七年级英语下学期期中考试（广东卷）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、绝密启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试（广东卷）英 语说明:1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无

2、效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Its Sunday morning. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at my home. We are all busy. What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He

3、is playing _1_ two balls. My grandmother _2_ a newspaper. She is reading a story in it. The story is _3_. Look! How happy my grandmother is! And my father is watching TV. He is watching CCTV news. Its his favorite show. My mother _4_ in the kitchen. She is cooking. She can cook delicious food. She i

4、s _5_ good mother. I love _6_ very much. My cousin Peter is my _7_ son. He is 10 years old. He is listening to music in my room. He likes music and he _8_ play the piano and the guitar. He is good at _9_ . He wants to be a singer. What am I doing? Im using the computer, _10_ Im not playing games. Im

5、 writing an e-mail.1AinBtoCwithDat2AreadBis readingCreadsDare reading3AinterestedBinterestingCinterestDinterests4AisBareCwasDwere5AtheB/CanDa6AsheBherChersDherself7AuncleBunclesCunclesDuncles8AmustBcanCneedDmay9AsingingBsingCto singDsings10AorBbecauseCbutDand二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

6、后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Many people love traveling by plane but its my last choice（选择）. As we all know, it always _11_ longer time to reach an airport（机场）because it is always far from where people live. So if you want to take a plane, you need to _12_ to the airport very early. For e

7、xample, if the plane leaves _13_ 9:00 a.m., maybe you have to get up before 6:00 a.m. Then, you have to wait for _14_ for the plane before it takes off. On the plane, you cant open the windows and you cant walk everywhere, _15_.You wont have such trouble if you take a train. Of course, I know taking

8、 a train to travel may take _16_ time. But it is still one of my favorite _17_ when I want to travel. In my mind, _18_ is safe to take a train. And if you are late for your train, you can catch _19_ one. If you are _20_ in the views along the way, the train is a better choice. And sometimes you can

9、also open the window.11AhasBtakesCmakesDspends12AwalkBgetClistenDarrive13AatBinConDfor14AhoursBdaysCweeksDyears15AalsoBtooCas wellDeither16Atoo manyBso manyCtoo muchDmuch too17AtimesBwaysCtrainsDsubjects18AthatBthisConeDit19AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers20ArelaxedBworriedCinterestedDsurprised三、阅读理解

10、（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ALisa is an Australian girl. She is a middle school student now. She can sing, dance and play the piano, but she cant play the guitar. She wants to learn it this summer holiday. And she wants to join the Music Club n

11、ext term.Sam comes from theUS. He can play basketball very well. He is in the Sports Club now. He can dance and sing too. He wants to join the Dance Club next term.Ann is fromCanada, but now she is inBeijing,Chinawith her parents and her little brother Jimmy. She can speak Chinese and cook very well

12、. But she cant play table tennis. Her father plans to teach her to play it. She wants to join the Table Tennis Club next term.21 Lisa cant _.AsingBdanceCplay the pianoDplay the guitar22What club does Sam want to join?AThe Music Club.BThe Sports Club.CThe Dance Club.DThe Art Club.23Who can speak Chin

13、ese well?ALisa.BSam.CAnn.DJimmy.24What does Anns father plan to do?ATo start a club.BTo learn to swim.CTo learn to play volleyball.DTo teach Ann to play table tennis.25Which of the following is NOT true?ALisa is an American girl.BSam is good at basketball.CAnn and Jimmy are sister and brother.DAnns

14、parents are in Beijing, China now.BHave you ever been to London? How much do you know about London? Now let me tell you.London has a population of about 8.96 million. From about the year 1800 to 1945, London was the biggest city in the world. But now many cities are even bigger than before.London is

15、 famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and listen to the famous clock, Big Ben.Like many big cities, London has problems, such as traffic and pollution (污染), and they stop the city from developing. Every day about 1 million people come and go by

16、underground, but there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isnt clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me, the best things in London are the parks. There are five parks in the city centre. But my childrens favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop

17、 in the world.26London was the biggest city in the world in _.A1850B1750C1980D195027What does the underlined word “underground” mean?AShip.BCar.CTaxi.DSubway28What are the best things in London for the writer?AParks.BFamous buildings.CCars and buses.DToys.29The Hamleys in London according to the pas

18、sage is a _.AclockBmuseumCparkDtoy shop30Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALondon has a population of about 8.96 million.BLondon is famous for buildings and Big Ben.CThe traffic in the city is not crowded because of the underground.DThe air in London is cleaner t

19、han 100 years ago.C配对阅读 以下 I 栏是五位年轻人感兴趣的东西，II 栏是某篇杂志的不同板块，请从 II 栏中选出 I 栏的五位年轻人可能会关注的板块。_31_ Linda wants to know whats new around the world._32_ Tom is a basketball fan. He is good at it. He doesnt want to miss any basketball match._33_ King wants to but a thing that he can use to listen to music and

20、 take some photos._34_ Daniel is interested in robots, and he wants to have a robot._35_ Betty is an English learner. She finds that she always has difficulty in reading English passages. ANews A Powerful typhoon(台风) that caused massive destruction and hundreds of deaths in the Philippines.BPerspect

21、ive A real robot can talk with you , when you are lonely. Take care of you when you are ill and do all the homework.CScience Cell phone used as an MP3, TV, radio and camera. Its possible.DStudents Studying Abroad There will be a lecture(讲座) on education in Canada this weekend.E. Forum(论坛) If you hav

22、e any ideas about the weeks topic, or you have some questions about your life, you can write to forum21st .F. Language Lab Have some problems in English reading of translating? Here is a good choice for you.G. Sports FIFA, NBA, CBA. Kobe Bryant, Maria Sharapova, Lionel Messi.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分1

23、5分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Rose is a schoolgirl. She is very busy every day. Let me tell you something about her school day. Her school is _36_ from her home. So she gets up very early in the morning. She usually goes to school by _37_. It takes her about half an hour

24、to get there _38_ Monday to Friday. She has no time to have breakfast at home, _39_ she often has some bread for breakfast on her way to school. She doesnt want to _40_ late for morning exercises. There _41_ four lessons in the morning. She _42_ lunch at school at about half past eleven. She is good

25、 _43_ soccer. Usually she _44_ soccer with her classmates after school. Then she takes the bus and goes home at about 6:00. Then she does her homework. After that she reads English and _45_ to music for half an hour. At 9:00 she goes to bed.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写

26、答案语法正确、语义完整。Hello, everyone! My name is Sally. I am an American girl, but I live in Dalian now. It is a very beautiful city in China. It is near the sea. Every year, many people come here to enjoy the beautiful sea.Our house is in the centre of the city. It is on a very busy street. There are many s

27、hopping centres and many people like doing some shopping here. Behind our house, there is a park. It is not very big but very clean. Many kids like to play games with their parents in the park. Next to our house is a restaurant. The food in it is very nice. Sometimes after work, my parents take me t

28、o the restaurant to have a meal. I enjoy living here!46Where is the girl from?_47Where is the girls house?_48What is the park like?_49What do many kids like doing in the park?_50What does Sally think of the food in the restaurant?_B书面表达51假如你是七年级八班的李红，本周星期六是你的生日，早上将在家里举行生日聚会，想邀请好朋友Kate来你家参加你的生日派对，请根据

29、下面提供的信息，用英语写一封邀请信。要点：1. 你家位于市中心，在你家前面有一个很大的广场。广场的名字是Sunshine Square。在你家周围有超市、书店、图书馆。2. 路线：走出汽车站，沿着中山路走，在第三个十字路口crossing。向左转，进入King Street，直走，过桥，你就会看到一家医院，你家就在医院旁边的那栋高楼，你住在六楼。3. 非常期待见到好友，祝旅途愉快。要求：不要逐句翻译，包含所有要点，不少于80词。信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总字数。Dear Kate,_YoursLi Hong参考答案：1C2B3B4A5D6B7C8B9A10C【导语】本文主要介绍了家人的活动及

30、爱好等。1句意：他在玩两个球。in在里面；to朝，向；with和；at在。根据“two balls.”可知，本题考查play with sth.“玩”，故选C。2句意：我的祖母正在看报纸。read动词原形；is reading现在进行时；reads动词三单；are reading现在进行时。根据“What are my grandparents doing”可知，答语用现在进行时结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故选B。3句意：这本书很有趣。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣（名词），使感兴趣（动词）；interests动词三单。is后接形容词作

31、表语，且修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选B。4句意：我的妈妈在厨房里。is主语是单数形式，一般现在时；are主语是第二人称或复数形式，一般现在时；was主语是单数形式，一般过去时；were主语是第二人称或复数形式，一般过去时。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故选A。5句意：她是一个好妈妈。the这个/那个；/不填；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前。此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故选D。6句意：我非常爱她。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。此空位于动词love后，应填宾格her作宾语，故选B。7句意：我的堂兄弟

32、皮特是我叔叔的儿子。uncle叔叔，名词单数；uncles名词复数；uncles叔叔的，名词所有格；uncles叔叔的，复数名词所有格。此空修饰单数名词son，用单数名词所有格，故选C。8句意：他能够弹钢琴和吉他。must一定；can能够；need需要；may可能。根据“He likes music and”可知，他喜欢音乐，所以他能够弹钢琴和吉他，故选B。9句意：他很擅长唱歌。singing动名词；sing动词原形；to sing动词不定式；sings动词三单。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。10句意：但是我不在玩游戏。or或者；because因

33、为；but但是；and和。根据“Im writing an e-mail.”可知，我用电脑在写邮件，不是在玩游戏，表转折，故选C。11B12B13A14A15D16C17B18D19A20C【导语】本文将坐飞机和坐火车旅行进行了对比，表达了作者对坐火车旅行的喜爱。11句意：我们都知道，到达机场总是需要更长的时间，因为它总是远离人们居住的地方。has有；takes花费（时间），主语为物；makes制造；spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人。根据“longer time to reach an airport（机场）”可知此句表示花时间，主语it为形式主语，真正的主语为to reach an

34、airport表示“到达机场这件事”。故选B。12句意：因此，如果你要乘坐飞机，你需要很早到达机场。walk走路；get到达；listen听；arrive到达。根据“to the airport”可知，get to the airport意为“到达机场”。故选B。13句意：例如，如果飞机上午9点起飞，也许你必须在早上6点之前起床。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等；on跟某天或某天的某个时候；for后常跟时间段。根据“9:00 a.m.”可知在具体时刻前应用介词at。故选A。14句意：然后，你得等几个小时飞机才会起飞。hours几小时；days数天；weeks数周；years几年。根据上

35、一句“For example, if the plane leaves9:00 a.m., maybe you have to get up before 6:00 a.m.”可知，如果飞机早上9点起飞，必须在早上6点前起床，所以此句是说必须等几个小时飞机才会起飞，应用hours。故选A。15句意：在飞机上，你不能打开窗户，也不能到处走。also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；as well也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“you cant walk everywhere”可知，此句为否定句，应用either来表示。故选D。16句意：当然，我知道坐火车旅行可能花费太多

36、的时间。too many太多，修饰复数名词；so many如此多，修饰复数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。句中“time”意为“时间”，为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选C。17句意：但是当我想旅行时，这仍然是我最喜欢的方式之一。times次数；ways方式，方法；trains火车；subjects科目。根据“I know taking a train to travel”可知上一句提到坐火车旅行，所以此处是指坐火车是喜欢的旅行方式之一。故选B。18句意：在我心里，我认为乘坐火车是安全的。that那，那个，特指，常指远处的某人或某物；

37、this这，这个，特指，常指近处的某人或某物；one一个，泛指，指代单数可数名词；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语。根据“is safe to take a train.”可知句子应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是to take a train。故选D。19句意：如果你赶不上火车了，你可以赶另一趟。another另一个，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；other其他的，别的，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；the other指两个人或物中的一个；others其他的人或物，后面不再跟名词。根据空格后的“one”可知，此句是说可以赶另一趟火车，应用another。故选

38、A。20句意：如果你对沿途的风景感兴趣，火车是一个更好的选择。relaxed感觉放松的，修饰人；worried感到担忧的；interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“the train is a better choice”可知，此句是说如果对沿途风景感兴趣，be interested in表示“对感兴趣”，应用interested。故选C。21D22C23C24D25A【分析】文章分为三段分别对Lisa，Sam和Ann这三个来自不同国家的学生进行了介绍。21细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She can sing, dance and play the piano, but

39、 she cant play the guitar.”，可知丽萨不会弹吉他，故选D。22细节理解题。根据第二段“He wants to join the Dance Club next term.”，可知山姆想参加舞蹈俱乐部，故选C。23细节理解题。根据第三段“She can speak Chinese and cook very well.”，可知安的中文说的很好，故选C。24细节理解题。根据第三段“But she cant play table tennis. Her father plans to teach her to play it.”，可知安的爸爸打算教他大乒乓球。故选D，25细

40、节理解题。根据“Lisa is an Australian girl”，所以A选项错误；根据“He can play basketball very well”，所以选项B正确；根据“Ann is fromCanada, but now she is inBeijing,Chinawith her parents and her little brother Jimmy.”，所以选项C和D正确，故选A。26A27D28A29D30C【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的人口以及风景名胜。26细节理解题。根据第二段“From about the year 1800 to 1945, London was th

41、e biggest city in the world.”可知1850年伦敦是当时世界上最大的城市。故选A。27词句判断题。根据后句“but there are still too many cars and buses in the streets.”可知仍然有太多的汽车和公共汽车在街上。可推知underground是指“地铁”。故选D。28细节理解题。根据最后一段“For me, the best things in London are the parks.”可知对我来说伦敦最好的事物是公园。故选A。29细节理解题。根据最后一段“But my childrens favourite pl

42、ace is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.”可知我的孩子们最喜欢的地方是哈姆利，世界上最大的玩具店。故选D。30细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Like many big cities, London has problems, such as traffic and pollution”可知伦敦也有交通和污染等问题。故选C。31A32G33C34B35F【导语】这篇文章左栏介绍了五位年轻人感兴趣的东西，需从右栏中选出五位年轻人可能会关注的杂志板块。31根据“Linda wants to know whats new all around

43、the world.”可知说的是新闻，选项A“新闻强台风在菲律宾造成巨大破坏，数百人死亡。”与之对应，故选A。32根据“Tom is a basketball fan. He is good at it. He doesnt want to miss any basketball match.”可知说的是体育，选项G“体育国际足联，NBA，CBA科比布莱恩特，玛利亚莎拉波娃，莱昂内尔梅西。”与之对应，故选G。33根据“King wants to buy a thing that he can use to listen to music and take some photos.”可知说的是听

44、音乐和拍照，选项C“科学手机可以用作MP3、电视、收音机和照相机。这是有可能的。”与之对应，故选C。34根据“Daniel is interested in robots, and he wants to know more about life in the future.”可知说的是机器人，选项B“你孤独的时候，一个真正的机器人可以和你说话。在你生病的时候照顾你，做所有的家庭作业。”与之对应，故选B。35根据“Betty is an English learner. She finds that she always has difficulty in reading English pa

45、ssages.”可知说的是语言，选项F“语言实验室在英语阅读和翻译方面有问题吗？这里有一个很好的选择。”与之对应，故选F。36far37bus38from39so40be41are42has43at44plays45listens【导语】本文主要讲了Rose的日常生活。36句意：她的学校离她家很远。根据“So she gets up very early in the morning.”可知她家离学校远。far from意为“离远”，可知所缺的词是far。故填far。37句意：她通常乘公共汽车去上学。根据后文“Then she takes the bus and goes home at ab

46、out 6:00.”可知此处指的是“bus”，故填bus。38句意：从星期一到星期五，她大约需要半小时才能到达那里。根据“Monday to Friday”可知，指的是“从周一到周五”，应填介词from“从”。故填from。39句意：她没有时间在家吃早餐，所以在上学的路上经常吃些面包作为早餐。根据“has no time to have breakfast at home”及“has some bread for breakfast on her way to school.”可知前后是因果关系，故填so。40句意：她不想早操迟到。want to do sth“想要做某事”，be late f

47、or“迟到”，固定短语。设空处应填be。故填be。41句意：早上有四节课。此句是There be句型，空后的“four lessons”是可数名词复数，谓语动词应用are。故填are。42句意：她大约十一点半在学校吃午饭。have lunch“吃午饭”，本文时态为一般现在时，此句主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。have的第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。43句意：她擅长足球。be good at“擅长”，固定短语。空处应填介词，故填at。44句意：通常放学后她和同学一起踢足球。play soccer“踢足球”，本文时态为一般现在时，此句主语“she”是第三人称单数

48、，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。play的第三人称单数形式为plays。故填plays。45句意：之后，她读英语，听音乐半小时。listen to music“听音乐”，本文时态为一般现在时，此句主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。listen的第三人称单数形式为listens。故填listens。46She is from America.47Her house is in the centre of the city.48It is not very big but very clean.49They like playing games with their pare

49、nts in the park.50It is very nice.51例文Dear Kate,How are you? This Saturday is my birthday, and I am going to have a birthday party at my home in the morning. I really hope you can come to my party. I am sure we will have a great time.Now let me tell you the way to my house. My home is in the centre

50、of the city. In front of my house, there is a big square called Sunshine Square. Around my house, there is a supermarket, a book shop, and a library. When you walk out of the bus station, walk along Zhong Shan Road and turn left at the third crossing into King Street. Go straight on and go across th

51、e bridge, then you will see a hospital. And my home is next to the hospital. I live on the sixth floor of the big building next to the hospital.I am looking forward to seeing you soon and I hope you will have a good trip. YoursLiHong【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了萨利的情况和她家的周边情况。46根据“I am an American girl,.”可知，我

52、是一个美国女孩。故填She is from America.47根据“Our house is in the centre of the city.”可知，我们的房子在市中心。故填Her house is in the centre of the city.48根据“It is not very big but very clean.”可知，它不大，但很干净。故填It is not very big but very clean.49根据“Many kids like to play games with their parents in the park.”可知，孩子们喜欢和父母在公园里玩儿

53、。故填They like playing games with their parents in the park.50根据“Next to our house is a restaurant. The food in it is very nice.”可知，餐厅里的食物很好吃。故填It is very nice.51总体分析 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； 时态：时态为一般现在时； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏参考词汇和“提示信息”中“我家的位置，我家的路线以及我的期待”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你好吗？”来引出重点介绍的内

54、容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我家的位置；我家周边的情况以及来我家的路线”几方面重点介绍我家的具体情况；第三步，书写结语。表达“我期待着很快见到你，希望你旅途愉快。”的强烈愿望。亮点词汇 have a great time玩得愉快 tell sb sth告诉某人某事高分句型 In front of my house, there is a big square called Sunshine Square. （there be句型） When you walk out of the bus station, walk along Zhong Shan Road and turn left at the third crossing into King Street.（when引导的时间状语从句）