河北省唐山市遵化市2021-2022学年高一上学期开学质量检测英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、遵化市20212022学年度第一学期质量检测高一英语试卷注意事项：1、本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。3、答选择题前，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答非选择题时，将答案写在试卷上。4、交卷时只交答题卡和第卷。第I卷 （共80分）I、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. matter B. match C. maths2. A. 12:50 B. 1:00 C. 1:103. A. looking up to B. looking ou

2、t of C. looking forward to 4. A. We can smoke in the room.B. Theres no smoke in the room. C. We cant smoke in the room.5. A. Its my birthday today. B. Its Ritas birthday today.C. Its Ritas birthday wish.II、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Just so-so. B. Youre kind. C. Thank you.7. A. What happene

3、d? B. Why not? C. Whats wrong?8. A. Dont mention it. B. Its useful. C. My pleasure.9. A. Im out. B. Im fine. C. Ill miss you.10. A. Sounds great. B. Here you are. C. Sorry to hear that.III、听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）11. What will they do after school? A. B. C. 12 Where are they now?A. B. C. 13.

4、Who loves candies most?A. Lily. B. Carla. C. Susie.14. How many books can a student check out at a time?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.15. What should you do if you cant finish reading on time?A. Renew the books. B. Keep the books longer. C. Send the books back.16. Where does Jane live?A. In the center

5、of the city. B. In a small town. C. In a town far from the city.17. How often does Jane go to the gym?A. Every weekend. B. Three or four times a week. C. Three or four times a month.18. What does Jane think of the life in her neighbourhood?A. Its nice. B. Its peaceful. C. Its noisy.IV、听短文和问题，选择正确答案（

6、共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19. Whats wrong with Super Girl?A. She worries about her best friend.B. Her best friend has a new friend.C. She wants to make a new friend.20. Whats the first thing Adam advises Super Girl to do?A. Give up their friendship. B. Write a note to her friend. C. Take up a new hobby.21.Whi

7、ch thing might happen if Super Girl keeps being worried?A. Shell feel more upset. B. Shell learn new skills. C. Shell focus on schoolwork.22. Who might listen to the program?A. Story makers. B. Book lovers. C. Party lovers.23. What is Tommy scared of?A. Party. B. Darkness. C. Dogs.24. Who helped Tom

8、my to face his fear?A. His mom. B. His neighbour. C. His teacher.25. What did Sally learn?A. How to be a good winner. B. How to be a good loser. C. How to face scary dogs.笔试部分VI. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I enjoy walking _ the sides of the lake. It can make me forget unhappy things.A.

9、throughB. acrossC. alongD. around【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢沿着湖边散步,它可以让我忘记不开心的事情。A.through 从空间穿过；B.across 穿越，越过；C.along 沿着；D.around在.周围。walk along为固定用法，意为“沿着走”。故选C。2. Are those books _?No, they are not mine. They belong to _.A. your; heB. yours; herC. your; hersD. yours; she【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。句意

10、：那些书是你的吗？不，它们不是我的。它们属于她。首先看空格一，空格后无名词，故空格处应用名词性物主代词，“your”意为“你的，你们的”，为形容词性物主代词，“yours”意为“你的，你们的”，为名词性物主代词，相当于“your books”，故空格一用“yours”；再看空格二，“to”为介词，后应接代词宾格，“he”意为“他”，为人称代词主格，“her”意为“她”，为人称代词宾格，符合句意，“hers”意为“她的”，为名词性物主代词，“she”意为“她”，为人称代词主格，均不符合语境，故空格二应用“her”。故选B项。3. Im afraid there _ a meeting at 3

11、pm. Its a pity I cant join you.A. wasB. areC. has beenD. will be【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查there be句型和时态。句意：恐怕下午3点有个会议。很遗憾我不能和你一起去。分析句子可知，句中涉及“there be”句型，根据句意和句中“at 3 pm”可知，句子陈述的是将要发生的事，故应用“there be”句型的一般将来时，句式为“there will be”，故空格处应用“will be”。故选D项。4. Dont _too late. Its bad for your health.A. wake upB. sta

12、y upC. show upD. turn up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要熬夜太晚。这对你的健康有害。A. wake up醒来；B. stay up熬夜；C. show up出现；D. turn up出现，调高。根据句意和句中“Its bad for your health”可知，对你健康有害的应该是“熬夜太晚”，“stay up”意为“熬夜”，符合句意。故选B项。5. Sara try to do everything to the best within your_. OK, I will.A. abilityB. habitC. powerD. atten

13、tion【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉，尽你所能做到最好。好的，我会的。A. ability 能力；B. habit习惯；C. power权力；D. attention注意力。根据句意可知，句中指在你的“能力”范围内，尽力把一切做到最好。“ability”意为“能力”，名词词性，符合句意。故选A项。6. Bob is a smart boss! Yes, he knows how to do the work with _ money and _ people.A. less; lessB. fewer, lessC. less, fewerD. more, m

14、ore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：鲍勃是个聪明的老板！是的，他知道如何用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。根据句意可知，好的老板在做工作时应该是比普通人用更少的人力和物力，由此可知，句子应用比较级，“money”意为“钱”，为不可数名词，应用“little”修饰，形容词词性，意为“很少的”，比较级为“less”，意为“更少的”，“people”意为“人们”，为集合名词，本身就是复数形式，应用“few”修饰，形容词词性，意为“很少的”，比较级为“fewer”，意为“更少的”。故选C项。7. Do you plan to go to Lisas party tomorrow? Y

15、es, if I _.A. am invitedB. was invitedC. inviteD. am inviting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。你打算明天去丽萨的聚会吗？是的，如果我被邀请的话。根据问句中“tomorrow”可知，问句询问的是将来的事，答语为“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表将来，且主语“I”与“invite”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词”，“I”与“am”连用，“invite”意为“邀请”，动词词性，过去分词为“invited”，故空格处应用“am invited”。故选A项。8.

16、 I saw Lily on the playground. She _ long jump.A. practicesB. practicedC. has practicedD. was practicing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我刚才在操场见过Lily 。她当时正在练习跳远。根据saw可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要用过去时态。又由于我看见她时 ，她正在练习跳远。因此用过去进行时。故选D。9. Over 100 countries and organizations _ warm support to the Belt and Road initiative (倡议) sin

17、ce 2013.A. offerB. have offeredC. offeredD. will offer【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自2013年以来，超过100个国家和组织对“一带一路”倡议给予了热情的支持。根据句意和句中“since 2013”可知，句中动作开始于过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+has/have+动词过去分词”，句子主语“Over 100 countries and organizations”为可数名词复数形式，与“have”连用，“offer”意为“自愿给予”，动词词性，过去分词为“offered”，故空格处应用“have offered

18、”。故选B项。10. Excuse me. Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. why I can get the informationB. what information I gotC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗？当然。

19、你可以在这台电脑上查一下。根据句意和句子结构可知，问句为宾语从句，“_ about the local history and culture”作“tell”的直接宾语，答语回答的是得到当地历史和文化信息的地点，故从句应用“where”引导，且为陈述语序。故选C项。VII. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final

20、 _11_ .He discovered the youth was _12_ and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes _13_.”The president requested the youth to _14_ his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ev

21、er _15_ your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to _16_.”“Go and clean your mothers hands when you go back today, and then _17_ me tomorrow morning,” the president said at last.The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went

22、 back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell _18_ he cleaned his mothers hands slowly. It was the first time he had _19_ that his mothers hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didnt say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his

23、mother_20_. That night, Mother and Son talked for a very long time, longer than any talk before. The next_21_, the youth went to the presidents office. The president noticed the tears in the youths eyes and asked, “Please tell me how you _22_ about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number One,

24、I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, I wouldnt be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how _23_ it is to get something done. Number Three, Ive come to realize the _24_ of family relationship.”The president said, “You are _25_. This is what Im looking for to be

25、 my manager.”11. A. electionB. testC. interviewD. competition12. A. strongB. excellentC. humorousD. cute13. A. makerB. cleanerC. menderD. seller14. A. washB. hideC. showD. dry15 A. foundB. letC. helpedD. watched16. A. studyB. ignoreC. workD. rest17. A. moveB. seeC. recognizeD. answer18. A. afterB. u

26、ntilC. becauseD. as19. A. believedB. sensedC. noticedD. expected20. A. quietlyB. sadlyC. excitedlyD. angrily21. A. morningB. noonC. afternoonD. evening22. A. worriedB. feltC. broughtD. spoke23. A. importantB. difficultC. differentD. impossible24. A. valueB. secretC. typeD. change25. A. educatedB. re

27、spectedC. trustedD. hired【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻人去应聘一家公司的经理。而董事长却让他回去给母亲洗手，他体会了感恩是什么，生活的不容易，家庭的重要性。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：董事长进行了最后的面试。A. election 选举；B. test 测试； C. interview 面试； D. competition 比赛。根据上文“One youn

28、g person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company.(一位受过良好教育的年轻人去一家大公司去面试经理职位)”可知，董事长要进行最终的面试。故选C。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现这个年轻人很优秀，感到很满意。A strong 强壮的；B. excellent优秀的；C. humorous 幽默的；D. cute可爱的。根据“felt satisfied.”可知，年轻人很优秀。故选B。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是洗衣工。A. maker制造者；B. cleaner清

29、洁工；C. mender 修理工；D. seller卖者。根据下文“Have you ever 5 your mother wash the clothes before?”可知，他妈妈是一名洗衣工。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长让年轻人展示他的手。A. wash洗；B. hide隐藏；C. show展示；D. dry干燥的。根据下文“So the youth did. They were smooth.”可知，董事长让年轻人展示他的手。年轻人按要求展开手，他的手是光滑的。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长问年轻人，“你是否曾经帮助过你的妈妈洗衣服？”

30、A. found发现；B. let让；C. helped帮助；D. watched观看。根据语境可知，董事长看了他的手后问他是否帮助过母亲洗衣服。故选C。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人回答，从来没有。母亲总是让他学习。A. study学习；B. ignore忽视；C. work工作；D. rest休息。根据年轻人的回答可知，他从未帮母亲洗过衣服。母亲总是让他学习。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长告诉他：“今天回去帮母亲洗手，明天早上见我。” A. move移动；B. see看到；C. recognize认出；D. answer答复。董事长让年轻人第二天去见他。

31、故选B。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。A. after在 之后；B. until直到；C. because因为；D. as当的时候。根据语境可知，当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他第一次注意到妈妈的手布满皱纹。A. believed相信；B. sensed感觉；C. noticed注意到；D. expected预料。根据语境可知，他以前未曾给母亲洗过手，也就没有注意到她的手是如此布满皱纹的。故选C。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，年轻人没说一句话，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。

32、A. quietly悄悄地，安静地；B. sadly 悲伤地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“the youth didnt say a word”可知，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他去董事长办公室。A. morning早上；B. noon 中午；C. afternoon下午；D. evening晚上。根据上文“then 7 me tomorrow morning,”可知，董事长要求他第二天早上去见他。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长说：“请告诉我，你帮妈妈的感受。” A. w

33、orried担心；B. felt感受；C. brought带来；D. spoke讲。董事长叫他去的目的是问他帮助妈妈的感受。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，通过帮助妈妈，我感觉到完成一件事是多么不容易。A. important重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. different不同的；D. impossible不可能的。根据语境可知，年轻人感受到完成一件事是多么不容易。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，我认识到家庭的价值。A. value价值；B. secret秘密；C. type类型；D. change变化。根据语境可知，年轻人意识到家庭的

34、重要性。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你被聘用了。A. educated教育；B. respected尊敬；C. trusted 相信；D. hired聘用。根据下文“This is what Im looking for to be my manager.”可知，最后，年轻人被聘用。故选D。VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALast week was Road Safety Week at Jasons school. All the students had to take pa

35、rt in a talk on road safety, which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said: “Most traffic accidents are because of the drivers carelessness. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too fast. This means that it is difficult for them to st

36、op quickly. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.”“Its not only drivers to cause accidents, however, people on footpedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You shoul

37、d always look on both sides before stepping into the street.”“Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should make sure there arent any cars or trucks behind you. You shou

38、ld not turn until the street is clear.”“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more.”26. Why do most accidents happen?A. Because people stop their cars suddenly.B. Because people dont know the rules.C. Because people are careless.D. Be

39、cause people dont care if they have an accident.27. How can most bicycle riders cause accidents?A. By crossing the road without warning other road users.B. By turning suddenly without warning other road users.C. By making sure there arent any cars coming.D. By showing suddenly or without warning oth

40、er road users.28. The word “frequent” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A. 频繁的B. 偶尔的C. 所有的D. 罕见的29. The main idea of the story is _.A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidentsB. it was Road Safety Week at Jasons schoolC. its not only drivers who cause traffic accidentsD. some

41、 people have accidents because they drive too quickly【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是一位警官关于道路安全报告的具体内容，说明了事故发生的原因以及学习和遵守交规的重要性。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most traffic accidents are because of the drivers carelessness.(大多数交通事故都是因为司机的粗心大意)”可知，大多数事故会发生是因为人们很粗心。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Bicycle

42、 riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users.(骑自行车的人如果突然改变方向或没有警告其他道路使用者，可能会造成事故)”可知，大多数骑自行车的人在没有警告其他道路使用者的情况下突然转弯，从而造成事故。故选B。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Most traffic accidents are because of the drivers carelessness.(大多数交通事故都是因为司机的粗心大意)”以及后文“cause of traf

43、fic accidents is speed. Some people drive too fast. This means that it is difficult for them to stop quickly.”可知，导致交通事故频繁发生的原因是车速。有些人开车太快了。这意味着他们很难迅速停止。划线词意思是“频繁的”。故选A。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more.(交通

44、规则很简单。如果我们学习它们，遵守它们，我们就不会再发生意外了)”结合文章主要是一位警官关于道路安全报告的具体内容，说明了事故发生的原因以及学习和遵守交规的重要性。可知，这个故事的主要思想是遵守交通规则可以防止你发生事故。故选A。BWhat you need:SugarCold water in a clear glassHot water in a clear glassSpoon for stirring (搅拌)What you do:Make sure the glasses have the same amount of water.Put an amount of sugar in

45、to the cold water and stir it with the spoon until the sugar disappears. Repeat this process (remembering to count the amount of sugar you put into the water) until the sugar stops dissolving (溶解). At this point, the sugar starts to gather on the bottom of the glass rather than dissolving.Write down

46、 how much sugar you could dissolve in the cold water.Repeat the same process in the hot water, and then compare the number of sugar dissolved in each glass. Which dissolved more? Whats happening?Whats happening?The cold water isnt able to dissolve as much sugar as the hot water. Sugar dissolves in t

47、he hot water three times as fast as in the cold water. But why? Another name for the liquids inside the glasses is a “solution”. When this solution can no longer dissolve sugar, it becomes a “saturated (饱和的) solution”. This means that sugar starts forming on the bottom of the glass.The reason why th

48、e hot water dissolves more is that it has faster moving molecules (分子) which are spread further apart than the molecules in the cold water. With bigger gaps between the molecules in the hot water, more sugar molecules can fit in between them.30. What isnt needed in the experiment?A. Sugar.B. Water.C

49、. Spoon.D. Bowl.31. In which order does the experiment develop? a. Put sugar into each glass until the sugar stops dissolving.b. Write down the amount of sugar that dissolves in each glass.c. Compare the two numbers.d Prepare a glass of cold water and a glass of hot water.A. acbdB. dabcC. dacbD. abc

50、d32. If it takes five minutes for sugar to dissolve in the hot water, how long does it take in the cold water?A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. Fifteen minutes.D. Twenty minutes.33. The passage is a page from _.A. a chemistry magazineB. a travel guideC. a film posterD. a daily newspaper【答案】30. D 31.

51、 B 32. C 33. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个化学实验告诉我们一个化学知识，同等的热水中溶解的糖比冷水中更快、更多，并解释了这种现象的原因。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“What you need”部分内容“Sugar”（糖）、“Cold water in a clear glass”（装在透明玻璃杯里的冷水）、“Hot water in a clear glass”（装在透明玻璃杯里的热水）和“Spoon for stirring”（搅拌勺）可知，实验中需要糖、水和勺子，没有提到需要碗。故选D项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“What you need”部分内容

52、“Cold water in a clear glass”（装在透明玻璃杯里的冷水）和“Hot water in a clear glass”（装在透明玻璃杯里的热水）可知，实验前，我们需要准备一杯冷水和一杯热水，与“d”描述一致；根据“What you do”部分内容“Put an amount of sugar into the cold water and stir it with the spoon until the sugar disappears. Repeat this process (remembering to count the amount of sugar you

53、put into the water) until the sugar stops dissolving (溶解).”（在冷水中加入适量的糖，用勺子搅拌，直到糖消失。重复这个过程（记得数一数你放入水中的糖量），直到糖停止溶解。）可知，接下来把糖放进每个玻璃杯，直到糖停止溶解，与“a”描述一致；根据“What you do”部分内容“Write down how much sugar you could dissolve in the cold water.”（写下你能在冷水中溶解多少糖。）可知，第三步是记下每个玻璃杯中溶解的糖的量，与“b”描述一致；根据“What you do”部分内容“Re

54、peat the same process in the hot water, and then compare the number of sugar dissolved in each glass.”（在热水中重复同样的过程，然后比较每个玻璃杯中溶解的糖的数量。）可知，最后一步是“比较这两个数字”，即比较每个玻璃杯中溶解的糖的数量，与“c”描述一致，故实验的顺序是“dabc”。故选B项。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Sugar dissolves in the hot water three times as fast as in the cold water.”（糖在热

55、水中的溶解速度是在冷水中的三倍。）可知，糖在热水中的溶解速度是在冷水中的三倍，由此可推断出，如果糖在热水中溶解需要五分钟，那么在冷水中需要“五分钟”的三倍，即“十五分钟”。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。通读文章，结合最后一段关键句“The reason why the hot water dissolves more is that it has faster moving molecules (分子) which are spread further apart than the molecules in the cold water.”（热水溶解更多的原因是它有比冷水中的分子扩散得更

56、远的、运动更快的分子。）可知，文章主要介绍了一个实验过程，通过这个实验告诉我们一个化学知识，同等的热水中溶解的糖比冷水中更快、更多，由此可推断出，讲述化学知识的文章应该来自化学杂志。故选A项。CThe daughter shouted as soon as she entered the door, “This world is too unfair!” It turned out that she was talking to her deskmate while having a math class. She was caught by the teacher. And finally

57、she and her deskmate were both punished.“Its fair. I said. ” Thats not fair! There were clearly several classmates who were talking at the time, but the teacher stared at us and only punished us,” she said angrily.I knew that my daughter cared about this matter. I asked her, “Should you be punished

58、for speaking in class?” She nodded, but said at the same time, “It is unfair for me that the teacher didnt punish other students who spoke!” I told her, “Dont talk about others. Just look at yourself. Was it wrong to punish you?” She lowered her head and answered, “No.” I said, “Thats fair! You know

59、 what the price of speaking in class is. You did it and got the punishment. So its fair. The teacher didnt punish others, because she could choose to forgive, but it didnt mean unfair.” My daughter could not understand. But she was not as angry as the moment she entered the door.People are often lik

60、e this. Standing and looking at themselves, they are very clear about what they are doing. They also know what their rewards and punishments should be, but the unfair mentality (心理) is that when they look up at others. The feeling about unfair comes from comparing with others. The most important thi

61、ng is to understand fairness in a deeper way, not only from your point of view!34. The daughter thought it was unfair because _.A. the teacher stared at her and her deskmateB. she and her deskmate were talking in classC. only she and her deskmate were both punishedD. other classmates were punished w

62、hile she wasnt35. What was the writers opinion towards the teachers punishment?A. The daughter neednt care about this matter.B. The price of speaking in class was to be punished.C. It was wrong for the teacher to punish her daughter.D. It was unfair for the teacher to forgive other students.36. What

63、 is the main idea of this passage?A. We should look at ourselves in a deeper way.B. The unfair mentality comes from comparing with ourselves.C. People are very clear about all the rewards and punishments.D. To understand fairness not only comes from our point of view.【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D【解析】【分析】这是一

64、篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中通过讲述女儿因在课上说话受到老师惩罚的故事告诉我们，我们要更深入地理解公平，而不仅仅是来自我们自己的观点。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Thats not fair! There were clearly several classmates who were talking at the time, but the teacher stared at us and only punished us,” she said angrily.（这不公平！当时明显有几个同学在说话，但老师盯着我们，只惩罚了我们，”她愤怒地说。）”可知，女儿认为不公平，因为当时在

65、课上说话的不止她和同桌，还有其他同学，但老师只惩罚了她和同桌，由此可知，女儿认为这不公平，因为只有她和她的同桌都受到了惩罚。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“I said, “Thats fair! You know what the price of speaking in class is. You did it and got the punishment. So its fair. The teacher didnt punish others, because she could choose to forgive, but it didnt mean unfai

66、r.”（我说，“这很公平！你知道在课堂上讲话的代价是什么。你这样做了并且受到了惩罚。所以这很公平。老师没有惩罚其他人，因为她可以选择原谅，但这并不意味着不公平。”）”可知，母亲认为老师的做法是公平的，因为在课堂上讲话的代价就是受到惩罚，由此可知，关于老师的处罚，作者认为在课堂上讲话的代价就是要受到惩罚。故选B项。【36题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合最后一段关键句“The feeling about unfair comes from comparing with others. The most important thing is to understand fairness in a

67、deeper way, not only from your point of view!（对不公平的感觉来自于与他人的比较。最重要的是要更深入地理解公平，而不仅仅是从你的角度！）”可知，作者在文章通过讲述女儿因在课上说话受到老师惩罚的故事告诉我们，理解公平不仅仅来自我们自己的观点，最重要的是要更深入地理解公平。故选D项。DWe all have problems and barriers (障碍) that prevent us from moving into new areas. When someone meets the problem which he cant get over,

68、 he usually turns away and starts walking along a different path. Unluckily, soon he may get into another similar one. In this way, his life stays inside the same old cycles, in which he is unlikely to make progress or keep learning.While others deal with problems by loving them instead of hating th

69、em. The word “love” means accepting your problems. The more we deny (否定) a problem, the stronger it seems to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it.Suppose one of your barriers is taking a final exam. You fear that you will forget everything that you have re

70、membered. One way of dealing with it is to pretend (假装) that you are not afraidtell yourself “Im not going to be scared ”and then try to force a smile on your face.But compared with that, loving your fear actually works better. You just need to say to yourself, “Im scared. But Im going to take it ea

71、sy. It is not only a problem, but also a chance for me to make progress.” By doing that, you allow yourself to be afraid and you can have a right understanding to your problem. You welcome your problem and face it in an active way. So theres no doubt that you are more likely to overcome it completel

72、y.It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesnt mean hiding them. Instead, it means admitting the truth about them. This helps us take effective (有效的) actions, which can free us from the problems once and for all.37. If our lives stay the same, we are unlikely to _.A. make pro

73、gress or keep learningB. deal with the problemC. meet difficultiesD. force a smile on the face38. When we meet a difficult problem, we should _.A. try to find a different pathB. avoid another similar problemC. accept the problem firstD. try to deny the problem39. What does the underlined word “admit

74、ting” mean?A. Accepting.B. Refusing.C. Praising.D. Remembering.40. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Deal with a ProblemB. How to Make ProgressC. How to Avoid DifficultiesD. How to Become Confident【答案】37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何处理生活中遇到的问题接受它们，而不是讨厌或逃避它们。【37题详解】细节

75、理解题。根据第一段关键句“In this way, his life stays inside the same old cycles, in which he is unlikely to make progress or keep learning.”（这样，他的生活就停留在旧的循环中，在旧的循环中，他不可能取得进步或继续学习。）可知，如果一个人的生活一直停留在旧的循环中，保持不变，他不可能取得进步或继续学习，由此可知，如果我们的生活保持不变，我们就不太可能取得进步或继续学习。故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“While others deal with problems

76、 by loving them instead of hating them. The word“ love” means accepting your problems. The more we deny (否定) a problem , the stronger it seems to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it.”（而其他人则通过爱而不是恨来处理问题。“爱”这个词意味着接受你的问题。我们越是否认一个问题，它似乎变得越强大。只有当我们接受这个事实，我们才能找

77、到有效的方法来处理它。）可知，当我们遇到一个问题时，我们首先应该接受这个问题，因为只有当我们接受这个事实，我们才能找到有效的方法来处理它，由此可知，当我们遇到难题时，我们应该首先接受问题。故选C项。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Loving them doesnt mean hiding them.”（爱他们并不意味着隐藏他们。）和第二段关键句“The word “love” means accepting your problems.”（“爱”这个词意味着接受你的问题。）可知，文章告诉我们当我们遇到难题时，我们应该学会接受问题，而不是隐藏问题，由此可推断出，“admitting

78、 the truth”意为“承认事实，接受事实”，“Accepting”意为“接受”，符合画线单词的意思。故选A项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合最后一段内容“It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesnt mean hiding them. Instead, it means admitting the truth about them. This helps us take effective (有效的) actions, which can free us from the problem

79、s once and for all.”（没有问题的生活是不可能的。爱他们并不意味着隐藏他们。相反，这意味着承认他们的真相。这有助于我们采取有效的行动，使我们从问题中一劳永逸地解脱出来。）可知，文章主要告诉我们如何处理问题，当我们遇到问题时，要学会接受问题，这有助于我们采取有效的行动，彻底解决问题。“How to Deal with a Problem”意为“如何处理问题”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。第卷（共40分）听力部分（第二节）V. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Information SheetDrive: 26. on the _ in the UKShopping

80、: 27. is _on Sundays28. cant buy anything after _ pmDrink: 29. cold _ all the time and tea with milkFeeling: 30. life here is _ but enjoyable IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。Do you want to buy things that are new or second-hand? These days, more and more people want to buy second-hand thin

81、gs. Second-hand things are not only cheap and valuable but also environmental-friendly.These years, people often buy far more than they need. At the same time, more people are interested in minimalism (极简主义). So the trade among second-hand things is becoming more and more popular. It helps develop t

82、he online trading platforms (平台) as well. In those second-hand platforms, people can trade almost all kinds of used products.Things in the second-hand platforms are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save a lot of money. For example, a new car may cost much money, but you can have a second-ha

83、nd car with a lower price.Using second-hand things is also good for the environment. Many things can be recycled many times. So its a better choice to sell the things you dont need as second-hand products instead of throwing them. It can bring the environment less pollution.People can even find some

84、thing special and valuable. These things are no longer made nowadays. For example, some people like to buy some old things, including watches, clothes and others. These things often go back 30 years or even more. But as long as theyre good, people can still use them. What kinds of second-hand things

85、 will you buy?41. People often buy far more than they need and more people _ minimalism these years.42. How should we deal with the things we dont need any more according to Paragraph 4?_43. Why is something on second-hand market special and valuable nowadays?_44. 找出并写下全文的主题句。_45. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。_【答案】4

86、1. are interested in 42. We should sell them instead of throwing them. 43. Because these things are no longer made nowadays. 44. Second-hand things are not only cheap and valuable but also environmental-friendly. 45. 但是只要它们（二手商品）是好的，人们仍然可以使用它们。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了购买二手商品的好处，不仅物美价廉，而且环保。【41题详解】考查细

87、节理解。根据第二段关键句“These years, people often buy far more than they need. At the same time, more people are interested in minimalism (极简主义). (这些年来，人们经常购买远远超过他们需要的东西。同时，越来越多的人对极简主义感兴趣。)”，可知，越来越多的人对极简主义感兴趣，“are interested in”意为“对感兴趣”，符合语境。故答案为are interested in。【42题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段关键句“So its a better choice t

88、o sell the things you dont need as second-hand products instead of throwing them. It can bring the environment less pollution. (所以，把你不需要的东西作为二手货出售，而不是扔掉，这是一个更好的选择。它可以给环境带来更少的污染。)”，可知，我们可以把不需要的东西作为二手货出售，而不是扔掉，由此可知，对于我们不再需要的东西，我们应该把它们卖掉，而不是扔掉。故答案为We should sell them instead of throwing them.【43题详解】考查细

89、节理解。根据倒数第二段关键句“People can even find something special and valuable. These things are no longer made nowadays. (人们甚至可以找到一些特别的、有价值的东西。这些东西现在不再制造了。)”，可知，二手市场上有些东西很特别、很有价值是因为这些东西现在不再制造了，由此可知，现在二手市场上的一些东西很特别、很有价值是因为这些东西现在已经不生产了，“Why”问“Because”答。故答案为Because these things are no longer made nowadays.【44题详解】

90、考查主旨大意。通读文章，根据第一段关键句“Second-hand things are not only cheap and valuable but also environmental-friendly. (二手货不仅物美价廉，而且环保。)”，可知，本文主要告诉我们购买二手商品的好处，二手货不仅物美价廉，而且环保，由此可知，全文的主题句是“Second-hand things are not only cheap and valuable but also environmental-friendly.”故答案为Second-hand things are not only cheap a

91、nd valuable but also environmental-friendly.【45题详解】考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知，句子为“as long as”引导的条件状语从句，从句“as long as theyre good”意为“只要它们是好的”，这里“they”指代的是“二手商品”，主句“people can still use them”意为“人们仍然可以使用它们”，“But”表转折，意为“但是”，故句子可翻译为“但是只要它们（二手商品）是好的，人们仍然可以使用它们。”。故答案为：但是只要它们（二手商品）是好的，人们仍然可以使用它们。X. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计1

92、0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a winter morning. I took a walk in the nearest park. On the road there were people of all ages.I noticed there was a crowd in a corner when I went _46_ (close) and pushed my way to the front. Then I saw an old man _47_ (lie) on the grass. A young woman in he

93、r early _48_ ( twenty) next to him was crying. I could not understand why people there were doing nothing.Suddenly, _49_ old voice seemed to call me. It was my grandfather speaking _50_ me as he did many years ago. “Be strong, my boy.” he seemed to say. Therefore, I moved forward to the two _51_ (he

94、lp) people in the middle of the crowd. I asked some people around to pick _52_ ( he) up carefully. My voice was loud, _53_ attracted peoples attention and they took action _54_ (quick). Soon the old man and the young woman _55_ (send) to a nearby hospital.【答案】46. closer 47. lying 48. twenties 49. an

95、 50. to 51. helpless 52. him 53. which 54. quickly 55. were sent【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个冬天的早晨，我在最近的公园散步，遇到一位老人和一个女人需要帮助，在祖父的“鼓舞”下我帮助了他们。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：当我走得更近并挤到前面时，我注意到角落里有一群人。根据句意是表示我走得更近时，所以应该用close的比较级closer。故填closer。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我看见一位老人躺在草地上。分析句子可知用到句型“see sb. doing sth.”，意为“看见某人正在干某事”，lie在这里

96、是动词“躺”，现在分词是lying。故填lying。【48题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他身旁一位20出头的年轻女子在哭泣。结合句意，用词组in her early twenties，意为“她二十岁左右”，用数词复数形式符合题意。故填twenties。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：突然，一个苍老的声音似乎在呼唤我。结合句意，表达“一个古老的声音”，应该用不定冠词表示泛指，old是元音音素开头，用an符合题意。故填an。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：是我祖父跟我说话，就像多年前一样。考查固定搭配speak to sb.，意为“对某人说话”。故填to。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：我向人群中间的两

97、个无助的人走去。根据前文的描述老人躺在地上，女人哭泣，应该是表示两个无助的人，用形容词helpless，表示“无助的”。故填helpless。【52题详解】考查代词。句意：我让周围的人小心地把他扶起来。在动词help后应该用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。【53题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我的声音很大，引起了人们的注意，他们迅速采取了行动。空格处需要非限制性定语从句引导词，指代前面主句内容，用which引导定语从句。故填which。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：我的声音很大，引起了人们的注意，他们迅速采取了行动。空格处需要副词修饰动词短语took action。故填quickly。【

98、55题详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：不久，老人和年轻女子被送往附近的一家医院。文章叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语the old man and the young woman 和动词send之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，系动词是were，send的过去分词是sent。故填were sent。XI.书面表达（满分15分）56. 生活中，每个人都会付出辛勤的劳动，脑力或体力，因此，尊重他人的劳动成果就显得尤为重要。假如你是李华，请根据所给提示和要求，写一篇短文，谈谈日常生活中应该从哪些方面去尊重他人的劳动成果。提示：（1）What can you do to res

99、pect other peoples work at school？（2）What can you do to respect other peoples work at home？（3）要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计人总词数）Everyone wishes their hard work can be treated with friendly respect._【答案】One possible version:Everyone wishes their hard work

100、 can be treated with friendly respect. All the work people did is put into so much effort. So they are thirsty for respect. As middle school students, firstly, we should respect our teachers teaching results. When we have classes, we should listen to them carefully and enjoy the classes. Besides, we

101、 should answer the questions actively and take notes. Secondly, we should respect our parents hard work. Our mother always prepares meals for the family, so we should enjoy each meal. Never say this dish is not good. Instead, praise the food and thank mom. After meal, we should offer to wash the dis

102、hes and clean the room. Last but not least, we should respect cleaners hard work. When we meet cleaners, say thanks to them or give them a big smile. All in all, we should treat everything people did with a thankful heart. Then they will feel their hard work is respected.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生写一篇短

103、文，谈谈日常生活中应该从哪些方面去尊重他人的劳动成果。【详解】1.词汇积累渴望：be eager forbe thirsty for积极地：positivelyactively遇见：come acrossmeet感激的：gratefulthankful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, we should answer the questions actively and take notes.拓展句：Besides, we should answer the questions actively and take notes when we have classes.【点睛】高分句型1 Everyone wishes their hard work can be treated with friendly respect. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)高分句型2 When we have classes, we should listen to them carefully and enjoy the classes. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)