是校学生会主席

99、李华，你打算在寒假组织一批志愿者到养老院做志愿服务。请以Volunteer Activity at a Nursing Home为题，给二十一世纪报写一篇英文稿件。内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动内容：打扫房间、清理冰雪、读报纸、帮助老人使用手机的微信等功能。3. 你的感想。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】 Volunteer Activity at a Nursing HomeWere in need of twenty volunteers for a visit to the nursing home in the suburb, wh

100、ich is to be held in the winter holiday.Volunteers can offer a variety of services. Some can help the elderly clean their rooms and clean up the snow and ice, while others can read newspapers to them. In addition, some volunteers can teach the elderly how to use WeChat and other functions in mobile

101、phone.Welcome to join us, and we believe you will benefit a lot from this activity.Student Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给二十一世纪报写一篇英文稿件，以Volunteer Activity at a Nursing Home为题，组织一批志愿者在寒假到养老院做志愿服务。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容：打扫房间、清理冰雪、读报纸、帮助老人使用手机的微信等功能。3.你的感想。第二步：列

102、提纲 （重点词组）in need of；the nursing home；to be held；in the winter holiday；a variety of；clean up；read newspapers；mobile phone；benefit from第三步：连词成句1. Were in need of twenty volunteers for a visit to the nursing home in the suburb, which is to be held in the winter holiday.2. Volunteers can offer a variety

103、 of services.3. Some can help the elderly clean their rooms and clean up the snow and ice, while others can read newspapers to the elderly.4. In addition, some volunteers can teach the elderly how to use WeChat and other functions in mobile phone.5. Welcome to join us, and we believe you will benefi

104、t a lot from this activity.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：In addition；and；What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）2.表转折对比关系：Some,while others；On the one hand,On the other hand （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Were in need of twenty volunteers for a v

105、isit to the nursing home in the suburb, which is to be held in the winter holiday.（使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Some can help the elderly clean their rooms and clean up the snow and ice, while others can read newspapers to the elderly.（使用了由while连接的状语从句）高分句型3 In addition, some volunteers can teach the

106、elderly how to use WeChat and other functions in mobile phone.（使用了由how连接的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。It was a Saturday last year, and my husband, David, and I were taking our dog, Joey, for his evening walk. We were on our way home, heading towards a bridge

107、, when I heard a cry ahead.As we approached, I saw a figure sitting down on the ground, uncomfortably close to the wall. It was a young man, clearly in distress, crying and shouting, his whole body shaking. I froze, suddenly aware of the gravity of the situation. The bridge ran over a high-speed tra

108、in track and was a well-known suicide spot. A local family had lost their teenager in that exact place a few weeks earlier.David and I exchanged glances. There was no one around. I knew I wouldnt be able to live with myself if his death was reported the next day and Id done nothing.I inched towards

109、the young man and Joey instinctively glued to my side. I asked him if I could sit down, and then lowered myself on to the ground opposite him, while Joey sandwiched himself between us. I tried a few gentle questions: “Whats your name? How old are you? What do you do?” His answers were simple. “Tommy

110、. 23. Computer. ”“Are you OK?” I asked. “No, Im not” he shouted back. He muttered something about a betrayal, not knowing what to do. His emotions were swinging wildlytears one moment and fierce anger the next. I was desperate to make a connection, asking him where he went to college and feigning(装作

111、) delight as I told him my son had studied there, too. I even found myself recounting the story of Neil Layboum, who had talked a man down from Waterloo Bridge in London 10 years ago.Paragraph1：I kept talking, trying to alter his mood._Paragraph2：When the train passed, I let out a sigh._【答案】I kept t

112、alking trying to alter his mood. “You look very handsome. Your parents must be very nice, right?” His eyes warmed at the thought of something warm with his parents. Seeing this, I continued to say more, “Raising a child is both happy and difficult for parents. They love you forever, and there will b

113、e no betrayal. So why dont you spend some time with them?” At last he was willing to get up from the track. A train was barreling toward him, but he escaped in time and no one was injured.When the train passed, I let out a sigh. The young man seemed to calm down. He thanked us and turned back. I tho

114、ught he had had an idea of how to solve the problem. The white light lengthened his shadow. I was glad I didnt blow it. And our small efforts saved a young life.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫大卫晚上带着他们的狗乔伊去散步回家的路上，遇到一个坐在轨道桥地上的年轻男子，明显他情绪很激动甚至有自杀的可能。出于善良，作者尽自己的努力去劝说这个男子。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我不停地讲，想改变他的情绪。”

115、可知，第一段可描写作者劝说的过程和结果。由第二段首句内容“火车经过时，我叹了口气。” 可知，第二段可描写年轻男子的表现和作者的感想。2.续写线索：作者劝说的过程男子的反应作者劝说的结果火车来了男子的表现作者的感想3.词汇激活行为类.冷静下来：calm down/ cool down/ settle down.搞砸：blow it/ mess up情绪类.感谢：thank/ appreciate.高兴：glad/ happy/ joyful【点睛】高分句型1. Raising a child is both happy and difficult for parents. （使用了动名词作主语）高分句型2. A train was barreling toward him, but he escaped in time and no one was injured.（使用了but和and连接的并列句）高分句型3. I thought he had had an idea of how to solve the problem.（使用了省略that的宾语从句和使用how to do作介词宾语）